S-2000

AN ACT Relating to mental health evaluation of minors who commit felonies on school facilities; amending RCW 9.41.280; adding a new section to chapter 9.61 RCW; and adding a new section to chapter 9A.48 RCW.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

Sec. 1. RCW 9.41.280 and 1999 c 167 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:

(1) It is unlawful for a person to carry onto, or to possess on, public or private elementary or secondary school premises, school-provided transportation, or areas of facilities while being used exclusively by public or private schools:

(a) Any firearm;

(b) Any other dangerous weapon as defined in RCW 9.41.250;

(c) Any device commonly known as "nun-chu-ka sticks", consisting of two or more lengths of wood, metal, plastic, or similar substance connected with wire, rope, or other means;

(d) Any device, commonly known as "throwing stars", which are multi-pointed, metal objects designed to embed upon impact from any aspect; or

(e) Any air gun, including any air pistol or air rifle, designed to propel a BB, pellet, or other projectile by the discharge of compressed air, carbon dioxide, or other gas.

(2) Any such person violating subsection (1) of this section is guilty of a gross misdemeanor. If any person is convicted of a violation of subsection (1)(a) of this section, the person shall have his or her concealed pistol license, if any revoked for a period of three years. Anyone convicted under this subsection is prohibited from applying for a concealed pistol license for a period of three years. The court shall send notice of the revocation to the department of licensing, and the city, town, or county which issued the license.

Any violation of subsection (1) of this section by elementary or secondary school students constitutes grounds for expulsion from the state's public schools in accordance with RCW 28A.600.010. An appropriate school authority shall promptly notify law enforcement and the student's parent or guardian regarding any allegation or indication of such violation.

Upon the arrest of a person at least ((~~twelve~~)) thirteen years of age and not more than twenty-one years of age for violating subsection (1)(a) of this section, the person shall be detained or confined in a juvenile or adult facility for up to seventy-two hours. The person shall not be released within the seventy-two hours until after the person has been examined and evaluated by the ((~~county-designated mental health professional~~)) person or agency designated by the local regional support network unless the court in its discretion releases the person sooner after a determination regarding probable cause or on probation bond or bail.

Within twenty-four hours of the arrest, the arresting law enforcement agency shall refer the person to the ((~~county-designated mental health professional for examination and evaluation under chapter 71.05 or 71.34 RCW~~)) person or agency designated by the local regional support network to conduct a mental health examination and evaluation and inform a parent or guardian of the person of the arrest, detention, and examination. ((~~The county-designated mental health professional shall examine and evaluate the person subject to the provisions of chapter 71.05 or 71.34 RCW.~~)) Notification to the parent or guardian shall occur prior to any examination or evaluation by the person or agency designated by the local regional support network. The examination and evaluation shall occur within twenty-four hours of receiving the referral. The examination shall occur at the facility in which the person is detained or confined. If the person has been released on probation((,)) bond((,)) or bail, the examination shall occur wherever is appropriate.

The ((~~county-designated mental health professional~~)) person or agency designated by the local regional support network may, when appropriate, determine whether to refer the person to the county-designated mental health professional or the county-designated chemical dependency specialist for examination and evaluation for commitment proceedings in accordance with chapter 71.05, 71.34, or 70.96A RCW. When a referral is made by the person or agency designated by the local regional support network, the county-designated mental health professional or the county-designated chemical dependency specialist shall examine the person subject to the provisions of chapter 71.05, 71.34, or 70.96A RCW within twenty-four hours of receiving the referral. The examination shall occur at the facility in which the person is detained or confined. If the person has been released on probation((,)) bond((,)) or bail, the examination shall occur wherever is appropriate.

Upon completion of any examination by the person or agency designated by the local regional support network, the county-designated mental health professional, or the county-designated chemical dependency specialist, the results of the examination shall be sent to the court with jurisdiction, the school, the parents, and to the person if eighteen years of age or older, and the court shall consider those results in making any determination about the person. However, any reference in the examination report or reports to facts or circumstances of the alleged acts which resulted in the arrest of the person shall not be admissible in any criminal or juvenile proceeding if the person was unrepresented by counsel at the time of the examination, or had not been arraigned prior to the examination.

The person or agency designated by the local regional support network, the county-designated mental health professional, and the county-designated chemical dependency specialist shall((~~, to the extent permitted by law,~~)) notify a parent or guardian of the person, if the person is under the age of eighteen, that an examination and evaluation has taken place and the results of the examination. Nothing in this subsection prohibits the delivery of additional, appropriate mental health examinations to the person while the person is detained or confined.

If the ((~~county-designated mental health professional~~)) person or agency designated by the local regional support network determines it is appropriate, the ((~~county-designated mental health professional~~)) person or agency designated by the local regional support network may refer the person to the local regional support network for follow-up services or the department of social and health services or other community providers for other services to the family and individual.

