CERTIFICATION OF ENROLLMENT

 

                   SUBSTITUTE HOUSE BILL 1257

 

 

                   Chapter 368, Laws of 1997

 

 

 

 

                        55th Legislature

                      1997 Regular Session

 

 

COAL-FIRED THERMAL ELECTRICAL GENERATION FACILITIES--ASSISTANCE FOR POLLUTION CONTROL AND ABATEMENT

 

 

 

                    EFFECTIVE DATE:  5/15/97

Passed by the House April 19, 1997

  Yeas 89   Nays 0

 

 

 

             CLYDE BALLARD

Speaker of the

      House of Representatives

 

Passed by the Senate April 11, 1997

  Yeas 44   Nays 0

             CERTIFICATE

 

I, Timothy A. Martin, Chief Clerk of the House of Representatives of the State of Washington, do hereby certify that the attached is SUBSTITUTE HOUSE BILL 1257  as passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate on the dates hereon set forth.

 

 

 

               BRAD OWEN

President of the Senate

          TIMOTHY A. MARTIN

                          Chief Clerk

 

 

Approved May 15, 1997 Place Style On Codes above, and Style Off Codes below.     

                                FILED          

 

 

            May 15, 1997 - 11:43 a.m.

 

 

 

              GARY LOCKE

Governor of the State of Washington

                   Secretary of State

                  State of Washington


          _______________________________________________

 

                    SUBSTITUTE HOUSE BILL 1257

          _______________________________________________

 

             Passed Legislature - 1997 Regular Session

 

                                

                     AS AMENDED BY THE SENATE

 

State of Washington      55th Legislature     1997 Regular Session

 

By House Committee on Finance (originally sponsored by Representatives DeBolt, Alexander, Pennington, Sheldon, Kessler, Poulsen, McMorris, Mielke, Van Luven, Grant, Crouse, Mastin, Doumit and Hatfield)

 

Read first time 03/10/97.

  Providing tax exemptions and credits for coal-fired thermal electric generating facilities placed in operation before July 1, 1975.     


    AN ACT Relating to the taxation of coal-fired thermal electric generating facilities placed in operation before July 1, 1975; amending RCW 43.79A.040 and 80.04.130; adding new sections to chapter 82.08 RCW; adding new sections to chapter 82.12 RCW; adding new sections to chapter 82.32 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 70.94 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 84.36 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 50.12 RCW; creating new sections; providing an expiration date; and declaring an emergency.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 1. (1) The legislature finds that:

    (a) Thermal electric generation facilities play an important role in providing jobs for residents of the communities where such plants are located; and

    (b) Taxes paid by thermal electric generation facilities help to support schools and local and state government operations.

    (2) It is the intent of the legislature to assist thermal electric generation facilities placed in operation after December 31, 1969, and before July 1, 1975, to update their air pollution control equipment and abate pollution by extending certain tax exemptions and credits so that such plants may continue to play a long-term vital economic role in the communities where they are located.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 2.  A new section is added to chapter 82.08 RCW to read as follows:

    (1) For the purposes of this section, "air pollution control facilities" mean any treatment works, control devices and disposal systems, machinery, equipment, structures, property, property improvements, and accessories, that are installed or acquired for the primary purpose of reducing, controlling, or disposing of industrial waste that, if released to the outdoor atmosphere, could cause air pollution, or that are required to meet regulatory requirements applicable to their construction, installation, or operation.

    (2) The tax levied by RCW 82.08.020 does not apply to:

    (a) Sales of tangible personal property to a light and power business, as defined in RCW 82.16.010, for construction or installation of air pollution control facilities at a thermal electric generation facility; or

    (b) Sales of, cost of, or charges made for labor and services performed in respect to the construction or installation of air pollution control facilities.

    (3) The exemption provided under this section applies only to sales, costs, or charges:

    (a) Incurred for air pollution control facilities constructed or installed after the effective date of this act and used in a thermal electric generation facility placed in operation after December 31, 1969, and before July 1, 1975;

    (b) If the air pollution control facilities are constructed or installed to meet applicable regulatory requirements established under state or federal law, including the Washington clean air act, chapter 70.94 RCW; and

    (c) For which the purchaser provides the seller with an exemption certificate, signed by the purchaser or purchaser's agent, that includes a description of items or services for which payment is made, the amount of the payment, and such additional information as the department reasonably may require.

    (4) This section does not apply to sales of tangible personal property purchased or to sales of, costs of, or charges made for labor and services used for maintenance or repairs of pollution control equipment.

