Washington State House of Representatives Office of Program Research	BILL ANALYSIS
Judiciary Committee

SB 6242

Title:  An act relating to nonprobate asset beneficiary designation.

Brief Description:  Modifying the definition of nonprobate asset.

Sponsors:  Senators Johnson and Kline.

Brief Summary of Bill

$Amends the definition of "nonprobate asset" relating to dissolution of marriage to reference potential contrary and controlling federal law.

Hearing Date:  2/21/02

Staff:  Siovhan Sheridan-Ayala (786-7119); Edie Adams (786‑7180).

Background:

Probate is the proving of a will to the satisfaction of a court.  An asset is an item that is owned and has value.  Therefore, a "nonprobate asset" means those items and interests that pass on to another through a written instrument other than the deceased person's will after the person's death.

Washington law provides that upon divorce, a spouse is automatically revoked as a beneficiary of various nonprobate assets of the other spouse.  The nonprobate assets affected by the dissolution of marriage include employee benefit plans, annuities or similar contracts, individual retirement accounts, life insurance, pension plans, certain trusts, or payable-on-death bank accounts.  On the other hand, federal law provides that payments on an employee benefit plan must be administered in accordance with plan documents, even if those documents have not been updated since a divorce.  In a recent U.S. Supreme Court case, Egelhoff v. Egelhoff, the court held that the Washington statute cannot be applied to pension plans governed by the Employment Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) because that federal law preempts the state law.

Summary of Bill:

Payable‑on‑death life insurance policies, employee benefit plans, annuities or similar contracts, or individual retirement accounts affected by the dissolution of a marriage are subject to Washington statutes, unless they are otherwise controlled by federal laws.

Appropriation:  None.

Fiscal Note:  Not Requested.

Effective Date:  Ninety days after adjournment of session in which bill is passed.