ESHB 2738 -
By Committee on Water, Energy & Environment
Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the following:
"NEW SECTION. Sec. 1 The legislature finds that it is in the
public interest to establish a market for alternative fuels in
Washington. The legislature finds that it is in the public interest
for the state to play a central role in spurring the market by
purchasing an increasing amount of alternative fuels. By requiring a
growing percentage of our fuel supply to be renewable biofuel that
meets appropriate fuel quality standards, we will reduce our dependence
on imports of foreign oil, improve the health and quality of life for
Washingtonians, and stimulate the creation of a new industry that
benefits our farmers and rural communities. The legislature recognizes
that farmers and fuel producers need sufficient time to prepare for
successful implementation of this act.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 2 A new section is added to chapter 19.112 RCW
to read as follows:
(1) Special fuel licensees under chapter 82.38 RCW, other than
international fuel tax agreement licensees, special fuel users, and
special fuel distributors, shall provide evidence to the department of
licensing that at least two percent of the total annual diesel fuel
sold or offered for sale in Washington is biodiesel fuel, following the
earlier of: (a) November 30, 2008; or (b) when a determination is made
by the director, published in the Washington State Register, that
feedstock grown in Washington state can satisfy a two-percent
requirement. The department of licensing shall establish the reporting
schedule.
(2) Special fuel licensees under chapter 82.38 RCW, other than
international fuel tax agreement licensees, special fuel users, and
special fuel distributors, shall provide evidence to the department of
licensing that at least five percent of total annual diesel fuel sold
or offered for sale in Washington is biodiesel fuel, when the director
determines, and publishes this determination in the Washington State
Register, that both in-state oil seed crushing capacity and feedstock
grown in Washington state can satisfy a three-percent requirement.
(3) The requirements of subsections (1)(b) and (2) of this section
shall take effect no sooner than one hundred eighty days after the
determination has been published in the Washington State Register.
(4) The director and the director of licensing shall each adopt
rules, in coordination with each other, for enforcing and carrying out
the purposes of this section. Rules may address topics included in
recommendations of the advisory committee created in section 8 of this
act.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 3 A new section is added to chapter 19.112 RCW
to read as follows:
(1) By December 1, 2008, motor vehicle fuel licensees under chapter
82.36 RCW, other than motor vehicle fuel distributors, shall provide
evidence to the department of licensing that gasoline sold or offered
for sale in Washington meets at least a two percent standard for the
blending of denatured ethanol. The director shall implement this
standard by rule adopted no later than December 1, 2007. The biofuels
advisory committee created in section 8 of this act shall provide its
recommendations to the director no later than June 1, 2007. The rule
shall implement the alternative provided under subsection (3) of this
section that the director determines will best accomplish the intent of
chapter ..., Laws of 2006 (this act).
(2) If the director of ecology determines that ethanol content
greater than two percent will not jeopardize continued attainment of
the federal clean air act's national ambient air quality standard for
ozone pollution in Washington and the director of agriculture
determines that sufficient raw materials are available within
Washington to support economical production of ethanol at higher
levels, the director of agriculture may require by rule that licensees
provide evidence that gasoline sold or offered for sale in Washington
meets a standard between two percent and up to a maximum of ten percent
of denatured ethanol. Any new rule adopted under this subsection (2)
shall take effect no sooner than one hundred eighty days after the
rule-making order has been filed with the office of the code reviser.
(3) The standards under subsections (1) and (2) of this section may
be implemented by either of the following methods:
(a) By a requirement that every unit of gasoline sold or offered
for sale in Washington be blended to meet or exceed the standard; or
(b) By a requirement that the total gasoline volume sold or offered
for sale in Washington by the licensee on a monthly, quarterly, or
annual basis meets or exceeds the standard.
(4) The director and the director of licensing shall, in
consultation with the director of ecology and in coordination with each
other, each adopt rules for enforcing and carrying out the purposes of
this section.
(5) Once adopted, a subsequent rule revising the implementation of
the standard to select a different method under subsection (3) of this
section shall provide each licensee up to one year to comply with the
new implementation method.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 4 A new section is added to chapter 19.112 RCW
to read as follows:
The director of the department of licensing shall establish rules
to ensure that information submitted as required by section 2 or 3 of
this act can be combined or aggregated for reporting purposes by the
department of licensing without releasing identifying individual
company information.
Sec. 5 RCW 19.112.060 and 1990 c 102 s 7 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1)(a) Any person who knowingly violates any provision of this
chapter or rules adopted under it is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
conviction, shall be punished by a fine of not more than one thousand
dollars or imprisonment for not more than one year, or both.
(b) The director shall assess a civil penalty ranging from one
hundred dollars to ten thousand dollars per occurrence, giving due
consideration to the appropriateness of the penalty with respect to the
gravity of the violation, and the history of previous violations.
Civil penalties collected under this chapter shall be deposited into
the motor vehicle fund.
