AN
ACT Relating to commercial soil amendments; amending RCW 15.54.270, 15.54.800,
and 70.95.240; adding a new section to chapter 15.54 RCW; and adding a new
section to chapter 70.95 RCW.
BE IT
ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
Sec.
1. RCW
15.54.270 and 1993 c 183 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
Terms
used in this chapter have the meaning given to them in this chapter unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise.
(1)
"Brand" means a term, design, or trademark used in connection with
the distribution and sale of one or more grades of commercial fertilizers.
(2)
"Bulk fertilizer" means commercial fertilizer distributed in a
nonpackage form such as, but not limited to, tote bags, tote tanks, bins,
tanks, trailers, spreader trucks, and railcars.
(3)
"Calcium carbonate equivalent" means the acid-neutralizing capacity
of an agricultural liming material expressed as a weight percentage of calcium
carbonate.
(4)
"Commercial fertilizer" means a substance containing one or more
recognized plant nutrients and that is used for its plant nutrient content or
that is designated for use or claimed to have value in promoting plant growth,
and shall include limes, gypsum, ((and)) manipulated animal and
vegetable manures, and a material approved under section 5 of this act.
It does not include unmanipulated animal and vegetable manures and other
products exempted by the department by rule.
(5)
"Customer-formula fertilizer" means a mixture of commercial
fertilizer or materials of which each batch is mixed according to the
specifications of the final purchaser.
(6)
"Department" means the department of agriculture of the state of
Washington or its duly authorized representative.
(7)
"Director" means the director of the department of agriculture.
(8)
"Distribute" means to import, consign, manufacture, produce,
compound, mix, or blend commercial fertilizer, or to offer for sale, sell,
barter, exchange, or otherwise supply commercial fertilizer in this state.
(9)
"Distributor" means a person who distributes.
(10)
"Grade" means the percentage of total nitrogen, available phosphoric
acid, and soluble potash stated in whole numbers in the same terms, order, and
percentages as in the "guaranteed analysis," unless otherwise allowed
by a rule adopted by the department. Specialty fertilizers may be guaranteed
in fractional units of less than one percent of total nitrogen, available
phosphorus or phosphoric acid, and soluble potassium or potash. Fertilizer
materials, bone meal, manures, and similar materials may be guaranteed in
fractional units.
(11)
"Guaranteed analysis."
(a)
Until the director prescribes an alternative form of "guaranteed
analysis" by rule the term "guaranteed analysis" shall mean the
minimum percentage of plant nutrients claimed in the following order and form:
Total nitrogen (N) ......... percent
Available phosphoric acid (P205) percent
Soluble potash (K20) .... percent
The
percentage shall be stated in whole numbers unless otherwise allowed by the
department by rule.
The
"guaranteed analysis" may also include elemental guarantees for
phosphorus (P) and potassium (K).
(b)
For unacidulated mineral phosphatic material and basic slag, bone, tankage, and
other organic phosphatic materials, the total phosphoric acid or degree of
fineness may also be guaranteed.
(c)
Guarantees for plant nutrients other than nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium
shall be as allowed or required by rule of the department. The guarantees for
such other nutrients shall be expressed in the form of the element.
(d)
The guaranteed analysis for limes shall include the percentage of calcium or
magnesium expressed as their carbonate; the calcium carbonate equivalent as
determined by methods prescribed by the association of official analytical
chemists; and the minimum percentage of material that will pass respectively a
one hundred mesh, sixty mesh, and ten mesh sieve. The mesh size declaration
may also include the percentage of material that will pass additional mesh
sizes.
(e)
In commercial fertilizer, the principal constituent of which is calcium sulfate
(gypsum), the percentage of calcium sulfate (CaS04.2H20) shall be given along
with the percentage of total sulfur.
(f)
The guaranteed analysis for a material approved under section 5 of this act and
to be used as a soil amendment shall include the name and percentage of each
soil amending ingredient and the total percentage of all other ingredients.
(12)
"Label" means the display of all written, printed, or graphic matter,
upon the immediate container, or a statement accompanying a fertilizer.
(13)
"Labeling" includes all written, printed, or graphic matter, upon or
accompanying a commercial fertilizer, or advertisement, brochures, posters,
television, and radio announcements used in promoting the sale of such
fertilizer.
(14)
"Licensee" means the person who receives a license to distribute a
fertilizer under the provisions of this chapter.
(15)
"Lime" means a substance or a mixture of substances, the principal
constituent of which is calcium or magnesium carbonate, hydroxide, or oxide,
singly or combined.
(16)
"Manipulation" means processed or treated in any manner, including
drying to a moisture content less than thirty percent.
(17)
"Manufacture" means to compound, produce, granulate, mix, blend,
repackage, or otherwise alter the composition of fertilizer materials.
(18)
"Official sample" means a sample of commercial fertilizer taken by
the department and designated as "official" by the department.
(19)
"Packaged fertilizer" means commercial fertilizers, either
agricultural or specialty, distributed in nonbulk form.
(20)
"Person" means an individual, firm, brokerage, partnership,
corporation, company, society, or association.
(21)
"Percent" or "percentage" means the percentage by weight.
(22)
"Registrant" means the person who registers commercial fertilizer
under the provisions of this chapter.
(23)
"Specialty fertilizer" means a commercial fertilizer distributed
primarily for nonfarm use, such as, but not limited to, use on home gardens,
lawns, shrubbery, flowers, golf courses, municipal parks, cemeteries,
greenhouses, and nurseries.
