CERTIFICATION OF ENROLLMENT

 

                        SENATE BILL 5275

 

 

                   Chapter 241, Laws of 2001

 

                         (partial veto)

 

                        57th Legislature

                      2001 Regular Session

 

 

ELECTIONS--BALLOTS CAST BY MAIL

 

 

 

                    EFFECTIVE DATE:  7/22/01

Passed by the Senate April 20, 2001

  YEAS 35   NAYS 6

 

 

               BRAD OWEN

President of the Senate

 

Passed by the House April 19, 2001

  YEAS 94   NAYS 2

             CERTIFICATE

 

I, Tony M. Cook, Secretary of the Senate of the State of Washington, do hereby certify that the attached is  SENATE BILL 5275  as passed by the Senate and the House of Representatives on the dates hereon set forth.

 

 

              FRANK CHOPP

Speaker of the

      House of Representatives

            TONY M. COOK

                            Secretary

 

 

 

             CLYDE BALLARD

Speaker of the

      House of Representatives

 

 

Approved May 11, 2001, with the exception of section 23, which is vetoed.Place Style On Codes above, and Style Off Codes below.     

                                FILED          

 

 

             May 11, 2001 - 9:11 a.m.

 

 

 

              GARY LOCKE

Governor of the State of Washington

                 Secretary of State

                 State of Washington


          _______________________________________________

 

                         SENATE BILL 5275

          _______________________________________________

 

                      AS AMENDED BY THE HOUSE

 

             Passed Legislature - 2001 Regular Session

 

State of Washington      57th Legislature     2001 Regular Session

 

By Senators Gardner, McCaslin, Haugen, Costa and Kohl‑Welles

 

Read first time 01/17/2001.  Referred to Committee on State & Local Government.

Clarifying procedures for absentee voting and mail ballots.    


    AN ACT Relating to ballots cast by mail; amending RCW 29.36.010, 29.36.013, 29.36.170, 29.36.030, 29.36.035, 29.36.045, 29.36.060, 29.36.070, 29.36.075, 29.36.100, 29.36.160, 29.36.121, 29.36.124, 29.36.126, 29.36.130, 29.04.055, and 29.62.090; reenacting and amending RCW 29.36.120; adding new sections to chapter 29.36 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 29.51 RCW; adding a new chapter to Title 29 RCW; creating a new section; recodifying RCW 29.36.010, 29.36.013, 29.36.170, 29.36.030, 29.30.075, 29.36.035, 29.36.045, 29.36.060, 29.36.070, 29.36.075, 29.36.097, 29.36.100, 29.36.150, 29.36.160, 29.36.120, 29.36.121, 29.36.124, 29.36.126, 29.36.130, and 29.36.050; repealing RCW 29.36.122 and 29.36.139; and prescribing penalties.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

                              PART I

                          ABSENTEE VOTING

 

    Sec. 1.  RCW 29.36.010 and 1991 c 81 s 29 are each amended to read as follows:

    ABSENTEE BALLOT VOTING.  Any registered voter of the state or any out-of-state voter, overseas voter, or service voter may vote by absentee ballot in any general election, special election, or primary in the manner provided in this chapter.  Out-of-state voters, overseas voters, and service voters are authorized to cast the same ballots, including those for special elections, as a registered voter of the state would receive under this chapter.

    (((1) Except as provided in subsections (2) and (3) of this section, in RCW 29.36.013, and in RCW 29.36.170, a registered voter or elector desiring to cast an absentee ballot must request the absentee ballot from his or her county auditor no earlier than forty-five days nor later than the day before any election or primary.  Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section and in RCW 29.36.170, the request may be made orally in person, by telephone, or in writing.  An application or request for an absentee ballot made under the authority of any federal statute or regulation shall be considered and given the same effect as a request for an absentee ballot under this chapter.

    (2) For any registered voter, a request for an absentee ballot for a primary shall be honored as a request for an absentee ballot for the following general election if the voter so indicates in his or her request.  For any out-of-state voter, overseas voter, or service voter, a request for an absentee ballot for a primary election shall also be honored as a request for an absentee ballot for the following general election.

    (3) A voter admitted to a hospital no earlier than five days before a primary or election and confined to the hospital on election day may apply by messenger for an absentee ballot on the day of the primary or election if a signed statement from the hospital administrator, or designee, verifying the voter's date of admission and status as a patient in the hospital on the day of the primary or election is attached to the voter's written application for an absentee ballot.

