BILL REQ. #: H-3855.1
State of Washington | 59th Legislature | 2006 Regular Session |
Read first time 01/11/2006. Referred to Committee on Housing.
AN ACT Relating to providing affordable housing for all; amending RCW 43.185B.030, 43.185B.040, 36.22.178, 43.185A.020, 43.185A.050, 43.185A.070, 43.185A.900, 35.82.080, 35.21.685, 35.21.687, 35.82.230, 36.34.135, 36.34.137, 36.70A.070, 43.20A.037, 43.63A.505, 43.63A.640, 43.63A.645, 43.330.110, 43.330.165, 43.330.170, 47.12.064, 59.28.010, 70.114A.010, 70.114A.040, 70.114A.085, 70.164.010, 70.164.050, 72.09.055, 43.63A.115, and 43.185B.020; reenacting and amending RCW 36.18.010; adding a new chapter to Title 43 RCW; creating a new section; recodifying RCW 43.185A.020, 43.185A.030, 43.185A.040, 43.185A.050, 43.185A.060, 43.185A.070, 43.185A.080, 43.185A.900, 43.185A.901, 43.185A.902, 43.185B.010, 43.185B.020, 43.185B.030, 43.185B.040, 43.185B.900, 43.63A.660, 35.82.010, 35.82.030, 35.82.040, 35.82.045, 35.82.050, 35.82.060, 35.82.070, 35.82.076, 35.82.080, 35.82.090, 35.82.100, 35.82.110, 35.82.120, 35.82.130, 35.82.140, 35.82.150, 35.82.160, 35.82.170, 35.82.180, 35.82.190, 35.82.200, 35.82.210, 35.82.220, 35.82.230, 35.82.240, 35.82.250, 35.82.260, 35.82.270, 35.82.280, 35.82.285, 35.82.300, 35.82.320, 35.82.325, 35.82.900, 35.82.910, 43.185.010, 43.185.015, 43.185.020, 43.185.030, 43.185.050, 43.185.060, 43.185.070, 43.185.074, 43.185.076, 43.185.080, 43.185.090, 43.185.100, 43.185.110, 43.185.120, 43.185.900, 43.185.910, 59.28.010, 59.28.020, 59.28.030, 59.28.040, 59.28.050, 59.28.060, 59.28.070, 59.28.080, 59.28.090, 59.28.100, 59.28.120, 59.28.130, 59.28.900, 59.28.901, 59.28.902, 70.114.010, 70.114.020, 70.114A.010, 70.114A.020, 70.114A.030, 70.114A.040, 70.114A.045, 70.114A.050, 70.114A.060, 70.114A.065, 70.114A.070, 70.114A.081, 70.114A.085, 70.114A.100, 70.114A.110, 70.114A.900, 70.114A.901, 70.164.010, 70.164.020, 70.164.030, 70.164.040, 70.164.050, 70.164.060, 70.164.070, and 70.164.900; repealing RCW 43.185B.005, 43.185B.007, 43.185B.009, 43.185A.010, and 35.82.020; and making an appropriation.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
NEW SECTION. Sec. 1 (1) The legislature finds that there is a
large, unmet need for affordable housing in the state of Washington.
The legislature declares that a decent, appropriate, and affordable
home in a healthy, safe environment for every low-income household by
2020 is a goal for state and local governments and all housing
organizations and related vendors. Furthermore, this goal includes
increasing the percentage of low-income households who are able to
obtain and retain housing without government subsidies or other public
support.
(2) The legislature finds that the continual systematic collection
and rigorous evaluation of comprehensive data regarding the state's
affordable housing stock and persons requiring affordable housing is
critical to planning for and achieving the state's affordable housing
goal.
(3) The legislature finds that there are many root causes of the
affordable housing shortage and declares that it is critical that such
causes be analyzed, effective solutions be developed, implemented,
monitored, and evaluated, and that these causal factors be eliminated.
The legislature also finds that there is a taxpayer and societal cost
associated with a lack of living wage jobs and affordable housing and
that state and local governments must identify and quantify that cost.
(4) The legislature finds that the support and commitment of all
sectors of the statewide community is critical to accomplishing the
state's affordable housing for all goal. The legislature finds that
the provision of housing and housing-related services should be
administered at the local level. However, the state should play a
primary role in: Researching, evaluating, benchmarking, and
implementing best practices; continually updating and evaluating
statewide housing data; developing a statewide plan to achieve the
affordable housing for all goal; coordinating and supporting local
government plans and activities; and providing quality management by
monitoring both state and local government performance towards
achieving interim and ultimate goals.
(5) The legislature declares that the systematic and comprehensive
performance measurement and evaluation of progress toward interim goals
and the ultimate state affordable housing goal of a decent,
appropriate, and affordable home in a healthy, safe environment for
every low-income household in the state by 2020 is a necessary
component of the statewide effort to end the lack of affordable housing
crisis.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 2 This chapter may be known and cited as the
Washington affordable housing for all act.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 3 There is created within the department the
affordable housing for all program. The goal of the program is a
decent, appropriate, and affordable home in a healthy, safe environment
for every low-income household in the state by 2020. This goal
includes increasing the percentage of low-income households who access
affordable housing without government assistance by increasing the
number of households who achieve self-sufficiency and economic
independence. The goal also includes implementing strategies to slow
the rising cost of new housing. The program shall be developed and
administered by the department.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 4 Unless the context clearly requires
otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout this
chapter.
(1) "Affordable housing" means housing that has a sales price or
rental amount that is within the means of a household that may occupy
moderate-income or low-income housing. In the case of dwelling units
for rent, affordable housing means housing for which the affordable
rent and utilities do not exceed thirty percent of the gross annual
household income for a household below median income of the household
size that may occupy the particular unit. In the case of dwelling
units for sale, affordable housing means housing in which annual
housing costs do not exceed thirty percent of the gross annual
household income for a household below the median income of the
household size that may occupy the particular unit. The department
shall adopt policies for residential homeownership housing, occupied by
low-income households, that specify the percentage of household income
that may be spent on monthly housing costs, including utilities other
than telephone, to qualify as affordable housing.
(2) "Department" means the department of community, trade, and
economic development.
(3) "Director" means the director of the department of community,
trade, and economic development.
(4) "First-time home buyer" means an individual or his or her
spouse who have not owned a home during the three-year period prior to
purchase of a home.
(5) "Nonprofit organization" means any public or private nonprofit
organization that: (a) Is organized under federal, state, or local
laws; (b) has no part of its net earnings inuring to the benefit of any
member, founder, contributor, or individual; and (c) has among its
purposes, significant activities related to the provision of decent
housing that is affordable to very low-income, low-income, or moderate-income households and special needs populations.
(6) "Regulatory barriers to affordable housing" and "regulatory
barriers" mean any public policies, including those embodied in
statutes, ordinances, regulations, or administrative procedures or
processes, required to be identified by the state or local government
in connection with its strategy under section 105(b)(4) of the
Cranston-Gonzalez national affordable housing act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 12701
et seq.).
(7) "Affordable housing for all account" means the state treasury
account receiving the state's portion of income from the revenue of
sources established by section 20 of this act.
(8) "Local affordable housing task force" means a voluntary local
committee, as described in section 10 of this act, created to advise a
local government on the creation and updates of the local affordable
housing for all plan.
(9) "Performance measurement" means the process of comparing
specific measures of success with ultimate and interim goals.
(10) "Performance evaluation" means the process of evaluating the
performance by established objective, measurable criteria according to
the achievement of outlined goals, measures, targets, standards, or
other outcomes using a ranked scorecard from highest to lowest
performance which employs a scale of one to one hundred, one hundred
being the optimal score.
(11) "Quality management program" means a nationally recognized
program similar or equivalent to the Baldridge criteria. All local
governments receiving over four hundred thousand dollars from the
affordable housing for all program in RCW 36.22.178 and from the
surcharge in RCW 36.22.179 shall implement a quality management program
and shall apply to the Washington state quality award program once
every three years.
(12) "Affordable housing for all program" means the program
authorized under this chapter as administered by the department at the
state level and by the local government or its designated subcontractor
at the local level. The goal of the affordable housing for all program
is to provide every low-income household in Washington with a decent,
appropriate, and affordable home in a healthy, safe environment by
2020.
(13) "Affordable housing data base" means a master data base
created or purchased, implemented, and maintained by the department of
all existing housing stock which has received federal, state, or local
funds, funds from another nonprofit organization, financing through the
Washington housing finance commission, or which is privately owned,
meeting the conditions of section 6 of this act, and which is
affordable to households whose adjusted income is less than eighty
percent of the median household income, adjusted for household size for
the county where the project is located. The data base shall also
include information on other privately owned rental units provided
voluntarily by owners and landlords.
(14) "State affordable housing for all plan" means the plan
developed by the department in collaboration with the affordable
housing advisory board with the goal of ensuring every low-income
household in Washington has a decent, appropriate, and affordable home
in a healthy, safe environment by 2020. The plan must be updated
annually to reflect changes in affordable housing data, market changes,
and local government accomplishments and challenges.
(15) "Local affordable housing for all plan" means the plan
developed by each participating local government with the goal of
ensuring every low-income household in the local jurisdiction has a
decent, appropriate, and affordable home in a healthy, safe environment
by 2020.
(16) "Low-income household," for the purposes of the affordable
housing for all program, means a single person, family, or unrelated
persons living together whose adjusted income is less than eighty
percent of the median household income, adjusted for household size for
the county where the project is located.
(17) "Local government" means a county government in the state of
Washington, or a city government, if the legislative authority of the
city affirmatively elects to accept the responsibility for reaching the
goals of the affordable housing for all program within its borders.
(18) "Authority" or "housing authority" means any of the public
corporations created by RCW 35.82.030 (as recodified by this act).
(19) "City" means any city, town, or code city. "County" means any
county in the state. "The city" means the particular city for which a
particular housing authority is created. "The county" means the
particular county for which a particular housing authority is created.
(20) "Governing body" means, in the case of a city, the city
council or the commission and in the case of a county, the county
legislative authority.
(21) "Mayor" means the mayor of the city or the officer thereof
charged with the duties customarily imposed on the mayor or executive
head of the city.
(22) "Clerk" means the clerk of the city or the clerk of the county
legislative authority, as the case may be, or the officer charged with
the duties customarily imposed on such clerk.
(23) "Area of operation": (a) In the case of a housing authority
of a city, includes such city and the area within five miles from the
territorial boundaries thereof. However, the area of operation of a
housing authority of any city shall not include any area which lies
within the territorial boundaries of some other city; (b) in the case
of a housing authority of a county, includes all of the county except
that portion which lies within the territorial boundaries of any city.
(24) "Federal government" includes the United States of America,
the United States housing authority or any other agency or
instrumentality, corporate or otherwise, of the United States of
America.
(25) "Slum" means any area where dwellings predominate which, by
reason of dilapidation, overcrowding, lack of ventilation, light, or
sanitary facilities, or any combination of these factors, are
detrimental to safety, health, and morals.
