BILL REQ. #:  S-4382.1 

READ FIRST TIME 02/25/04.   

     AN ACT Relating to clarifying the taxation of staffing services; amending RCW 82.04.460 and 82.04.290; adding a new section to chapter 82.32 RCW; creating new sections; and providing an effective date.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 101   The legislature finds that the issue of the taxability of staffing businesses has been the subject of considerable confusion and dispute by the staffing industry, the department of revenue, and the courts since the Washington supreme court issued its decision in Rho Company v. Department of Revenue in 1989. The court cleared up much of the confusion caused by the Rho decision in City of Tacoma v. The William Rogers Company, Inc., issued in December of 2002. The Rogers decision states that certain temporary staffing businesses are taxable on their gross income, which includes amounts paid as wages, benefits, and costs for the workers that they provide to others. This decision does have an adverse fiscal impact on those temporary staffing businesses that have been deducting the amounts paid as wages, benefits, and costs to their workers.
     The legislature has determined that it is in the best interests of the state and the temporary staffing industry to alleviate the fiscal impact to the industry, and to fully resolve the issues of the classification and measure of the tax. The legislature finds that this can be achieved by lowering the rate of tax imposed on the gross income of a temporary staffing business, which amount includes all wages, benefits, and costs paid to or for workers, and clarifying that persons providing retail services will be taxable under the retailing or wholesaling classification.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 201   (1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, upon every person engaging in this state in the business of providing staffing services taxable under this subsection; as to such persons the amount of tax with respect to such business shall be equal to the gross income of the business, multiplied by the rate of 0.484 percent.
     (2) Persons providing staffing services to provide services described in RCW 82.04.050 if performed for a consumer, are taxable under RCW 82.04.250 or 82.04.270 as applicable, and liable for collecting and remitting the retail sales tax imposed under RCW 82.08.020.
     (3) For the purpose of this section and section 401 of this act, "staffing services" means an arrangement in which the taxpayer recruits and hires employees from the labor market and assigns them on a temporary basis to perform services for another to support, or supplement, the customer's work force, or to provide assistance in special work situations such as employee absences, skill shortages, and seasonal workloads, or to perform special assignments or projects, all under the direction and supervision of the customer. "Staffing services" does not include employee leasing or employee placement services.

Sec. 301   RCW 82.04.460 and 1985 c 7 s 154 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) Any person rendering services taxable under RCW 82.04.290 or section 201 of this act and maintaining places of business both within and without this state which contribute to the rendition of such services shall, for the purpose of computing tax liability under RCW 82.04.290 or section 201 of this act, apportion to this state that portion of ((his)) the person's gross income which is derived from services rendered within this state. Where such apportionment cannot be accurately made by separate accounting methods, the taxpayer shall apportion to this state that proportion of ((his)) the taxpayer's total income which the cost of doing business within the state bears to the total cost of doing business both within and without the state.
     (2) Notwithstanding the provision of subsection (1) of this section, persons doing business both within and without the state who receive gross income from service charges, as defined in RCW 63.14.010 (relating to amounts charged for granting the right or privilege to make deferred or installment payments) or who receive gross income from engaging in business as financial institutions within the scope of chapter 82.14A RCW (relating to city taxes on financial institutions) shall apportion or allocate gross income taxable under RCW 82.04.290 to this state pursuant to rules promulgated by the department consistent with uniform rules for apportionment or allocation developed by the states.
     (3) The department shall by rule provide a method or methods of apportioning or allocating gross income derived from sales of telephone services taxed under this chapter, if the gross proceeds of sales subject to tax under this chapter do not fairly represent the extent of the taxpayer's income attributable to this state. The rules shall be, so far as feasible, consistent with the methods of apportionment contained in this section and shall require the consideration of those facts, circumstances, and apportionment factors as will result in an equitable and constitutionally permissible division of the services.

Sec. 302   RCW 82.04.290 and 2003 c 343 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) Upon every person engaging within this state in the business of providing international investment management services, as to such persons, the amount of tax with respect to such business shall be equal to the gross income or gross proceeds of sales of the business multiplied by a rate of 0.275 percent.
     (2) Upon every person engaging within this state in any business activity ((other than or in addition to those)) not otherwise enumerated in ((RCW 82.04.230, 82.04.240, 82.04.250, 82.04.255, 82.04.260, 82.04.270, 82.04.298, 82.04.2905, 82.04.280, 82.04.2907, 82.04.272, and 82.04.2906, and subsection (1) of this section)) this chapter; as to such persons the amount of tax on account of such activities shall be equal to the gross income of the business multiplied by the rate of 1.5 percent.
     (3) This section includes, among others, and without limiting the scope hereof (whether or not title to materials used in the performance of such business passes to another by accession, confusion or other than by outright sale), persons engaged in the business of rendering any type of service which does not constitute a "sale at retail" or a "sale at wholesale." The value of advertising, demonstration, and promotional supplies and materials furnished to an agent by his principal or supplier to be used for informational, educational and promotional purposes shall not be considered a part of the agent's remuneration or commission and shall not be subject to taxation under this section.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 401   A new section is added to chapter 82.32 RCW to read as follows:
     (1) Absent a person's fraud or intentional misrepresentation of a material fact, no assessment for taxes imposed under chapters 82.08 and 82.12 RCW for staffing services, or related penalties or interest, may be made by the department against a person who in good faith:
     (a) Upon the effective date of this act, collects and remits to the department the applicable taxes imposed under chapters 82.08 and 82.12 RCW on sales made to consumers in this state; and
     (b) For a period of at least thirty-six months from the effective date of this act, continues to collect and remit to the department the applicable taxes imposed under chapters 82.08 and 82.12 RCW on sales made to consumers in this state; provided however, that should the person quit doing business as a staffing service, then the thirty-six month period shall be reduced to the period that the person conducted business as a staffing service from the effective date of this act.
     (2) The provisions of this section do not apply to any persons providing staffing services with respect to:
     (a) Taxes imposed under chapters 82.08 and 82.12 RCW and collected or remitted to the department by persons providing staffing services; or
     (b) That person's liability for taxes imposed under chapters 82.08 and 82.12 RCW in that person's capacity as a consumer.
     (3) With respect to taxes described in subsection (1) of this section and for which liability arose prior to the effective date of this act, the periods of limitation for making an assessment or correction of an assessment prescribed in RCW 82.32.050(3) and 82.32.100(3) do not run during the thirty-six month period in subsection (1) of this section.
     (4) If a person providing staffing services fails to meet the requirements in subsection (1) of this section, the department may make an assessment or correction of an assessment for the four-year period preceding the effective date of this act.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 501   Part headings used in this act are not any part of the law.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 502   This act takes effect July 1, 2004.