    (4) In a voter's request for an absentee ballot, the voter shall state the address to which the absentee ballot should be sent.  A request for an absentee ballot from an out-of-state voter, overseas voter, or service voter shall state the address of that elector's last residence for voting purposes in the state of Washington and either a written application or the oath on the return envelope shall include a declaration of the other qualifications of the applicant as an elector of this state.  A request for an absentee ballot from any other voter shall state the address at which that voter is currently registered to vote in the state of Washington or the county auditor shall verify such information from the voter registration records of the county.

    (5) A request for an absentee ballot from a registered voter who is within this state shall be made directly to the auditor of the county in which the voter is registered.  An absentee ballot request from a registered voter who is temporarily outside this state or from an out-of-state voter, overseas voter, or service voter may be made either to the appropriate county auditor or to the secretary of state, who shall promptly forward the request to the appropriate county auditor.  No person, organization, or association may distribute absentee ballot applications within this state that contain any return address other than that of the appropriate county auditor.

    (6) A person may request an absentee ballot for use by the person as a registered voter and may request an absentee ballot on behalf of any member of that person's immediate family who is a registered voter for use by the family member.  As a means of ensuring that a person who requests an absentee ballot is requesting the ballot for only that person or a member of the person's immediate family, the secretary of state shall adopt rules prescribing the circumstances under which an auditor:  May require a person who requests an absentee ballot to identify the date of birth of the voter for whom the ballot is requested; and may deny a request which is not accompanied by this information.))

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 2.  A new section is added to chapter 29.36 RCW to read as follows:

    REQUEST FOR SINGLE ABSENTEE BALLOT.  (1) Except as otherwise provided by law, a registered voter or out-of-state voter, overseas voter, or service voter desiring to cast an absentee ballot at a single election or primary must request the absentee ballot from his or her county auditor no earlier than ninety days nor later than the day before the election or primary at which the person seeks to vote.  Except as otherwise provided by law, the request may be made orally in person, by telephone, electronically, or in writing.  An application or request for an absentee ballot made under the authority of a federal statute or regulation will be considered and given the same effect as a request for an absentee ballot under this chapter.

    (2) A voter requesting an absentee ballot for a primary may also request an absentee ballot for the following general election.  A request by an out-of-state voter, overseas voter, or service voter for an absentee ballot for a primary election will be considered as a request for an absentee ballot for the following general election.

    (3) In requesting an absentee ballot, the voter shall state the address to which the absentee ballot should be sent.  A request for an absentee ballot from an out-of-state voter, overseas voter, or service voter must include the address of the last residence in the state of Washington and either a written application or the oath on the return envelope must include a declaration of the other qualifications of the applicant as an elector of this state.  A request for an absentee ballot from any other voter must state the address at which that voter is currently registered to vote in the state of Washington or the county auditor shall verify that information from the voter registration records of the county.

    (4) A request for an absentee ballot from a registered voter who is within this state must be made directly to the auditor of the county in which the voter is registered.  An absentee ballot request from a registered voter who is temporarily outside this state or from an out-of-state voter, overseas voter, or service voter may be made either to the appropriate county auditor or to the secretary of state, who shall promptly forward the request to the appropriate county auditor.  No person, organization, or association may distribute absentee ballot applications within this state that contain a return address other than that of the appropriate county auditor.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 3.  A new section is added to chapter 29.36 RCW to read as follows:

    REQUESTING ABSENTEE BALLOT FOR FAMILY MEMBER.  A member of a registered voter's family may request an absentee ballot on behalf of and for use by the voter.  As a means of ensuring that a person who requests an absentee ballot is requesting the ballot for only that person or a member of the person's immediate family, an auditor may require a person who requests an absentee ballot to identify the date of birth of the voter for whom the ballot is requested and deny a request that is not accompanied by this information.

 

    Sec. 4.  RCW 29.36.013 and 1999 c 298 s 12 are each amended to read as follows:

    REQUEST FOR ONGOING ABSENTEE VOTER STATUS.  Any registered voter may apply, in writing, for status as an ongoing absentee voter.  Each qualified applicant shall automatically receive an absentee ballot for each ensuing election or primary for which ((he or she)) the voter is entitled to vote and need not submit a separate request for each election.  Ballots received from ongoing absentee voters shall be validated, processed, and tabulated in the same manner as other absentee ballots.