(26) "Housing project" means any work or undertaking: (a) To
demolish, clear, or remove buildings from any slum area; such work or
undertaking may embrace the adaptation of such area to public purposes,
including parks or other recreational or community purposes; or (b) to
provide decent, safe, and sanitary urban or rural dwellings,
apartments, mobile home parks, or other living accommodations for
persons of low income; such work or undertaking may include the
rehabilitation of dwellings owned by persons of low income, and also
may include buildings, land, equipment, facilities, and other real or
personal property for necessary, convenient, or desirable
appurtenances, streets, sewers, water service, parks, site preparation,
gardening, administrative, community, health, recreational, welfare, or
other purposes; or (c) without limitation by implication, to provide
decent, safe, and sanitary urban and rural dwellings, apartments,
mobile home parks, or other living accommodations for senior citizens;
such work or undertaking may include buildings, land, equipment,
facilities, and other real or personal property for necessary,
convenient, or desirable appurtenances, streets, sewers, water service,
parks, site preparation, gardening, administrative, community, health,
recreational, welfare, or other purposes; or (d) to accomplish a
combination of the foregoing. "Housing project" may also apply to the
planning of the buildings and improvements, the acquisition of
property, the demolition of existing structures, the construction,
reconstruction, alteration, and repair of the improvements and all
other work in connection therewith.
(27) "Persons of low income," as only applied to housing
authorities, means persons or families who lack the amount of income
which is necessary (as determined by the authority undertaking the
housing project) to enable them, without financial assistance, to live
in decent, safe, and sanitary dwellings, without overcrowding.
(28) "Bonds" means any bonds, notes, interim certificates,
debentures, or other obligations issued by the authority under this
chapter.
(29) "Real property" includes all lands, including improvements and
fixtures thereon, and property of any nature appurtenant thereto, or
used in connection therewith, and every estate, interest, and right,
legal or equitable, therein, including terms for years and liens by way
of judgment, mortgage, or otherwise and the indebtedness secured by
such liens.
(30) "Obligee of the authority" or "obligee" includes any
bondholder, trustee or trustees for any bondholders, or lessor demising
to the authority property used in connection with a housing project, or
any assignee or assignees of such lessor's interest or any part
thereof, and the federal government when it is a party to any contract
with the authority.
(31) "Mortgage loan" means an interest-bearing obligation secured
by a mortgage.
(32) "Mortgage" means a mortgage deed, deed of trust, or other
instrument securing a mortgage loan and constituting a lien on real
property held in fee simple, or on a leasehold under a lease having a
remaining term at the time the mortgage is acquired of not less than
the term for repayment of the mortgage loan secured by the mortgage,
improved or to be improved by a housing project.
(33) "Senior citizen" means a person age sixty-two or older who is
determined by the authority to be poor or infirm but who is otherwise
in some manner able to provide the authority with revenue which
(together with all other available moneys, revenues, income, and
receipts of the authority, from whatever sources derived) will be
sufficient: (a) To pay, as the same become due, the principal and
interest on bonds of the authority; (b) to meet the cost of, and to
provide for, maintaining and operating projects (including the cost of
insurance) and administrative expenses of the authority; and (c) to
create (by not less than the six years immediately succeeding the
issuance of any bonds) a reserve sufficient to meet the principal and
interest payments which will be due on the bonds in any one year
thereafter and to maintain such reserve.
(34) "Commercial space" means space which, because of its proximity
to public streets, sidewalks, or other thoroughfares, is well suited
for commercial or office use. "Commercial space" includes, but is not
limited to, office as well as retail space.
(35) "Performance measurement" means the process of comparing
specific measures of success against ultimate and interim goals.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 5 The department shall develop definitions and
benchmarks for self-sufficiency, economic independence, and living
wages based on the conditions, needs, and abilities of different target
populations including special needs populations, youth, and the
elderly. The department shall take into consideration the differences
in populations, housing costs, and economies of the different counties
and shall provide county-specific definitions when necessary. The
department shall use these definitions to create performance measures
for local governments and shall report annually in the statewide plan
the results for each county, major city, and statewide.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 6 (1) The department shall create or purchase,
and implement a master affordable housing data base that includes
specific information about existing affordable housing stock in the
state of Washington by December 31, 2009. The data base shall be
maintained and continually updated by the department, and the
department may cross-reference and exchange information between this
data base and other existing state housing data bases.
(2) The data base shall include information on all units which meet
the affordable housing definition and have received or continue to
receive funding from the federal, state, or local government, or other
nonprofit organization or financing through the Washington housing
finance commission. The department shall encourage private landlords
to voluntarily submit information about private rental units that are
affordable for low-income households to be included in the data base.
All other private owners of rental units shall be encouraged to
voluntarily submit information about rental units that are affordable
for low-income households to be included in the data base.
(3) The data base shall include information about rental units that
shall be determined by the department; however, it must include, at a
minimum, measures for quality, cost, safety, and size. In addition to
other data points to be determined by the department, the following
data points may be collected for units entered into the data base:
(a) Cost of the housing unit that, in the case of rental units, may
include rent, average utility costs, security deposits, and any other
fees required of tenants;
(b) Size of the housing unit, including square footage, number of
bedrooms, and number of bathrooms;
(c) Specific target populations for the unit, if applicable,
including, units designed to serve or limited to serving the disabled,
the elderly, victims of domestic violence, families, individuals, or a
specific number of persons; and
(d) The current availability of the unit.
(4) Other state agencies, local governments, local public agencies,
including water and sewer districts, housing authorities, and other
housing organizations shall cooperate with the department to create and
update the affordable housing data base by providing to the department
any requested existing information about housing units within the
jurisdiction.
(5) The data base shall be searchable by the department, local
governments, community housing organizations, including housing
authorities, and the public, according to housing characteristics
determined by the department including, at a minimum, location, cost,
and size. The data base will be utilized for data collection about
Washington's affordable housing stock and will also serve as a low-income housing referral system to connect low-income households seeking
housing with appropriate and available units.
(6) A summary of collected performance measurement data regarding
the housing stock and a corresponding analysis shall be presented
annually in the statewide plan required in RCW 43.185B.040 (as
recodified by this act). Local data shall also be included in the
local governments' updated affordable housing for all plans under
section 10 of this act. Information shall include, at a minimum, the
following:
(a) An inventory of the supply and geographic, including political
geography, distribution of affordable housing units for specific income
groups, including households making at or below the self-sufficiency or
living wage levels, as defined by the department, and those making at
or below eighty percent, fifty percent, and thirty percent of the
median household income adjusted for household size for the county
where the project is located, and other specific target populations;
(b) A calculation reflecting the increase or decrease in affordable
housing units from the previous twelve-month period; and
(c) The average market cost per square foot of units, statewide, in
each county, and for each major metropolitan area.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 7 The department shall conduct a study to
evaluate the potential development of a statewide, low-income
household, housing waiting list data base which would include
information on all low-income households requesting housing assistance
for the purpose of connecting such households with appropriate housing
opportunities. The study shall investigate and evaluate the following:
(1) The anticipated benefits of such a statewide waiting list to
low-income households and low-income housing providers;
(2) The cost of implementing and maintaining the data base; and
(3) Best practices from other states which currently have a similar
data base.
The department shall report the results of this study to the
appropriate committees of the legislature by December 31, 2007.
Sec. 8 RCW 43.185B.030 and 1993 c 478 s 6 are each amended to
read as follows:
The affordable housing advisory board shall:
(1) Analyze those solutions and programs that ((could begin to))
address the state's need for housing that is affordable for all
economic segments of the state, with an emphasis on low-income
populations and special needs populations, including, but not limited
to, initiatives, programs, or proposals which include recommendations
about or provide for:
(a) Financing for the acquisition, rehabilitation, preservation, or
construction of affordable housing in order to meet the state's
affordable housing and homelessness goals;
(b) Use of publicly owned land and buildings as sites for
affordable housing;
(c) Coordination of state initiatives with federal initiatives and
financing programs that are referenced in the Cranston-Gonzalez
national affordable housing act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 12701 et seq.), as
amended, and development of an approved housing strategy as required in
the Cranston-Gonzalez national affordable housing act (42 U.S.C. Sec.
12701 et seq.), as amended;
(d) Identification and removal, where appropriate and not
detrimental to the public health and safety, or environment, of state
and local regulatory barriers to the development and placement of
affordable housing;
(e) Goals and performance measures for stimulating public and
private sector cooperation in the development of affordable housing and
public and private sector support to reach affordable housing and
homelessness goals; and
(f) Development of solutions and programs affecting housing,
including the equitable geographic distribution of housing for all
economic segments, as the advisory board deems necessary;
(2) Consider both homeownership and rental housing as viable
options for the provision of housing. The advisory board shall give
consideration to various types of residential construction and
innovative housing options, including, but not limited to, manufactured
housing, and make annual recommendations related to the appropriate
type of housing given a variety of situations and needs;
(3) Review, evaluate, and make recommendations regarding existing
and proposed housing programs and initiatives including but not limited
to tax policies, land use policies, and financing programs((. The
advisory board shall provide recommendations to the director, along
with the department's response in the annual housing report to the
legislature required in RCW 43.185B.040; and));
(4) Prepare and submit to the director, by each December 1st,
beginning December 1, 1993, a report detailing its findings and make
specific program, legislative, and funding recommendations and any
other recommendations it deems appropriate
(4) Annually evaluate the department's statewide affordable housing
for all plan; and
(5) Present its findings to the department and appropriate
committees of the legislature by October 31, 2007, and present annual
reports by October 31st of each subsequent year.
Sec. 9 RCW 43.185B.040 and 1993 c 478 s 12 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) The department shall, in consultation with the affordable
housing advisory board created in RCW 43.185B.020 (as recodified by
this act), prepare and ((from time to time amend a five-year)) update
annually an affordable housing ((advisory)) for all plan. The plan
includes the recommendations of the affordable housing advisory board
annual report required in RCW 43.185B.030 (as recodified by this act)
and must be coordinated with the state homeless housing strategic plan
required under RCW 43.185C.040. The plan shall be created by December
31, 2007, and updated by December 31st of each subsequent year. The
purpose of the plan is to document the unmet need for affordable
housing in the state and the extent to which that need is being met
through public and private sector programs, to outline the development
of sound strategies and programs for affordable housing, to establish,
evaluate, and report upon performance measures for the state and local
governments, and to facilitate state and local planning to meet the
state affordable housing ((needs of the state, and to enable the
development of sound strategies and programs for affordable housing))
goal of ensuring a decent, appropriate, and affordable home in a
healthy, safe environment for every low-income household in the state
by 2020.