(2) The penalties in subsection (1)(a) of this section do not apply
to violations of sections 2 and 3 of this act.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 6 A new section is added to chapter 19.112 RCW
to read as follows:
(1) The director shall adopt rules for maintaining standards for
biodiesel fuel or fuel blended with biodiesel fuel by adopting all or
part of the standards set forth in the Annual Book of ASTM Standards
and supplements, amendments, or revisions thereof, all or part of the
standards set forth in the National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST) Handbook 130, Uniform Laws and Regulations in the
areas of legal metrology and engine fuel quality rules, and any
supplements, amendments, or revisions thereof, together with applicable
federal environmental protection agency standards. If a conflict
exists between federal environmental protection agency standards, ASTM
standards, or NIST standards, for purposes of uniformity, federal
environmental protection agency standards shall take precedence over
ASTM and NIST standards. The department of agriculture shall not
exceed ASTM standards for diesel.
(2) The rules adopted under subsection (1) of this section shall be
updated to provide for fuel stability standards when national or
international fuel stability standards have been adopted.
Sec. 7 RCW 19.112.020 and 1990 c 102 s 3 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) This chapter shall be administered by the director or his or
her authorized agent. For the purpose of administering this chapter,
for motor fuel except biodiesel fuel, the standards set forth in the
Annual Book of ASTM Standards and supplements thereto, and revisions
thereof, are adopted, together with applicable federal environmental
protection agency standards. If a conflict exists between federal
environmental protection agency standards, ASTM standards, or state
standards, for purposes of uniformity, federal environmental protection
agency standards shall take precedence over ASTM standards. Any state
standards adopted must be consistent with federal environmental
protection agency standards and ASTM standards not in conflict with
federal environmental protection agency standards.
(2) The director may establish a fuel testing laboratory or may
contract with a laboratory for testing. The director may also adopt
rules on false and misleading advertising, labeling and posting of
prices, and the standards for, and identity of, motor fuels. The
director shall require fuel pumps offering biodiesel and ethanol blends
to be identified by a label stating the percentage of biodiesel or
ethanol.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 8 A new section is added to chapter 19.112 RCW
to read as follows:
The director shall establish a biofuels advisory committee to
advise the director on implementing or suspending the minimum renewable
fuel content requirements. The committee shall advise the director on
applicability to all users; logistical, technical, environmental, and
economic issues of implementation; enforcement mechanisms; and how the
use of renewable fuel blends greater than two percent for ethanol could
achieve the goals of section 13(2) of this act. The committee may
advise the director on recommended provisions for consideration in the
agency's rule making, including items such as lead time, credit
trading, recordkeeping, labeling, reporting requirements,
confidentiality, and variances. The director shall make
recommendations to the legislature and the governor on the
implementation or suspension of chapter . . ., Laws of 2006 (this act)
by September 1, 2007.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 9 A new section is added to chapter 28B.31 RCW
to read as follows:
(1) From funds appropriated specifically for this purpose, the
Washington State University energy extension program shall provide
consumer education and outreach regarding the use of biofuels in
transportation, heating, electricity generation, and other
applications. These services must be primarily implemented through
grants or contracts allocated on a competitive basis to public
agencies, nonprofit organizations, and business entities that propose
education and outreach programs that further the objectives set forth
in subsection (2) of this section.
(2) The energy extension program and its grant or contract
recipients shall make information available to the public regarding:
(a) The availability of biofuels from retail distributors in their
community or nearby communities;
(b) The processing, refining, and distribution facilities in the
state;
(c) The various types, grades, and blends of biofuels, and their
potential uses;
(d) Obtain information from vehicle and equipment manufacturers and
services regarding the use of biofuels and modifications which may
improve operation on biofuels, and provide such information on the
program's web site;
(e) The role of the state's agricultural and forest products
industries in the supply of biofuel feedstock and the benefits to the
state's farm and forest communities of increasing consumer demand for
biofuel produced from Washington's farms and forests; and
(f) The energy security, air quality, and associated benefits to
the entire state of increasing biofuel uses.
(3) The energy extension program shall provide technical assistance
to public and private entities whose transportation fleet managers seek
to increase the use of biofuels in their fleets.
(4) The energy extension program must provide information to
consumers and producers of renewable energy, including state and
federal tax incentives for renewable energy production, sources of
technical assistance in the installation of production facilities,
information regarding applicable permitting and licensing requirements
for such facilities, and information regarding utility acquisition of
generation from renewable energy facilities.
(5) The energy extension program shall consult with the departments
of agriculture, ecology, and community, trade, and economic development
to maximize the effectiveness of its consumer education and outreach
activities.
(6) The energy extension program shall endeavor to provide
information throughout the state, but may award individual grants for
activities in regional areas of the state.
(7) The energy extension program shall begin program design and
initial implementation of this section in fiscal year 2007, and fully
implement the grant program and provision of information to consumers
and producers beginning in fiscal year 2008.
Sec. 10 RCW 43.19.642 and 2003 c 17 s 2 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) All state agencies are encouraged to use a fuel blend of twenty
percent biodiesel and eighty percent petroleum diesel for use in
diesel-powered vehicles and equipment.