    Status as an ongoing absentee voter shall be terminated upon any of the following events:

    (1) The written request of the voter;

    (2) The death or disqualification of the voter;

    (3) The cancellation of the voter's registration record;

    (4) The return of an ongoing absentee ballot as undeliverable; or

    (5) Upon placing a voter on inactive status under RCW 29.10.071.

 

    Sec. 5.  RCW 29.36.170 and 1991 c 81 s 35 are each amended to read as follows:

    SPECIAL ABSENTEE BALLOT.  (1) As provided in this section, county auditors shall provide special absentee ballots to be used for state primary or state general elections.  An auditor shall provide a special absentee ballot ((shall)) only ((be provided)) to a registered voter who completes an application stating that((:

    (a) The voter believes that she or he will be residing or stationed or working outside the continental United States; and

    (b) The voter believes that)) she or he will be unable to vote and return a regular absentee ballot by normal mail delivery within the period provided for regular absentee ballots.

    The application for a special absentee ballot may not be filed earlier than ninety days before the applicable state primary or general election.  The special absentee ballot ((shall)) will list the offices and measures, if known, scheduled to appear on the state primary or general election ballot.  The voter may use the special absentee ballot to write in the name of any eligible candidate for each office and vote on any measure.

    (2) With any special absentee ballot issued under this section, the county auditor shall include a listing of any candidates who have filed before the time of the application for offices that will appear on the ballot at that primary or election and a list of any issues that have been referred to the ballot before the time of the application.

    (3) Write-in votes on special absentee ballots ((shall)) must be counted in the same manner provided by law for the counting of other write-in votes.  The county auditor shall process and canvass the special absentee ballots provided under this section in the same manner as other absentee ballots under chapters 29.36 and 29.62 RCW.

    (4) A voter who requests a special absentee ballot under this section may also request an absentee ballot under ((RCW 29.36.010)) section 2(4) of this act.  If the regular absentee ballot is properly voted and returned, the special absentee ballot ((shall be deemed)) is void, and the county auditor shall reject it in whole when special absentee ballots are canvassed.

 

    Sec. 6.  RCW 29.36.030 and 1991 c 81 s 31 are each amended to read as follows:

    ISSUANCE OF ABSENTEE BALLOT.  (1) The county auditor shall issue an absentee ballot for the primary or election for which it was requested, or for the next occurring primary or election when ongoing absentee status has been requested if the information contained in a request for an absentee ballot or ongoing absentee status received by the county auditor is complete and correct and the applicant is qualified to vote under federal or state law((, the county auditor shall issue an absentee ballot for the primary or election for which the absentee ballot was requested)).  Otherwise, the county auditor shall notify the applicant of the reason or reasons why the request cannot be accepted.  Whenever two or more candidates have filed for the position of precinct committee officer for the same party in the same precinct at a general election held in an even-numbered year, the contest for that position must be presented to absentee voters from that precinct by either including the contest on the regular absentee ballot or a separate absentee ballot.  The ballot must provide space designated for writing in the name of additional candidates.

    ((At each general election in an even-numbered year, each absentee voter shall also be given a separate ballot containing the names of the candidates that have filed for the office of precinct committee officer unless fewer than two candidates have filed for the same political party in the absentee voter's precinct.  The ballot shall provide space for writing in the name of additional candidates.

    When mailing an absentee ballot to a registered voter temporarily outside the state or to an out-of-state voter, overseas voter, or service voter, the county auditor shall send a)) (2) A registered voter may obtain a replacement ballot if the ballot is destroyed, spoiled, lost, or not received by the voter.  The voter may obtain the ballot by telephone request, by mail, electronically, or in person.  The county auditor shall keep a record of each replacement ballot provided under this subsection.

    (3) A copy of the state voters' and candidates' pamphlet must be sent to registered voters temporarily outside the state, out-of-state voters, overseas voters, and service voters along with the absentee ballot if such a pamphlet has been prepared for the primary or election and is available to the county auditor at the time of mailing.  The county auditor shall mail all absentee ballots and related material to voters outside the territorial limits of the United States and the District of Columbia under 39 U.S.C. 3406.

