Brief Description: Expanding the criteria for habitat conservation programs.

Sponsors: Senators Fraser, Esser, Jacobsen, Oke, Regala, Swecker, Rockefeller, Spanel, Pridemore, Thibaudeau, Haugen and Kline.

Hearing Date: 3/24/05

Staff: Jeff Olsen (786-7157).

Background:

The Washington Wildlife and Recreation Program (WWRP) provides funds for the acquisition and development of outdoor recreation and habitat conservation areas. Counties, cities, ports, park and recreation districts, school districts, state agencies, and tribes are eligible to apply. Grant applications are evaluated annually and the Interagency Committee for Outdoor Recreation submits a list of prioritized projects to the Governor and Legislature for approval.

Half of the funds for the WWRP are provided for habitat conservation, and are allocated according to a statutory formula for critical habitat, natural areas, and urban wildlife habitat. The other half of the funds are provided for outdoor recreation, allocated by formulas established in statute for state parks, local parks, trails, and water access sites. A portion of each account is left unallocated.

Summary of Bill:

Two new funds are created for administration by the Interagency Committee for Outdoor Recreation (IAC). The Riparian Protection Account is created to distribute funds for the acquisition and enhancement or restoration of riparian habitat. Riparian habitat is defined as land adjacent to water bodies, as well as submerged land and stream beds, which can provide habitat for fish and wildlife species. The Farmlands Preservation Account is created and funds may be used for the acquisition of farmlands, and enhancement or restoration of farmlands. At least fifty percent of funds for riparian protection and farmlands preservation must be used to acquire nonperpetual real property interests with terms not exceeding fifty years in duration.

Appropriations for a biennium of up to $40 million or less are split equally between the Habitat Conservation Account and the Outdoor Recreation Account. The Riparian Protection Account and Farmlands Preservation Account receive 40 percent each of any funds appropriated over $40 million up to $50 million. For amounts over $50 million, 10 percent of the funds are allocated to the Farmlands Preservation Account, and the remainder is shared equally among the Habitat Conservation Account, Outdoor Recreation Account, and the Riparian Protection Account.

Within the Habitat Conservation Account, allocations for critical habitat are increased from 35 percent to 40 percent through June 30, 2011. On June 30, 2011, the allocation for critical habitat is increased to 45 percent. The amount for natural areas is increased from 20 percent to 30 percent, and the amount for urban wildlife habitat is increased from 15 percent to 20 percent. A new category is created for restoration and enhancement projects by state agencies, and the allocation is not less than 10 percent through June 30, 2011. After June 30, 2011, the allocation for restoration and enhancement on state lands is 5 percent, leaving no unallocated funds. If not enough projects are submitted in a category, the IAC is authorized to distribute any remaining funds to any category within the account.

Within the Outdoor Recreation Account, allocations to the State Parks and Recreation Commission for acquisition and development is increased from 25 percent to 30 percent, with 50 percent of such funds dedicated to acquisition. The allocation for local parks is increased from 25 percent to 30 percent. The allocation for trails is increased from 15 percent to 20 percent, and the funds may be used for renovation of trails, in addition to acquisition and development. A new category is created for development and renovation projects on state lands, leaving no unallocated funds.

Criteria for grants for habitat conservation and outdoor recreation are revised to include such considerations as consistency with land use, shoreline, watershed, and recovery plans, inclusion of noxious weed control management plans, and the statewide significance of critical habitat projects. State or local agencies must review a proposed project application with the local government with jurisdiction over lands proposed for acquisition with WWRP grant funds. Habitat and recreation lands acquired using WWRP grant funds may not be converted to a use other than that for which funds were originally approved without the approval of the IAC.

The IAC may retain up to three percent of WWRP funds for administration. The IAC may accept private donations to the WWRP accounts. WWRP project lists are prepared and submitted to the Governor in even numbered years.

Lands acquired by the Department of Natural Resources and the Department of Fish and Wildlife using funds from the Habitat Conservation Account are subject to payments in lieu of property taxes and for weed control. Lands acquired by state agencies using funds from the Riparian Protection Account are also subject to payments in lieu of property taxes and for weed control.

Moneys appropriated for purposes of riparian protection, critical habitat, and urban wildlife habitat may be used to fund mitigation banking projects. Such moneys may not, however, be used to supplant a state or local agency's obligation to provide mitigation. If the acquisition of property for riparian protection reduces the development potential of land in a county or city planning under the Growth Management Act (GMA), a county must increase the total amount of land suitable for development within the county to offset such a reduction.

Appropriation: None.

Fiscal Note: Not requested.

Effective Date: The bill takes effect 90 days after adjournment of session in which bill is passed.