S-4274.1  _______________________________________________

 

                         SENATE BILL 6697

          _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington      55th Legislature     1998 Regular Session

 

By Senator McCaslin

 

Read first time 01/27/98.  Referred to Committee on Government Operations.

Renaming the county board of equalization as the county board of tax appeals.


    AN ACT Relating to renaming the county board of equalization as the county board of tax appeals; and amending RCW 84.48.010, 84.48.014, 84.48.018, 84.48.022, 84.48.034, 84.48.036, 84.48.038, 84.48.042, 84.48.046, 84.48.065, 84.48.080, 84.48.150, 84.48.200, 52.16.030, 68.52.290, 82.03.130, 82.29A.060, 84.08.010, 84.08.020, 84.08.030, 84.08.060, 84.08.130, 84.14.020, 84.14.110, 84.26.130, 84.33.116, 84.33.118, 84.33.120, 84.33.130, 84.33.140, 84.34.035, 84.34.108, 84.36.812, 84.38.040, 84.40.038, 84.40.045, 84.40.085, 84.40.150, 84.40.160, 84.40.320, 84.56.290, 84.56.430, 84.69.020, 84.70.010, and 89.30.394.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

    Sec. 1.  RCW 84.48.010 and 1997 c 3 s 109 (Referendum Bill No. 47) are each amended to read as follows:

    Prior to July 15th, the county legislative authority shall form a board of tax appeals for the equalization of the assessment of the property of the county.  The members of ((said)) the board shall receive a per diem amount as set by the county legislative authority for each day of actual attendance of the meeting of the board of ((equalization)) tax appeals to be paid out of the current expense fund of the county:  PROVIDED, That when the county legislative authority constitute the board they shall only receive their compensation as members of the county legislative authority.  The board of ((equalization)) tax appeals shall meet in open session for this purpose annually on the 15th day of July and, having each taken an oath fairly and impartially to perform their duties as members of such board, they shall examine and compare the returns of the assessment of the property of the county and proceed to equalize the same, so that the appraised value of each tract or lot of real property and each article or class of personal property shall be entered on the assessment list at its true and fair value, according to the measure of value used by the county assessor in such assessment year, and so that the assessed value of each tract or lot of real property is entered on the assessment list at its correct amount, and subject to the following rules:

    First.  They shall raise the appraised valuation of each tract or lot or item of real property which is returned below its true and fair value to such price or sum as to be the true and fair value thereof, and raise the assessed valuation of each tract or lot or item of real property which is returned below its correct amount to the correct amount after at least five days' notice shall have been given in writing to the owner or agent.

    Second.  They shall reduce the appraised valuation of each tract or lot or item which is returned above its true and fair value to such price or sum as to be the true and fair value thereof and reduce the assessed valuation of each tract or lot or item of real property which is returned above its correct amount to the correct amount.

    Third.  They shall raise the valuation of each class of personal property which is returned below its true and fair value to such price or sum as to be the true and fair value thereof, and they shall raise the aggregate value of the personal property of each individual whenever the aggregate value is less than the true valuation of the taxable personal property possessed by such individual, to such sum or amount as to be the true value thereof, after at least five days' notice shall have been given in writing to the owner or agent thereof.

    Fourth.  They shall reduce the valuation of each class of personal property enumerated on the detail and assessment list of the current year, which is returned above its true and fair value, to such price or sum as to be the true and fair value thereof; and they shall reduce the aggregate valuation of the personal property of such individual who has been assessed at too large a sum to such sum or amount as was the true and fair value of the personal property.

    Fifth.  The board may review all claims for either real or personal property tax exemption as determined by the county assessor, and shall consider any taxpayer appeals from the decision of the assessor thereon to determine (1) if the taxpayer is entitled to an exemption, and (2) if so, the amount thereof.

    The clerk of the board shall keep an accurate journal or record of the proceedings and orders of ((said)) the board showing the facts and evidence upon which their action is based, and the ((said)) record shall be published the same as other proceedings of county legislative authority, and shall make a true record of the changes of the descriptions and appraised values ordered by the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals.  The assessor shall recalculate assessed values and correct the real and personal assessment rolls in accordance with the changes made by the ((said)) county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals, and the assessor shall make duplicate abstracts of such corrected values, one copy of which shall be retained in the office, and one copy forwarded to the department of revenue on or before the eighteenth day of August next following the meeting of the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals.

    The county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals shall meet on the 15th day of July and may continue in session and adjourn from time to time during a period not to exceed four weeks, but shall remain in session not less than three days: PROVIDED, That the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals with the approval of the county legislative authority may convene at any time when petitions filed exceed twenty-five, or ten percent of the number of appeals filed in the preceding year, whichever is greater.

    No taxes, except special taxes, shall be extended upon the tax rolls until the property valuations are equalized by the department of revenue for the purpose of raising the state revenue.

    County legislative authorities as such shall at no time have any authority to change the valuation of the property of any person or to release or commute in whole or in part the taxes due on the property of any person.

 

    Sec. 2.  RCW 84.48.014 and 1988 c 222 s 21 are each amended to read as follows:

    The board of ((equalization)) tax appeals of each county shall consist of not less than three nor more than seven members including alternates.  Such members shall be appointed by a majority of the members of the county legislative authority, and shall be selected based upon the qualifications established by rule by the department of revenue and shall not be a holder of any elective office nor be an employee of any elected official:  PROVIDED, HOWEVER, The county legislative authority may itself constitute the board at its discretion.  Any member who does not attend the school required by RCW 84.48.042 within one year of appointment or reappointment shall be barred from serving as a member of the board of ((equalization)) tax appeals unless this requirement is waived for the member by the department for just cause.

 

    Sec. 3.  RCW 84.48.018 and 1970 ex.s. c 55 s 4 are each amended to read as follows:

    The members of each board of ((equalization)) tax appeals shall meet and choose a chairman.  A majority of the board shall constitute a quorum.

 

    Sec. 4.  RCW 84.48.022 and 1994 c 124 s 26 are each amended to read as follows:

    All meetings of the board of ((equalization)) tax appeals shall be held at the county courthouse, or other suitable place within the county, and the county legislative authority shall make provision for a suitable meeting place.

 

    Sec. 5.  RCW 84.48.034 and 1994 c 301 s 47 are each amended to read as follows:

    The board of ((equalization)) tax appeals may enter an order that has effect up to the end of the assessment cycle used by the assessor, if there has been no intervening change in the value during that time.

 

    Sec. 6.  RCW 84.48.036 and 1994 c 124 s 30 are each amended to read as follows:

    The county legislative authority may provide an adequate annual budget and funds for operation and needs of the board of ((equalization)) tax appeals, including, but not limited to the costs and expenses of the board, such as the meeting place, the necessary equipment and facilities, materials, the salaries of the clerk of the board and the clerk's assistants, the expenses of the members of the board during the sessions, travel, in-service training, and payment of salaries of all such employees hired by the board, to facilitate its work.

 

    Sec. 7.  RCW 84.48.038 and 1970 ex.s. c 55 s 10 are each amended to read as follows:

    The prosecuting attorney of each county shall serve as legal advisor to the board of ((equalization)) tax appeals.

 

    Sec. 8.  RCW 84.48.042 and 1988 c 222 s 22 are each amended to read as follows:

    The department of revenue shall establish a school for the training of members of the several boards of ((equalization)) tax appeals throughout the state.  Sessions of such schools shall, so far as practicable, be held in each district of the Washington state association of counties.  Every member of the board of ((equalization)) tax appeals of each county shall attend such school within one year following appointment or reappointment.

 

    Sec. 9.  RCW 84.48.046 and 1970 ex.s. c 55 s 12 are each amended to read as follows:

    The department of revenue shall provide a manual for the operation procedures of the several boards of ((equalization)) tax appeals so that uniformity of assessment may be obtained throughout the state, and the several boards of ((equalization)) tax appeals shall follow such manual in all of its operations and procedures.

 

    Sec. 10.  RCW 84.48.065 and 1997 c 3 s 110 (Referendum Bill No. 47) are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) The county assessor or treasurer may cancel or correct assessments on the assessment or tax rolls which are erroneous due to manifest errors in description, double assessments, clerical errors in extending the rolls, clerical errors in calculating the assessed value under RCW 84.40.0305, and such manifest errors in the listing of the property which do not involve a revaluation of property, except in the case that a taxpayer produces proof that an authorized land use authority has made a definitive change in the property's land use designation.  In such a case, correction of the assessment or tax rolls may be made notwithstanding the fact that the action involves a revaluation of property.  Manifest errors that do not involve a revaluation of property include the assessment of property exempted by law from taxation or the failure to deduct the exemption allowed by law to the head of a family.  When the county assessor cancels or corrects an assessment, the assessor shall send a notice to the taxpayer in accordance with RCW 84.40.045, advising the taxpayer that the action has been taken and notifying the taxpayer of the right to appeal the cancellation or correction to the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals, in accordance with RCW 84.40.038.  When the county assessor or treasurer cancels or corrects an assessment, a record of such action shall be prepared, setting forth therein the facts relating to the error.  The record shall also set forth by legal description all property belonging exclusively to the state, any county, or any municipal corporation whose property is exempt from taxation, upon which there remains, according to the tax roll, any unpaid taxes.  No manifest error cancellation or correction, including a cancellation or correction made due to a definitive change of land use designation, shall be made for any period more than three years preceding the year in which the error is discovered.

    (2)(a) In the case of a definitive change of land use designation, an assessor shall make corrections that involve a revaluation of property to the assessment roll when:

    (i) The assessor and taxpayer have signed an agreement as to the true and fair value of the taxpayer's property setting forth in the agreement the valuation information upon which the agreement is based; and

    (ii) The assessment roll has previously been certified in accordance with RCW 84.40.320.

