S-1447.1 _______________________________________________
SUBSTITUTE SENATE BILL 5177
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State of Washington 55th Legislature 1997 Regular Session
By Senate Committee on Transportation (originally sponsored by Senators Horn, Wood, Prince, Winsley, Deccio and Johnson)
Read first time 02/10/97.
AN ACT Relating to proper lane travel for heavy vehicles; and amending RCW 46.61.100.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
Sec. 1. RCW 46.61.100 and 1986 c 93 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) Upon all roadways of sufficient width a vehicle shall be driven upon the right half of the roadway, except as follows:
(a) When overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction under the rules governing such movement;
(b) When an obstruction exists making it necessary to drive to the left of the center of the highway; provided, any person so doing shall yield the right of way to all vehicles traveling in the proper direction upon the unobstructed portion of the highway within such distance as to constitute an immediate hazard;
(c) Upon a roadway divided into three marked lanes and providing for two-way movement traffic under the rules applicable thereon; or
(d) Upon a street or highway restricted to one-way traffic.
(2)
Upon all roadways having two or more lanes for traffic moving in the same
direction, all vehicles shall be driven in the right-hand lane then available
for traffic, except (a) when overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding
in the same direction, (b) when traveling at a speed greater than the traffic
flow, (c) when moving left to allow traffic to merge, or (d) when preparing for
a left turn at an intersection, exit, or into a private road or driveway when
such left turn is legally permitted. On any such roadway, a ((motor truck))
vehicle or combination over ten thousand pounds shall be driven only in
the right-hand lane except under the conditions enumerated in (a) through (d)
of this subsection.
(3) No vehicle or combination over ten thousand pounds may be driven in the left-hand lane of a limited access roadway having three or more lanes for traffic moving in one direction except when preparing for a left turn at an intersection, exit, or into a private road or driveway when a left turn is legally permitted. This subsection does not apply to a vehicle using a high-occupancy vehicle lane or a bus that regularly transports passengers for compensation or free of charge. A high-occupancy vehicle lane is not considered the left-hand lane of a roadway. The department of transportation, in consultation with the Washington state patrol, shall adopt rules specifying those circumstances where it is permissible for other vehicles to use the left lane in case of emergency or to facilitate the orderly flow of traffic.
(4) It is a traffic infraction to drive continuously in the left lane of a multilane roadway when it impedes the flow of other traffic.
(((4))) (5) Upon any roadway having four or more
lanes for moving traffic and providing for two-way movement of traffic, a
vehicle shall not be driven to the left of the center line of the roadway
except when authorized by official traffic control devices designating certain
lanes to the left side of the center of the roadway for use by traffic not
otherwise permitted to use such lanes, or except as permitted under subsection
(1)(b) of this section. However, this subsection shall not be construed as
prohibiting the crossing of the center line in making a left turn into or from
an alley, private road or driveway.
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