(2) The information in the ((five-year)) affordable housing
((advisory)) for all plan must include:
(a) An assessment of the state's housing market trends;
(b) An assessment of the housing needs for all economic segments of
the state and special needs populations;
(c) An inventory of the supply and geographic distribution of
affordable housing units made available through public and private
sector programs;
(d) A status report on the degree of progress made by the public
and private sector toward meeting the housing needs of the state and
each local government jurisdiction;
(e) An identification of state and local regulatory barriers to
affordable housing and proposed regulatory and administrative
techniques designed to remove barriers to the development and placement
of affordable housing; ((and))
(f) Specific recommendations, policies, or proposals for meeting
the affordable housing needs of the state, including the
recommendations of the affordable housing advisory board annual report;
(g) Identification of key root causal factors of the affordable
housing shortage and the inability of low-income households to obtain
and retain appropriate housing, and identification of possible
preventative strategies and related performance measures. The list of
root causes shall include the cost of construction, other development
costs, the inadequacy of wages to enable low-income households to
obtain and retain housing, and financial management skills;
(h) A determination of the state cost of the affordable housing
shortage and the lack of living wage jobs;
(i) Interim goals and timelines that are determined by the
department and by which the state and local governments' performances
may be measured;
(j) Detailed timelines to accomplish the goal of a decent,
appropriate, and affordable home in a healthy, safe environment for
every low-income household in the state by 2020; and
(k) Performance measures that are determined by the department with
input required from the appropriate committees of the legislature,
which include, at a minimum, the following:
(i) Percentage increase of affordable housing needs being met
within each twelve-month period;
(ii) Percentage increase of families reaching self-sufficiency or
economic independence as defined by the department;
(iii) A measure of future sustainability of the affordable housing
stock;
(iv) A measure of increased collaboration and coordination among
public bodies and community stakeholders, and the level of community
support and participation;
(v) Percentage increase of living wage jobs, as defined by the
department; and
(vi) Implementation of local quality management programs.
(((2)(a))) (3) The ((five-year)) state affordable housing
((advisory)) for all plan required under subsection (1) of this section
must be submitted to the appropriate committees of the legislature on
or before ((February 1, 1994)) December 31, 2007, and subsequent
updated plans must be submitted ((every five years)) annually by
December 31st thereafter, which shall include an annual progress report
detailing the extent to which the state's affordable housing needs were
met during the preceding year.
(((b) Each February 1st, beginning February 1, 1995, the department
shall submit an annual progress report, to the legislature, detailing
the extent to which the state's affordable housing needs were met
during the preceding year and recommendations for meeting those needs))
(4) To guide local governments in preparation for their first local
affordable housing for all plan required under section 12 of this act,
the department shall issue, by December 31, 2007, guidelines for
preparing local affordable housing for all plans consistent with this
chapter. Local affordable housing for all plans shall be substantially
consistent with the goals and program recommendations of the state
affordable housing for all plan and shall include, at a minimum, the
same performance measures as described in subsection (2) of this
section.
(5) Based on the performance of local affordable housing for all
programs in meeting their interim goals on general population changes
and changes in the housing market, the department may revise the
performance measures and goals of the state affordable housing for all
plan, set goals for years following December 31, 2020, and recommend
changes in local affordable housing for all plans.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 10 Each participating local government shall
convene an affordable housing task force. The task force shall be a
voluntary local committee created to prepare and recommend to its local
government legislative authority an affordable housing for all plan and
also to decide upon expenditures of the funds created in this chapter.
The affordable housing task force shall include a representative of the
county, a representative of the largest city located within the county,
other members as may be required to maintain eligibility for federal
funding related to housing programs and services, and a representative
of a private nonprofit organization with experience in low-income
housing. The task force may be the same as the homeless housing task
force created in RCW 43.185C.160.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 11 (1) Each local affordable housing task
force shall prepare and recommend to its local government legislative
authority an affordable housing for all plan for its jurisdictional
area which must be consistent with the department's local plan
guidelines and the department's state affordable housing for all plan.
For local governments required or choosing to plan under RCW
36.70A.040, affordable housing for all plans shall be consistent with
housing elements of comprehensive plans described in RCW 36.70A.070(2).
Local plans need also be consistent with any existing local homeless
housing plan required in RCW 43.185C.050. Local affordable housing for
all plans shall be primarily focused on ensuring that every low-income
household in the local jurisdictional area has a decent, appropriate,
and affordable home in a healthy, safe environment by 2020 and on
increasing the percentage of low-income households that access
affordable housing without government assistance. The local affordable
housing for all plan shall include performance measures, including, at
a minimum, the same performance measures required of the state
affordable housing for all plan outlined in RCW 43.185B.040(2)(k) (as
recodified by this act), timelines for the accomplishment of interim
goals, targets, and projected financing appropriate for outlined goals.
Annual local plan updates shall include legislative recommendations.
Local governments shall adopt a plan by April 30, 2008, and update the
plan annually on or before April 30th. All plans must be forwarded to
the department on or before the date of adoption.
(2) The department shall conduct an annual performance evaluation
of local affordable housing for all plans. The department shall
present its performance evaluations to the appropriate committees of
the legislature on or before December 31st of each year beginning in
2008.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 12 Local governments shall report on
achievements, according to stated performance measures in the local
affordable housing for all plans, to the department annually by
December 1st. The department shall conduct an annual performance
evaluation of local governments according to their performance in
achieving stated affordable housing goals. The department shall
present the results of the performance evaluation in its annually
updated state affordable housing for all plan.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 13 (1) A county may decline to participate in
the program authorized in this chapter by forwarding to the department
a resolution adopted by the county legislative authority stating its
intention not to participate. A copy of the resolution shall be
transmitted to the county auditor and treasurer. If a resolution is
adopted, all of the funds otherwise due to the county under RCW
36.22.178 shall be remitted monthly to the state treasurer for deposit
in the affordable housing for all account, without any reduction by the
county for collecting or administering the funds. Upon receipt of the
resolution, the department shall promptly begin to identify and
contract with one or more entities to create and execute a local
affordable housing for all plan for the county meeting the requirements
of this chapter. The department shall utilize the county's portion of
the funds provided under section 18 of this act for this purpose. The
department shall expend all of the funds received from the county to
carry out the purposes of this chapter in the county, except that the
department may retain six percent of these funds to offset the cost of
managing the county's program.
(2) A resolution by the county declining to participate in the
program has no effect on the ability of each city in the county to
assert its right to manage its own program under this chapter, and the
county shall transmit to the city, every month, the funds due under RCW
36.18.010.
(3) A county that has declined to participate may participate in
the program authorized by this chapter by forwarding to the department
a resolution adopted by the county legislative authority stating the
intention to participate. The department shall determine a procedure
and appropriate timeline for the transfer of the program from a third-party contractor to the county.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 14 Any city may assert responsibility for
reaching the goals of the affordable housing for all program within its
borders, if it so chooses, by forwarding a resolution to the
legislative authority of the county stating its intention and its
commitment to operate a separate affordable housing for all program.
If it so chooses, the city shall receive the portion of the funds
attributable to document recordings involving transactions within the
city. A city choosing to operate a separate affordable housing for all
program is responsible for complying with all of the same requirements
as counties and shall adopt an affordable housing for all plan meeting
the requirements of this chapter for local affordable housing for all
plans. The city may, by resolution of its legislative authority,
accept an appropriate portion of the county's affordable housing for
all plan as its own.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 15 Counties or participating cities may
subcontract with any other local government, housing authority,
community action agency, or other nonprofit organization for the
execution of programs contributing to the goal of ensuring a decent,
appropriate, and affordable home in a healthy, safe environment for
every low-income household in the local jurisdiction by 2020. All
subcontracts must be consistent with the local affordable housing for
all plan adopted by the legislative authority of the local government,
time limited, and filed with the department and have specific
performance terms as specified by the department. Each local
government shall evaluate all of its vendors that receive funding for
housing programs according to section 17 of this act. While a local
government has the authority to subcontract with other entities, the
local government continues to maintain the ultimate responsibility for
the affordable housing for all program within its borders.
Sec. 16 RCW 36.22.178 and 2005 c 484 s 18 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, a
surcharge of ten dollars per instrument shall be charged by the county
auditor for each document recorded, which will be in addition to any
other charge authorized by law. The county may retain up to five
percent of these funds collected solely for the collection,
administration, and local distribution of these funds. Of the
remaining funds, ((forty)) thirty percent of the revenue generated
through this surcharge will be transmitted monthly to the state
treasurer who will deposit the funds into the ((Washington housing
trust account. The office of community development of the department
of community, trade, and economic development will develop guidelines
for the use of these funds to support)) affordable housing for all
account established in section 20 of this act. The department may use
these funds to accomplish the goals of this chapter including
activities related to planning, evaluating, data base creation and
management, and reporting. The department may also use these funds for
the following other purposes:
(a) To provide planning grants to local governments that receive
less than ten thousand dollars annually through revenue created by this
chapter for the purpose of the creation of local affordable housing for
all plans;
(b) To fund building operation and maintenance costs of housing
projects or units within housing projects that are affordable to
extremely low-income ((persons)) households with incomes at or below
thirty percent of the area median income, and that require a supplement
to rent income to cover ongoing operating expenses; and
(c) To provide technical assistance to any participating local
government that requests assistance. Technical assistance activities
may include:
(i) Assisting in identifying best practices from other areas;
(ii) Assisting in identifying additional funding sources for
specific projects;
(iii) Assisting local governments to identify appropriate service
providers with which the local government may subcontract for service
provision and development activities when necessary; and
(iv) Assisting local governments to implement a quality management
program.
(2) All of the remaining funds generated by this surcharge will be
retained by the county and be deposited into a fund that must be used
by the county and its cities and towns for programs and activities
outlined in the local affordable housing for all plan. Housing
projects or units within housing projects ((that are)) shall be
affordable ((to very)) low-income ((persons)) households with incomes
at or below ((fifty)) eighty percent of the area median income. The
portion of the surcharge retained by a county ((shall)) may be
allocated to ((very)) low-income housing projects or units within such
housing projects in the county and the cities within a county
((according to an interlocal agreement between the county and the
cities within the county)), or for programs and services, consistent
with countywide and local housing needs and policies outlined in local
affordable housing for all plans. Local governments shall report upon
performance measures established by the department in an annual report
to the department as required in section 10 of this act. The funds
generated with this surcharge shall not be used for construction of new
housing if at any time the vacancy rate for available low-income
housing within the county rises above ten percent. The vacancy rate
for each county shall be developed using the state low-income vacancy
rate standard developed under subsection (((3))) (4) of this section.
Uses of these local funds are limited to:
(a) Acquisition, construction, or rehabilitation of housing
projects or units within housing projects that are affordable to
((very)) low-income ((persons)) households with incomes at or below
((fifty)) eighty percent of the area median income, including units for
homeownership, rental units, and single room occupancy units;
(b) Supporting building operation and maintenance costs of housing
projects or units within housing projects eligible to receive housing
trust funds, that are affordable to very low-income ((persons))
households with incomes at or below fifty percent of the area median
income, and that require a supplement to rent income to cover ongoing
operating expenses;
(c) Rental assistance vouchers for housing ((projects or)) units
((within housing projects)) that are affordable to very low-income
((persons)) households with incomes at or below fifty percent of the
area median income, to be administered by a local public housing
authority or other local organization that has an existing rental
assistance voucher program((, consistent with the United States
department of housing and urban development's section 8 rental
assistance voucher program standards)). The department shall develop
statewide guidelines for a rental assistance program by 2007; ((and))
(d) Operating costs for emergency shelters and licensed overnight
youth shelters.