    (b) In all other cases, an assessor shall make corrections that involve a revaluation of property to the assessment roll when:

    (i) The assessor and taxpayer have signed an agreement as to the true and fair value of the taxpayer's property setting forth in the agreement the valuation information upon which the agreement is based; and

    (ii) The following conditions are met:

    (A) The assessment roll has previously been certified in accordance with RCW 84.40.320;

    (B) The taxpayer has timely filed a petition with the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals pursuant to RCW 84.40.038 for the current assessment year;

    (C) The county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals has not yet held a hearing on the merits of the taxpayer's petition.

    (3) The assessor shall issue a supplementary roll or rolls including such cancellations and corrections, and the assessment and levy shall have the same force and effect as if made in the first instance, and the county treasurer shall proceed to collect the taxes due on the rolls as modified.

 

    Sec. 11.  RCW 84.48.080 and 1997 c 3 s 112 (Referendum Bill No. 47) are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) Annually during the months of September and October, the department of revenue shall examine and compare the returns of the assessment of the property in the several counties of the state, and the assessment of the property of railroad and other companies assessed by the department, and proceed to equalize the same, so that each county in the state shall pay its due and just proportion of the taxes for state purposes for such assessment year, according to the ratio the assessed valuation of the property in each county bears to the correct total assessed valuation of all property in the state.

    First.  The department shall classify all property, real and personal, and shall raise and lower the assessed valuation of any class of property in any county to a value that shall be equal, so far as possible, to the correct assessed value of such class as of January 1st of the current year, after determining the correct appraised value, and any adjustment applicable under RCW 84.40.0305 for the property, for the purpose of ascertaining the just amount of tax due from each county for state purposes.  In equalizing personal property as of January 1st of the current year, the department shall use the assessment level of the preceding year.  Such classification may be on the basis of types of property, geographical areas, or both.  For purposes of this section, for each county that has not provided the department with an assessment return by December 1st, the department shall proceed, using facts and information and in a manner it deems appropriate, to estimate the value of each class of property in the county.

    Second.  The department shall keep a full record of its proceedings and the same shall be published annually by the department.

    (2) The department shall levy the state taxes authorized by law.  The amount levied in any one year for general state purposes shall not exceed the lawful dollar rate on the dollar of the assessed value of the property of the entire state as equalized under this section.  The department shall apportion the amount of tax for state purposes levied by the department, among the several counties, in proportion to the assessed valuation of the taxable property of the county for the year as equalized by the department:  PROVIDED, That for purposes of this apportionment, the department shall recompute the previous year's levy and the apportionment thereof to correct for changes and errors in taxable values reported to the department after October 1 of the preceding year and shall adjust the apportioned amount of the current year's state levy for each county by the difference between the apportioned amounts established by the original and revised levy computations for the previous year.  For purposes of this section, changes in taxable values mean a final adjustment made by a county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals, the state board of tax appeals, or a court of competent jurisdiction and shall include additions of omitted property, other additions or deletions from the assessment or tax rolls, any assessment return provided by a county to the department subsequent to December 1st, or a change in the indicated ratio of a county.  Errors in taxable values mean errors corrected by a final reviewing body.

    In addition to computing a levy under this subsection that is reduced under RCW 84.55.012, the department shall compute a hypothetical levy without regard to the reduction under RCW 84.55.012.  This hypothetical levy shall also be apportioned among the several counties in proportion to the valuation of the taxable property of the county for the year, as equalized by the department, in the same manner as the actual levy and shall be used by the county assessors for the purpose of recomputing and establishing a consolidated levy under RCW 84.52.010.

    (3) The department shall have authority to adopt rules and regulations to enforce obedience to its orders in all matters in relation to the returns of county assessments, the equalization of values, and the apportionment of the state levy by the department.

    (4) After the completion of the duties prescribed in this section, the director of the department shall certify the record of the proceedings of the department under this section, the tax levies made for state purposes and the apportionment thereof among the counties, and the certification shall be available for public inspection.

 

    Sec. 12.  RCW 84.48.150 and 1994 c 301 s 46 are each amended to read as follows:

    The assessor shall, upon the request of any taxpayer who petitions the board of ((equalization)) tax appeals for review of a tax claim or valuation dispute, make available to ((said)) the taxpayer a compilation of comparable sales utilized by the assessor in establishing such taxpayer's property valuation.  If valuation criteria other than comparable sales were used, the assessor shall furnish the taxpayer with such other factors and the addresses of such other property used in making the determination of value.

    The assessor shall within sixty days of such request but at least fourteen business days, excluding legal holidays, prior to such taxpayer's appearance before the board of ((equalization)) tax appeals make available to the taxpayer the valuation criteria and/or comparable sales which shall not be subsequently changed by the assessor unless the assessor has found new evidence supporting the assessor's valuation, in which situation the assessor shall provide such additional evidence to the taxpayer and the board of ((equalization)) tax appeals at least fourteen business days prior to the hearing at the board of ((equalization)) tax appeals.  A taxpayer who lists comparable sales on a notice of appeal shall not subsequently change such sales unless the taxpayer has found new evidence supporting the taxpayer's proposed valuation in which case the taxpayer shall provide such additional evidence to the assessor and board of ((equalization)) tax appeals at least seven business days, excluding legal holidays, prior to the hearing.  If either the assessor or taxpayer does not meet the requirements of this section the board of ((equalization)) tax appeals may continue the hearing to provide the parties an opportunity to review all evidence or, upon objection, refuse to consider sales not submitted in a timely manner.

 

    Sec. 13.  RCW 84.48.200 and 1988 c 222 s 26 are each amended to read as follows:

    The department of revenue shall make such rules consistent with this chapter as shall be necessary or desirable to permit its effective administration.  The rules may provide for changes of venue for the various boards of ((equalization)) tax appeals.

 

    Sec. 14.  RCW 52.16.030 and 1989 c 63 s 25 are each amended to read as follows:

    Annually after the county board or boards of ((equalization)) tax appeals of the county or counties in which the district is located have equalized the assessments for general tax purposes in that year, the secretary of the district shall prepare and certify a budget of the requirements of each district fund, and deliver it to the county legislative authority or authorities of the county or counties in which the district is located in ample time for the tax levies to be made for district purposes.

 

    Sec. 15.  RCW 68.52.290 and 1947 c 6 s 21 are each amended to read as follows:

    Annually, after the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals has equalized assessments for general tax purposes, the secretary of the district shall prepare a budget of the requirements of the cemetery district fund, certify the same and deliver it to the board of county commissioners in ample time for such board to levy district taxes.  At the time of making general tax levies in each year, the board of county commissioners shall levy taxes required for cemetery district purposes against the real and personal property in the district in accordance with the equalized valuation thereof for general tax purposes, and as a part of ((said)) the general taxes.  Such levies shall be part of the general tax roll and be collected as a part of general taxes against the property in the district.

 

    Sec. 16.  RCW 82.03.130 and 1994 c 123 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:

    The board shall have jurisdiction to decide the following types of appeals:

    (1) Appeals taken pursuant to RCW 82.03.190.

    (2) Appeals from a county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals pursuant to RCW 84.08.130.

    (3) Appeals by an assessor or landowner from an order of the director of revenue made pursuant to RCW 84.08.010 and 84.08.060, if filed with the board of tax appeals within thirty days after the mailing of the order, the right to such an appeal being hereby established.

    (4) Appeals by an assessor or owner of an intercounty public utility or private car company from determinations by the director of revenue of equalized assessed valuation of property and the apportionment thereof to a county made pursuant to chapter 84.12 and 84.16 RCW, if filed with the board of tax appeals within thirty days after mailing of the determination, the right to such appeal being hereby established.

    (5) Appeals by an assessor, landowner, or owner of an intercounty public utility or private car company from a determination of any county indicated ratio for such county compiled by the department of revenue pursuant to RCW 84.48.075:  PROVIDED, That

    (a) ((Said)) The appeal be filed after review of the ratio under RCW 84.48.075(3) and not later than fifteen days after the mailing of the certification; and

    (b) The hearing before the board shall be expeditiously held in accordance with rules prescribed by the board and shall take precedence over all matters of the same character.

    (6) Appeals from the decisions of sale price of second class shorelands on navigable lakes by the department of natural resources pursuant to RCW 79.94.210.

    (7) Appeals from urban redevelopment property tax apportionment district proposals established by governmental ordinances pursuant to RCW 39.88.060.

    (8) Appeals from interest rates as determined by the department of revenue for use in valuing farmland under current use assessment pursuant to RCW 84.34.065.

    (9) Appeals from revisions to stumpage value tables used to determine value by the department of revenue pursuant to RCW 84.33.091.

    (10) Appeals from denial of tax exemption application by the department of revenue pursuant to RCW 84.36.850.

    (11) Appeals pursuant to RCW 84.40.038(3).

 

    Sec. 17.  RCW 82.29A.060 and 1994 c 95 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) All administrative provisions in chapters 82.02 and 82.32 RCW shall be applicable to taxes imposed pursuant to this chapter.

    (2) A lessee, or a sublessee in the case where the sublessee is responsible for paying the tax imposed under this chapter, of property used for residential purposes may petition the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals for a change in appraised value when the department of revenue establishes taxable rent under RCW 82.29A.020(2)(b) based on an appraisal done by the county assessor at the request of the department.  The petition must be on forms prescribed or approved by the department of revenue and any petition not conforming to those requirements or not properly completed shall not be considered by the board.  The petition must be filed with the board within the time period set forth in RCW 84.40.038.  A decision of the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals may be appealed by the taxpayer to the state board of tax appeals as provided in RCW 84.08.130.

    A sublessee, in the case where the sublessee is responsible for paying the tax imposed under this chapter, of property used for residential purposes may petition the department for a change in taxable rent when the department of revenue establishes taxable rent under RCW 82.29A.020(2)(b).

    Any change in tax resulting from an appeal under this subsection shall be allocated to the lessee or sublessee responsible for paying the tax.

    (3) This section shall not authorize the issuance of any levy upon any property owned by the public lessor.