(2) Effective June 1, 2006, for agencies complying with the ultra-low sulfur diesel mandate of the United States environmental protection
agency for on-highway diesel fuel, agencies shall use biodiesel as an
additive to ultra-low sulfur diesel for lubricity, provided that the
use of a lubricity additive is warranted and that the use of biodiesel
is comparable in performance and cost with other available lubricity
additives. The amount of biodiesel added to the ultra-low sulfur
diesel fuel shall be not less than two percent.
(3) Effective June 1, 2009, state agencies are required to use a
minimum of twenty percent biodiesel as compared to total volume of all
diesel purchases made by the agencies for the operation of the
agencies' diesel-powered vehicles and construction equipment.
(4) All state agencies using biodiesel fuel shall, beginning on
July 1, 2006, file quarterly reports with the department of general
administration documenting any problems encountered with the use of the
fuel and a description of how the problems were resolved.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 11 A new section is added to chapter 43.19 RCW
to read as follows:
(1) The department of general administration must assist state
agencies seeking to meet the biodiesel fuel mandates in RCW 43.19.642
by coordinating the purchase and delivery of biodiesel if requested by
any state agency. The department may use long-term contracts of up to
ten years, when purchasing from in-state suppliers who use
predominantly in-state feedstock, to secure a sufficient and stable
supply of biodiesel for use by state agencies.
(2) The department shall compile and analyze the reports submitted
under RCW 43.19.642(4) and report its findings and recommendations to
the governor and legislature within sixty days from the end of each
reporting period. The governor shall consider these reports in
determining whether to temporarily suspend minimum renewable fuel
content requirements as authorized under section 12 of this act.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 12 A new section is added to chapter 19.112
RCW to read as follows:
(1) The governor, by executive order, may suspend all or portions
of the minimum renewable fuel content requirements in section 2 or 3 of
this act, or both, based on a determination that such requirements are
temporarily technically or economically infeasible.
(2) If the governor has issued an executive order suspending all or
a portion of section 2 of this act, the governor, by executive order,
may suspend all or a portion of RCW 43.19.642 (2) or (3).
NEW SECTION. Sec. 13 A new section is added to chapter 19.112
RCW to read as follows:
(1) By November 30, 2008, the director shall determine whether the
state's diesel fuel supply is comprised of at least ten percent
biodiesel made predominantly from Washington feedstock, and whether the
goals of section 2 of this act have been achieved.
(2) By November 30, 2008, the director shall determine whether the
state's gasoline fuel supply is comprised of at least twenty percent
ethanol made predominantly from Washington feedstock, without
jeopardizing continued attainment of the federal clean air act's
national ambient air quality standard for ozone pollution, and whether
the goals of section 3 of this act have been achieved.
(3) By December 1, 2008, the director shall notify the governor and
the legislature of the findings in subsections (1) and (2) of this
section.
(4) If the findings from the director indicate that the goals of
subsection (1) or (2) of this section, or both, have been achieved,
then the governor shall issue an executive order declaring that
subsection (1) or (2) of this section, or both, are no longer
applicable.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 14 A new section is added to chapter 19.112
RCW to read as follows:
(1) If either or both of the goals in section 13 of this act are
not achieved by November 30, 2008, the director shall monitor the
state's diesel and gasoline fuel supply until such time as those goals,
or either of them, is met.
(2) The director shall report to the governor and the legislature
regarding the goals in section 13 of this act by November 30th of the
year in which a goal is met.
(3) Following notification under this section that a goal has been
met, the governor shall prepare executive request legislation repealing
section 2 or 3 of this act, or both, as applicable.
Sec. 15 RCW 19.112.010 and 1991 c 145 s 1 are each amended to
read as follows:
((As used in this chapter:)) The definitions in this section apply
throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
(1) "Biodiesel fuel" means a mono alkyl ester of long chain fatty
acids derived from vegetable oils or animal fats for use in
compression-ignition engines and that meets national or international
fuel standards.
(2) "Diesel" means special fuel as defined in RCW 82.38.020, and
diesel fuel dyed in accordance with the regulations in 26 C.F.R. Sec.
48.4082-1T as of October 24, 2005.
(3) "Director" means the director of agriculture.
(4) "Motor fuel" means any liquid product used for the generation
of power in an internal combustion engine used for the propulsion of a
motor vehicle upon the highways of this state, and any biodiesel fuel.
Motor fuels containing ethanol may be marketed if either (a) the base
motor fuel meets the applicable standards before the addition of the
ethanol or (b) the resultant blend meets the applicable standards after
the addition of the ethanol.
(((2) "Director" means the director of agriculture.))
NEW SECTION. Sec. 16 If any provision of this act or its
application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the
remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other
persons or circumstances is not affected."
ESHB 2738 -
By Committee on Water, Energy & Environment
On page 1, line 2 of the title, after "standards;" strike the remainder of the title and insert "amending RCW 19.112.060, 19.112.020, 43.19.642, and 19.112.010; adding new sections to chapter 19.112 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 28B.31 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 43.19 RCW; creating a new section; and prescribing penalties."