 

    Sec. 7.  RCW 29.36.035 and 1984 c 27 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:

    DELIVERY OF ABSENTEE BALLOT.  The delivery of an absentee ballot for any primary or election shall be subject to the following qualifications:

    (1) Only the registered voter((, himself)) personally, or a member of ((his)) the registered voter's immediate family may pick up an absentee ballot for the voter at the office of the issuing officer unless the voter is ((hospitalized)) a resident of a health care facility, as defined by RCW 70.37.020(3), on election day and applies by messenger ((in accordance with RCW 29.36.010)) for an absentee ballot ((on the day of the primary or election)).  In this latter case, the messenger may pick up the ((hospitalized)) voter's absentee ballot.

    (2) Except as noted in subsection (1) ((above)) of this section, the issuing officer shall mail or deliver the absentee ballot directly to each applicant.

    (((3) No absentee ballot shall be issued on the day of the primary or election concerned, except as provided by RCW 29.36.010, for a voter confined to a hospital on the day of a primary or election.))

 

    Sec. 8.  RCW 29.36.045 and 1987 c 346 s 12 are each amended to read as follows:

    ENVELOPES AND INSTRUCTIONS.  The county auditor shall send each absentee voter a ballot, a security envelope in which to seal the ballot after voting, a larger envelope in which to return the security envelope, and instructions on how to mark the ballot and how to return it to the county auditor.  The larger return envelope ((shall)) must contain a declaration by the absentee voter reciting his or her qualifications and stating that he or she has not voted in any other jurisdiction at this election, together with a summary of the penalties for any violation of any of the provisions of this chapter.  The return envelope ((shall)) must provide space for the voter to indicate the date on which the ballot was voted and for the voter to sign the oath.  A summary of the applicable penalty provisions of this chapter ((shall)) must be printed on the return envelope immediately adjacent to the space for the voter's signature.  The signature of the voter on the return envelope ((shall)) must affirm and attest to the statements regarding the qualifications of that voter and to the validity of the ballot.  For out-of-state voters, overseas voters, and service voters, the signed declaration on the return envelope constitutes the equivalent of a voter registration for the election or primary for which the ballot has been issued.  The voter ((shall)) must be instructed to either return the ballot to the county auditor by whom it was issued or attach sufficient first class postage, if applicable, and mail the ballot to the appropriate county auditor no later than the day of the election or primary for which the ballot was issued.

    If the county auditor chooses to forward absentee ballots, he or she must include with the ballot a clear explanation of the qualifications necessary to vote in that election and must also advise a voter with questions about his or her eligibility to contact the county auditor.  This explanation may be provided on the ballot envelope, on an enclosed insert, or printed directly on the ballot itself.  If the information is not included, the envelope must clearly indicate that the ballot is not to be forwarded and that return postage is guaranteed.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 9.  A new section is added to chapter 29.36 RCW to read as follows:

    OBSERVERS.  County auditors must request that observers be appointed by the major political parties to be present during the processing of absentee ballots.  The absence of the observers will not prevent the processing of absentee ballots if the county auditor has requested their presence.

 

    Sec. 10.  RCW 29.36.060 and 1991 c 81 s 32 are each amended to read as follows:

    PROCESSING ABSENTEE BALLOTS.  (1) The opening and subsequent processing of return envelopes for any primary or election may begin on or after the tenth day ((prior to such)) before the primary or election.  The ((opening of the security envelopes and)) tabulation of absentee ballots ((shall)) must not commence until after 8:00 ((o'clock)) p.m. on the day of the primary or election.

    (2) After opening the return envelopes, the county canvassing board shall place all of the ballots ((envelopes in containers that can be secured with numbered seals.  These sealed containers shall be stored)) in ((a)) secure ((location)) storage until after 8:00 ((o'clock)) p.m. of the day of the primary or election.  Absentee ballots that are to be tabulated on an electronic vote tallying system may be taken from the inner envelopes and all the normal procedural steps may be performed to prepare these ballots for tabulation ((before sealing the containers)).