    (4) In selecting leasehold excise tax returns for audit the department of revenue shall give priority to any return an audit of which is specifically requested in writing by the county assessor or treasurer or other chief financial officer of any city or county affected by such return.  Notwithstanding the provisions of RCW 82.32.330, findings of fact and determinations of the amount of taxable rent made pursuant to the provisions of this chapter shall be open to public inspection at all reasonable times.

 

    Sec. 18.  RCW 84.08.010 and 1975 1st ex.s. c 278 s 147 are each amended to read as follows:

    The department of revenue shall:

    (1) Exercise general supervision and control over the administration of the assessment and tax laws of the state, over county assessors, and county boards of ((equalization)) tax appeals, and over boards of county commissioners, county treasurers and county auditors and all other county officers, in the performance of their duties relating to taxation, and perform any act or give any order or direction to any county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals or to any county assessor or to any other county officer as to the valuation of any property, or class or classes of property in any county, township, city or town, or as to any other matter relating to the administration of the assessment and taxation laws of the state, which, in the department's judgment may seem just and necessary, to the end that all taxable property in this state shall be listed upon the assessment rolls and valued and assessed according to the provisions of law, and equalized between persons, firms, companies and corporations, and between the different counties of this state, and between the different taxing units and townships, so that equality of taxation and uniformity of administration shall be secured and all taxes shall be collected according to the provisions of law.

    (2) Formulate such rules and processes for the assessment of both real and personal property for purposes of taxation as are best calculated to secure uniform assessment of property of like kind and value in the various taxing units of the state, and relative uniformity between properties of different kinds and values in the same taxing unit.  The department of revenue shall furnish to each county assessor a copy of the rules and processes so formulated.  The department of revenue may, from time to time, make such changes in the rules and processes so formulated as it deems advisable to accomplish the purpose thereof, and it shall inform all county assessors of such changes.

    (3) Visit the counties in the state, unless prevented by necessary official duties, for the investigation of the methods adopted by the county assessors and county boards of commissioners in the assessment and equalization of taxation of real and personal property; carefully examine into all cases where evasion of property taxation is alleged, and ascertain where existing laws are defective, or improperly or negligently administered.

 

    Sec. 19.  RCW 84.08.020 and 1975 1st ex.s. c 278 s 148 are each amended to read as follows:

    The department of revenue shall:

    (1) Confer with, advise, and direct assessors, county boards of ((equalization)) tax appeals, county boards of commissioners, county treasurers, county auditors, and all other county and township officers as to their duties under the law and statutes of the state, relating to taxation, and direct what proceedings, actions, or prosecutions shall be instituted to support the law relating to the penalties, liabilities, and punishment of public officers, persons, and officers or agents of corporations for failure or neglect to comply with the provisions of the statutes governing the return, assessment, and taxation of property, and the collection of taxes, and cause complaint to be made against any of such public officers in the proper county for their removal from office for official misconduct or neglect of duty.  In the execution of these powers and duties the ((said)) department or any member thereof may call upon prosecuting attorneys or the attorney general, who shall assist in the commencement and prosecution for penalties and forfeiture, liabilities, and punishments for violations of the laws of the state in respect to the assessment and taxation of property.

    (2) Prescribe all forms of books and blanks to be used in the assessment and collection of taxes, and change such forms when prescribed by law, and recommend to the legislature such changes as may be deemed most economical to the state and counties, and such recommendation shall be accompanied by carefully prepared bill or bills for this end.

    (3) Require county, city, and town officers to report information as to assessments of property, equalization of taxes, the expenditure of public funds for all purposes, and other information which ((said)) the department ((of revenue)) may request.

 

    Sec. 20.  RCW 84.08.030 and 1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 94 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

    The department of revenue shall examine and test the work of county assessors at any time, and have and possess all rights and powers of such assessors for the examination of persons, and property, and for the discovery of property subject to taxation, and if it shall ascertain that any taxable property is omitted from the assessment list, or not assessed or valued according to law, it shall bring the same to the attention of the assessor of the proper county in writing, and if such assessor shall neglect or refuse to comply with the request of the department of revenue to place such property on the assessment list, or to correct such incorrect assessment or valuation the department of revenue shall have the power to prepare a supplement to such assessment list, which supplement shall include all property required by the department of revenue to be placed on the assessment list and all corrections required to be made.  Such supplement shall be filed with the assessor's assessment list and shall thereafter constitute an integral part thereof to the exclusion of all portions of the original assessment list inconsistent therewith, and shall be submitted therewith to the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals.  As part of the examining and testing of the work of county assessors to be accomplished pursuant to this section, the department of revenue shall audit state-wide at least one-half of one percent of all personal property accounts listed each calendar year.

 

    Sec. 21.  RCW 84.08.060 and 1988 c 222 s 9 are each amended to read as follows:

    The department of revenue shall have power to direct and to order any county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals to raise or lower the valuation of any taxable property, or to add any property to the assessment list, or to perform or complete any other duty required by statute.  The department of revenue may require any such board of ((equalization)) tax appeals to reconvene after its adjournment for the purpose of performing any order or requirement made by the department of revenue and may make such orders as it shall determine to be just and necessary.  The department may require any county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals to reconvene at any time for the purpose of performing or completing any duty or taking any action it might lawfully have performed or taken at any of its previous meetings.  No board may be reconvened later than three years after the date of adjournment of its regularly convened session.  If such board of ((equalization)) tax appeals shall fail or refuse forthwith to comply with any such order or requirement of the department of revenue, the department of revenue shall have power to take any other appropriate action, or to make such correction or change in the assessment list, and such corrections and changes shall be a part of the record of the proceedings of the ((said)) board of ((equalization)) tax appeals:  PROVIDED, That in all cases where the department of revenue shall raise the valuation of any property or add property to the assessment list, it shall give notice either for the same time and in the same manner as is now required in like cases of county boards of ((equalization)) tax appeals, or if it shall deem such method of giving notice impracticable it shall give notice by publication thereof in a newspaper of general circulation within the county in which the property affected is situated once each week for two consecutive weeks, and the department of revenue shall not proceed to raise such valuation or add such property to the assessment list until a period of five days shall have elapsed subsequent to the date of the last publication of such notice:  PROVIDED FURTHER, That appeals to the board of tax appeals by any taxpayer or taxing unit concerning any action of the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals shall not raise the valuation of the property to an amount greater than the larger of either the valuation of the property by the county assessor or the valuation of the property assigned by the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals.  Such notice shall give the legal description of each tract of land involved, or a general description in case of personal property; the tax record-owner thereof; the assessed value thereof determined by the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals in case the property is on the assessment roll; and the assessed value thereof as determined by the department of revenue and shall state that the department of revenue proposes to increase the assessed valuation of such property to the amount stated and to add such property to the assessment list at the assessed valuation stated.  The necessary expense incurred by the department of revenue in making such reassessment and/or adding such property to the assessment list shall be borne by the county or township in which the property as reassessed and/or so added to the assessment list is situated and shall be paid out of the proper funds of such county upon the order of the department of revenue.

 

    Sec. 22.  RCW 84.08.130 and 1994 c 301 s 18 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) Any taxpayer or taxing unit feeling aggrieved by the action of any county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals may appeal to the board of tax appeals by filing with the board of tax appeals a notice of appeal within thirty days after the mailing of the decision of such county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals, which notice shall specify the actions complained of; and in like manner any county assessor may appeal to the board of tax appeals from any action of any county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals.  There shall be no fee charged for the filing of an appeal.  The petitioner shall serve a copy of the notice of appeal on all named parties within the same thirty-day time period.  Appeals which are not filed and served as provided in this section shall be dismissed.  The board of tax appeals shall require the board appealed from to file a true and correct copy of its decision in such action and all evidence taken in connection therewith, and may receive further evidence, and shall make such order as in its judgment is just and proper.  An appeal of an action by a county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals shall be deemed to have been filed and served within the thirty-day period if it is postmarked on or before the thirtieth day after the mailing of the decision of the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals.

    (2) The board of tax appeals may enter an order, pursuant to subsection (1) of this section, that has effect up to the end of the assessment cycle used by the assessor, if there has been no intervening change in the value during that time.

 

    Sec. 23.  RCW 84.14.020 and 1995 c 375 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) The value of new housing construction, conversion, and rehabilitation improvements qualifying under this chapter is exempt from ad valorem property taxation, for ten successive years beginning January 1 of the year immediately following the calendar year after issuance of the certificate of tax exemption eligibility.  However, the exemption does not include the value of land or nonhousing-related improvements not qualifying under this chapter.

    (2) In the case of rehabilitation of existing buildings, the exemption does not include the value of improvements constructed prior to the submission of the application required under this chapter.  The incentive provided by this chapter is in addition to any other incentives, tax credits, grants, or other incentives provided by law.

    (3) This chapter does not apply to increases in assessed valuation made by the assessor on nonqualifying portions of building and value of land nor to increases made by lawful order of a county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals, the department of revenue, or a county, to a class of property throughout the county or specific area of the county to achieve the uniformity of assessment or appraisal required by law.

 

    Sec. 24.  RCW 84.14.110 and 1995 c 375 s 14 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) If improvements have been exempted under this chapter, the improvements continue to be exempted and not be converted to another use for at least ten years from date of issuance of the certificate of tax exemption.  If the owner intends to convert the multifamily development to another use, the owner shall notify the assessor within sixty days of the change in use.  If, after a certificate of tax exemption has been filed with the county assessor the city or assessor or agent discovers that a portion of the property is changed or will be changed to a use that is other than residential or that housing or amenities no longer meet the requirements as previously approved or agreed upon by contract between the governing authority and the owner and that the multifamily housing, or a portion of the housing, no longer qualifies for the exemption, the tax exemption must be canceled and the following must occur:

    (a) Additional real property tax must be imposed upon the value of the nonqualifying improvements in the amount that would normally be imposed, plus a penalty must be imposed amounting to twenty percent.  This additional tax is calculated based upon the difference between the property tax paid and the property tax that would have been paid if it had included the value of the nonqualifying improvements dated back to the date that the improvements were converted to a nonmultifamily use;

    (b) The tax must include interest upon the amounts of the additional tax at the same statutory rate charged on delinquent property taxes from the dates on which the additional tax could have been paid without penalty if the improvements had been assessed at a value without regard to this chapter; and

    (c) The additional tax owed together with interest and penalty must become a lien on the land and attach at the time the property or portion of the property is removed from multifamily use or the amenities no longer meet applicable requirements, and has priority to and must be fully paid and satisfied before a recognizance, mortgage, judgment, debt, obligation, or responsibility to or with which the land may become charged or liable.  The lien may be foreclosed upon expiration of the same period after delinquency and in the same manner provided by law for foreclosure of liens for delinquent real property taxes.  An additional tax unpaid on its due date is delinquent.  From the date of delinquency until paid, interest must be charged at the same rate applied by law to delinquent ad valorem property taxes.

