Washington State

House of Representatives

Office of Program Research

BILL

ANALYSIS

State Government Committee

 

 

SSB 5255

 

Brief Description:  Exempting certain information on criminal acts from public disclosure.

 

Sponsors:  By Senate Committee on Judiciary (originally sponsored by Senators Kastama, Regala and Costa).

 

Brief Summary of Substitute Bill

 

$Exempts from public inspection and copying vulnerability assessments and response plans intended to prevent or mitigate criminal terrorist acts.

 

 

Hearing Date: 

 

Staff:  Catherine Blinn (786‑7114).

 

Background: 

 

The Public Disclosure Act (PDA) requires agencies to make available for public inspection and copying all public records, unless the information falls within a specific exemption.  The PDA is liberally construed, and its exemptions narrowly construed, to promote a public policy of keeping the public informed.  The current exemptions are specific, and generally focus on personal privacy, personal safety, or vital governmental interests.  The list of exemptions includes:

1)  Intelligence and information compiled by investigative, law enforcement, and penal agencies where confidentiality is essential to effective law enforcement or to the protection of a person's right to privacy;

2)  Information revealing the identities of witnesses or victims of crime, or identities of persons who file complaints with investigative, law enforcement or penal agencies, where disclosure would endanger any person's life, physical safety, or property;

3)  Records, maps, or other information identifying the location of archaeological sites in order to avoid the looting or depredation of such sites.

 

A terrorist act is defined as an act intended to (1) intimidate or coerce a civilian population; (2) influence the policy of a branch or level of government by intimidation or coercion; (3) affect the conduct of a branch or level of government by intimidation or coercion; or (4) retaliate against a branch or level of government for a policy or conduct.

 

Summary of Bill: 

 

Exempt from public disclosure are those portions of records containing specific and unique vulnerability assessments and specific and unique response plans intended to prevent or mitigate criminal terrorist acts, the disclosure of which would have a substantial likelihood of threatening public safety.

 

Rulemaking Authority:  No express authority.

 

Appropriation:  None.

 

Fiscal Note:  Not Requested.

 

Effective Date:  Ninety days after adjournment of session in which bill is passed.