(3) Subsection (1) of this section does not apply to:

(a) Any student or employee of a private military academy when on the property of the academy;

(b) Any person engaged in military, law enforcement, or school district security activities;

(c) Any person who is involved in a convention, showing, demonstration, lecture, or firearms safety course authorized by school authorities in which the firearms of collectors or instructors are handled or displayed;

(d) Any person while the person is participating in a firearms or air gun competition approved by the school or school district;

(e) Any person in possession of a pistol who has been issued a license under RCW 9.41.070, or is exempt from the licensing requirement by RCW 9.41.060, while picking up or dropping off a student;

(f) Any nonstudent at least eighteen years of age legally in possession of a firearm or dangerous weapon that is secured within an attended vehicle or concealed from view within a locked unattended vehicle while conducting legitimate business at the school;

(g) Any nonstudent at least eighteen years of age who is in lawful possession of an unloaded firearm, secured in a vehicle while conducting legitimate business at the school; or

(h) Any law enforcement officer of the federal, state, or local government agency.

(4) Subsections (1)(c) and (d) of this section do not apply to any person who possesses nun-chu-ka sticks, throwing stars, or other dangerous weapons to be used in martial arts classes authorized to be conducted on the school premises.

(5) Except as provided in subsection (3)(b), (c), (f), and (h) of this section, firearms are not permitted in a public or private school building.

(6) "GUN-FREE ZONE" signs shall be posted around school facilities giving warning of the prohibition of the possession of firearms on school grounds.

NEW SECTION. Sec. 2. A new section is added to chapter 9.61 RCW to read as follows:

Upon the arrest of a person at least thirteen years of age and not more than twenty-one years of age for violating RCW 9.61.160 by making a threat to bomb, on public or private elementary or secondary school premises, school provided transportation, or areas of facilities while being used exclusively by public or private schools, the person shall be detained or confined in a juvenile or adult facility for up to seventy-two hours. The person shall not be released within the seventy-two hours until after the person has been examined and evaluated by the person or agency designated by the local regional support network unless the court in its discretion releases the person sooner after a determination regarding probable cause or on probation bond or bail.

Within twenty-four hours of the arrest, the arresting law enforcement agency shall refer the person to the person or agency designated by the local regional support network to conduct a mental health examination and evaluation and inform a parent or guardian of the person of the arrest, detention, and examination. Notification to the parent or guardian shall occur prior to any examination or evaluation by the person or agency designated by the local regional support network. The examination and evaluation shall occur within twenty-four hours of receiving the referral. The examination shall occur at the facility in which the person is detained or confined. If the person has been released on probation bond or bail, the examination shall occur wherever is appropriate.

The person or agency designated by the local regional support network may, when appropriate, determine whether to refer the person to the county-designated mental health professional or the county-designated chemical dependency specialist for examination and evaluation for commitment proceedings in accordance with chapter 71.05, 71.34, or 70.96A RCW. When a referral is made by the person or agency designated by the local regional support network, the county-designated mental health professional or the county-designated chemical dependency specialist shall examine the person subject to the provisions of chapter 71.05, 71.34, or 70.96A RCW within twenty-four hours of receiving the referral. The examination shall occur at the facility in which the person is detained or confined. If the person has been released on probation bond or bail, the examination shall occur wherever is appropriate.

The person or agency designated by the local regional support network, the county-designated mental health professional, and the county-designated chemical dependency specialist shall notify a parent or guardian of the person, if the person is under the age of eighteen, that an examination and evaluation has taken place and the results of the examination. Nothing in this section prohibits the delivery of additional, appropriate mental health examinations to the person while the person is detained or confined.

If the person or agency designated by the local regional support network determines it is appropriate, the person or agency designated by the local regional support network may refer the person to the local regional support network for follow-up services or the department of social and health services or other community providers for other services to the family and individual.

NEW SECTION. Sec. 3. A new section is added to chapter 9A.48 RCW to read as follows:

Upon the arrest of a person at least thirteen years of age and not more than twenty-one years of age for violating RCW 9A.48.020 relating to arson in the first degree or RCW 9A.48.030 relating to arson in the second degree, on public or private elementary or secondary school premises, school provided transportation, or areas of facilities while being used exclusively by public or private schools, the person shall be detained or confined in a juvenile or adult facility for up to seventy-two hours. The person shall not be released within the seventy-two hours until after the person has been examined and evaluated by the person or agency designated by the local regional support network unless the court in its discretion releases the person sooner after a determination regarding probable cause or on probation bond or bail.

The person or agency designated by the local regional support network, the county-designated mental health professional, and the county-designated chemical dependency specialist shall notify a parent or guardian of the person, if the person is under the age of eighteen, that an examination and evaluation has taken place and the results of the examination. Nothing in this section prohibits the delivery of additional, appropriate mental health examinations to the person while the person is detained or confined.