Brief Description: Prohibiting internet gambling.

Sponsors: Senate Committee on Labor, Commerce, Research & Development (originally sponsored by Senators Prentice, Keiser, Kline, Rasmussen and Shin).

Hearing Date: 2/22/06

Staff: Kasa Tupua (786-7291) and Chris Cordes (786-7103).

Background:

Washington regulates wagering and lottery activities under various statutes. With some exceptions, these statutes do not expressly address Internet gambling.

Gambling Act

In 1973, the Gambling Act was enacted to regulate and limit the nature and scope of gambling activities for the purposes of keeping the criminal element out of gambling and promoting the social welfare of the people. It is a gross misdemeanor if a person knowingly sends or receives gambling information via certain technologies such as by telephone, telegraph, radio, semaphore, or similar means, or installs or maintains equipment for such transmission or receipt. The Gambling Act does not apply to the selling or purchasing of tickets or shares in the state lottery or to parimutuel wagering authorized by the Horse Racing Commission.

State Lottery

The Washington State Lottery Commission (Commission) is authorized to regulate and conduct lottery games for the purpose of generating state funds to be used for the general welfare of the people. The Commission promulgates rules that govern, among other things, the:

• type of games;
• price of tickets or shares;
• number and size of prizes;
• manner and frequency of selecting winning tickets or shares; and
• method of selling tickets or shares.

A budget proviso in the 2005-07 operating budget states that the appropriations for the State Lottery may not be used by the State Lottery for any purpose associated with a lottery game offered through any interactive electronic device, including the Internet.

Horse Racing

The Washington Horse Racing Commission (HRC) is responsible for regulating horse racing in Washington. The HRC licenses racing facilities and the employees who participate in horse racing. It determines the place, time, and duration of race meets and is responsible for supervision of the race meets. Under the authorizing statute, wagering on horse races is authorized only by the parimutuel method.

Advance deposit wagering (ADW) is a form of parimutuel wagering in which an individual deposits money in an account to be used to pay for wagers made by the individual in person, by telephone, or through communication by other electronic means. Since 2004, the HRC has been authorized to permit ADW when conducted by a licensed racing association under a HRC-approved contract with an operator of an ADW. This authority expires October 1, 2007.

Summary of Bill:

The Internet and telecommunications transmission systems are added to the list of technologies that may not be used to send or receive gambling information under the Gambling Act. The penalty for knowingly transmitting or receiving gambling information through such technologies is increased from a gross misdemeanor, which is punishable by up to one year in confinement and a $5,000 fine, to an unranked Class C felony offense, which is punishable by up to one year in confinement and a $10,000 fine.

The Washington State Lottery Commission is prohibited from offering any game in which tickets or shares are sold over the Internet.

An affirmative vote of 60 percent of both houses of the Legislature is required before the Commission may offer any game that allows or requires a player to become eligible for a prize or to use a device that electronically replicates any game of chance, including scratch tickets.

Rules Authority: The bill does not contain provisions addressing the rule-making powers of an agency.

Appropriation: None.

Fiscal Note: Available.

Effective Date: The bill takes effect 90 days after adjournment of session in which bill is passed.