S-0359.1  _______________________________________________

 

                         SENATE BILL 5232

          _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington      57th Legislature     2001 Regular Session

 

By Senators Swecker, Roach, Stevens, Zarelli, Hargrove, Honeyford, T. Sheldon, Rasmussen, Oke, Rossi, West and Hewitt

 

Read first time 01/16/2001.  Referred to Committee on Ways & Means.

Clarifying the eligibility for public employee benefits.


    AN ACT Relating to the eligibility of individuals for public employees' benefits board insurance benefits; amending RCW 41.05.011 and 41.05.065; reenacting and amending RCW 41.05.011; creating a new section; providing an effective date; providing an expiration date; and providing for submission of this act to a vote of the people.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 1.  The legislature recognizes that the mounting cost of health care, and in turn, health insurance, has become a burden on public employees, as they must share in the increased cost of their health insurance premiums.  Expanding the classifications of individuals to whom the public employees' benefits board insurance benefits are available is likely to increase the cost of these benefits even further for all state employees.  Without the approval of the legislature, the public employees' benefits board has extended eligibility by authorizing benefits for same sex domestic partners of state employees.  In order to limit the escalation of health care costs, and to prevent the further expansion of benefit eligibility, the legislature intends by this act to reverse the board's action.  It is the intent of the legislature that eligibility for these benefits be limited to lawful spouses and dependent children of state employees.

 

    Sec. 2.  RCW 41.05.011 and 2000 c 230 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:

    Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section shall apply throughout this chapter.

    (1) "Administrator" means the administrator of the authority.

    (2) "State purchased health care" or "health care" means medical and health care, pharmaceuticals, and medical equipment purchased with state and federal funds by the department of social and health services, the department of health, the basic health plan, the state health care authority, the department of labor and industries, the department of corrections, the department of veterans affairs, and local school districts.

    (3) "Authority" means the Washington state health care authority.

    (4) "Insuring entity" means an insurer as defined in chapter 48.01 RCW, a health care service contractor as defined in chapter 48.44 RCW, or a health maintenance organization as defined in chapter 48.46 RCW.

    (5) "Flexible benefit plan" means a benefit plan that allows employees to choose the level of health care coverage provided and the amount of employee contributions from among a range of choices offered by the authority.

    (6) "Employee" includes all full-time and career seasonal employees of the state, whether or not covered by civil service; elected and appointed officials of the executive branch of government, including full-time members of boards, commissions, or committees; and includes any or all part-time and temporary employees under the terms and conditions established under this chapter by the authority; justices of the supreme court and judges of the court of appeals and the superior courts; and members of the state legislature or of the legislative authority of any county, city, or town who are elected to office after February 20, 1970.  "Employee" also includes:  (a) Employees of a county, municipality, or other political subdivision of the state if the legislative authority of the county, municipality, or other political subdivision of the state seeks and receives the approval of the authority to provide any of its insurance programs by contract with the authority, as provided in RCW 41.04.205; (b) employees of employee organizations representing state civil service employees, at the option of each such employee organization, and, effective October 1, 1995, employees of employee organizations currently pooled with employees of school districts for the purpose of purchasing insurance benefits, at the option of each such employee organization; and (c) employees of a school district if the authority agrees to provide any of the school districts' insurance programs by contract with the authority as provided in RCW 28A.400.350.

    (7) "Board" means the public employees' benefits board established under RCW 41.05.055.

    (8) "Retired or disabled school employee" means:

    (a) Persons who separated from employment with a school district or educational service district and are receiving a retirement allowance under chapter 41.32 or 41.40 RCW as of September 30, 1993;

    (b) Persons who separate from employment with a school district or educational service district on or after October 1, 1993, and immediately upon separation receive a retirement allowance under chapter 41.32, 41.35, or 41.40 RCW;

    (c) Persons who separate from employment with a school district or educational service district due to a total and permanent disability, and are eligible to receive a deferred retirement allowance under chapter 41.32, 41.35, or 41.40 RCW.

    (9) "Benefits contribution plan" means a premium only contribution plan, a medical flexible spending arrangement, or a cafeteria plan whereby state and public employees may agree to a contribution to benefit costs which will allow the employee to participate in benefits offered pursuant to 26 U.S.C. Sec. 125 or other sections of the internal revenue code.

    (10) "Salary" means a state employee's monthly salary or wages.

    (11) "Participant" means an individual who fulfills the eligibility and enrollment requirements under the benefits contribution plan.

    (12) "Plan year" means the time period established by the authority.

    (13) "Separated employees" means persons who separate from employment with an employer as defined in:

    (a) RCW 41.32.010(11) on or after July 1, 1996; or

    (b) RCW 41.35.010 on or after September 1, 2000;

and who are at least age fifty-five and have at least ten years of service under the teachers' retirement system plan 3 as defined in RCW 41.32.010(40) or the Washington school employees' retirement system plan 3 as defined in RCW 41.35.010.