    (2) Upon a determination that a tax exemption is to be canceled for a reason stated in this section, the governing authority shall notify the record owner of the property as shown by the tax rolls by mail, return receipt requested, of the determination to cancel the exemption.  The owner may appeal the determination to the governing authority within thirty days by filing a notice of appeal with the clerk of the governing authority, which notice must specify the factual and legal basis on which the determination of cancellation is alleged to be erroneous.  The governing authority or a hearing examiner or other official authorized by the governing authority may hear the appeal.  At the hearing, all affected parties may be heard and all competent evidence received.  After the hearing, the deciding body or officer shall either affirm, modify, or repeal the decision of cancellation of exemption based on the evidence received.  An aggrieved party may appeal the decision of the deciding body or officer to the superior court under RCW 34.05.510 through 34.05.598.

    (3) Upon determination by the governing authority or authorized representative to terminate an exemption, the county officials having possession of the assessment and tax rolls shall correct the rolls in the manner provided for omitted property under RCW 84.40.080.  The county assessor shall make such a valuation of the property and improvements as is necessary to permit the correction of the rolls.  The owner may appeal the valuation to the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals under chapter 84.48 RCW.  If there has been a failure to comply with this chapter, the property must be listed as an omitted assessment for assessment years beginning January 1 of the calendar year in which the noncompliance first occurred, but the listing as an omitted assessment may not be for a period more than three calendar years preceding the year in which the failure to comply was discovered.

 

    Sec. 25.  RCW 84.26.130 and 1989 c 175 s 178 are each amended to read as follows:

    Any decision by a local review board on an application for classification as historic property eligible for special valuation may be appealed to superior court under RCW 34.05.510 through 34.05.598 in addition to any other remedy at law.  Any decision on the disqualification of historic property eligible for special valuation, or any other dispute, may be appealed to the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals.

 

    Sec. 26.  RCW 84.33.116 and 1981 c 148 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) On or before May 31, 1982, and on or before May 31 next succeeding the certification of forest land grades with respect to land determined to be forest land after 1980, the assessor shall mail a notice to each owner of forest land stating the number of acres of each grade of forest land included in any tax parcel to which the notice applies.  Any such notice mailed prior to 1982 shall plainly advise the forest land owner that the grades established for his or her forest land will not be used as a basis for assessment of such forest land until the assessment year 1982 for taxes payable in 1983.

    (2) In addition to any other remedies provided by law, any owner who feels aggrieved by the forest land grade determined for any forest land owned by him or her may petition the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals for correction of such grade.  The department of revenue shall appear before the board and defend the determination of such grade.  The board shall have jurisdiction to review such petition and may grant or deny the relief requested.  The decision of the board may be appealed to the board of tax appeals under RCW 84.08.130.

 

    Sec. 27.  RCW 84.33.118 and 1974 ex.s. c 187 s 17 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) On or before May 31, 1981 each county assessor shall mail notice to each owner of forest land within his or her county stating the number of acres of each grade of forest land included in any tax parcel to which the notice applies and the value established for each forest land grade and the total value of such tax parcel on which the assessment of such parcel is based.

    (2) In addition to any other remedies provided by law, any owner who feels aggrieved by the valuation of any tax parcel owned by him or her may petition the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals for correction of such value.  The board shall have jurisdiction to review such petitions and may grant or deny the requested relief.

 

    Sec. 28.  RCW 84.33.120 and 1997 c 299 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) In preparing the assessment rolls as of January 1, 1982, for taxes payable in 1983 and each January 1st thereafter, the assessor shall list each parcel of forest land at a value with respect to the grade and class provided in this subsection and adjusted as provided in subsection (2) of this section and shall compute the assessed value of the land by using the same assessment ratio he or she applies generally in computing the assessed value of other property in his or her county.  Values for the several grades of bare forest land shall be as follows.

 

      LAND               OPERABILITY                        VALUES  

      GRADE                 CLASS                          PER ACRE 

                                                                 

                             1                                $141   

          1                  2                                 136   

                             3                                 131   

                             4                                  95   

                                                                 

                             1                                 118   

          2                  2                                 114   

                             3                                 110   

                             4                                  80   

                                                                 

                             1                                  93   

          3                  2                                  90   

                             3                                  87   

                             4                                  66   

                                                                 

                             1                                  70   

          4                  2                                  68   

                             3                                  66   

                            4                                  52   

                                                                 

                             1                                  51   

          5                  2                                  48   

                             3                                  46   

                             4                                  31   

                                                                 

                             1                                  26   

          6                  2                                  25   

                             3                                  25   

                             4                                  23   

                                                                 

                             1                                  12   

          7                  2                                  12   

                             3                                  11   

                             4                                  11   

                                                                 

          8                                                       1   

                                                                 

 

    (2) On or before December 31, 1981, the department shall adjust, by rule under chapter 34.05 RCW, the forest land values contained in subsection (1) of this section in accordance with this subsection, and shall certify these adjusted values to the county assessor for his or her use in preparing the assessment rolls as of January 1, 1982.  For the adjustment to be made on or before December 31, 1981, for use in the 1982 assessment year, the department shall:

    (a) Divide the aggregate value of all timber harvested within the state between July 1, 1976, and June 30, 1981, by the aggregate harvest volume for the same period, as determined from the harvester excise tax returns filed with the department under RCW 82.04.291 and 84.33.071; and

    (b) Divide the aggregate value of all timber harvested within the state between July 1, 1975, and June 30, 1980, by the aggregate harvest volume for the same period, as determined from the harvester excise tax returns filed with the department under RCW 82.04.291 and 84.33.071; and

    (c) Adjust the forest land values contained in subsection (1) of this section by a percentage equal to one-half of the percentage change in the average values of harvested timber reflected by comparing the resultant values calculated under (a) and (b) of this subsection.

    For the adjustments to be made on or before December 31, 1982, and each succeeding year thereafter, the same procedure shall be followed as described in this subsection utilizing harvester excise tax returns filed under RCW 82.04.291 and this chapter except that this adjustment shall be made to the prior year's adjusted value, and the five-year periods for calculating average harvested timber values shall be successively one year more recent.

    (3) In preparing the assessment roll for 1972 and each year thereafter, the assessor shall enter as the true and fair value of each parcel of forest land the appropriate grade value certified to him or her by the department of revenue, and he or she shall compute the assessed value of such land by using the same assessment ratio he or she applies generally in computing the assessed value of other property in his or her county.  In preparing the assessment roll for 1975 and each year thereafter, the assessor shall assess and value as classified forest land all forest land that is not then designated pursuant to RCW 84.33.120(4) or 84.33.130 and shall make a notation of such classification upon the assessment and tax rolls.  On or before January 15 of the first year in which such notation is made, the assessor shall mail notice by certified mail to the owner that such land has been classified as forest land and is subject to the compensating tax imposed by this section.  If the owner desires not to have such land assessed and valued as classified forest land, he or she shall give the assessor written notice thereof on or before March 31 of such year and the assessor shall remove from the assessment and tax rolls the classification notation entered pursuant to this subsection, and shall thereafter assess and value such land in the manner provided by law other than this chapter 84.33 RCW.

    (4) In any year commencing with 1972, an owner of land which is assessed and valued by the assessor other than pursuant to the procedures set forth in RCW 84.33.110 and this section, and which has, in the immediately preceding year, been assessed and valued by the assessor as forest land, may appeal to the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals by filing an application with the board in the manner prescribed in subsection (2) of RCW 84.33.130.  The ((county)) board shall afford the applicant an opportunity to be heard if the application so requests and shall act upon the application in the manner prescribed in subsection (3) of RCW 84.33.130.

    (5) Land that has been assessed and valued as classified forest land as of any year commencing with 1975 assessment year or earlier shall continue to be so assessed and valued until removal of classification by the assessor only upon the occurrence of one of the following events:

    (a) Receipt of notice from the owner to remove such land from classification as forest land;

    (b) Sale or transfer to an ownership making such land exempt from ad valorem taxation;

    (c) Determination by the assessor, after giving the owner written notice and an opportunity to be heard, that, because of actions taken by the owner, such land is no longer primarily devoted to and used for growing and harvesting timber.  However, land shall not be removed from classification if a governmental agency, organization, or other recipient identified in subsection (9) or (10) of this section as exempt from the payment of compensating tax has manifested its intent in writing or by other official action to acquire a property interest in classified forest land by means of a transaction that qualifies for an exemption under subsection (9) or (10) of this section.  The governmental agency, organization, or recipient shall annually provide the assessor of the county in which the land is located reasonable evidence in writing of the intent to acquire the classified land as long as the intent continues or within sixty days of a request by the assessor.  The assessor may not request this evidence more than once in a calendar year;

    (d) Determination that a higher and better use exists for such land than growing and harvesting timber after giving the owner written notice and an opportunity to be heard;

    (e) Sale or transfer of all or a portion of such land to a new owner, unless the new owner has signed a notice of forest land classification continuance, except transfer to an owner who is an heir or devisee of a deceased owner, shall not, by itself, result in removal of classification.  The signed notice of continuance shall be attached to the real estate excise tax affidavit provided for in RCW 82.45.150.  The notice of continuance shall be on a form prepared by the department of revenue.  If the notice of continuance is not signed by the new owner and attached to the real estate excise tax affidavit, all compensating taxes calculated pursuant to subsection (7) of this section shall become due and payable by the seller or transferor at time of sale.  The county auditor shall not accept an instrument of conveyance of classified forest land for filing or recording unless the new owner has signed the notice of continuance or the compensating tax has been paid.  The seller, transferor, or new owner may appeal the new assessed valuation calculated under subsection (7) of this section to the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals.  Jurisdiction is hereby conferred on the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals to hear these appeals.