    (3) Before opening a returned absentee ballot, the canvassing board, or its designated representatives, shall examine the postmark, statement, and signature on ((each)) the return envelope ((containing)) that contains the security envelope and absentee ballot.  They shall verify that the voter's signature on the return envelope is the same as the signature of that voter in the registration files ((for that voter)) of the county.  For ((absentee)) registered voters ((other than out-of-state voters, overseas voters, and service voters, if the postmark is illegible)) casting absentee ballots, the date on the return envelope to which the voter ((attests shall)) has attested determines the validity, as to the time of voting((, of)) for that absentee ballot ((under this chapter)) if the postmark is missing or is illegibleFor out-of-state voters, overseas voters, and service voters, the date on the return envelope to which the voter has attested determines the validity as to the time of voting for that absentee ballot.  For any absentee ((voter)) ballot, a variation between the signature of the voter on the return envelope and the signature of that voter in the registration files due to the substitution of initials or the use of common nicknames is permitted so long as the surname and handwriting are clearly the same.

 

    Sec. 11.  RCW 29.36.070 and 1990 c 262 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:

    COUNTING ABSENTEE BALLOTS.  The absentee ballots ((shall be grouped and counted by)) must be reported at a minimum on a congressional and legislative district ((without regard to)) basis.  Absentee ballots may be counted by congressional or legislative district or by individual precinct, except as required under RCW 29.62.090(2).

    These returns ((shall)) must be added to the total of the votes cast at the polling places.

 

    Sec. 12.  RCW 29.36.075 and 1988 c 181 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:

    CREDIT FOR VOTING.  ((In counties that do not tabulate absentee ballots on electronic vote tallying systems, canvassing boards may not tabulate or record votes cast by absentee ballots on any uncontested office except write-in votes for candidates for the office of precinct committeeperson who have filed valid declarations of candidacy under RCW 29.04.180.  "Uncontested office" means an office where only one candidate has filed a valid declaration of candidacy either during the regular filing period or as a write-in candidate under RCW 29.04.180.))

    Each registered voter casting an absentee ballot ((shall)) will be credited with voting on his or her voter registration record.   Absentee ballots ((shall)) must be retained for the same length of time and in the same manner as ballots cast at the precinct polling places.

 

    Sec. 13.  RCW 29.36.100 and 1987 c 346 s 18 are each amended to read as follows:

    CHALLENGED ABSENTEE BALLOTS.  The qualifications of any absentee voter may be challenged at the time the signature on the return envelope is verified and the ballot is processed by the canvassing board.  The board has the authority to determine the legality of any absentee ballot challenged under this section.  Challenged ballots must be handled in accordance with chapter 29.10 RCW.

 

    Sec. 14.  RCW 29.36.160 and 1994 c 269 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:

    PENALTY.  A person who willfully violates any provision of this chapter regarding the assertion or declaration of qualifications to receive or cast an absentee ballot((,)) or unlawfully casts a vote by absentee ballot((, or willfully violates any provision regarding the conduct of mail ballot primaries or elections under RCW 29.36.120 through 29.36.139)) is guilty of a class C felony punishable under RCW 9A.20.021.  Except as provided in chapter 29.85 RCW a person who willfully violates any other provision of this chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor.

 

                              PART II

                           MAIL BALLOTS

 

    Sec. 15.  RCW 29.36.120 and 1994 c 269 s 1 and 1994 c 57 s 48 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:

    MAIL BALLOT PRECINCTS.  (((1) At any primary or election, general or special,)) The county auditor may((, in)) designate any precinct having fewer than two hundred active registered voters at the time of closing of voter registration as provided in RCW 29.07.160((, conduct the voting in that precinct by)) as a mail ballot precinct.  ((For any precinct having fewer than two hundred active registered voters where voting at a primary or a general election is conducted by mail ballot, the county auditor shall, not less than fifteen days prior to the date of that primary or general election, mail or deliver to each active and inactive registered voter within that precinct a notice that the voting in that precinct will be by mail ballot, an application form for a mail ballot, and a postage prepaid envelope, preaddressed to the issuing officer.  A mail ballot shall be issued to each voter who returns a properly executed application to the county auditor no later than the day of that primary or general election.  For all subsequent mail ballot elections in that precinct the application is valid so long as the voter remains active and qualified to vote.))  The county auditor shall notify each registered voter by mail that for all future primaries and elections the voting in his or her precinct will be by mail ballot only.  In determining the number of registered voters in a precinct for the purposes of this section, persons who are ongoing absentee voters under RCW 29.36.013 (as recodified by this act) shall not be counted.  Nothing in this section may be construed as altering the vote tallying requirements of RCW 29.62.090.