    (5) If production of electricity at a thermal electric generation facility for any calendar year after 2002 and before 2023 falls below a twenty percent annual capacity factor for the generation facility, all or a portion of the tax previously exempted under this section in respect to construction or installation of air pollution control facilities at the generation facility shall be due as follows:

 

                         Portion of previously

    Year event occurs                   exempted tax due

         2003        100%

         2004   95%

         2005        90%

         2006        85%

         2007   80%

         2008   75%

         2009   70%

         2010   65%

         2011   60%

         2012   55%

         2013   50%

         2014   45%

         2015   40%

         2016   35%

         2017   30%

         2018   25%

         2019   20%

         2020   15%

         2021   10%

         2022   5%

         2023   0%

 

    (6) Section 12 of this act applies to this section.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 3.  A new section is added to chapter 82.12 RCW to read as follows:

    (1) For the purposes of this section, "air pollution control facilities" mean any treatment works, control devices and disposal systems, machinery, equipment, structures, property, property improvements, and accessories, that are installed or acquired for the primary purpose of reducing, controlling, or disposing of industrial waste that, if released to the outdoor atmosphere, could cause air pollution, or that are required to meet regulatory requirements applicable to their construction, installation, or operation.

    (2) The provisions of this chapter do not apply in respect to the use of air pollution control facilities installed and used by a light and power business, as defined in RCW 82.16.010, in generating electric power.

    (3) The exemption provided under this section applies only to air pollution control facilities that are:

    (a) Constructed or installed after the effective date of this act and used in a thermal electric generation facility placed in operation after December 31, 1969, and before July 1, 1975; and

    (b) Constructed or installed to meet applicable regulatory requirements established under state or federal law, including the Washington clean air act, chapter 70.94 RCW.

    (4) This section does not apply to the use of tangible personal property for maintenance or repairs of the pollution control equipment.

    (5) If production of electricity at a thermal electric generation facility for any calendar year after 2002 and before 2023 falls below a twenty percent annual capacity factor for the generation facility, all or a portion of the tax previously exempted under this section in respect to construction or installation of air pollution control facilities at the generation facility shall be due according to the schedule provided in section 2(5) of this act.

    (6) Section 12 of this act applies to this section.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 4.  A new section is added to chapter 82.08 RCW to read as follows:

    (1) For the purposes of this section:

    (a) "Air pollution control facilities" means any treatment works, control devices and disposal systems, machinery, equipment, structure, property, property improvements, and accessories, that are installed or acquired for the primary purpose of reducing, controlling, or disposing of industrial waste that, if released to the outdoor atmosphere, could cause air pollution, or that are required to meet regulatory requirements applicable to their construction, installation, or operation; and

    (b) "Generation facility" means a coal-fired thermal electric generation facility placed in operation after December 3, 1969, and before July 1, 1975.

    (2) Beginning January 1, 1999, the tax levied by RCW 82.08.020 does not apply to sales of coal used to generate electric power at a generation facility operated by a business if the following conditions are met:

    (a) The owners must make an application to the department of revenue for a tax exemption;

    (b) The owners must make a demonstration to the department of ecology that the owners have made reasonable initial progress to install air pollution control facilities to meet applicable regulatory requirements established under state or federal law, including the Washington clean air act, chapter 70.94 RCW;

    (c) Continued progress must be made on the development of air pollution control facilities to meet the requirements of the permit; and

    (d) The generation facility must emit no more than ten thousand tons of sulfur dioxide during a previous consecutive twelve-month period.

    (3) During a consecutive twelve-month period, if the generation facility is found to be in violation of excessive sulfur dioxide emissions from a regional air pollution control authority or the department of ecology, the department of ecology shall notify the department of revenue and the owners of the generation facility shall lose their tax exemption under this section.  The owners of a generation facility may reapply for the tax exemption when they have once again met the conditions of subsection (2)(d) of this section.

    (4) Section 12 of this act applies to this section.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 5.  A new section is added to chapter 82.08 RCW to read as follows:

    Any business that has received a tax exemption under section 4 of this act forfeits the exemption if, except for reasons or factors beyond the control of the owners or operator of the thermal electric generation facility, less than seventy percent of the coal consumed at the thermal electric generation facility during the previous calendar year was produced by a mine located in the same county as the facility or in a county contiguous to the county.  The department of revenue may reinstate the exemption under section 4 of this act when the owners provide documentation that the seventy-percent requirement has been met during a subsequent calendar year.  The definitions in section 4 of this act apply to this section.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 6.  A new section is added to chapter 82.12 RCW to read as follows:

    (1) For the purposes of this section:

    (a) "Air pollution control facilities" means any treatment works, control devices and disposal systems, machinery, equipment, structure, property, property improvements, and accessories, that are installed or acquired for the primary purpose of reducing, controlling, or disposing of industrial waste that, if released to the outdoor atmosphere, could cause air pollution, or that are required to meet regulatory requirements applicable to their construction, installation, or operation; and

    (b) "Generation facility" means a coal-fired thermal electric generation facility placed in operation after December 3, 1969, and before July 1, 1975.