    The assessor shall remove classification pursuant to (c) or (d) of this subsection prior to September 30 of the year prior to the assessment year for which termination of classification is to be effective.  Removal of classification as forest land upon occurrence of (a), (b), (d), or (e) of this subsection shall apply only to the land affected, and upon occurrence of (c) of this subsection shall apply only to the actual area of land no longer primarily devoted to and used for growing and harvesting timber:  PROVIDED, That any remaining classified forest land meets necessary definitions of forest land pursuant to RCW 84.33.100.

    (6) Within thirty days after such removal of classification as forest land, the assessor shall notify the owner in writing setting forth the reasons for such removal.  The owner of such land shall thereupon have the right to apply for designation of such land as forest land pursuant to subsection (4) of this section or RCW 84.33.130.  The seller, transferor, or owner may appeal such removal to the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals.

    (7) Unless the owner successfully applies for designation of such land or unless the removal is reversed on appeal, notation of removal from classification shall immediately be made upon the assessment and tax rolls, and commencing on January 1 of the year following the year in which the assessor made such notation, such land shall be assessed on the same basis as real property is assessed generally in that county.  Except as provided in subsection (5)(e), (9), or (10) of this section and unless the assessor shall not have mailed notice of classification pursuant to subsection (3) of this section, a compensating tax shall be imposed which shall be due and payable to the county treasurer thirty days after the owner is notified of the amount of the compensating tax.  As soon as possible, the assessor shall compute the amount of such compensating tax and mail notice to the owner of the amount thereof and the date on which payment is due.  The amount of such compensating tax shall be equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of tax last levied on such land as forest land and an amount equal to the new assessed valuation of such land multiplied by the dollar rate of the last levy extended against such land, multiplied by a number, in no event greater than ten, equal to the number of years, commencing with assessment year 1975, for which such land was assessed and valued as forest land.

    (8) Compensating tax, together with applicable interest thereon, shall become a lien on such land which shall attach at the time such land is removed from classification as forest land and shall have priority to and shall be fully paid and satisfied before any recognizance, mortgage, judgment, debt, obligation or responsibility to or with which such land may become charged or liable.  Such lien may be foreclosed upon expiration of the same period after delinquency and in the same manner provided by law for foreclosure of liens for delinquent real property taxes as provided in RCW 84.64.050.  Any compensating tax unpaid on its due date shall thereupon become delinquent.  From the date of delinquency until paid, interest shall be charged at the same rate applied by law to delinquent ad valorem property taxes.

    (9) The compensating tax specified in subsection (7) of this section shall not be imposed if the removal of classification as forest land pursuant to subsection (5) of this section resulted solely from:

    (a) Transfer to a government entity in exchange for other forest land located within the state of Washington;

    (b) A taking through the exercise of the power of eminent domain, or sale or transfer to an entity having the power of eminent domain in anticipation of the exercise of such power;

    (c) A donation of fee title, development rights, or the right to harvest timber, to a government agency or organization qualified under RCW 84.34.210 and 64.04.130 for the purposes enumerated in those sections, or the sale or transfer of fee title to a governmental entity or a nonprofit nature conservancy corporation, as defined in RCW 64.04.130, exclusively for the protection and conservation of lands recommended for state natural area preserve purposes by the natural heritage council and natural heritage plan as defined in chapter 79.70 RCW:  PROVIDED, That at such time as the land is not used for the purposes enumerated, the compensating tax specified in subsection (7) of this section shall be imposed upon the current owner;

    (d) The sale or transfer of fee title to the parks and recreation commission for park and recreation purposes; or

    (e) Official action by an agency of the state of Washington or by the county or city within which the land is located that disallows the present use of such land.

    (10) In a county with a population of more than one million inhabitants, the compensating tax specified in subsection (7) of this section shall not be imposed if the removal of classification as forest land pursuant to subsection (5) of this section resulted solely from:

    (a) An action described in subsection (9) of this section; or

    (b) A transfer of a property interest to a government entity, or to a nonprofit historic preservation corporation or nonprofit nature conservancy corporation, as defined in RCW 64.04.130, to protect or enhance public resources, or to preserve, maintain, improve, restore, limit the future use of, or otherwise to conserve for public use or enjoyment, the property interest being transferred.  At such time as the property interest is not used for the purposes enumerated, the compensating tax shall be imposed upon the current owner.

    (11) With respect to any land that has been designated prior to May 6, 1974, pursuant to RCW 84.33.120(4) or 84.33.130, the assessor may, prior to January 1, 1975, on his or her own motion or pursuant to petition by the owner, change, without imposition of the compensating tax provided under RCW 84.33.140, the status of such designated land to classified forest land.

 

    Sec. 29.  RCW 84.33.130 and 1994 c 301 s 32 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) An owner of land desiring that it be designated as forest land and valued pursuant to RCW 84.33.120 as of January 1 of any year shall make application to the county assessor before such January 1.

    (2) The application shall be made upon forms prepared by the department of revenue and supplied by the county assessor, and shall include the following:

    (a) A legal description of or assessor's tax lot numbers for all land the applicant desires to be designated as forest land;

    (b) The date or dates of acquisition of such land;

    (c) A brief description of the timber on such land, or if the timber has been harvested, the owner's plan for restocking;

    (d) Whether there is a forest management plan for such land;

    (e) If so, the nature and extent of implementation of such plan;

    (f) Whether such land is used for grazing;

    (g) Whether such land has been subdivided or a plat filed with respect thereto;

    (h) Whether such land and the applicant are in compliance with the restocking, forest management, fire protection, insect and disease control and forest debris provisions of Title 76 RCW or any applicable regulations thereunder;

    (i) Whether such land is subject to forest fire protection assessments pursuant to RCW 76.04.610;

    (j) Whether such land is subject to a lease, option or other right which permits it to be used for any purpose other than growing and harvesting timber;

    (k) A summary of the past experience and activity of the applicant in growing and harvesting timber;

    (l) A summary of current and continuing activity of the applicant in growing and harvesting timber;

    (m) A statement that the applicant is aware of the potential tax liability involved when such land ceases to be designated as forest land;

    (n) An affirmation that the statements contained in the application are true and that the land described in the application is, by itself or with other forest land not included in the application, in contiguous ownership of twenty or more acres which is primarily devoted to and used for growing and harvesting timber.

The assessor shall afford the applicant an opportunity to be heard if the application so requests.

    (3) The assessor shall act upon the application with due regard to all relevant evidence and without any one or more items of evidence necessarily being determinative, except that the application may be denied for one of the following reasons, without regard to other items:

    (a) The land does not contain either a "merchantable stand of timber" or an "adequate stocking" as defined by rule adopted by the forest practices board, except this reason (a) shall not alone be sufficient for denial of the application (i) if such land has been recently harvested or supports a growth of brush or noncommercial type timber, and the application includes a plan for restocking within three years or such longer period necessitated by unavailability of seed or seedlings, or (ii) if only isolated areas within such land do not meet such minimum standards due to rock outcroppings, swamps, unproductive soil or other natural conditions;

    (b) The applicant, with respect to such land, has failed to comply with a final administrative or judicial order with respect to a violation of the restocking, forest management, fire protection, insect and disease control and forest debris provisions of Title 76 RCW or any applicable regulations thereunder;

    (c) The land abuts a body of salt water and lies between the line of ordinary high tide and a line paralleling such ordinary high tide line and two hundred feet horizontally landward therefrom, except that if the higher and better use determined by the assessor to exist for such land would not be permitted or economically feasible by virtue of any federal, state or local law or regulation such land shall be assessed and valued pursuant to the procedures set forth in RCW 84.33.110 and 84.33.120 without being designated.  The application shall be deemed to have been approved unless, prior to May 1, of the year after such application was mailed or delivered to the assessor, the assessor shall notify the applicant in writing of the extent to which the application is denied.

    (4) An owner who receives notice pursuant to subsection (3) of this section that his or her application has been denied may appeal such denial to the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals.

 

    Sec. 30.  RCW 84.33.140 and 1997 c 299 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) When land has been designated as forest land pursuant to RCW 84.33.120(4) or 84.33.130, a notation of such designation shall be made each year upon the assessment and tax rolls, a copy of the notice of approval together with the legal description or assessor's tax lot numbers for such land shall, at the expense of the applicant, be filed by the assessor in the same manner as deeds are recorded, and such land shall be graded and valued pursuant to RCW 84.33.110 and 84.33.120 until removal of such designation by the assessor upon occurrence of any of the following:

    (a) Receipt of notice from the owner to remove such designation;

    (b) Sale or transfer to an ownership making such land exempt from ad valorem taxation;

    (c) Sale or transfer of all or a portion of such land to a new owner, unless the new owner has signed a notice of forest land designation continuance, except transfer to an owner who is an heir or devisee of a deceased owner, shall not, by itself, result in removal of classification.  The signed notice of continuance shall be attached to the real estate excise tax affidavit provided for in RCW 82.45.150.  The notice of continuance shall be on a form prepared by the department of revenue.  If the notice of continuance is not signed by the new owner and attached to the real estate excise tax affidavit, all compensating taxes calculated pursuant to subsection (3) of this section shall become due and payable by the seller or transferor at time of sale.  The county auditor shall not accept an instrument of conveyance of designated forest land for filing or recording unless the new owner has signed the notice of continuance or the compensating tax has been paid.  The seller, transferor, or new owner may appeal the new assessed valuation calculated under subsection (3) of this section to the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals.  Jurisdiction is hereby conferred on the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals to hear these appeals;

    (d) Determination by the assessor, after giving the owner written notice and an opportunity to be heard, that:

    (i) Such land is no longer primarily devoted to and used for growing and harvesting timber.  However, land shall not be removed from designation if a governmental agency, organization, or other recipient identified in subsection (5) or (6) of this section as exempt from the payment of compensating tax has manifested its intent in writing or by other official action to acquire a property interest in designated forest land by means of a transaction that qualifies for an exemption under subsection (5) or (6) of this section.  The governmental agency, organization, or recipient shall annually provide the assessor of the county in which the land is located reasonable evidence in writing of the intent to acquire the designated land as long as the intent continues or within sixty days of a request by the assessor.  The assessor may not request this evidence more than once in a calendar year;

    (ii) The owner has failed to comply with a final administrative or judicial order with respect to a violation of the restocking, forest management, fire protection, insect and disease control and forest debris provisions of Title 76 RCW or any applicable regulations thereunder; or

    (iii) Restocking has not occurred to the extent or within the time specified in the application for designation of such land.

