Brief Description: Including goats in theft of livestock in the first degree.

Sponsors: Senate Committee on Agriculture & Rural Economic Development (originally sponsored by Senators Delvin, Rasmussen, Schoesler, Shin, Morton, Jacobsen and Mulliken).

Hearing Date: 3/29/05

Staff: Yvonne Walker (786-7841).

Background:

A person commits theft of livestock by: (1) willfully taking, leading, transporting, concealing, withholding, slaughtering, or otherwise appropriating from the legal owner several types of livestock, and (2) acting with the intent to deprive or defraud the owner of the animal. The following animals are considered livestock for the purpose of this crime: horse, mule, cow, heifer, bull, steer, swine, and sheep.

There are two degrees of livestock theft:
1. First Degree. A person commits first degree livestock theft if he or she intends to sell or exchange the animal. This is a class B felony, which carries a maximum sentence of 10 years imprisonment and a $20,000 fine.

2. Second Degree. A person commits second degree livestock theft if he or she intends only to steal the animal for their own use. This is a class C felony, which carries a maximum sentence of five years imprisonment and a $10,000 fine.

In both cases, courts must impose a $2,000 minimum fine (which may not be suspended, deferred, or modified) for each animal killed or possessed in addition to any other penalty.

A livestock owner who is harmed by livestock theft can also bring a private action against the thief for damages. If successful, they may recover up to three times the actual damages sustained and attorney's fees.

Goats are not included in the livestock theft statutes. Theft of a goat is punishable as ordinary theft of property in the first, second, or third degree (depending on its market value). The minimum fine does not apply and no private right of action exists for goat owners.

Summary of Bill:

The crimes of first and second degree theft of livestock are expanded to include goats.

A person who steals a goat from its lawful owner is guilty of first degree theft of livestock if he or she intends to sell or exchange the animal. If the person only intends to steal the animal for personal use, he or she is guilty of second degree theft of livestock. A goat owner who is a victim of livestock theft can also bring a civil action against the thief for treble damages and attorney's fees.

Appropriation: None.

Fiscal Note: Preliminary fiscal note available.

Effective Date: The bill takes effect 90 days after adjournment of session in which bill is passed.