    (2) Beginning January 1, 1999, the provisions of this chapter do not apply in respect to the use of coal to generate electric power at a generation facility operated by a business if the following conditions are met:

    (a) The owners must make an application to the department of revenue for a tax exemption;

    (b) The owners must make a demonstration to the department of ecology that the owners have made reasonable initial progress to install air pollution control facilities to meet applicable regulatory requirements established under state or federal law, including the Washington clean air act, chapter 70.94 RCW;

    (c) Continued progress must be made on the development of air pollution control facilities to meet the requirements of the permit; and

    (d) The generation facility must emit no more than ten thousand tons of sulfur dioxide during a previous consecutive twelve-month period.

    (3) During a consecutive twelve-month period, if the generation facility is found to be in violation of excessive sulfur dioxide emissions from a regional air pollution control authority or the department of ecology, the department of ecology shall notify the department of revenue and the owners of the generation facility shall lose their tax exemption under this section.  The owners of a generation facility may reapply for the tax exemption when they have once again met the conditions of subsection (2)(d) of this section.

    (4) Section 12 of this act applies to this section.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 7.  A new section is added to chapter 82.12 RCW to read as follows:

    Any business that has received a tax exemption under section 6 of this act forfeits the exemption if, except for reasons or factors beyond the control of the owners or operator of the thermal electric generation facility, less than seventy percent of the coal consumed at the thermal electric generation facility during the previous calendar year was produced by a mine located in the same county as the facility or in a county contiguous to the county.  The department of revenue may reinstate the exemption under section 6 of this act when the owners provide documentation that the seventy-percent requirement has been met during a subsequent calendar year.  The definitions in section 6 of this act apply to this section.

 

    Sec. 8.  RCW 43.79A.040 and 1996 c 253 s 409 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) Money in the treasurer's trust fund may be deposited, invested and reinvested by the state treasurer in accordance with RCW 43.84.080 in the same manner and to the same extent as if the money were in the state treasury.

    (2) All income received from investment of the treasurer's trust fund shall be set aside in an account in the treasury trust fund to be known as the investment income account.

    (3) The investment income account may be utilized for the payment of purchased banking services on behalf of treasurer's trust funds including, but not limited to, depository, safekeeping, and disbursement functions for the state treasurer or affected state agencies.  The investment income account is subject in all respects to chapter 43.88 RCW, but no appropriation is required for payments to financial institutions.  Payments shall occur prior to distribution of earnings set forth in subsection (4) of this section.

    (4)(a) Monthly, the state treasurer shall distribute the earnings credited to the investment income account to the state general fund except under (b) and (c) of this subsection.

    (b) The following accounts and funds shall receive their proportionate share of earnings based upon each account's or fund's average daily balance for the period:  The agricultural local fund, the American Indian scholarship endowment fund, the Washington international exchange scholarship endowment fund, the energy account, the fair fund, the game farm alternative account, the grain inspection revolving fund, the rural rehabilitation account, ((and)) the self-insurance revolving fund, and the sulfur dioxide abatement account.  However, the earnings to be distributed shall first be reduced by the allocation to the state treasurer's service fund pursuant to RCW 43.08.190.

    (c) The following accounts and funds shall receive eighty percent of their proportionate share of earnings based upon each account's or fund's average daily balance for the period:  The advanced right of way revolving fund, the federal narcotics asset forfeitures account, the high occupancy vehicle account, and the local rail service assistance account.

    (5) In conformance with Article II, section 37 of the state Constitution, no trust accounts or funds shall be allocated earnings without the specific affirmative directive of this section.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 9.  A new section is added to chapter 82.32 RCW to read as follows:

    An amount equal to all sales and use taxes paid under chapters 82.08, 82.12, and 82.14 RCW, that were obtained from the sales of coal to, or use of coal by, a business for use at a generation facility, and that meet the requirements of section 10 of this act, shall be deposited in the sulfur dioxide abatement account under section 10 of this act.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 10.  A new section is added to chapter 70.94 RCW to read as follows:

    (1) The sulfur dioxide abatement account is created.  All receipts from subsection (2) of this section must be deposited in the account.  Expenditures in the account may be used only for the purposes of subsection (3) of this section.  Only the director of revenue or the director's designee may authorize expenditures from the account.  The account is subject to allotment procedures under chapter 43.88 RCW, but an appropriation is not required for expenditures.