Removal of designation upon occurrence of any of (a) through (c) of this subsection shall apply only to the land affected, and upon occurrence of (d) of this subsection shall apply only to the actual area of land no longer primarily devoted to and used for growing and harvesting timber, without regard to other land that may have been included in the same application and approval for designation:  PROVIDED, That any remaining designated forest land meets necessary definitions of forest land pursuant to RCW 84.33.100.

    (2) Within thirty days after such removal of designation of forest land, the assessor shall notify the owner in writing, setting forth the reasons for such removal.  The seller, transferor, or owner may appeal such removal to the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals.

    (3) Unless the removal is reversed on appeal a copy of the notice of removal with notation of the action, if any, upon appeal, together with the legal description or assessor's tax lot numbers for the land removed from designation shall, at the expense of the applicant, be filed by the assessor in the same manner as deeds are recorded, and commencing on January 1 of the year following the year in which the assessor mailed such notice, such land shall be assessed on the same basis as real property is assessed generally in that county.  Except as provided in subsection (1)(c), (5), or (6) of this section, a compensating tax shall be imposed which shall be due and payable to the county treasurer thirty days after the owner is notified of the amount of the compensating tax.  As soon as possible, the assessor shall compute the amount of such compensating tax and mail notice to the owner of the amount thereof and the date on which payment is due.  The amount of such compensating tax shall be equal to the difference between the amount of tax last levied on such land as forest land and an amount equal to the new assessed valuation of such land multiplied by the dollar rate of the last levy extended against such land, multiplied by a number, in no event greater than ten, equal to the number of years for which such land was designated as forest land.

    (4) Compensating tax, together with applicable interest thereon, shall become a lien on such land which shall attach at the time such land is removed from designation as forest land and shall have priority to and shall be fully paid and satisfied before any recognizance, mortgage, judgment, debt, obligation or responsibility to or with which such land may become charged or liable.  Such lien may be foreclosed upon expiration of the same period after delinquency and in the same manner provided by law for foreclosure of liens for delinquent real property taxes as provided in RCW 84.64.050.  Any compensating tax unpaid on its due date shall thereupon become delinquent.  From the date of delinquency until paid, interest shall be charged at the same rate applied by law to delinquent ad valorem property taxes.

    (5) The compensating tax specified in subsection (3) of this section shall not be imposed if the removal of designation pursuant to subsection (1) of this section resulted solely from:

    (a) Transfer to a government entity in exchange for other forest land located within the state of Washington;

    (b) A taking through the exercise of the power of eminent domain, or sale or transfer to an entity having the power of eminent domain in anticipation of the exercise of such power;

    (c) A donation of fee title, development rights, or the right to harvest timber, to a government agency or organization qualified under RCW 84.34.210 and 64.04.130 for the purposes enumerated in those sections, or the sale or transfer of fee title to a governmental entity or a nonprofit nature conservancy corporation, as defined in RCW 64.04.130, exclusively for the protection and conservation of lands recommended for state natural area preserve purposes by the natural heritage council and natural heritage plan as defined in chapter 79.70 RCW:  PROVIDED, That at such time as the land is not used for the purposes enumerated, the compensating tax specified in subsection (3) of this section shall be imposed upon the current owner;

    (d) The sale or transfer of fee title to the parks and recreation commission for park and recreation purposes; or

    (e) Official action by an agency of the state of Washington or by the county or city within which the land is located that disallows the present use of such land.

    (6) In a county with a population of more than one million inhabitants, the compensating tax specified in subsection (3) of this section shall not be imposed if the removal of classification as forest land pursuant to subsection (1) of this section resulted solely from:

    (a) An action described in subsection (5) of this section; or

    (b) A transfer of a property interest to a government entity, or to a nonprofit historic preservation corporation or nonprofit nature conservancy corporation, as defined in RCW 64.04.130, to protect or enhance public resources, or to preserve, maintain, improve, restore, limit the future use of, or otherwise to conserve for public use or enjoyment, the property interest being transferred.  At such time as the property interest is not used for the purposes enumerated, the compensating tax shall be imposed upon the current owner.

 

    Sec. 31.  RCW 84.34.035 and 1992 c 69 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:

    The assessor shall act upon the application for current use classification of farm and agricultural lands under RCW 84.34.020(2), with due regard to all relevant evidence.  The application shall be deemed to have been approved unless, prior to the first day of May of the year after such application was mailed or delivered to the assessor, the assessor shall notify the applicant in writing of the extent to which the application is denied.  An owner who receives notice that his or her application has been denied may appeal such denial to the board of ((equalization)) tax appeals in the county where the property is located.  The appeal shall be filed in accordance with RCW 84.40.038, within thirty days after the mailing of the notice of denial.  Within ten days following approval of the application, the assessor shall submit notification of such approval to the county auditor for recording in the place and manner provided for the public recording of state tax liens on real property.  The assessor shall retain a copy of all applications.

    The assessor shall, as to any such land, make a notation each year on the assessment list and the tax roll of the assessed value of such land for the use for which it is classified in addition to the assessed value of such land were it not so classified.

 

    Sec. 32.  RCW 84.34.108 and 1992 c 69 s 12 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) When land has once been classified under this chapter, a notation of such classification shall be made each year upon the assessment and tax rolls and such land shall be valued pursuant to RCW 84.34.060 or 84.34.065 until removal of all or a portion of such classification by the assessor upon occurrence of any of the following:

    (a) Receipt of notice from the owner to remove all or a portion of such classification;

    (b) Sale or transfer to an ownership, except a transfer that resulted from a default in loan payments made to or secured by a governmental agency that intends to or is required by law or regulation to resell the property for the same use as before, making all or a portion of such land exempt from ad valorem taxation;

    (c) Sale or transfer of all or a portion of such land to a new owner, unless the new owner has signed a notice of classification continuance, except transfer to an owner who is an heir or devisee of a deceased owner shall not, by itself, result in removal of classification.  The signed notice of continuance shall be attached to the real estate excise tax affidavit provided for in RCW 82.45.120((, as now or hereafter amended)).  The notice of continuance shall be on a form prepared by the department of revenue. If the notice of continuance is not signed by the new owner and attached to the real estate excise tax affidavit, all additional taxes calculated pursuant to subsection (3) of this section shall become due and payable by the seller or transferor at time of sale.  The county auditor shall not accept an instrument of conveyance of classified land for filing or recording unless the new owner has signed the notice of continuance or the additional tax has been paid.  The seller, transferor, or new owner may appeal the new assessed valuation calculated under subsection (3) of this section to the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals.  Jurisdiction is hereby conferred on the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals to hear these appeals;

    (d) Determination by the assessor, after giving the owner written notice and an opportunity to be heard, that all or a portion of such land no longer meets the criteria for classification under this chapter.  The criteria for classification pursuant to this chapter continue to apply after classification has been granted.

    The granting authority, upon request of an assessor, shall provide reasonable assistance to the assessor in making a determination whether such land continues to meet the qualifications of RCW 84.34.020 (1) or (3).  The assistance shall be provided within thirty days of receipt of the request.

    (2) Within thirty days after such removal of all or a portion of such land from current use classification, the assessor shall notify the owner in writing, setting forth the reasons for such removal.  The seller, transferor, or owner may appeal such removal to the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals.

    (3) Unless the removal is reversed on appeal, the assessor shall revalue the affected land with reference to full market value on the date of removal from classification.  Both the assessed valuation before and after the removal of classification shall be listed and taxes shall be allocated according to that part of the year to which each assessed valuation applies.  Except as provided in subsection (5) of this section, an additional tax, applicable interest, and penalty shall be imposed which shall be due and payable to the county treasurer thirty days after the owner is notified of the amount of the additional tax.  As soon as possible, the assessor shall compute the amount of such an additional tax, applicable interest, and penalty and the treasurer shall mail notice to the owner of the amount thereof and the date on which payment is due.  The amount of such additional tax, applicable interest, and penalty shall be determined as follows:

    (a) The amount of additional tax shall be equal to the difference between the property tax paid as "open space land", "farm and agricultural land", or "timber land" and the amount of property tax otherwise due and payable for the seven years last past had the land not been so classified;

    (b) The amount of applicable interest shall be equal to the interest upon the amounts of such additional tax paid at the same statutory rate charged on delinquent property taxes from the dates on which such additional tax could have been paid without penalty if the land had been assessed at a value without regard to this chapter;

    (c) The amount of the penalty shall be as provided in RCW 84.34.080.  The penalty shall not be imposed if the removal satisfies the conditions of RCW 84.34.070.

    (4) Additional tax, applicable interest, and penalty, shall become a lien on such land which shall attach at the time such land is removed from classification under this chapter and shall have priority to and shall be fully paid and satisfied before any recognizance, mortgage, judgment, debt, obligation or responsibility to or with which such land may become charged or liable.  Such lien may be foreclosed upon expiration of the same period after delinquency and in the same manner provided by law for foreclosure of liens for delinquent real property taxes as provided in RCW 84.64.050 ((now or as hereafter amended)).  Any additional tax unpaid on its due date shall thereupon become delinquent.  From the date of delinquency until paid, interest shall be charged at the same rate applied by law to delinquent ad valorem property taxes.

