WHEREAS, Washington women of every race, class, and ethnic
background have made historic contributions to the growth and strength
of our Nation in countless recorded and unrecorded ways; and
WHEREAS, Washington women have played and continue to play a
critical economic, cultural, and social role in every sphere of the
life of the State by constituting a significant portion of the labor
force working inside and outside of the home; and
WHEREAS, Washington women have played a unique role throughout the
history of the Nation by providing the majority of the volunteer labor
force; and
WHEREAS, Washington women were particularly important in
establishing early charitable, philanthropic, and cultural institutions
in our State; and
WHEREAS, Washington women of every race, class, and ethnic
background served as early leaders in the forefront of every major
progressive social change movement; and
WHEREAS, Washington women have been leaders, not only in securing
their own rights of suffrage and equal opportunity, but also in the
abolitionist movement, the emancipation movement, the industrial labor
movement, the civil rights movement, and other movements; and
WHEREAS, Washington women include:
Mary Davenport Engberg, the first female symphony conductor in America.
Engberg directed an 85-member symphony orchestra in Bellingham's Beck's
Theater on December 14, 1914. She was a composer, teacher, and violin
virtuoso.
Ella Higginson, the state's illustrious poet laureate, who was
criticized by her older brother and her husband for her literary
ambitions. She worked 16 hours a day on her poems. Her popular poems
were set to music and sung by Emma Calve' and Enrico Caruso.
Mary Richardson Walker, one of the first white women to cross the
Rockies in 1833. She was an amateur botanist, geologist, taxidermist,
carpenter, and mother of eight. From one of her diaries: "Rose about
five. Had an early breakfast. Got my housework done about nine.
Baked six loaves of bread. Made a kettle of mush and now have suet
pudding and beef boiling...I have managed to put my clothes away and
set my house in order....Nine o'clock P.M. Was delivered of another
son."
Kate Sadler, a beloved orator, who wrote: "Oh, Labor, Labor when will
you know your strength?"
Christal Ountasket "Mourning Dove," an Okanogan Indian, who was the
first Native American novelist. In 1927 she published Cogewea, the
Half Breed. She was a migrant worker who lugged her typewriter from
camp to camp.
Bertha Landes, who was, in 1926, the first female mayor of Seattle and
the first female mayor of a major American city.
Nellie Centennial Cornish, who founded the Cornish School of Music and
Art in 1914. The school was one of the first of its kind in the
nation.
May Arkwright Hutton, a suffrage leader who worked tirelessly for equal
rights and helped win the vote for women in Washington State in 1910.
She was one of the first two women called for jury duty in Spokane
County, and the first female delegate to the Democratic National
Convention in 1912.
Thea Foss, who started out renting rowboats to fishermen. By the 1890s
she was transporting logs by tugboat under the green and white flag of
Foss Launch and Tug Company. Foss Maritime continues today.
Ruth Parton, a daredevil equestrian who invented the "Drunken Derby" in
which the rider, on an unbridled horse stood in the saddle leaning way
to one side during the ride. She was an inductee into the National
Cowgirl Hall of Fame in Hereford, Texas.
Mary Perkins, one of the first female doctors in Washington State. She
practiced until she was 79.
Catherine May Bedell, the first woman elected to Congress from the
State of Washington. She served in the Washington State House of
Representatives from 1952 to 1958. She was elected to Congress six
times and served from 1959 until 1970.
WHEREAS, Despite these contributions, the role of Washington women
in history has been consistently overlooked and undervalued, in the
literature, teaching, and study of Washington history;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, That the House of Representatives
honor March as "Women's History Month"; and
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, That members of the House of
Representatives and the Senate be encouraged to distribute this
resolution in their home communities and invite nominations of local
women who are making history to be added to this honored list in future
years.