    (2) Upon application by the owners of a generation facility, the department of ecology shall make a determination of whether the owners are making initial progress in the construction of air pollution control facilities.  Evidence of initial progress may include, but is not limited to, engineering work, agreements to proceed with construction, contracts to purchase, or contracts for construction of air pollution control facilities.  However, if the owners' progress is impeded due to actions caused by regulatory delays or by defensive litigation, certification of initial progress may not be withheld.

    Upon certification of initial progress by the department of ecology and after January 1, 1999, an amount equal to all sales and use taxes paid under chapters 82.08, 82.12, and 82.14 RCW, that were obtained from the sales of coal to, or use of coal by, a business for use at a generation facility shall be deposited in the account under section 9 of this act.

    By June 1st of each year during construction of the air pollution control facilities and during the verification period required in sections 4(2)(d) and 6(2)(d) of this act, the department of ecology shall make an assessment regarding the continued progress of the pollution control facilities.  Evidence of continued progress may include, but is not limited to, acquisition of construction material, visible progress on construction, or other actions that have occurred that would verify progress under general construction time tables.  The treasurer shall continue to deposit an amount equal to the tax revenues to the sulfur dioxide abatement account unless the department of ecology fails to certify that reasonable progress has been made during the previous year.  The operator of a generation facility shall file documentation accompanying its combined monthly excise tax return that identifies all sales and use tax payments made by the owners for coal used at the generation facility during the reporting period.

    (3) When a generation facility emits no more than ten thousand tons of sulfur dioxide during a consecutive twelve-month period, the department of ecology shall certify this to the department of revenue and the state treasurer by the end of the following month.  Within thirty days of receipt of certification under this subsection, the department of revenue shall approve the tax exemption application and the director or the director's designee shall authorize the release of any moneys in the sulfur dioxide abatement account to the operator of the generation facility.  The operator shall disburse the payment among the owners of record according to the terms of their contractual agreement.

    (4)(a) If the department of revenue has not approved a tax exemption under sections 4 and 6 of this act by March 1, 2005, any moneys in the sulfur dioxide abatement account shall be transferred to the general fund and the appropriate local governments in accordance with chapter 82.14 RCW, and the sulfur dioxide abatement account shall cease to exist after March 1, 2005.

    (b) The dates in (a) of this subsection must be extended if the owners of a generation facility have experienced difficulties in complying with this section, or sections 4 through 7 and 9 of this act, due to actions caused by regulatory delays or by defensive litigation.

    (5) For the purposes of this section:

    (a) "Air pollution control facilities" means any treatment works, control devices and disposal systems, machinery, equipment, structure, property, property improvements and accessories, that are installed or acquired for the primary purpose of reducing, controlling, or disposing of industrial waste that, if released to the outdoor atmosphere, could cause air pollution, or that are required to meet regulatory requirements applicable to their construction, installation, or operation; and

    (b) "Generation facility" means a coal-fired thermal electric generation facility placed in operation after December 3, 1969, and before July 1, 1975.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 11.  A new section is added to chapter 84.36 RCW to read as follows:

    (1) Air pollution control equipment constructed or installed after the effective date of this act, by businesses engaged in the generation of electric energy at thermal electric generation facilities first placed in operation after December 31, 1969, and before July 1, 1975, shall be exempt from property taxation.  The owners shall maintain the records in such a manner that the annual beginning and ending asset balance of the pollution control facilities and depreciation method can be identified.

    (2) For the purposes of this section, "air pollution control equipment" means any treatment works, control devices and disposal systems, machinery, equipment, structures, property, property improvements, and accessories, that are installed or acquired for the primary purpose of reducing, controlling, or disposing of industrial waste that, if released to the outdoor atmosphere, could cause air pollution, or that are required to meet regulatory requirements applicable to their construction, installation, or operation.