    ((At any nonpartisan special election not being held in conjunction with a state primary or general election, the county, city, town, or district requesting the election pursuant to RCW 29.13.010 or 29.13.020 may also request that the election be conducted by mail ballot.  The county auditor may honor the request or may determine that the election is not to be conducted by mail ballot.  The decision of the county auditor in this regard is final.

    In no instance shall any special election be conducted by mail ballot in any precinct with two hundred or more active registered voters if candidates for partisan office are to be voted upon.

    For all special elections not being held in conjunction with a state primary or state general election where voting is conducted by mail ballot, the county auditor shall, not less than fifteen days prior to the date of such election, mail or deliver to each active registered voter a mail ballot and an envelope, preaddressed to the issuing officer.))  As soon as ballots are available, the county auditor shall mail or deliver a ballot and an envelope, preaddressed to the issuing officer, to each active registered voter.  The auditor shall send each inactive voter either a ballot or an application to receive a ballot.  The auditor shall determine which of the two is to be sent.  If the inactive voter returns a voted ballot, the ballot shall be counted and the voter's status restored to active.  If the inactive voter completes and returns an application, a ballot shall be sent and the voter's status restored to active.

    (((2) For a two-year period beginning on June 9, 1994, and ending two years after June 9, 1994, the county auditor may conduct the voting in any precinct by mail for any primary or election, partisan or nonpartisan, using the procedures set forth in RCW 29.36.120 through 29.36.139.))

    If the precinct exceeds two hundred registered voters, or the auditor determines to return to a polling place election environment, the auditor shall notify each registered voter, by mail, of this and shall provide the address of the polling place to be used.

 

    Sec. 16.  RCW 29.36.121 and 1994 c 57 s 49 are each amended to read as follows:

    MAIL BALLOT SPECIAL ELECTIONS.  (((1))) At any nonpartisan special election not being held in conjunction with a state primary or general election, the county, city, town, or district requesting the election pursuant to RCW 29.13.010 or 29.13.020 may also request that the special election be conducted by mail ballot.  The county auditor may honor the request or may determine that the election is not to be conducted by mail ballot.  The decision of the county auditor in this regard is final.

    (((2) In an odd-numbered year, the county auditor may conduct by mail ballot a primary or a special election concurrently with the primary:

    (a) For any office or ballot measure of a special purpose district which is entirely within the county;

    (b) For any office or ballot measure of a special purpose district which lies in the county and one or more other counties if the auditor first secures the concurrence of the county auditors of those other counties to conduct the primary in this manner district-wide; and

    (c) For any ballot measure or nonpartisan office of a county, city, or town if the auditor first secures the concurrence of the legislative authority of the county, city, or town involved.

    A primary in an odd-numbered year may not be conducted by mail ballot in any precinct with two hundred or more active registered voters if a partisan office or state office or state ballot measure is to be voted upon at that primary in the precinct.

    (3))) For all special elections not being held in conjunction with a state primary or state general election where voting is conducted by mail ballot, the county auditor shall, not less than ((fifteen)) twenty days before the date of such election, ((mail or deliver)) make available to each registered voter a mail ballot ((and an envelope, preaddressed to the issuing officer.  The county auditor shall notify an election jurisdiction for which a primary is to be held that the primary will be conducted by mail ballot)).  The auditor shall handle inactive voters in the same manner as inactive voters in mail ballot precincts.

    (((4) To the extent they are not inconsistent with subsections (1) through (3) of this section, the laws governing the conduct of mail ballot special elections apply to nonpartisan primaries conducted by mail ballot.))

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 17.  ODD-YEAR PRIMARIES BY MAIL.  In an odd-numbered year, the county auditor may conduct a primary or a special election by mail ballot concurrently with the primary:

    (1) For an office or ballot measure of a special purpose district that is entirely within the county;

    (2) For an office or ballot measure of a special purpose district that lies in the county and one or more other counties if the auditor first secures the concurrence of the county auditors of those other counties to conduct the primary in this manner district-wide; and

    (3) For a ballot measure or nonpartisan office of a county, city, or town if the auditor first secures the concurrence of the legislative authority of the county, city, or town involved.

    The county auditor shall notify an election jurisdiction for which a primary is to be held that the primary will be conducted by mail ballot.

    A primary in an odd-numbered year may not be conducted by mail ballot in a precinct with two hundred or more active registered voters if a partisan office or state office or state ballot measure is to be voted upon at that primary in the precinct.