    (14) "Eligible dependents" means the following:

    (a) Lawful spouse of the employee in a marriage that conforms with chapter 26.04 RCW; or

    (b) Dependent children as defined by the board.

 

    Sec. 3.  RCW 41.05.011 and 2000 c 247 s 604 and 2000 c 230 s 3 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:

    Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section shall apply throughout this chapter.

    (1) "Administrator" means the administrator of the authority.

    (2) "State purchased health care" or "health care" means medical and health care, pharmaceuticals, and medical equipment purchased with state and federal funds by the department of social and health services, the department of health, the basic health plan, the state health care authority, the department of labor and industries, the department of corrections, the department of veterans affairs, and local school districts.

    (3) "Authority" means the Washington state health care authority.

    (4) "Insuring entity" means an insurer as defined in chapter 48.01 RCW, a health care service contractor as defined in chapter 48.44 RCW, or a health maintenance organization as defined in chapter 48.46 RCW.

    (5) "Flexible benefit plan" means a benefit plan that allows employees to choose the level of health care coverage provided and the amount of employee contributions from among a range of choices offered by the authority.

    (6) "Employee" includes all full-time and career seasonal employees of the state, whether or not covered by civil service; elected and appointed officials of the executive branch of government, including full-time members of boards, commissions, or committees; and includes any or all part-time and temporary employees under the terms and conditions established under this chapter by the authority; justices of the supreme court and judges of the court of appeals and the superior courts; and members of the state legislature or of the legislative authority of any county, city, or town who are elected to office after February 20, 1970.  "Employee" also includes:  (a) Employees of a county, municipality, or other political subdivision of the state if the legislative authority of the county, municipality, or other political subdivision of the state seeks and receives the approval of the authority to provide any of its insurance programs by contract with the authority, as provided in RCW 41.04.205; (b) employees of employee organizations representing state civil service employees, at the option of each such employee organization, and, effective October 1, 1995, employees of employee organizations currently pooled with employees of school districts for the purpose of purchasing insurance benefits, at the option of each such employee organization; and (c) employees of a school district if the authority agrees to provide any of the school districts' insurance programs by contract with the authority as provided in RCW 28A.400.350.

    (7) "Board" means the public employees' benefits board established under RCW 41.05.055.

    (8) "Retired or disabled school employee" means:

    (a) Persons who separated from employment with a school district or educational service district and are receiving a retirement allowance under chapter 41.32 or 41.40 RCW as of September 30, 1993;

    (b) Persons who separate from employment with a school district or educational service district on or after October 1, 1993, and immediately upon separation receive a retirement allowance under chapter 41.32, 41.35, or 41.40 RCW;

    (c) Persons who separate from employment with a school district or educational service district due to a total and permanent disability, and are eligible to receive a deferred retirement allowance under chapter 41.32, 41.35, or 41.40 RCW.

    (9) "Benefits contribution plan" means a premium only contribution plan, a medical flexible spending arrangement, or a cafeteria plan whereby state and public employees may agree to a contribution to benefit costs which will allow the employee to participate in benefits offered pursuant to 26 U.S.C. Sec. 125 or other sections of the internal revenue code.

    (10) "Salary" means a state employee's monthly salary or wages.

    (11) "Participant" means an individual who fulfills the eligibility and enrollment requirements under the benefits contribution plan.

    (12) "Plan year" means the time period established by the authority.

    (13) "Separated employees" means persons who separate from employment with an employer as defined in:

    (a) RCW 41.32.010(11) on or after July 1, 1996; or

    (b) RCW 41.35.010 on or after September 1, 2000; or

    (c) RCW 41.40.010 on or after March 1, 2002;

and who are at least age fifty-five and have at least ten years of service under the teachers' retirement system plan 3 as defined in RCW 41.32.010(40), the Washington school employees' retirement system plan 3 as defined in RCW 41.35.010, or the public employees' retirement system plan 3 as defined in RCW 41.40.010.

    (14) "Eligible dependents" means the following:

    (a) Lawful spouse of the employee in a marriage that conforms with chapter 26.04 RCW; or

    (b) Dependent children as defined by the board.

 

    Sec. 4.  RCW 41.05.065 and 1996 c 140 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

    (1) The board shall study all matters connected with the provision of health care coverage, life insurance, liability insurance, accidental death and dismemberment insurance, and disability income insurance or any of, or a combination of, the enumerated types of insurance for employees and their dependents on the best basis possible with relation both to the welfare of the employees and to the state.  However, liability insurance shall not be made available to dependents.