(24)
"Ton" means the net weight of two thousand pounds avoirdupois.
(25)
"Total nutrients" means the sum of the percentages of total nitrogen,
available phosphoric acid, and soluble potash as guaranteed and as determined
by analysis.
NEW
SECTION. Sec. 2. A
new section is added to chapter 15.54 RCW to read as follows:
A
material approved under section 5 of this act may be distributed as a
commercial fertilizer and may be registered as a packaged commercial
fertilizer. However, the department may refuse to register such a material as
a packaged commercial fertilizer, may cancel the registration of the material
as a packaged commercial fertilizer, and may prohibit its distribution as a
commercial fertilizer if the department finds evidence that use of the material
as a commercial fertilizer poses unacceptable hazards to human health or the
environment that were not known during the approval process specified in
section 5 of this act.
Sec.
3. RCW
15.54.800 and 1993 c 183 s 14 are each amended to read as follows:
(1)
The director shall administer and enforce the provisions of this chapter and
any rules adopted under this chapter. All authority and requirements provided
for in chapter 34.05 RCW apply to this chapter in the adoption of rules.
(2)
The director may adopt appropriate rules for carrying out the purpose and
provisions of this chapter, including but not limited to rules providing for:
(a)
Definitions of terms;
(b)
Determining standards for labeling and registration of commercial
fertilizers ((and agricultural minerals and limes));
(c)
The collection and examination of commercial fertilizers ((and
agricultural mineral and limes));
(d)
Recordkeeping by registrants and licensees;
(e)
Regulation of the use and disposal of commercial fertilizers for the
protection of ground water and surface water; and
(f)
The safe handling, transportation, storage, display, and distribution of commercial
fertilizers.
Sec.
4. RCW
70.95.240 and 1993 c 292 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
(1)
After the adoption of regulations or ordinances by any county, city, or
jurisdictional board of health providing for the issuance of permits as
provided in RCW 70.95.160, it shall be unlawful for any person to dump or
deposit or permit the dumping or depositing of any solid waste onto or under
the surface of the ground or into the waters of this state except at a solid
waste disposal site for which there is a valid permit. This section shall not:
(a)
Prohibit a person from dumping or depositing solid waste resulting from his
own activities onto or under the surface of ground owned or leased by him when
such action does not violate statutes or ordinances, or create a nuisance;
or
(b)
Apply to a person using a material or materials on the land as commercial
fertilizer if (i) the department of ecology has issued written approval for the
use of the material or materials as commercial fertilizer as provided in
section 5 of this act, (ii) the registration of the material or materials as a
packaged commercial fertilizer has not been canceled under section 2 of this
act, and (iii) the distribution of the material or materials as a commercial
fertilizer has not been prohibited by the department of agriculture under
section 2 of this act.
(2)(a)
It is a class 3 civil infraction as defined in RCW 7.80.120 for a person to
litter in an amount less than or equal to one cubic foot.
(b)
It is a class 1 civil infraction as defined in RCW 7.80.120 for a person to
litter in an amount greater than one cubic foot. Unless suspended or modified
by a court, the person shall also pay a litter cleanup fee of twenty-five
dollars per cubic foot of litter. The court may, in addition to or in lieu of
part or all of the cleanup fee, order the person to pick up and remove litter
from the property, with prior permission of the legal owner or, in the case of
public property, of the agency managing the property.
NEW
SECTION. Sec. 5. A
new section is added to chapter 70.95 RCW to read as follows:
(1)
The legislature finds that an optional procedure should be established that
provides certainty as to whether certain materials generated as byproducts from
the manufacturing of wood products may clearly be distributed and used as
commercial fertilizer. It is the intent of the legislature in establishing
such a procedure that it be truly optional, and that the procedure or the
legislature's establishment of the procedure not be construed, except as
provided in subsection (3) of this section, as suggesting in any manner
whatsoever that a material submitted or not submitted for approval under the
procedure or generated or not generated as a byproduct from the manufacturing
of wood products is or is not to be regulated as a solid waste.
(2)
If a person desires to receive the express approval of the department of
ecology to distribute a material generated as a byproduct from the
manufacturing of wood products as a commercial fertilizer under chapter 15.54
RCW for use as a commercial fertilizer, the person may request in writing the
department to provide such approval. The department shall issue written
approval to the person and to the department of agriculture that the material
may be used as a commercial fertilizer, if the material characteristics and
management methods will not pose unacceptable hazards to human health and the
environment. The written approval shall certify, to the extent practicable,
that the use of the material as a commercial fertilizer is consistent with the
following:
(a)
The biosolids standards set forth in rule or guidance under chapter 70.95J RCW,
municipal sewage sludge;
(b)
Chapter 70.105D RCW, model toxics control act;
(c)
Chapter 90.48 RCW, water pollution control;
(d)
Chapter 70.94 RCW, Washington clean air act;
(e)
Chapter 70.105 RCW, hazardous waste management act; and
(f)
Other factors intended to protect human health and the environment.
(3)
A material generated as a byproduct from the manufacturing of wood products
that is approved by the department under this section for use as commercial
fertilizer and that is distributed and used as such shall not be regulated as
solid waste.
(4)
A party aggrieved by a decision of the department to issue a written approval
under this section or to deny the issuance of such an approval may appeal the
decision to the pollution control hearings board within thirty days of the
decision. Review of such a decision shall be conducted in accordance with
chapter 43.21B RCW. Any subsequent appeal of a decision of the hearings board
shall be obtained in accordance with RCW 43.21B.180.