(e) Programs and services consistent with the local affordable
housing for all plan; and
(f) Activities eligible under chapter 43.185C RCW.
(((2) The surcharge imposed in this section does not apply to
assignments or substitutions of previously recorded deeds of trust.))
(3) Local governments shall report upon expenditures of funds
created by this chapter to the department every month. The report
shall include the amount of funding allocated, a description of the
projects funded, and the outcome or anticipated outcome of each
project. The department shall create an electronic reporting system.
(4) The real estate research center at Washington State University
shall develop a vacancy rate standard for low-income housing in the
state as described in RCW 18.85.540(1)(i).
NEW SECTION. Sec. 17 Each local government shall conduct an
annual performance evaluation for each of its subcontractors or
grantees that receive funding for programs and projects to accomplish
the goals of this chapter and of the individual local government ending
homelessness plans based upon goals, performance measures, and
percentage of households obtaining economic independence, as defined by
the department, to be determined by the local governments and the
department which shall include the following, where applicable:
(1) Percentage of households prevented or diverted from
homelessness;
(2) Household engagement and responsibility;
(3) Household satisfaction with the program;
(4) Placement of households into temporary and permanent housing;
(5) Percentage of households obtaining permanent housing without
government assistance and percentage of households obtaining economic
independence, as defined by the department;
(6) Interagency coordination and cross-system collaboration;
(7) Quality and safety of housing units or services;
(8) Length of time households utilize government supported housing
programs;
(9) Community support for ending homelessness and raising wages;
and
(10) Productivity or efficiency of services or products.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 18 The sum of two million dollars, or as much
thereof as may be necessary, is appropriated for the fiscal year ending
June 30, 2007, from the general fund to the department of community,
trade, and economic development, for the purposes of accomplishing the
planning, data system creation, data collection, and program
implementation activities of this act. Of the two million dollars
appropriated, the department of community, trade, and economic
development shall distribute one million dollars to the participating
local governments using a formula to be determined by the department
and be used for local planning, data system creation, data collection,
and program implementation purposes.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 19 The department, the Washington housing
finance commission, the affordable housing advisory board, and all
participating local governments shall, by December 31, 2006, and
annually thereafter, review current housing reporting requirements
related to housing programs and services and give recommendations to
the legislature by December 31, 2006, to streamline and simplify all
reporting requirements.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 20 The affordable housing for all account is
created in the state treasury. The state's portion of the surcharge
established in RCW 36.22.178 shall be deposited in the account.
Expenditures from the account may only be used for the affordable
housing for all program as described in this chapter. Only the
director or the director's designee may authorize expenditures from the
account. The account is subject to allotment procedures under chapter
43.88 RCW, but an appropriation is not required for expenditures.
Sec. 21 RCW 36.18.010 and 2005 c 484 s 19 and 2005 c 374 s 1 are
each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
County auditors or recording officers shall collect the following
fees for their official services:
(1) For recording instruments, for the first page eight and one-half by fourteen inches or less, five dollars; for each additional page
eight and one-half by fourteen inches or less, one dollar. The fee for
recording multiple transactions contained in one instrument will be
calculated for each transaction requiring separate indexing as required
under RCW 65.04.050 as follows: The fee for each title or transaction
is the same fee as the first page of any additional recorded document;
the fee for additional pages is the same fee as for any additional
pages for any recorded document; the fee for the additional pages may
be collected only once and may not be collected for each title or
transaction;
(2) For preparing and certifying copies, for the first page eight
and one-half by fourteen inches or less, three dollars; for each
additional page eight and one-half by fourteen inches or less, one
dollar;
(3) For preparing noncertified copies, for each page eight and one-half by fourteen inches or less, one dollar;
(4) For administering an oath or taking an affidavit, with or
without seal, two dollars;
(5) For issuing a marriage license, eight dollars, (this fee
includes taking necessary affidavits, filing returns, indexing, and
transmittal of a record of the marriage to the state registrar of vital
statistics) plus an additional five-dollar fee for use and support of
the prevention of child abuse and neglect activities to be transmitted
monthly to the state treasurer and deposited in the state general fund
plus an additional ten-dollar fee to be transmitted monthly to the
state treasurer and deposited in the state general fund. The
legislature intends to appropriate an amount at least equal to the
revenue generated by this fee for the purposes of the displaced
homemaker act, chapter 28B.04 RCW;
(6) For searching records per hour, eight dollars;
(7) For recording plats, fifty cents for each lot except cemetery
plats for which the charge shall be twenty-five cents per lot; also one
dollar for each acknowledgment, dedication, and description: PROVIDED,
That there shall be a minimum fee of twenty-five dollars per plat;
(8) For recording of miscellaneous records not listed above, for
the first page eight and one-half by fourteen inches or less, five
dollars; for each additional page eight and one-half by fourteen inches
or less, one dollar;
(9) For modernization and improvement of the recording and indexing
system, a surcharge as provided in RCW 36.22.170;
(10) For recording an emergency nonstandard document as provided in
RCW 65.04.047, fifty dollars, in addition to all other applicable
recording fees;
(11) For recording instruments, a surcharge as provided in RCW
36.22.178; ((and)) (12) For recording instruments, except for documents
recording a birth, marriage, divorce, or death or any documents
otherwise exempted from a recording fee under state law, a surcharge as
provided in RCW 36.22.179; and
[(12)]
(13) For recording instruments, a surcharge as provided in RCW
36.22.178.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 22 This chapter does not require either the
department or any local government to expend any funds to accomplish
the goals of this chapter other than the revenues authorized in this
act. However, neither the department nor any local government may use
any funds authorized in this act to supplant or reduce any existing
expenditures of public money to address the affordable housing
shortage.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 23 The joint legislative audit and review
committee shall conduct a performance audit of the affordable housing
for all programs every four years. The first audit shall be conducted
on or before December 31, 2009. Each audit shall take no longer than
six months or fifty thousand dollars to complete.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 24 (1) The department shall report annually on
counties planning under RCW 36.70A.040 to satisfy the affordable
housing requirements of this chapter.
(2) The report shall include:
(a) A performance evaluation of county compliance and results in
implementing adopted policies, comprehensive plans, and development
regulations pertaining to affordable housing; and
(b) A performance evaluation of county efforts in leveraging public
and private funds to provide, develop, and preserve affordable housing
to all.
(3) The report shall be included in the state affordable housing
for all plan.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 25 (1) The department, in collaboration with
the affordable housing advisory board, shall establish performance
measures for the housing assistance program. Performance measures
shall, at a minimum, include the following:
(a) Percentage of the affordable housing need met within the last
twelve-month period;
(b) Reduction of cost per unit developed;
(c) Percent increase in affordable units preserved; and
(d) Percent increase in other public and private funds leveraged.
(2) The department, in collaboration with the affordable housing
advisory board, shall establish individual performance measures for
housing assistance program grantees.
(3) The department shall include performance evaluations of
programs and projects financed by the housing assistance program in the
annual state affordable housing for all plan.
Sec. 26 RCW 43.185A.020 and 1995 c 399 s 103 are each amended to
read as follows:
The affordable housing for all program is created in the department
for the purpose of developing and coordinating public and private
resources targeted to meet the affordable housing needs of low-income
households in the state of Washington. The program shall be developed
and administered by the department with advice and input from the
affordable housing advisory board established in RCW 43.185B.020 (as
recodified by this act). The affordable housing program shall operate
in coordination with the state affordable housing for all program
established in section 3 of this act. Funding decisions made through
the affordable housing program shall be consistent with the
recommendations of the state affordable housing for all plan.
Sec. 27 RCW 43.185A.050 and 1991 c 356 s 14 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) During each calendar year in which funds are available for use
by the department for the affordable housing program, the department
shall announce to all known interested parties, and through major media
throughout the state, a grant and loan application period of at least
ninety days' duration. This announcement shall be made as often as the
director deems appropriate for proper utilization of resources. The
department shall then promptly grant as many applications as will
utilize available funds less appropriate administrative costs of the
department, not to exceed five percent of moneys appropriated to the
affordable housing program.
(2) The department shall develop, with advice and input from the
((low-income [housing] assistance)) affordable housing advisory
((committee)) board established in RCW 43.185.110 (as recodified by
this act), criteria to evaluate applications for assistance under this
chapter.
Sec. 28 RCW 43.185A.070 and 1991 c 356 s 16 are each amended to
read as follows:
The director shall monitor the activities of recipients of grants
and loans under this chapter to determine compliance with the terms and
conditions set forth in its application or stated by the department in
connection with the grant or loan. The department shall establish
performance measures upon which each grant or loan recipient must
report. The department shall conduct, at a minimum, annual performance
evaluations of all projects receiving affordable housing program
assistance. The department shall report on performance evaluations
annually in the updated state affordable housing for all plan.
Sec. 29 RCW 43.185A.900 and 1991 c 356 s 9 are each amended to
read as follows:
This chapter may be known and cited as the affordable housing for
all act.
Sec. 30 RCW 35.82.080 and 1989 c 363 s 3 are each amended to read
as follows:
It is hereby declared to be the policy of this state that each
housing authority shall manage and operate its housing projects in an
efficient manner so as to enable it to fix the rentals for low-income
dwelling accommodations at the lowest possible rates consistent with
its providing decent, safe and sanitary dwelling accommodations, and
that no housing authority shall construct or operate any such project
for profit, or as a source of revenue to the city or the county. Each
housing authority shall annually provide performance measurement data
on the attainment of these policy goals. To this end, an authority
shall fix the rentals for rental units for persons of low income in
projects owned or leased by the authority at no higher rates than it
shall find to be necessary in order to produce revenues which (together
with all other available moneys, revenues, income and receipts of the
authority from whatever sources derived) will be sufficient (1) to pay,
as the same become due, the principal and interest on the bonds or
other obligations of the authority issued or incurred to finance the
projects; (2) to meet the cost of, and to provide for, maintaining and
operating the projects (including the cost of any insurance) and the
administrative expenses of the authority; and (3) to create (during not
less than the six years immediately succeeding its issuance of any such
bonds) a reserve sufficient to meet the largest principal and interest
payments which will be due on such bonds in any one year thereafter and
to maintain such reserve. Nothing contained in this section shall be
construed to limit an authority's power to rent commercial space
located in buildings containing housing projects or non low-income
units owned, acquired, financed, or constructed under RCW 35.82.070(5),
(((16))) (18), or (((17))) (19) (as recodified by this act) at
profitable rates and to use any profit realized from such rentals in
carrying into effect the powers and purposes provided to housing
authorities under this chapter.
