[atlas:bill]

AN ACT Relating to harboring or sheltering minors; amending RCW 13.32A.080 and 13.32A.082; creating a new section; and prescribing penalties.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

NEW SECTION. Sec. 1. The legislature finds that predatory individuals, such as drug dealers, sexual marauders, and panderers, provide shelter to at-risk youth as a means of preying upon them. The legislature further finds that at-risk youth are vulnerable to the influence of these individuals. Thus, the legislature finds that it is important to the safety of Washington's youth that they be prevented from coming in contact with these predatory individuals. The legislature further finds that locating runaway children is the first step to preventing individuals from preying on these youth. The legislature intends to create a clear disincentive for predatory individuals who take advantage of at-risk youth. The legislature further intends that all persons be required to report the location of a runaway minor, and that individuals who fail to make such a report with the objective of preying upon them, be punished for their failure to report the child's location.

Sec. 2. RCW 13.32A.080 and 1994 sp.s. c 7 s 507 are each amended to read as follows:

(1)(a) A person commits the crime of unlawful harboring of a minor if the person provides shelter to a minor without the consent of a parent of the minor and after the person knows that the minor is away from the home of the parent, without the parent's permission, and if the person intentionally:

(i) Fails to release the minor to a law enforcement officer after being requested to do so by the officer; or

(ii) Fails to disclose the location of the minor to a law enforcement officer after being requested to do so by the officer, if the person knows the location of the minor and had either taken the minor to that location or had assisted the minor in reaching that location; or

(iii) Obstructs a law enforcement officer from taking the minor into custody; or

(iv) Assists the minor in avoiding or attempting to avoid the custody of the law enforcement officer; or

(v) Engages the child in a crime; or

(vi) Involves a minor in a sex offense as defined in RCW 9.94A.030.

(b) It is a defense to a prosecution under this section that the defendant had custody of the minor pursuant to a court order.

(2) Harboring a minor is punishable as a gross misdemeanor.

(3) Any person who provides shelter to a child, absent from home, may notify the department's local community service office of the child's presence.

(4) An adult responsible for involving a child in the commission of an offense may be prosecuted under existing criminal statutes including, but not limited to:

(a) Distribution of a controlled substance to a minor, as defined in RCW 69.50.406;

(b) Promoting prostitution as defined in chapter 9A.88 RCW; and

Sec. 3. RCW 13.32A.082 and 1996 c 133 s 14 are each amended to read as follows:

(1) Any person who, without legal authorization, provides shelter to a minor and who knows at the time of providing the shelter that the minor is away from the parent's home, or other lawfully prescribed residence, without the permission of the parent, shall promptly report the location of the child to the parent, the law enforcement agency of the jurisdiction in which the person lives, or the department. The report may be made by telephone or any other reasonable means.

(2) Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this subsection apply throughout this section.

(a) "Shelter" means the person's home or any structure over which the person has any control.

(b) "Promptly report" means to report within eight hours after the person has knowledge that the minor is away from home without parental permission.

(3) When the department receives a report under subsection (1) of this section, it shall make a good faith attempt to notify the parent that a report has been received and offer services designed to resolve the conflict and accomplish a reunification of the family.

(4) A person who violates subsection (1) of this section with the intent to contribute to the delinquency of a minor or to involve a minor in a sex offense as defined in RCW 9.94A.030 is guilty of a misdemeanor.