    (5) The additional tax, applicable interest, and penalty specified in subsection (3) of this section shall not be imposed if the removal of classification pursuant to subsection (1) of this section resulted solely from:

    (a) Transfer to a government entity in exchange for other land located within the state of Washington;

    (b)(i) A taking through the exercise of the power of eminent domain, or (ii) sale or transfer to an entity having the power of eminent domain in anticipation of the exercise of such power, ((said)) the entity having manifested its intent in writing or by other official action;

    (c) A natural disaster such as a flood, windstorm, earthquake, or other such calamity rather than by virtue of the act of the landowner changing the use of such property;

    (d) Official action by an agency of the state of Washington or by the county or city within which the land is located which disallows the present use of such land;

    (e) Transfer of land to a church when such land would qualify for exemption pursuant to RCW 84.36.020;

    (f) Acquisition of property interests by state agencies or agencies or organizations qualified under RCW 84.34.210 and 64.04.130 for the purposes enumerated in those sections:  PROVIDED, That at such time as these property interests are not used for the purposes enumerated in RCW 84.34.210 and 64.04.130 the additional tax specified in subsection (3) of this section shall be imposed; or

    (g) Removal of land classified as farm and agricultural land under RCW 84.34.020(2)(d).

 

    Sec. 33.  RCW 84.36.812 and 1984 c 220 s 9 are each amended to read as follows:

    All additional taxes imposed under RCW 84.36.262 or 84.36.810 shall become due and payable by the seller or transferor at the time of sale.  The county auditor shall not accept an instrument of conveyance unless the additional tax has been paid or the department of revenue has determined that the property is not subject to RCW 84.36.262 or 84.36.810.  The seller, the transferor, or the new owner may appeal the assessed values upon which the additional tax is based to the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals.

 

    Sec. 34.  RCW 84.38.040 and 1994 c 301 s 34 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) Each claimant electing to defer payment of special assessments and/or real property tax obligations under this chapter shall file with the county assessor, on forms prescribed by the department and supplied by the assessor, a written declaration thereof.  The declaration to defer special assessments and/or real property taxes for any year shall be filed no later than thirty days before the tax or assessment is due or thirty days after receiving notice under RCW 84.64.050, whichever is later:  PROVIDED, That for good cause shown, the department may waive this requirement.

    (2) The declaration shall designate the property to which the deferral applies, and shall include a statement setting forth (a) a list of all members of the claimant's household, (b) the claimant's equity value in his or her residence, (c) facts establishing the eligibility for the deferral under the provisions of this chapter, and (d) any other relevant information required by the rules of the department.  Each copy shall be signed by the claimant subject to the penalties as provided in chapter 9A.72 RCW for false swearing.  The first declaration to defer filed in a county shall include proof of the claimant's age acceptable to the assessor.

    (3) The county assessor shall determine if each claimant shall be granted a deferral for each year but the claimant shall have the right to appeal this determination to the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals whose decision shall be final as to the deferral of that year.

 

    Sec. 35.  RCW 84.40.038 and 1997 c 294 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) The owner or person responsible for payment of taxes on any property may petition the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals for a change in the assessed valuation placed upon such property by the county assessor.  Such petition must be made on forms prescribed or approved by the department of revenue and any petition not conforming to those requirements or not properly completed shall not be considered by the board.  The petition must be filed with the board on or before July 1st of the year of the assessment, within thirty days after the date an assessment or value change notice has been mailed, or within a time limit of up to sixty days adopted by the county legislative authority, whichever is later.  If a county legislative authority sets a time limit, the authority may not change the limit for three years from the adoption of the limit.

    (2) The county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals may waive the filing deadline if the petition is filed within a reasonable time after the filing deadline and the petitioner shows good cause for the late filing.  The decision of the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals regarding a waiver of the filing deadline is final and not appealable under RCW 84.08.130.  Good cause may be shown by one or more of the following events or circumstances:

    (a) Death or serious illness of the taxpayer or his or her immediate family;

    (b) The taxpayer was absent from the address where the taxpayer normally receives the assessment or value change notice, was absent for more than fifteen days of the days allowed in subsection (1) of this section before the filing deadline, and the filing deadline is after July 1;

    (c) Incorrect written advice regarding filing requirements received from county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals staff, county assessor's staff, or staff of the property tax advisor designated under RCW 84.48.140;

    (d) Natural disaster such as flood or earthquake;

    (e) Delay or loss related to the delivery of the petition by the postal service, and documented by the postal service; or

    (f) Other circumstances as the department may provide by rule.

    (3) The owner or person responsible for payment of taxes on any property may request that the appeal be heard by the state board of tax appeals without a hearing by the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals when the assessor, the owner or person responsible for payment of taxes on the property, and a majority of the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals agree that a direct appeal to the state board of tax appeals is appropriate.  The state board of tax appeals may reject the appeal, in which case the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals shall consider the appeal under RCW 84.48.010.  Notice of such a rejection, together with the reason therefor, shall be provided to the affected parties and the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals within thirty days of receipt of the direct appeal by the state board.

 

    Sec. 36.  RCW 84.40.045 and 1997 c 3 s 107 (Referendum Bill No. 47) are each amended to read as follows:

    The assessor shall give notice of any change in the assessed value of real property for the tract or lot of land and any improvements thereon no later than thirty days after appraisal:  PROVIDED, That no such notice shall be mailed during the period from January 15 to February 15 of each year:  PROVIDED FURTHER, That no notice need be sent with respect to changes in valuation of forest land made pursuant to chapter 84.33 RCW.

    The notice shall contain a statement of both the prior and the new appraised and assessed values, stating separately land and improvement appraised values, and a brief statement of the procedure for appeal to the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals and the time, date, and place of the meetings of the board.

    The notice shall be mailed by the assessor to the taxpayer.

    If any taxpayer, as shown by the tax rolls, holds solely a security interest in the real property which is the subject of the notice, pursuant to a mortgage, contract of sale, or deed of trust, such taxpayer shall, upon written request of the assessor, supply, within thirty days of receipt of such request, to the assessor the name and address of the person making payments pursuant to the mortgage, contract of sale, or deed of trust, and thereafter such person shall also receive a copy of the notice provided for in this section.  Willful failure to comply with such request within the time limitation provided for herein shall make such taxpayer subject to a maximum civil penalty of five thousand dollars.  The penalties provided for herein shall be recoverable in an action by the county prosecutor, and when recovered shall be deposited in the county current expense fund.  The assessor shall make the request provided for by this section during the month of January.

 

    Sec. 37.  RCW 84.40.085 and 1994 c 124 s 22 are each amended to read as follows:

    No omitted property or omitted value assessment shall be made for any period more than three years preceding the year in which the omission is discovered.  The assessor, upon discovery of such omission, shall forward a copy of the amended personal property affidavit along with a letter of particulars informing the taxpayer of the findings and of the taxpayer's right of appeal to the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals.  Upon request of either the taxpayer or the assessor, the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals may be reconvened to act on the omitted property or omitted value assessments.

 

    Sec. 38.  RCW 84.40.150 and 1993 c 33 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:

    If any person required to list property for taxation and provide the assessor with the list, is prevented by sickness or absence from giving to the assessor such statement, such person or his or her agent having charge of such property, may, at any time before the close of the session of the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals, make out and deliver to ((said)) the board a statement of the same as required by this title, and the board shall, in such case, make an entry thereof, and correct the corresponding item or items in the return made by the assessor, as the case may require; but no such statement shall be received by the ((said)) board from any person who refused or neglected to make oath to his or her statement when required by the assessor as provided herein; nor from any person unless he or she makes and files with the ((said)) board an affidavit that he or she was absent from his or her county, without design to avoid the listing of his or her property, or was prevented by sickness from giving the assessor the required statement when called on for that purpose.

 

    Sec. 39.  RCW 84.40.160 and 1997 c 135 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

    The assessor shall list all real property according to the largest legal subdivision as near as practicable.  The assessor shall make out in the plat and description book in numerical order a complete list of all lands or lots subject to taxation, showing the names and owners, if ((to him)) known, and if unknown, so stated; the number of acres and lots or parts of lots included in each description of property and the value per acre or lot:  PROVIDED, That the assessor shall give to each tract of land where described by metes and bounds a number, to be designated as Tax No. . . . ., which ((said)) number shall be placed on the tax rolls to indicate that certain piece of real property bearing such number, and described by metes and bounds in the plat and description book herein mentioned, and it shall not be necessary to enter a description by metes and bounds on the tax roll of the county, and the assessor's plat and description book shall be kept as a part of the tax collector's records:  AND PROVIDED, FURTHER, That the board of county commissioners of any county may by order direct that the property be listed numerically according to lots and blocks or section, township and range, in the smallest platted or government subdivision, and when so listed the value of each block, lot or tract, the value of the improvements thereon and the total value thereof, including improvements thereon, shall be extended after the description of each lot, block or tract, which last extension shall be in the column headed "Total value of each tract, lot or block of land assessed with improvements as returned by the assessor."  In carrying the values of ((said)) the property into the column representing the equalized value thereof, the county assessor shall include and carry over in one item the equalized valuation of all lots in one block, or land in one section, listed consecutively, which belong to any one person, firm or corporation, and are situated within the same taxing district, and in the assessed value of which the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals has made no change.  Where assessed valuations are changed, the equalized valuation must be extended and shown by item.

    The assessor shall prepare and possess a complete set of maps drawn to indicate parcel configuration for lands in the county.  The assessor shall continually update the maps to reflect transfers, conveyances, acquisitions, or any other transaction or event that changes the boundaries of any parcel and shall renumber the parcels or prepare new map pages for any portion of the maps to show combinations or divisions of parcels.