Sec. 31 RCW 35.21.685 and 1986 c 248 s 1 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) A city or town may assist in the development or preservation of
publicly or privately owned housing for ((persons)) households of low
income by providing loans or grants of general municipal funds to the
owners or developers of the housing. The loans or grants shall be
authorized by the legislative authority of the city or town. They may
be made to finance all or a portion of the cost of construction,
reconstruction, acquisition, or rehabilitation of housing that will be
occupied by a ((person or family)) household of low income. As used in
this section, "low income" means income that does not exceed eighty
percent of the median income for the standard metropolitan statistical
area in which the city or town is located.
(2) Participating cities and towns shall report upon their efforts
annually to the department of community, trade, and economic
development housing division. Information from the report shall be
included in the state and local affordable housing for all plans.
Reports shall include the amount granted or loaned, the number of units
developed, and the amount of time the units are guaranteed as
affordable to low-income households. Cities and towns shall also
report upon performance measures to be determined by the department of
community, trade, and economic development, which include, at a
minimum:
(a) Percent reduction in the gap between the stock of housing
available and affordable to low-income households and the amount of
affordable housing needed for those households in each participating
municipality;
(b) Percent increase in rental and homeownership units available
and affordable to low-income households in each municipality; and
(c) Percent increase of local public and private fund investments
into affordable housing development.
(3) Housing constructed with loans or grants made under this
section shall not be considered public works or improvements subject to
competitive bidding or a purchase of services subject to the
prohibition against advance payment for services: PROVIDED, That
whenever feasible the borrower or grantee shall make every reasonable
and practicable effort to utilize a competitive public bidding process.
Sec. 32 RCW 35.21.687 and 1995 c 399 s 37 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) Every city and town, including every code city operating under
Title 35A RCW, shall identify and catalog real property owned by the
city or town that is no longer required for its purposes and is
suitable for the development of affordable housing for very low-income,
low-income, and moderate-income households as defined in RCW
43.63A.510. The inventory shall include the location, approximate
size, and current zoning classification of the property. Every city
and town shall provide a copy of the inventory to the department of
community, trade, and economic development by November 1, 1993, with
inventory revisions each November 1st thereafter. The list of all
available property and a description of its suitability for low-income
housing shall be included in the local affordable housing for all plan
as required in section 11 of this act.
(2) By November 1st of each year, beginning in 1994, every city and
town, including every code city operating under Title 35A RCW, shall
purge the inventory of real property of sites that are no longer
available for the development of affordable housing. The inventory
revision shall also contain a list of real property that has become
available since the last update. As used in this section, "real
property" means buildings, land, or buildings and land.
(3) By November 1st of each year, beginning in 2007, the inventory
revision provided to the department of community, trade, and economic
development shall include a report on properties that were used, or are
in the process of being used, for the development of affordable
housing, according to guidelines developed by the department. The
report shall include the following information:
(a) The number of properties that were used for the development of
affordable housing;
(b) The number of rental units and the number of units for
homeownership produced on each of the properties;
(c) The population of low-income households for which each unit is
affordable, such as the number of affordable units for households whose
income does not exceed eighty percent, fifty percent, and thirty
percent of the median income for the standard metropolitan statistical
area; and
(d) The length of time each unit is guaranteed to remain affordable
to the population at the income level it was intended to house.
(4) The department of community, trade, and economic development
shall consolidate municipal reports required in subsection (3) of this
section into a single statewide report that is provided to the
appropriate committees of the legislature each year by December 31,
2007.
Sec. 33 RCW 35.82.230 and 1965 c 7 s 35.82.230 are each amended
to read as follows:
At least once a year, an authority shall file with the clerk a
report of its activities for the preceding year, and shall make
recommendations with reference to such additional legislation or other
action as it deems necessary in order to carry out the purposes of this
chapter. This report shall be integrated into the local affordable
housing for all plan as required under section 10 of this act.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 34 Every year, beginning in 2007, the
department of community, trade, and economic development shall conduct
a performance evaluation of housing authorities that have received
funding from the state or financing through the Washington housing
finance commission for housing projects during the previous twenty-four
months.
Sec. 35 RCW 36.34.135 and 1993 c 461 s 6 are each amended to read
as follows:
If a county owns property that is located anywhere within the
county, including within the limits of a city or town, and that is
suitable for affordable housing, the legislative authority of the
county may, by negotiation, lease the property for affordable housing
for a term not to exceed seventy-five years to any public housing
authority or nonprofit organization that has demonstrated its ability
to construct or operate housing for very low-income, low-income, or
moderate-income households as defined in RCW 43.63A.510 and special
needs populations. Leases for housing for very low-income, low-income,
or moderate-income households and special needs populations shall not
be subject to any requirement of periodic rental adjustments, as
provided in RCW 36.34.180, but shall provide for such fixed annual
rents as appear reasonable considering the public, social, and health
benefits to be derived by providing an adequate supply of safe and
sanitary housing for very low-income, low-income, or moderate-income
households and special needs populations. A report on all properties
utilized for low-income housing projects must be included in the local
affordable housing for all plan as required under section 10 of this
act.
Sec. 36 RCW 36.34.137 and 1993 c 461 s 5 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) Every county shall identify and catalog real property owned by
the county that is no longer required for its purposes and is suitable
for the development of affordable housing for very low-income, low-income, and moderate-income households as defined in RCW 43.63A.510.
The inventory shall include the location, approximate size, and current
zoning classification of the property. Every county shall provide a
copy of the inventory to the department of community, trade, and
economic development by November 1, 1993, with inventory revisions each
November 1st thereafter. The list of all available property and a
description of its suitability for low-income housing shall be included
in the local affordable housing for all plan as required under section
10 of this act.
(2) By November 1st of each year, beginning in 1994, every county
shall purge the inventory of real property of sites that are no longer
available for the development of affordable housing. The inventory
revision shall include an updated listing of real property that has
become available since the last update. As used in this section, "real
property" means buildings, land, or buildings and land.
(3) By November 1st of each year, beginning in 2006, the inventory
revision provided to the department of community, trade, and economic
development shall include a report on properties that were used, or are
in the process of being used, for the development of affordable
housing. The report shall include the following information:
(a) The number of properties that were used for the development of
affordable housing;
(b) The number of rental units and the number of units for
homeownership produced on each of the properties;
(c) The population of low-income households for which each unit is
affordable, such as the number of affordable units for households whose
income does not exceed eighty percent, fifty percent, and thirty
percent of the median income for the standard metropolitan statistical
area; and
(d) The length of time each unit is guaranteed to remain affordable
to the population at the income level it was intended to house.
(4) The department of community, trade, and economic development
shall consolidate municipal reports required in subsection (3) of this
section into a single statewide report that is provided to the
appropriate committees of the legislature each year by December 31,
2007.
Sec. 37 RCW 36.70A.070 and 2005 c 360 s 2 are each amended to
read as follows:
The comprehensive plan of a county or city that is required or
chooses to plan under RCW 36.70A.040 shall consist of a map or maps,
and descriptive text covering objectives, principles, and standards
used to develop the comprehensive plan. The plan shall be an
internally consistent document and all elements shall be consistent
with the future land use map. A comprehensive plan shall be adopted
and amended with public participation as provided in RCW 36.70A.140.
Each comprehensive plan shall include a plan, scheme, or design for
each of the following:
(1) A land use element designating the proposed general
distribution and general location and extent of the uses of land, where
appropriate, for agriculture, timber production, housing, commerce,
industry, recreation, open spaces, general aviation airports, public
utilities, public facilities, and other land uses. The land use
element shall include population densities, building intensities, and
estimates of future population growth. The land use element shall
provide for protection of the quality and quantity of ground water used
for public water supplies. Wherever possible, the land use element
should consider utilizing urban planning approaches that promote
physical activity. Where applicable, the land use element shall review
drainage, flooding, and storm water run-off in the area and nearby
jurisdictions and provide guidance for corrective actions to mitigate
or cleanse those discharges that pollute waters of the state, including
Puget Sound or waters entering Puget Sound.
(2) A housing element ensuring the vitality and character of
established residential neighborhoods that: (a) Includes an inventory
and analysis of existing and projected housing needs that identifies
the number of housing units necessary to manage projected growth; (b)
includes a statement of goals, performance measures with targets and
dates, policies, objectives, and mandatory provisions for the
preservation, improvement, and development of housing for all economic
segments of the community, including single-family residences and
affordable rental housing; (c) identifies sufficient land for housing,
including, but not limited to, government-assisted housing, housing for
low-income families, manufactured housing, multifamily housing, and
group homes and foster care facilities; and (d) makes adequate
provisions for existing and projected needs of all economic segments of
the community. The housing element shall be coordinated and consistent
with any existing local government affordable housing for all plan,
shall include the goal of a decent, appropriate, and affordable home in
a healthy, safe environment for every low-income household by 2020, and
shall include equivalent performance measures as described in RCW
43.185B.040(2)(k) (as recodified by this act).
(3) A capital facilities plan element consisting of: (a) An
inventory of existing capital facilities owned by public entities,
showing the locations and capacities of the capital facilities; (b) a
forecast of the future needs for such capital facilities; (c) the
proposed locations and capacities of expanded or new capital
facilities; (d) at least a six-year plan that will finance such capital
facilities within projected funding capacities and clearly identifies
sources of public money for such purposes; and (e) a requirement to
reassess the land use element if probable funding falls short of
meeting existing needs and to ensure that the land use element, capital
facilities plan element, and financing plan within the capital
facilities plan element are coordinated and consistent. Park and
recreation facilities shall be included in the capital facilities plan
element.
(4) A utilities element consisting of the general location,
proposed location, and capacity of all existing and proposed utilities,
including, but not limited to, electrical lines, telecommunication
lines, and natural gas lines.
(5) Rural element. Counties shall include a rural element
including lands that are not designated for urban growth, agriculture,
forest, or mineral resources. The following provisions shall apply to
the rural element:
(a) Growth management act goals and local circumstances. Because
circumstances vary from county to county, in establishing patterns of
rural densities and uses, a county may consider local circumstances,
but shall develop a written record explaining how the rural element
harmonizes the planning goals in RCW 36.70A.020 and meets the
requirements of this chapter.
(b) Rural development. The rural element shall permit rural
development, forestry, and agriculture in rural areas. The rural
element shall provide for a variety of rural densities, uses, essential
public facilities, and rural governmental services needed to serve the
permitted densities and uses. To achieve a variety of rural densities
and uses, counties may provide for clustering, density transfer, design
guidelines, conservation easements, and other innovative techniques
that will accommodate appropriate rural densities and uses that are not
characterized by urban growth and that are consistent with rural
character.
(c) Measures governing rural development. The rural element shall
include measures that apply to rural development and protect the rural
character of the area, as established by the county, by:
(i) Containing or otherwise controlling rural development;
(ii) Assuring visual compatibility of rural development with the
surrounding rural area;
(iii) Reducing the inappropriate conversion of undeveloped land
into sprawling, low-density development in the rural area;
(iv) Protecting critical areas, as provided in RCW 36.70A.060, and
surface water and ground water resources; and
(v) Protecting against conflicts with the use of agricultural,
forest, and mineral resource lands designated under RCW 36.70A.170.
