S-0376.1  _______________________________________________

 

                         SENATE BILL 5190

          _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington      55th Legislature     1997 Regular Session

 

By Senators Goings, Long, Hargrove, Zarelli, Bauer, Schow, Oke, Winsley, McCaslin, Rasmussen and Haugen

 

Read first time 01/17/97.  Referred to Committee on Human Services & Corrections.

 

Limiting health care for inmates sentenced to death.



    AN ACT Relating to health care services for offenders sentenced to death; and amending RCW 72.10.020.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

    Sec. 1.  RCW 72.10.020 and 1995 1st sp.s. c 19 s 17 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) Upon entry into the correctional system, offenders shall receive an initial medical examination.  The department shall prepare a health profile for each offender that includes at least the following information:  (a) An identification of the offender's serious medical and dental needs; (b) an evaluation of the offender's capacity for work and recreation; and (c) a financial assessment of the offender's ability to pay for all or a portion of his or her health care services from personal resources or private insurance.

    (2)(a) The department may develop and implement a plan for the delivery of health care services and personal hygiene items to offenders in the department's correctional facilities, at the discretion of the secretary, and in conformity with federal law.

    (b) To discourage unwarranted use of health care services caused by unnecessary visits to health care providers, offenders shall participate in the costs of their health care services by paying a nominal amount of no less than three dollars per visit, as determined by the secretary.  Under the authority granted in RCW 72.01.050(2), the secretary may authorize the superintendent to collect this amount directly from an offender's institution account.  All copayments collected from offenders' institution accounts shall be deposited into the general fund.

    (c) Offenders are required to make copayments for initial health care visits that are offender initiated and, by rule adopted by the department, may be charged a copayment for subsequent visits related to the medical condition which caused the initial visit.  Offenders are not required to pay for emergency treatment or for visits initiated by health care staff or treatment of those conditions that constitute a serious health care need.

    (d) No offender may be refused any health care service because of indigence.

    (e) At no time shall the withdrawal of funds for the payment of a medical service copayment result in reducing an offender's institution account to an amount less than the level of indigency as defined in chapter 72.09 RCW.

    (f) The plan for the delivery of health care services shall not include, nor shall any public funds be expended for, organ transplant services for any offender who has been sentenced to death under chapter 10.95 RCW.  The prohibition of this subsection (2)(f) remains in effect regardless of any pending appeals unless the sentence is commuted by the governor, or held to be invalid by a final judgment of a court after all avenues of appeal have been exhausted by the parties to the action, or if the death penalty established by chapter 10.95 RCW is held to be invalid by a final judgment of a court that is binding on all courts in the state.

    (3)(a) The department shall report annually to the legislature the following information for the fiscal year preceding the report:  (i) The total number of health care visits made by offenders; (ii) the total number of copayments assessed; (iii) the total dollar amount of copayments collected; (iv) the total number of copayments not collected due to an offender's indigency; and (v) the total number of copayments not assessed due to the serious or emergent nature of the health care treatment or because the health care visit was not offender initiated.

    (b) The first report required under this section shall be submitted not later than October 1, 1996, and shall include, at a minimum, all available information collected through the second half of fiscal year 1996.  This subsection (3)(b) shall expire December 1, 1996.

    (4)(a) The secretary shall adopt, by rule, a uniform policy relating to the distribution and replenishment of personal hygiene items for inmates incarcerated in all department institutions.  The policy shall provide for the initial distribution of adequate personal hygiene items to inmates upon their arrival at an institution.

    (b) The acquisition of replenishment personal hygiene items is the responsibility of inmates, except that indigent inmates shall not be denied adequate personal hygiene items based on their inability to pay for them.

    (c) The policy shall provide that the replenishment personal hygiene items be distributed to inmates only in authorized quantities and at intervals that reflect prudent use and customary wear and consumption of the items.

    (5) The following become a debt and are subject to RCW 72.09.450:

    (a) All copayments under subsection (2) of this section that are not collected when the visit occurs; and

    (b) All charges for replenishment personal hygiene items that are not collected when the item is distributed.

 


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