 

    Sec. 40.  RCW 84.40.320 and 1988 c 222 s 18 are each amended to read as follows:

    The assessor shall add up and note the amount of each column in the detail and assessment lists in such manner as prescribed or approved by the state department of revenue, as will provide a convenient and permanent record of assessment.  The assessor shall also make, under proper headings, a certification of the assessment rolls and on the 15th day of July shall file the same with the clerk of the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals for the purpose of equalization by the ((said)) board.  Such certificate shall be verified by an affidavit, substantially in the following form:

 

State of Washington, . . . . . . County, ss.

    I, . . . . . ., Assessor . . . . . ., do solemnly swear that the assessment rolls and this certificate contain a correct and full list of all the real and personal property subject to taxation in this county for the assessment year 19. . ., so far as I have been able to ascertain the same; and that the assessed value set down in the proper column, opposite the several kinds and descriptions of property, is in each case, except as otherwise provided by law, one hundred percent of the true and fair value of such property, to the best of my knowledge and belief, and that the assessment rolls and this certificate are correct, as I verily believe.

 

                              ........................ , Assessor.

    Subscribed and sworn to before me this . . . . day of . . . . . ., 19. . .

(L. S.) . . . . . ., Auditor of . . . . . . county.

 

PROVIDED, That the failure of the assessor to complete the certificate shall in nowise invalidate the assessment.  After the same has been duly equalized by the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals, the same shall be delivered to the county assessor.

 

    Sec. 41.  RCW 84.56.290 and 1991 c 245 s 37 are each amended to read as follows:

    Whenever any tax shall have been heretofore, or shall be hereafter, canceled, reduced or modified in any final judicial, county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals, state board of tax appeals, or administrative proceeding; or whenever any tax shall have been heretofore, or shall be hereafter canceled by sale of property to any irrigation district under foreclosure proceedings for delinquent irrigation district assessments; or whenever any contracts or leases on public lands shall have been heretofore, or shall be hereafter, canceled and the tax thereon remains unpaid for a period of two years, the director of revenue shall, upon receipt from the county treasurer of a certified copy of the final judgment, order, or decree canceling, reducing, or modifying taxes, or of a certificate from the county treasurer of the cancellation by sale to an irrigation district, or of a certificate from the commissioner of public lands and the county treasurer of the cancellation of public land contracts or leases and nonpayment of taxes thereon, as the case may be, make corresponding entries and corrections on the director's records of the state's portion of reduced or canceled tax.

    Upon canceling taxes deemed uncollectible, the county commissioners shall notify the county treasurer of such action, whereupon the county treasurer shall deduct on the treasurer's records the amount of such uncollectible taxes due the various state funds and shall immediately notify the department of revenue of the treasurer's action and of the reason therefor; which uncollectible tax shall not then nor thereafter be due or owing the various state funds and the necessary corrections shall be made by the county treasurer upon the quarterly settlement next following.

    When any assessment of property is made which does not appear on the assessment list certified by the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals to the department of revenue the county assessor shall indicate to the county treasurer the assessments and the taxes due therefrom when the list is delivered to the county treasurer on December 15th.  The county treasurer shall then notify the department of revenue of the taxes due the state from the assessments which did not appear on the assessment list certified by the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals to the department of revenue.  The county treasurer shall make proper accounting of all sums collected as either advance tax, compensating or additional tax, or supplemental or omitted tax and shall notify the department of revenue of the amounts due the various state funds according to the levy used in extending such tax, and those amounts shall immediately become due and owing to the various state funds, to be paid to the state treasurer in the same manner as taxes extended on the regular tax roll.

 

    Sec. 42.  RCW 84.56.430 and 1961 c 15 s 84.56.430 are each amended to read as follows:

    If any tax or portion of any tax heretofore or hereafter levied on any property liable to taxation is prevented from being collected for any year or years, by reason of any erroneous proceeding connected with either the assessment, listing, equalization, levying or collection thereof, or failure of any taxing, assessing, or equalizing officer or board or county board of tax appeals to give notice of any hearing or proceeding connected therewith, or, if any such tax or any portion of any such tax heretofore or hereafter levied has heretofore or is hereafter recovered back after payment by reason of any such erroneous proceedings, the amount of such tax or portion of such tax which should have been paid upon such property except for such erroneous proceeding, shall be added to the tax levied on such property for the year next succeeding the entry of final judgment adjudging such tax or portion of tax to have been void.  If any tax or portion of a tax levied against any property for any year has been, or is hereafter adjudged void because of any such erroneous proceeding as hereinbefore set forth, the county and state officers authorized to levy and assess taxes on ((said)) the property shall proceed, in the year next succeeding, to relist and reassess ((said)) the property and to reequalize such assessment, and to relevy and collect the taxes thereon as of the year that ((said)) the void tax or portion of tax was levied, in the same manner, and with the same effect as though no part of ((said)) the void tax had ever been levied or assessed upon ((said)) the property:  PROVIDED, That such tax as reassessed and relevied shall be figured and determined at the same tax-rate as such erroneous tax was or should have been figured and determined, and in paying the tax so reassessed and relevied the taxpayer shall be credited with the amount of any taxes paid upon property retaxed for the year or years for which the reassessment is made.

 

    Sec. 43.  RCW 84.69.020 and 1997 c 393 s 18 are each amended to read as follows:

    On the order of the county treasurer, ad valorem taxes paid before or after delinquency shall be refunded if they were:

    (1) Paid more than once; or

    (2) Paid as a result of manifest error in description; or

    (3) Paid as a result of a clerical error in extending the tax rolls; or

    (4) Paid as a result of other clerical errors in listing property; or

    (5) Paid with respect to improvements which did not exist on assessment date; or

    (6) Paid under levies or statutes adjudicated to be illegal or unconstitutional; or

    (7) Paid as a result of mistake, inadvertence, or lack of knowledge by any person exempted from paying real property taxes or a portion thereof pursuant to RCW 84.36.381 through 84.36.389((, as now or hereafter amended)); or

    (8) Paid as a result of mistake, inadvertence, or lack of knowledge by either a public official or employee or by any person with respect to real property in which the person paying the same has no legal interest; or

    (9) Paid on the basis of an assessed valuation which was appealed to the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals and ordered reduced by the board; or

    (10) Paid on the basis of an assessed valuation which was appealed to the state board of tax appeals and ordered reduced by the board:  PROVIDED, That the amount refunded under subsections (9) and (10) of this section shall only be for the difference between the tax paid on the basis of the appealed valuation and the tax payable on the valuation adjusted in accordance with the board's order; or

    (11) Paid as a state property tax levied upon property, the assessed value of which has been established by the state board of tax appeals for the year of such levy:  PROVIDED, HOWEVER, That the amount refunded shall only be for the difference between the state property tax paid and the amount of state property tax which would, when added to all other property taxes within the one percent limitation of Article VII, section 2 of the state Constitution equal one percent of the assessed value established by the board;

    (12) Paid on the basis of an assessed valuation which was adjudicated to be unlawful or excessive:  PROVIDED, That the amount refunded shall be for the difference between the amount of tax which was paid on the basis of the valuation adjudged unlawful or excessive and the amount of tax payable on the basis of the assessed valuation determined as a result of the proceeding; or

    (13) Paid on property acquired under RCW 84.60.050, and canceled under RCW 84.60.050(2); or

    (14) Paid on the basis of an assessed valuation that was reduced under RCW 84.48.065.

    No refunds under the provisions of this section shall be made because of any error in determining the valuation of property, except as authorized in subsections (9), (10), (11), and (12) of this section nor may any refunds be made if a bona fide purchaser has acquired rights that would preclude the assessment and collection of the refunded tax from the property that should properly have been charged with the tax.  Any refunds made on delinquent taxes shall include the proportionate amount of interest and penalties paid.  The county treasurer may deduct from moneys collected for the benefit of the state's levy, refunds of the state levy including interest on the levy as provided by this section and chapter 84.68 RCW.

    The county treasurer of each county shall make all refunds determined to be authorized by this section, and by the first Monday in February of each year, report to the county legislative authority a list of all refunds made under this section during the previous year.  The list is to include the name of the person receiving the refund, the amount of the refund, and the reason for the refund.

 

    Sec. 44.  RCW 84.70.010 and 1997 c 3 s 126 (Referendum Bill No. 47) are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) If, on or before December 31 in any calendar year, any real or personal property placed upon the assessment roll of that year is destroyed in whole or in part, or is in an area that has been declared a disaster area by the governor and has been reduced in value by more than twenty percent as a result of a natural disaster, the assessed value of such property shall be reduced for that year by an amount determined as follows:

    (a) First take the assessed value of such taxable property before destruction or reduction in value and deduct therefrom the true and fair value of the remaining property after destruction or reduction in value.

    (b) Then divide any amount remaining by the number of days in the year and multiply the quotient by the number of days remaining in the calendar year after the date of the destruction or reduction in value of the property.

    (2) No reduction in the assessed value shall be made more than three years after the date of destruction or reduction in value.

    (3) The assessor shall make such reduction on his or her own motion; however, the taxpayer may make application for reduction on forms prepared by the department and provided by the assessor. The assessor shall notify the taxpayer of the amount of reduction.

    (4) If destroyed property is replaced prior to the valuation dates contained in RCW 36.21.080 and 36.21.090, the total taxable value for that year shall not exceed the value as of the appropriate valuation date in RCW 36.21.080 or 36.21.090, whichever is appropriate.

    (5) The taxpayer may appeal the amount of reduction to the county board of ((equalization)) tax appeals within thirty days of notification or July 1st of the year of reduction, whichever is later.  The board shall reconvene, if necessary, to hear the appeal.

 

    Sec. 45.  RCW 89.30.394 and 1927 c 254 s 132 are each amended to read as follows:

    ((Said)) The taxes shall be assessed by the county assessors of each county in which any land within the reclamation district is situated, the valuations of the property assessed shall be equalized by the board of ((equalization)) tax appeals of each ((said)) respective county, and the levy made on estimates furnished by the district board, by the board of county commissioners of each ((said)) respective county, at the same time general state and county taxes are assessed, property values equalized and taxes levied respectively.

 


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