(d) Limited areas of more intensive rural development. Subject to
the requirements of this subsection and except as otherwise
specifically provided in this subsection (5)(d), the rural element may
allow for limited areas of more intensive rural development, including
necessary public facilities and public services to serve the limited
area as follows:
(i) Rural development consisting of the infill, development, or
redevelopment of existing commercial, industrial, residential, or
mixed-use areas, whether characterized as shoreline development,
villages, hamlets, rural activity centers, or crossroads developments.
(A) A commercial, industrial, residential, shoreline, or mixed-use
area shall be subject to the requirements of (d)(iv) of this
subsection, but shall not be subject to the requirements of (c)(ii) and
(iii) of this subsection.
(B) Any development or redevelopment other than an industrial area
or an industrial use within a mixed-use area or an industrial area
under this subsection (5)(d)(i) must be principally designed to serve
the existing and projected rural population.
(C) Any development or redevelopment in terms of building size,
scale, use, or intensity shall be consistent with the character of the
existing areas. Development and redevelopment may include changes in
use from vacant land or a previously existing use so long as the new
use conforms to the requirements of this subsection (5);
(ii) The intensification of development on lots containing, or new
development of, small-scale recreational or tourist uses, including
commercial facilities to serve those recreational or tourist uses, that
rely on a rural location and setting, but that do not include new
residential development. A small-scale recreation or tourist use is
not required to be principally designed to serve the existing and
projected rural population. Public services and public facilities
shall be limited to those necessary to serve the recreation or tourist
use and shall be provided in a manner that does not permit low-density
sprawl;
(iii) The intensification of development on lots containing
isolated nonresidential uses or new development of isolated cottage
industries and isolated small-scale businesses that are not principally
designed to serve the existing and projected rural population and
nonresidential uses, but do provide job opportunities for rural
residents. Rural counties may allow the expansion of small-scale
businesses as long as those small-scale businesses conform with the
rural character of the area as defined by the local government
according to RCW 36.70A.030(((14))) (15). Rural counties may also
allow new small-scale businesses to utilize a site previously occupied
by an existing business as long as the new small-scale business
conforms to the rural character of the area as defined by the local
government according to RCW 36.70A.030(((14))) (15). Public services
and public facilities shall be limited to those necessary to serve the
isolated nonresidential use and shall be provided in a manner that does
not permit low-density sprawl;
(iv) A county shall adopt measures to minimize and contain the
existing areas or uses of more intensive rural development, as
appropriate, authorized under this subsection. Lands included in such
existing areas or uses shall not extend beyond the logical outer
boundary of the existing area or use, thereby allowing a new pattern of
low-density sprawl. Existing areas are those that are clearly
identifiable and contained and where there is a logical boundary
delineated predominately by the built environment, but that may also
include undeveloped lands if limited as provided in this subsection.
The county shall establish the logical outer boundary of an area of
more intensive rural development. In establishing the logical outer
boundary the county shall address (A) the need to preserve the
character of existing natural neighborhoods and communities, (B)
physical boundaries such as bodies of water, streets and highways, and
land forms and contours, (C) the prevention of abnormally irregular
boundaries, and (D) the ability to provide public facilities and public
services in a manner that does not permit low-density sprawl;
(v) For purposes of (d) of this subsection, an existing area or
existing use is one that was in existence:
(A) On July 1, 1990, in a county that was initially required to
plan under all of the provisions of this chapter;
(B) On the date the county adopted a resolution under RCW
36.70A.040(2), in a county that is planning under all of the provisions
of this chapter under RCW 36.70A.040(2); or
(C) On the date the office of financial management certifies the
county's population as provided in RCW 36.70A.040(5), in a county that
is planning under all of the provisions of this chapter pursuant to RCW
36.70A.040(5).
(e) Exception. This subsection shall not be interpreted to permit
in the rural area a major industrial development or a master planned
resort unless otherwise specifically permitted under RCW 36.70A.360 and
36.70A.365.
(6) A transportation element that implements, and is consistent
with, the land use element.
(a) The transportation element shall include the following
subelements:
(i) Land use assumptions used in estimating travel;
(ii) Estimated traffic impacts to state-owned transportation
facilities resulting from land use assumptions to assist the department
of transportation in monitoring the performance of state facilities, to
plan improvements for the facilities, and to assess the impact of land-use decisions on state-owned transportation facilities;
(iii) Facilities and services needs, including:
(A) An inventory of air, water, and ground transportation
facilities and services, including transit alignments and general
aviation airport facilities, to define existing capital facilities and
travel levels as a basis for future planning. This inventory must
include state-owned transportation facilities within the city or
county's jurisdictional boundaries;
(B) Level of service standards for all locally owned arterials and
transit routes to serve as a gauge to judge performance of the system.
These standards should be regionally coordinated;
(C) For state-owned transportation facilities, level of service
standards for highways, as prescribed in chapters 47.06 and 47.80 RCW,
to gauge the performance of the system. The purposes of reflecting
level of service standards for state highways in the local
comprehensive plan are to monitor the performance of the system, to
evaluate improvement strategies, and to facilitate coordination between
the county's or city's six-year street, road, or transit program and
the department of transportation's six-year investment program. The
concurrency requirements of (b) of this subsection do not apply to
transportation facilities and services of statewide significance except
for counties consisting of islands whose only connection to the
mainland are state highways or ferry routes. In these island counties,
state highways and ferry route capacity must be a factor in meeting the
concurrency requirements in (b) of this subsection;
(D) Specific actions and requirements for bringing into compliance
locally owned transportation facilities or services that are below an
established level of service standard;
(E) Forecasts of traffic for at least ten years based on the
adopted land use plan to provide information on the location, timing,
and capacity needs of future growth;
(F) Identification of state and local system needs to meet current
and future demands. Identified needs on state-owned transportation
facilities must be consistent with the statewide multimodal
transportation plan required under chapter 47.06 RCW;
(iv) Finance, including:
(A) An analysis of funding capability to judge needs against
probable funding resources;
(B) A multiyear financing plan based on the needs identified in the
comprehensive plan, the appropriate parts of which shall serve as the
basis for the six-year street, road, or transit program required by RCW
35.77.010 for cities, RCW 36.81.121 for counties, and RCW 35.58.2795
for public transportation systems. The multiyear financing plan should
be coordinated with the ((six)) ten-year improvement program developed
by the department of transportation as required by RCW 47.05.030;
(C) If probable funding falls short of meeting identified needs, a
discussion of how additional funding will be raised, or how land use
assumptions will be reassessed to ensure that level of service
standards will be met;
(v) Intergovernmental coordination efforts, including an assessment
of the impacts of the transportation plan and land use assumptions on
the transportation systems of adjacent jurisdictions;
(vi) Demand-management strategies;
(vii) Pedestrian and bicycle component to include collaborative
efforts to identify and designate planned improvements for pedestrian
and bicycle facilities and corridors that address and encourage
enhanced community access and promote healthy lifestyles.
(b) After adoption of the comprehensive plan by jurisdictions
required to plan or who choose to plan under RCW 36.70A.040, local
jurisdictions must adopt and enforce ordinances which prohibit
development approval if the development causes the level of service on
a locally owned transportation facility to decline below the standards
adopted in the transportation element of the comprehensive plan, unless
transportation improvements or strategies to accommodate the impacts of
development are made concurrent with the development. These strategies
may include increased public transportation service, ride sharing
programs, demand management, and other transportation systems
management strategies. For the purposes of this subsection (6)
"concurrent with the development" shall mean that improvements or
strategies are in place at the time of development, or that a financial
commitment is in place to complete the improvements or strategies
within six years.
(c) The transportation element described in this subsection (6),
and the six-year plans required by RCW 35.77.010 for cities, RCW
36.81.121 for counties, and RCW 35.58.2795 for public transportation
systems, and the ten-year plan required by RCW 47.05.030 for the state,
must be consistent.
(7) An economic development element establishing local goals,
policies, objectives, and provisions for economic growth and vitality
and a high quality of life. The element shall include: (a) A summary
of the local economy such as population, employment, payroll, sectors,
businesses, sales, and other information as appropriate; (b) a summary
of the strengths and weaknesses of the local economy defined as the
commercial and industrial sectors and supporting factors such as land
use, transportation, utilities, education, work force, housing, and
natural/cultural resources; and (c) an identification of policies,
programs, and projects to foster economic growth and development and to
address future needs. A city that has chosen to be a residential
community is exempt from the economic development element requirement
of this subsection.
(8) A park and recreation element that implements, and is
consistent with, the capital facilities plan element as it relates to
park and recreation facilities. The element shall include: (a)
Estimates of park and recreation demand for at least a ten-year period;
(b) an evaluation of facilities and service needs; and (c) an
evaluation of intergovernmental coordination opportunities to provide
regional approaches for meeting park and recreational demand.
(9) It is the intent that new or amended elements required after
January 1, 2002, be adopted concurrent with the scheduled update
provided in RCW 36.70A.130. Requirements to incorporate any such new
or amended elements shall be null and void until funds sufficient to
cover applicable local government costs are appropriated and
distributed by the state at least two years before local government
must update comprehensive plans as required in RCW 36.70A.130.
Sec. 38 RCW 43.20A.037 and 1995 c 399 s 65 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) The department shall identify and catalog real property that is
no longer required for department purposes and is suitable for the
development of affordable housing for very low-income, and moderate-income households as defined in RCW 43.63A.510. The inventory shall
include the location, approximate size, and current zoning
classification of the property. The department shall provide a copy of
the inventory to the department of community, trade, and economic
development by November 1, 1993, and every November 1st thereafter.
The list of all available property and a description of its suitability
for low-income housing shall be included in the state affordable
housing for all plan as required in RCW 43.185B.040 (as recodified by
this act).
(2) By November 1st of each year, beginning in 1994, the department
shall purge the inventory of real property of sites that are no longer
available for the development of affordable housing. The department
shall include an updated listing of real property that has become
available since the last update. As used in this section, "real
property" means buildings, land, or buildings and land.
(3) By November 1st of each year, beginning in 2006, the inventory
revision produced by the department shall include a report on
properties that were used, or are in the process of being used, for the
development of affordable housing. The report shall include the
following information:
(a) The number of properties that were used for the development of
affordable housing;
(b) The number of rental units and the number of units for
homeownership produced on each of the properties;
(c) The population of low-income households for which each unit is
affordable, such as the number of affordable units for households whose
income does not exceed eighty percent, fifty percent, and thirty
percent of the median income for the standard metropolitan statistical
area; and
(d) The length of time each unit is guaranteed to remain affordable
to the population at the income level it was intended to house.
(4) The department of community, trade, and economic development
shall produce a single statewide report which will be included in its
state affordable housing for all plan.
Sec. 39 RCW 43.63A.505 and 1999 c 164 s 202 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) The department shall establish and administer a "one-stop
clearinghouse" to coordinate state assistance for growers and nonprofit
organizations in developing housing for agricultural employees.