    (3) Section 12 of this act applies to this section.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 12.  A new section is added to chapter 82.32 RCW to read as follows:

    If a business is allowed an exemption under section 2, 3, 4, 6, or 11 of this act, and the business ceases operation of the facility for which the exemption is allowed, the business shall deposit into the displaced workers account established in section 13 of this act an amount equal to the fair market value of one-quarter of the total sulfur dioxide allowances authorized by federal law available to the facility at the time of cessation of operation of the generation facility as if the allowances were sold for a period of ten years following the time of cessation of operation of the generation facility.  This section expires December 31, 2015.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 13.  A new section is added to chapter 50.12 RCW to read as follows:

    The displaced workers account is established.  All moneys from section 12 of this act must be deposited into the account.  Moneys in the account may be spent only after appropriation.  Expenditures from the account may be used only to provide for compensation and retraining of displaced workers of the thermal electric generation facility and of the coal mine that supplied coal to the facility.  The benefits from the account are in addition to all other compensation and retraining benefits to which the displaced workers are entitled under existing state law.  The employment security department shall administer the distribution of moneys from the account.

 

    Sec. 14.  RCW 80.04.130 and 1993 c 311 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) Whenever any public service company shall file with the commission any schedule, classification, rule or regulation, the effect of which is to change any rate, charge, rental or toll theretofore charged, the commission shall have power, either upon its own motion or upon complaint, upon notice, to enter upon a hearing concerning such proposed change and the reasonableness and justness thereof, and pending such hearing and the decision thereon the commission may suspend the operation of such rate, charge, rental or toll for a period not exceeding ten months from the time the same would otherwise go into effect, and after a full hearing the commission may make such order in reference thereto as would be provided in a hearing initiated after the same had become effective.  The commission shall not suspend a tariff that makes a decrease in a rate, charge, rental, or toll filed by a telecommunications company pending investigation of the fairness, justness, and reasonableness of the decrease when the filing does not contain any offsetting increase to another rate, charge, rental, or toll and the filing company agrees to not file for an increase to any rate, charge, rental, or toll to recover the revenue deficit that results from the decrease for a period of one year.  The filing company shall file with any decrease sufficient information as the commission by rule may require to demonstrate the decreased rate, charge, rental, or toll is above the long run incremental cost of the service.  A tariff decrease that results in a rate that is below long run incremental cost, or is contrary to commission rule or order, or the requirements of this chapter, shall be rejected for filing and returned to the company.  The commission may prescribe a different rate to be effective on the prospective date stated in its final order after its investigation, if it concludes based on the record that the originally filed and effective rate is unjust, unfair, or unreasonable.

    For the purposes of this section, tariffs for the following telecommunications services, that temporarily waive or reduce charges for existing or new subscribers for a period not to exceed sixty days in order to promote the use of the services shall be considered tariffs that decrease rates, charges, rentals, or tolls:

    (a) Custom calling service;

    (b) Second access lines; or

    (c) Other services the commission specifies by rule.

    The commission may suspend any promotional tariff other than those listed in (a) through (c) of this subsection.

    The commission may suspend the initial tariff filing of any water company removed from and later subject to commission jurisdiction because of the number of customers or the average annual gross revenue per customer provisions of RCW 80.04.010.  The commission may allow temporary rates during the suspension period.  These rates shall not exceed the rates charged when the company was last regulated.  Upon a showing of good cause by the company, the commission may establish a different level of temporary rates.

    (2) At any hearing involving any change in any schedule, classification, rule or regulation the effect of which is to increase any rate, charge, rental or toll theretofore charged, the burden of proof to show that such increase is just and reasonable shall be upon the public service company.

    (3) The implementation of mandatory local measured telecommunications service is a major policy change in available telecommunications service.  The commission shall not accept for filing or approve, prior to June 1, 1998, a tariff filed by a telecommunications company which imposes mandatory local measured service on any customer or class of customers, except that, upon finding that it is in the public interest, the commission may accept for filing and approve a tariff that imposes mandatory measured service for a telecommunications company's extended area service or foreign exchange service.  This subsection does not apply to land, air, or marine mobile service, or to pay telephone service, or to any service which has been traditionally offered on a measured service basis.

    (4) The implementation of Washington telephone assistance program service is a major policy change in available telecommunications service.  The implementation of Washington telephone assistance program service will aid in achieving the stated goal of universal telephone service.

    (5) If a utility claims a sales or use tax exemption on the pollution control equipment for an electrical generation facility and abandons the generation facility before the pollution control equipment is fully depreciated, any tariff filing for a rate increase to recover abandonment costs for the pollution control equipment shall be considered unjust and unreasonable for the purposes of this section.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 15.  The department of revenue and the department of ecology may adopt rules to implement this act.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 16.  If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 17.  This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately.


    Passed the House April 19, 1997.

    Passed the Senate April 11, 1997.

Approved by the Governor May 15, 1997.

    Filed in Office of Secretary of State May 15, 1997.