    To the extent they are not inconsistent with other provisions of law, the laws governing the conduct of mail ballot special elections apply to nonpartisan primaries conducted by mail ballot.

 

    Sec. 18.  RCW 29.36.124 and 1983 1st ex.s. c 71 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:

    DEPOSITING BALLOTS FOR MAIL BALLOT ELECTIONS.  (1) If a county auditor conducts an election by mail, the county auditor shall designate ((the county auditor's office or a central location in the district in which the election is conducted as the single place to obtain a replacement ballot.  The county auditor also shall designate)) one or more places for the deposit of ballots not returned by mail.  The places designated under this section shall be open on the date of the election for a period of thirteen hours, beginning at 7:00 a.m. and ending at 8:00 p.m.

    (2) A registered voter may obtain a replacement ballot as provided in this subsection if the ballot is destroyed, ((spoiled)) damaged, lost, or not received by the voter.  ((A registered voter seeking a replacement ballot shall sign a sworn statement that the ballot was destroyed, spoiled, lost, or not received and shall present the statement to the county auditor no later than the day of the election.  Each spoiled ballot must be returned to the county auditor before a new one is issued.))  A voter may request a replacement mail ballot in person, by mail, by telephone, or by other electronic transmission for himself or herself and for any member of his or her immediate family.  The request must be received by the auditor before 8:00 p.m. on election day.  The county auditor shall keep a record of each replacement ballot ((provided under this subsection)) issued, including the date of the request.  Replacement mail ballots may be counted in the final tabulation of ballots only if the original ballot is not received by the county auditor and the replacement ballot meets all requirements for tabulation necessary for the tabulation of regular mail ballots.

 

    Sec. 19.  RCW 29.36.126 and 1993 c 417 s 4 are each amended to read as follows:

    RETURN OF VOTED BALLOT BY VOTER.  ((Upon receipt of the mail ballot, the voter shall mark it, sign the return identification envelope supplied with the ballot, and comply with the instructions provided with the ballot.  The voter may return the marked ballot to the county auditor.  The ballot must be returned)) The voter shall return the ballot to the county auditor in the return identification envelope.  If mailed, a ballot must be postmarked not later than the date of the primary or election.  Otherwise, the ballot must be deposited at the office of the county auditor or the designated place of deposit not later than 8:00 p.m. on the date of the primary or election.

 

    Sec. 20.  RCW 29.36.130 and 1993 c 417 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:

    BALLOT CONTENTS‑-COUNTING.  All mail ballots authorized by RCW 29.36.120 or 29.36.121 ((shall)) (as recodified by this act) or section 17 of this act must contain the same offices, names of nominees or candidates, and propositions to be voted upon, including precinct offices, as if the ballot had been voted in person at the polling place.  Except as otherwise provided ((in this chapter)) by law, mail ballots ((shall)) must be ((issued and canvassed)) treated in the same manner as absentee ballots issued ((pursuant to)) at the request of the voter.  ((The county canvassing board, at the request of the county auditor, may direct that mail ballots be counted on the day of the election.  If such count is made, it must be done in secrecy in the presence of the canvassing board or their authorized representatives and the results not revealed to any unauthorized person until 8:00 p.m. or later if the auditor so directs.))  If electronic vote tallying devices are used, political party observers ((shall be afforded)) must be given the opportunity to be present, and a test of the equipment must be performed as required by RCW 29.33.350 ((prior to the count of)) before tabulating ballots.  Political party observers may select at random ballots to be counted manually as provided by RCW 29.54.025.  Any violation of the secrecy of ((such)) the count ((shall be)) is subject to the same penalties as provided for in RCW 29.85.225.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 21.  PENALTY.  A person who willfully violates any provision of this chapter regarding the conduct of mail ballot primaries or elections is guilty of a class C felony punishable under RCW 9A.20.021.

 

                             PART III

                             REPORTING

 

    Sec. 22.  RCW 29.04.055 and 1986 c 167 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:

    COMBINING OR DIVIDING PRECINCTS, ELECTION BOARDS.  At any ((election, general or)) special election((,)) or ((at any)) primary, the county auditor may combine, unite, or divide precincts and may combine or unite election boards for the purpose of holding such election.  At any general election, the county auditor may combine or unite election boards for the purpose of holding such election, but shall report all election returns by individual precinct.