Growers, housing authorities, and nonprofit organizations shall have
direct access to the one-stop clearinghouse. The department one-stop
clearinghouse shall provide assistance on planning and design, building
codes, temporary worker housing regulations, financing options, and
management to growers and nonprofit organizations interested in
farmworker construction. The department one-stop clearinghouse shall
also provide educational materials and services to local government
authorities on Washington state law concerning farmworker housing.
(2) The department shall report on the performance of the one-stop
clearinghouse by December 31st of each year as part of its report on
the state affordable housing for all program and shall make
recommendations for improvement. Performance measures for all state-supported farmworker housing activities shall be included in the state
affordable housing for all plan. The performance measures to be
included in the report are the following, at a minimum:
(a) Percent of farmworker housing developed within the last twelve-month period that received assistance from the one-stop clearinghouse;
(b) Percent of farmworker housing need met in the state;
(c) Percent of farmworker housing developed within the last twelve-month period that complies with building codes and temporary worker
housing regulations; and
(d) Amount leveraged in public and private dollars for the
development of farmworker housing within the last twelve-month period.
Sec. 40 RCW 43.63A.640 and 1994 c 114 s 5 are each amended to
read as follows:
The department shall carry out the following duties:
(1) Administer the program;
(2) Identify organizations eligible to receive funds to implement
the program;
(3) Develop and adopt the necessary rules and procedures for
implementation of the program and for dispersal of program funds to
eligible organizations;
(4) Establish performance measures for the program to include the
following:
(a) Percentage of households that retained housing due to the
program's intervention; and
(b) Percentage of on-time loan payments during the last twelve-month period.
(5) Establish the interest rate for repayment of loans at two
percent below the market rate;
(((5))) (6) Work with lending institutions and social service
providers in the eligible communities to assure that all eligible
persons are informed about the program;
(((6))) (7) Utilize federal and state programs that complement or
facilitate carrying out the program;
(((7))) (8) Ensure that local eligible organizations that dissolve
or become ineligible assign their program funds, rights to loan
repayments, and loan security instruments, to the government of the
county in which the local organization is located. If the county
government accepts the program assets described in this subsection, it
shall act as a local eligible organization under the provisions of RCW
((43.63A.600 through)) 43.63A.640. If the county government declines
to participate, the program assets shall revert to the department;
(9) Include activities, performance measures, and outcomes of
activities of the program in the state affordable housing for all plan.
Sec. 41 RCW 43.63A.645 and 1999 c 267 s 5 are each amended to
read as follows:
The department shall, by rule, establish program standards,
performance measures, eligibility standards, eligibility criteria, and
administrative rules for emergency housing programs and specify other
benefits that may arise in consultation with providers.
Sec. 42 RCW 43.330.110 and 1993 c 280 s 14 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) The department shall maintain an active effort to help
communities, families, and individuals build and maintain capacity to
meet housing needs in Washington state. The department shall
facilitate partnerships among the many entities related to housing
issues and leverage a variety of resources and services to produce
comprehensive, cost-effective, and innovative housing solutions.
(2) The department shall assist in the production, development,
rehabilitation, and operation of owner-occupied or rental housing for
very low, low, and moderate-income persons; operate programs to assist
home ownership, offer housing services, and provide emergency,
transitional, and special needs housing services; and qualify as a
participating state agency for all programs of the federal department
of housing and urban development or its successor. The department
shall develop or assist local governments in developing housing plans
required by the state or federal government.
(3) The department shall coordinate and administer energy
assistance and residential energy conservation and rehabilitation
programs of the federal and state government through nonprofit
organizations, local governments, and housing authorities.
(4) The department shall include information on its activities,
outcomes, and performance measures in the state affordable housing for
all plan.
Sec. 43 RCW 43.330.165 and 1998 c 37 s 8 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) The department shall work with the advisory group established
in subsection (2) of this section to review proposals and make
prioritized funding recommendations to the department or funding
approval board that oversees the distribution of housing trust fund
grants and loans to be used for the development, maintenance, and
operation of housing for low-income farmworkers.
(2) A farmworker housing advisory group representing growers,
farmworkers, and other interested parties shall be formed to assist the
department in the review and priority funding recommendations under
this section.
(3) The department shall establish performance measures for
farmworker programs receiving state funding to include the following:
(a) Percentage of need for farmworker housing met within the last
twelve-month period; and
(b) Percentage of farmworkers who have obtained permanent housing.
(4) The department shall include farmworker housing performance
measures in its state affordable housing for all plan.
Sec. 44 RCW 43.330.170 and 2002 c 294 s 4 are each amended to
read as follows:
The office of community development of the department of community,
trade, and economic development is directed to conduct a statewide
housing market analysis by region. The purpose of the analysis is to
identify areas of greatest need for the appropriate investment of state
affordable housing funds, using vacancy data and other appropriate
measures of need for low-income housing. The analysis shall include
the number and types of projects that counties have developed using the
funds collected under chapter 294, Laws of 2002. The analysis shall be
completed by September 2003, and updated ((every two years)) annually
thereafter. The analysis shall be included in the state affordable
housing for all plan.
Sec. 45 RCW 47.12.064 and 1995 c 399 s 121 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) The department shall identify and catalog real property that is
no longer required for department purposes and is suitable for the
development of affordable housing for very low-income, low-income, and
moderate-income households as defined in RCW 43.63A.510. The inventory
shall include the location, approximate size, and current zoning
classification of the property. The department shall provide a copy of
the inventory to the department of community, trade, and economic
development by November 1, 1993, and every November 1st thereafter.
The list of all available property and a description of its suitability
for low-income housing must be included in the state affordable housing
for all plan.
(2) By November 1st of each year, beginning in 1994, the department
shall purge the inventory of real property of sites that are no longer
available for the development of affordable housing. The department
shall include an updated listing of real property that has become
available since the last update. As used in this section, "real
property" means buildings, land, or buildings and land.
(3) By November 1st of each year, beginning in 2006, the inventory
revision produced by the department shall include a report on
properties that were used, or are in the process of being used, for the
development of affordable housing. The report shall include the
following information:
(a) The number of properties that were used for the development of
affordable housing;
(b) The number of rental units and the number of units for
homeownership produced on each of the properties;
(c) The population of low-income households for which each unit is
affordable, such as the number of affordable units for households whose
income does not exceed eighty percent, fifty percent, and thirty
percent of the median income for the standard metropolitan statistical
area;
(d) The length of time each unit is guaranteed to remain affordable
to the population at the income level it was intended to house.
(4) The department of community, trade, and economic development
shall produce a single statewide report which will be included in its
state affordable housing for all plan.
Sec. 46 RCW 59.28.010 and 1989 c 188 s 1 are each amended to read
as follows:
The legislature finds that:
(1) There is a severe shortage of federally assisted housing within
the state of Washington. Over one hundred seventy thousand low and
moderate-income households are eligible for federally assisted housing
but are unable to locate vacant units.
(2) Within the next twenty years, more than twenty-six thousand
existing low-income housing units may be lost as a result of the
prepayment of mortgages or loans by the owners, or as a result of the
expiration of rental assistance contracts. Over three thousand units
of federally assisted housing have already been lost and an additional
nine thousand units may be lost within the next two and one-half years.
(3) Recent reductions in federal housing assistance and tax
benefits related to low-income housing make it uncertain whether
additional units of federally assisted housing will be built or that
those lost will be replaced.
(4) The loss of federally assisted housing will adversely affect
current tenants and lead to their displacement. It will also
drastically reduce the supply of affordable housing in our communities.
It is the purpose of this chapter to preserve federally assisted
housing in the state of Washington and to minimize the involuntary
displacement of tenants currently residing in such housing. The
preservation of existing federally assisted housing is a critical
strategy in achieving the state's goal of a decent, appropriate, and
affordable home in a healthy, safe environment for every low-income
household in the state by 2020.
Sec. 47 RCW 70.114A.010 and 1995 c 220 s 1 are each amended to
read as follows:
The legislature finds that there is an inadequate supply of
temporary and permanent housing for migrant and seasonal workers in
this state. The legislature also finds that unclear, complex
regulations related to the development, construction, and permitting of
worker housing inhibit the development of this much needed housing.
The legislature further finds that as a result, many workers are forced
to obtain housing that is unsafe and unsanitary.
Therefore, it is the intent of the legislature to encourage the
development of temporary and permanent housing for workers that is safe
and sanitary by: Establishing a clear and concise set of regulations
for temporary housing; establishing a streamlined permitting and
administrative process that will be locally administered and encourage
the development of such housing; and by providing technical assistance
to organizations or individuals interested in the development of worker
housing.
The development of temporary and permanent worker housing is a
critical strategy in achieving the state's goal of a decent,
appropriate, and affordable home in a healthy, safe environment for
every low-income household in the state by 2020. Information on
activities, outcomes, and performance measures of the department under
this chapter shall be included in the state affordable housing for all
plan.
Sec. 48 RCW 70.114A.040 and 1995 c 220 s 4 are each amended to
read as follows:
The department ((is designated the single state agency responsible
for encouraging)) shall collaborate with the departments of community,
trade, and economic development, agriculture, and labor and industries
to encourage the development of additional temporary worker housing((,
and shall be)). The department of community, trade, and economic
development is responsible for coordinating the activities of the
various state and local agencies to assure a seamless, nonduplicative
system for the development and operation of temporary worker housing.
Information on the performance and efforts of all state departments
under this chapter shall be included by the department of community,
trade, and economic development in the state affordable housing for all
plan.
Sec. 49 RCW 70.114A.085 and 1999 c 374 s 11 are each amended to
read as follows:
The department, in collaboration with the departments of community,
trade, and economic development, agriculture, and labor and industries,
shall prepare a report to the legislature on utilization of the
temporary worker building code authorized by RCW 70.114A.081 (as
recodified by this act). The report shall include the number of
housing units, number of families or individuals housed, number of
growers obtaining permits, the geographic distribution of the permits,
and recommendations of changes in the temporary worker building code
necessary to avoid health and safety problems for the occupants. The
report shall be ((transmitted to the senate committee on commerce,
trade, housing and financial institutions and the house of
representatives committee on economic development, housing and trade by
December 15, 2000, and an update shall be transmitted every two years
thereafter)) included in the department of community, trade, and
economic development affordable housing for all plan. The department
of community, trade, and economic development shall report on
performance measures established by the department to include, at a
minimum, the percentage of temporary and permanent housing need met
within the preceding twelve-month period.
Sec. 50 RCW 70.164.010 and 1987 c 36 s 1 are each amended to read
as follows:
The legislature finds and declares that weatherization of the
residences of low-income households will help conserve energy resources
in this state and can reduce the need to obtain energy from more costly
conventional energy resources. The legislature also finds that rising
energy costs have made it difficult for low-income citizens of the
state to afford adequate fuel for residential space heat.
Weatherization of residences will lower energy consumption, making
space heat more affordable for persons in low-income households.
Weatherization will also reduce overall household costs, which
increases the ability of low-income households to maintain safe,
quality housing and thus contributes to achieving the state's goal of
a decent, appropriate, and affordable home in a healthy, safe
environment for every low-income household in the state by 2020. It
will also reduce the uncollectible accounts of fuel suppliers resulting
from low-income customers not being able to pay fuel bills.