    (2) The board shall develop employee benefit plans that include comprehensive health care benefits for all employees.  In developing these plans, the board shall consider the following elements:

    (a) Methods of maximizing cost containment while ensuring access to quality health care;

    (b) Development of provider arrangements that encourage cost containment and ensure access to quality care, including but not limited to prepaid delivery systems and prospective payment methods;

    (c) Wellness incentives that focus on proven strategies, such as smoking cessation, injury and accident prevention, reduction of alcohol misuse, appropriate weight reduction, exercise, automobile and motorcycle safety, blood cholesterol reduction, and nutrition education;

    (d) Utilization review procedures including, but not limited to a cost-efficient method for prior authorization of services, hospital inpatient length of stay review, requirements for use of outpatient surgeries and second opinions for surgeries, review of invoices or claims submitted by service providers, and performance audit of providers;

    (e) Effective coordination of benefits;

    (f) Minimum standards for insuring entities; and

    (g) Minimum scope and content of public employee benefit plans to be offered to enrollees participating in the employee health benefit plans.  To maintain the comprehensive nature of employee health care benefits, employee eligibility criteria related to the number of hours worked and the benefits provided to employees shall be substantially equivalent to the state employees' health benefits plan and eligibility criteria in effect on January 1, 1993.  Nothing in this subsection (2)(g) shall prohibit changes or increases in employee point-of-service payments or employee premium payments for benefits.

    (3) The board shall design benefits and determine the terms and conditions of employee participation and coverage, including establishment of eligibility criteria for employees and their eligible dependents as defined in RCW 41.05.011.

    (4) The board may authorize premium contributions for an employee and the employee's dependents in a manner that encourages the use of cost-efficient managed health care systems.

    (5) Employees shall choose participation in one of the health care benefit plans developed by the board and may be permitted to waive coverage under terms and conditions established by the board.

    (6) The board shall review plans proposed by insuring entities that desire to offer property insurance and/or accident and casualty insurance to state employees through payroll deduction.  The board may approve any such plan for payroll deduction by insuring entities holding a valid certificate of authority in the state of Washington and which the board determines to be in the best interests of employees and the state.  The board shall promulgate rules setting forth criteria by which it shall evaluate the plans.

    (7) Before January 1, 1998, the public employees' benefits board shall make available one or more fully insured long-term care insurance plans that comply with the requirements of chapter 48.84 RCW.  Such programs shall be made available to eligible employees, retired employees, and retired school employees as well as eligible dependents which, for the purpose of this section, includes the parents of the employee or retiree and the parents of the spouse of the employee or retiree.  Employees of local governments and employees of political subdivisions not otherwise enrolled in the public employees' benefits board sponsored medical programs may enroll under terms and conditions established by the administrator, if it does not jeopardize the financial viability of the public employees' benefits board's long-term care offering.

    (a) Participation of eligible employees or retired employees and retired school employees in any long-term care insurance plan made available by the public employees' benefits board is voluntary and shall not be subject to binding arbitration under chapter 41.56 RCW.  Participation is subject to reasonable underwriting guidelines and eligibility rules established by the public employees' benefits board and the health care authority.

    (b) The employee, retired employee, and retired school employee are solely responsible for the payment of the premium rates developed by the health care authority.  The health care authority is authorized to charge a reasonable administrative fee in addition to the premium charged by the long-term care insurer, which shall include the health care authority's cost of administration, marketing, and consumer education materials prepared by the health care authority and the office of the insurance commissioner.

    (c) To the extent administratively possible, the state shall establish an automatic payroll or pension deduction system for the payment of the long-term care insurance premiums.

    (d) The public employees' benefits board and the health care authority shall establish a technical advisory committee to provide advice in the development of the benefit design and establishment of underwriting guidelines and eligibility rules.  The committee shall also advise the board and authority on effective and cost-effective ways to market and distribute the long-term care product.  The technical advisory committee shall be comprised, at a minimum, of representatives of the office of the insurance commissioner, providers of long-term care services, licensed insurance agents with expertise in long-term care insurance, employees, retired employees, retired school employees, and other interested parties determined to be appropriate by the board.

    (e) The health care authority shall offer employees, retired employees, and retired school employees the option of purchasing long-term care insurance through licensed agents or brokers appointed by the long-term care insurer.  The authority, in consultation with the public employees' benefits board, shall establish marketing procedures and may consider all premium components as a part of the contract negotiations with the long-term care insurer.

    (f) In developing the long-term care insurance benefit designs, the public employees' benefits board shall include an alternative plan of care benefit, including adult day services, as approved by the office of the insurance commissioner.

    (g) The health care authority, with the cooperation of the office of the insurance commissioner, shall develop a consumer education program for the eligible employees, retired employees, and retired school employees designed to provide education on the potential need for long-term care, methods of financing long-term care, and the availability of long-term care insurance products including the products offered by the board.

    (h) By December 1998, the health care authority, in consultation with the public employees' benefits board, shall submit a report to the appropriate committees of the legislature, including an analysis of the marketing and distribution of the long-term care insurance provided under this section.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 5.  Section 2 of this act expires March 1, 2002.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 6.  Section 3 of this act takes effect March 1, 2002.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 7.  The secretary of state shall submit this act to the people for their adoption and ratification, or rejection, at the next general election to be held in this state, in accordance with Article II, section 1 of the state Constitution and the laws adopted to facilitate its operation.

 


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