 

    *Sec. 23.  RCW 29.62.090 and 1999 c 298 s 21 are each amended to read as follows:

    ABSTRACT BY ELECTION OFFICER--TRANSMITTAL TO SECRETARY OF STATE.  (1) Immediately after the official results of a state primary ((or general election)) in a county are ascertained, the county auditor or other election officer shall make an abstract of the number of registered voters in each precinct and of all the votes cast in the county at such state primary ((or general election)) for and against state measures and for each candidate for federal, state, and legislative office or for any other office which the secretary of state is required by law to canvass.  The abstract shall be entered on blanks furnished by the secretary of state or on compatible computer printouts approved by the secretary of state, and transmitted to the secretary of state no later than the next business day following the certification by the county canvassing board.

    (2) After each general election, the county auditor or other election officer shall ((provide to the secretary of state a report)) make an abstract of the number of ((absentee)) registered voters and all ballots cast in each precinct at such general election for and against state measures and for each candidate for federal, state, and legislative office or for any other office which the secretary of state is required by law to canvass.  ((The report may be included in the abstract required by this section or may be transmitted to the secretary of state separately, but in no event later than March 31 of the year following the election.))  Absentee ballot results may be incorporated into votes cast at the polls for each precinct or may be reported separately on a precinct-by-precinct basis.  The abstract shall be entered on blanks furnished by the secretary of state or on compatible computer printouts approved by the secretary of state, and transmitted to the secretary of state no later than the next business day following the certification by the county canvassing board.

    (3) If absentee ballot results are not incorporated into votes cast at the polls, the county auditor or other election official may aggregate results from more than one precinct if the auditor, pursuant to rules adopted by the secretary of state, finds that reporting a single precinct's absentee ballot results would jeopardize the secrecy of a person's ballot.  To the extent practicable, precincts for which absentee results are aggregated shall be contiguous.

*Sec. 23 was vetoed.  See message at end of chapter.

 

                              PART IV

                             TECHNICAL

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 24.  The following acts or parts of acts are each repealed:

    (1) RCW 29.36.122 (Special election by mail--Sending ballots to voters) and 1994 c 57 s 50, 1993 c 417 s 3, & 1983 1st ex.s. c 71 s 2; and

    (2) RCW 29.36.139 (Mail ballots--Counting requirements--Challenge) and 1993 c 417 s 6 & 1983 1st ex.s. c 71 s 6.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 25.  (1) RCW 29.36.010, 29.36.013, 29.36.170, 29.36.030, 29.30.075, 29.36.035, 29.36.045, 29.36.060, 29.36.070, 29.36.075, 29.36.097, 29.36.100, 29.36.150, and 29.36.160 are each recodified within chapter 29.36 RCW, in the order listed, along with sections 2, 3, and 9 of this act.

    (2) RCW 29.36.120, 29.36.121, 29.36.124, 29.36.126, and 29.36.130 are each recodified, and, along with sections 17 and 21 of this act, constitute a new chapter in Title 29 RCW.

    (3) RCW 29.36.050 is recodified as a new section in chapter 29.51 RCW.

 

    NEW SECTION.  Sec. 26.  Section captions and part headings used in this act are not part of the law.


    Passed the Senate April 20, 2001.

    Passed the House April 19, 2001.

Approved by the Governor May 11, 2001, with the exception of certain items that were vetoed.

    Filed in Office of Secretary of State May 11, 2001.


 

    Note:  Governor's explanation of partial veto is as follows:

 

    "I am returning herewith, without my approval as to section 23, Senate Bill No. 5275 entitled:

 

"AN ACT Relating to ballots cast by mail;"

 

    Senate Bill No. 5275 reorganizes and clarifies the laws governing absentee and mail balloting.  Section 23 of the bill would have amended RCW 29.62.090, and clarified reporting requirements and submittal deadlines for official election results.  However, the legislature also sent to me Substitute House Bill No. 1644, which amends the same statute section in a slightly different way - most notably by providing for electronic transmission of election results.

 

    Because I signed Substitute House Bill No. 1644 in its entirety on May 9, 2001, I have vetoed section 23 of Senate Bill No. 5275 in order to avoid a conflicting double amendment.

 

    For these reasons, I have vetoed section 23 of Senate Bill No. 5275.

 

    With the exception of section 23, Senate Bill No. 5275 is approved."