The program implementing the policy of this chapter is necessary to
support the poor and infirm and also to benefit the health, safety, and
general welfare of all citizens of the state.
Sec. 51 RCW 70.164.050 and 1987 c 36 s 5 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) The department is responsible for ensuring that sponsors and
weatherizing agencies comply with the state laws, the department's
rules, and the sponsor's proposal in carrying out proposals.
(2) Before a residence is weatherized, the department shall require
that an energy assessment be conducted.
(3) Sponsors and the department shall maintain an unlimited waiting
list of weatherization program applicants, including contact
information. Waiting list information shall be provided by sponsors to
the department on a schedule to be determined by the department.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 52 (1) The department shall include
performance measures related to the weatherization assistance program
in the state affordable housing for all plan. Performance measures
shall be established by the department; however, the measures must
include, at a minimum, the following information by county and major
city:
(a) Percent of low-income households requesting assistance that
receive assistance; and
(b) Percent of low-income households receiving assistance that pay
less than thirty percent of household income on housing costs,
including heating the residence.
(2) Performance evaluations shall be conducted for each
participating vendor.
Sec. 53 RCW 72.09.055 and 1995 c 399 s 202 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) The department shall identify and catalog real property that is
no longer required for department purposes and is suitable for the
development of affordable housing for very low-income, low-income, and
moderate-income households as defined in RCW 43.63A.510. The inventory
shall include the location, approximate size, and current zoning
classification of the property. The department shall provide a copy of
the inventory to the department of community, trade, and economic
development by November 1, 1993, and every November 1st thereafter.
The list of all available property and a description of its suitability
for low-income housing shall be included in the state affordable
housing for all plan as required in RCW 43.185B.040 (as recodified by
this act).
(2) By November 1st of each year, beginning in 1994, the department
shall purge the inventory of real property of sites that are no longer
available for the development of affordable housing. The department
shall include an updated listing of real property that has become
available since the last update. As used in this section, "real
property" means buildings, land, or buildings and land.
(3) By November 1st of each year, beginning in 2006, the inventory
revision provided to the department of community, trade, and economic
development shall include a report on properties that were used, or are
in the process of being used, for the development of affordable
housing. The report shall include the following information:
(a) The number of properties that were used for the development of
affordable housing;
(b) The number of rental units and the number of units for
homeownership produced on each of the properties;
(c) The population of low-income households for which each unit is
affordable, such as the number of affordable units for households whose
income does not exceed eighty percent, fifty percent, and thirty
percent of the median income for the standard metropolitan statistical
area; and
(d) The length of time each unit is guaranteed to remain affordable
to the population at the income level it was intended to house.
(4) The department of community, trade, and economic development
shall consolidate municipal reports required in subsection (3) of this
section into a statewide report that is provided to the appropriate
committees of the legislature each year by December 31st.
Sec. 54 RCW 43.63A.115 and 1993 c 280 s 60 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) The community action agency network, established initially
under the federal economic opportunity act of 1964 and subsequently
under the federal community services block grant program of 1981, as
amended, shall be a delivery system for federal and state anti-poverty
programs in this state, including but not limited to the community
services block grant program, the low-income energy assistance program,
and the federal department of energy weatherization program.
(2) Local community action agencies comprise the community action
agency network. The community action agency network shall serve low-income persons in the counties. Each community action agency and its
service area shall be designated in the state federal community service
block grant plan as prepared by the department of community, trade, and
economic development.
(3) Funds for anti-poverty programs may be distributed to the
community action agencies by the department of community, trade, and
economic development and other state agencies in consultation with the
authorized representatives of community action agency networks.
(4) Information regarding community action agency affordable
housing programs and performance measures shall be included in the
state affordable housing for all plan required in RCW 43.185B.040 (as
recodified by this act).
(5) The department of community, trade, and economic development
shall conduct an annual performance evaluation of all community action
agency affordable housing programs.
Sec. 55 RCW 43.185B.020 and 2003 c 40 s 1 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) The department shall establish the affordable housing advisory
board to consist of ((twenty-two)) seventeen members.
(a) ((The following nineteen)) Members shall be appointed by the
governor on the basis of geographic distribution, cultural diversity,
and their expertise in one or more of the following fields:
(i) ((Two representatives of the)) Residential construction
((industry));
(ii) ((Two representatives of the)) Home mortgage lending
((profession));
(iii) ((One representative of the)) Real estate sales
((profession));
(iv) ((One representative of the)) Apartment management and
operations ((industry));
(v) ((One representative of the)) For-profit and nonprofit housing
development ((industry));
(vi) ((One representative of)) For-profit and nonprofit rental
housing ((owners));
(vii) ((One representative of the nonprofit housing development
industry;)) Homeless shelter ((
(viii) One representative ofoperators))
operations and services;
(((ix) One representative of lower-income persons;)) (viii) Special needs ((
(x) One representative ofpopulations))
population services;
(((xi) One representative of)) (ix) Public housing authorities ((as
created)) under chapter 35.82 RCW;
(((xii))) (x) Two representatives ((of)) shall be appointed by the
governor from among persons nominated by the Washington association of
counties, one ((representative)) shall be from a county that is located
east of the crest of the Cascade mountains, and one shall be from a
county that is located west of the crest of the Cascade mountains;
(((xiii))) (xi) Two representatives ((of)) shall be appointed by
the governor from among persons nominated by the association of
Washington cities, one ((representative)) shall be from a city that is
located east of the crest of the Cascade mountains, and one shall be
from a city that is located west of the crest of the Cascade mountains;
and
(((xiv))) (xii) One representative shall be appointed by the
governor to serve as chair of the affordable housing advisory board((;)).
(xv) One representative at large
(b) The following three members shall serve as ex officio((,
nonvoting)) members:
(i) The director or the director's designee;
(ii) The executive director of the Washington state housing finance
commission or the executive director's designee; and
(iii) The secretary of social and health services or the
secretary's designee.
(2)(((a))) The members of the affordable housing advisory board
appointed by the governor shall be appointed for four-year terms,
except that the chair shall be appointed to serve a two-year term. The
terms of five of the initial appointees shall be for two years from the
date of appointment and the terms of six of the initial appointees
shall be for three years from the date of appointment. The governor
shall designate the appointees who will serve the two-year and three-year terms. Members current in 2006 shall serve out the remainders of
their appointed terms. The members of the advisory board shall serve
without compensation, but shall be reimbursed for travel expenses as
provided in RCW 43.03.050 and 43.03.060.
(((b) The governor, when making appointments to the affordable
housing advisory board, shall make appointments that reflect the
cultural diversity of the state of Washington.))
(3) The affordable housing advisory board shall serve as the
((department's)) state's principal advisory body on housing and
housing-related issues((, and replaces the department's existing boards
and task forces on housing and housing-related issues)).
(4) The affordable housing advisory board shall meet regularly and
may appoint technical advisory committees, which may include members
and nonmembers of the affordable housing advisory board, as needed to
address specific issues and concerns.
(5) The department, in conjunction with the Washington state
housing finance commission and the department of social and health
services, shall supply such information and assistance as are deemed
necessary for the advisory board to carry out its duties under this
section.
(6) The department shall provide administrative and clerical
assistance to the affordable housing advisory board.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 56 All entities receiving state funding or
funding from the housing finance commission for housing projects shall
implement a quality management program by December 31, 2008. All
entities receiving one hundred thousand dollars or more annually from
the state for housing programs shall apply to the Washington state
quality award program once within every three-year period with the
first application due on or before December 31, 2009.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 57 RCW 43.185A.020, 43.185A.030, 43.185A.040,
43.185A.050, 43.185A.060, 43.185A.070, 43.185A.080, 43.185A.900,
43.185A.901, 43.185A.902, 43.185B.010, 43.185B.020, 43.185B.030,
43.185B.040, 43.185B.900, 43.63A.660, 35.82.010, 35.82.030, 35.82.040,
35.82.045, 35.82.050, 35.82.060, 35.82.070, 35.82.076, 35.82.080,
35.82.090, 35.82.100, 35.82.110, 35.82.120, 35.82.130, 35.82.140,
35.82.150, 35.82.160, 35.82.170, 35.82.180, 35.82.190, 35.82.200,
35.82.210, 35.82.220, 35.82.230, 35.82.240, 35.82.250, 35.82.260,
35.82.270, 35.82.280, 35.82.285, 35.82.300, 35.82.320, 35.82.325,
35.82.900, 35.82.910, 43.185.010, 43.185.015, 43.185.020, 43.185.030,
43.185.050, 43.185.060, 43.185.070, 43.185.074, 43.185.076, 43.185.080,
43.185.090, 43.185.100, 43.185.110, 43.185.120, 43.185.900, 43.185.910,
59.28.010, 59.28.020, 59.28.030, 59.28.040, 59.28.050, 59.28.060,
59.28.070, 59.28.080, 59.28.090, 59.28.100, 59.28.120, 59.28.130,
59.28.900, 59.28.901, 59.28.902, 70.114.010, 70.114.020, 70.114A.010,
70.114A.020, 70.114A.030, 70.114A.040, 70.114A.045, 70.114A.050,
70.114A.060, 70.114A.065, 70.114A.070, 70.114A.081, 70.114A.085,
70.114A.100, 70.114A.110, 70.114A.900, 70.114A.901, 70.164.010,
70.164.020, 70.164.030, 70.164.040, 70.164.050, 70.164.060, 70.164.070,
and 70.164.900 are each recodified as sections in chapter 43.--- RCW
(created in section 58 of this act).
NEW SECTION. Sec. 58 Sections 1 through 7, 10 through 15, 17,
19, 20, 22 through 25, 34, 52, and 56 of this act constitute a new
chapter in Title
NEW SECTION. Sec. 59 If any part of this act is found to be in
conflict with federal requirements that are a prescribed condition to
the allocation of federal funds to the state, the conflicting part of
this act is inoperative solely to the extent of the conflict and with
respect to the agencies directly affected, and this finding does not
affect the operation of the remainder of this act in its application to
the agencies concerned. Rules adopted under this act must meet federal
requirements that are a necessary condition to the receipt of federal
funds by the state.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 60 The following acts or parts of acts are
each repealed:
(1) RCW 43.185B.005 (Finding) and 2005 c 484 s 22 & 1993 c 478 s 1;
(2) RCW 43.185B.007 (Goal) and 1993 c 478 s 2;
(3) RCW 43.185B.009 (Objectives) and 2005 c 484 s 23 & 1993 c 478
s 3;
(4) RCW 43.185A.010 (Definitions) and 2000 c 255 s 9, 1995 c 399 s
102, & 1991 c 356 s 10; and
(5) RCW 35.82.020 (Definitions) and 1989 c 363 s 1, 1983 c 225 s 1,
1979 ex.s. c 187 s 1, 1977 ex.s. c 274 s 1, & 1965 c 7 s 35.82.020.