BILL REQ. #: Z-0782.5
State of Washington | 59th Legislature | 2006 Regular Session |
Read first time 01/18/2006. Referred to Committee on Judiciary.
AN ACT Relating to charitable solicitations and charitable trusts; amending RCW 19.09.020, 19.09.075, 19.09.076, 19.09.079, 19.09.097, 19.09.100, 19.09.210, 19.09.440, 11.110.051, 11.110.120, 11.110.130, and 19.09.085; adding a new section to chapter 19.09 RCW; adding new sections to chapter 11.110 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 43.10 RCW; repealing RCW 19.09.095; and prescribing penalties.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
Sec. 1 RCW 19.09.020 and 2002 c 74 s 1 are each amended to read
as follows:
When used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) A "bona fide officer or employee" of a charitable organization
is one (a) whose conduct is subject to direct control by such
organization; (b) who does not act in the manner of an independent
contractor in his or her relation with the organization; and (c) whose
compensation is not computed on funds raised or to be raised.
(2) "Charitable organization" means any entity that solicits or
collects contributions from the general public where the contribution
is or is purported to be used to support a charitable ((activity))
purpose, but does not include any commercial fund raiser or commercial
fund-raising entity or any fund-raising counsel as defined in this
section. (("Charitable" (a) is not limited to its common law meaning
unless the context clearly requires a narrower meaning; (b) does not
include religious or political activities; and (c) includes, but is not
limited to, educational, recreational, social, patriotic, legal
defense, benevolent, and health causes.))
(3) "Charitable purpose" includes the relief of poverty, the
advancement of knowledge or education, the promotion of health,
governmental purposes, and other purposes that are beneficial to the
community. Charitable purposes do not include religious or political
activities.
(4) "Compensation" means salaries, wages, fees, commissions, or any
other remuneration or valuable consideration.
(((4))) (5) "Contribution" means the payment, donation, promise, or
grant, for consideration or otherwise, of any money or property of any
kind or value which contribution is wholly or partly induced by a
solicitation. Reference to dollar amounts of "contributions" or
"solicitations" in this chapter means in the case of payments or
promises to pay for merchandise or rights of any description, the value
of the total amount paid or promised to be paid for such merchandise or
rights less the reasonable purchase price to the charitable
organization of any such tangible merchandise, rights, or services
resold by the organization, and not merely that portion of the purchase
price to be applied to a charitable purpose.
(((5))) (6) "Cost of solicitation" means and includes all direct
and indirect costs, expenditures, debts, obligations, salaries, wages,
commissions, fees, or other money or thing of value paid or incurred in
making a solicitation. Cost of solicitation does not include the
reasonable purchase price to the charitable organization of any
tangible goods or services resold by the organization as a part of its
fund raising activities.
(((6))) (7) "Entity" means an individual, organization, group,
association, partnership, corporation, agency or unit of state
government, or any combination thereof.
(((7))) (8) "General public" or "public" means any individual
located in Washington state without a membership or other official
relationship with a charitable organization before a solicitation by
the charitable organization.
(((8))) (9) "Commercial fund raiser" or "commercial fund-raising
entity" means any entity that for compensation or other consideration
within this state directly or indirectly solicits or receives
contributions for or on behalf of any charitable organization or
charitable purpose, or that is engaged in the business of or is held
out to persons in this state as independently engaged in the business
of soliciting or receiving contributions for such purposes. However,
((the following)) a fund-raising counsel shall not be deemed a
commercial fund raiser or "commercial fund-raising entity((": (a) Any
entity that provides fund-raising advice or consultation to a
charitable organization within this state but neither directly nor
indirectly solicits or receives any contribution for or on behalf of
any such charitable organization; and (b) a bona fide officer or other
employee of a charitable organization))."
(((9))) (10) "Fund-raising counsel" means any entity or individual
who is retained by a charitable organization, for a fixed fee or rate,
that is not computed on a percentage of funds raised, or to be raised,
under a written agreement to only plan, advise, consult, or prepare
materials for a solicitation of contributions in this state, but who
does not manage, conduct, or carry on a fund-raising campaign and who
does not solicit contributions or employ, procure, or engage any
compensated person to solicit contributions, and who does not at any
time have custody or control of contributions. A volunteer, employee,
or salaried officer of a charitable organization maintaining a
permanent establishment or office in this state is not a fund-raising
counsel. An attorney, investment counselor, or banker who advises an
individual, corporation, or association to make a charitable
contribution is not a fund-raising counsel as a result of the advice.
(11) "Membership" means that for the payment of fees, dues,
assessments, etc., an organization provides services and confers a bona
fide right, privilege, professional standing, honor, or other direct
benefit, in addition to the right to vote, elect officers, or hold
office. The term "membership" does not include those persons who are
granted a membership upon making a contribution as the result of
solicitation.
(((10))) (12) "Other employee" of a charitable organization means
any person (a) whose conduct is subject to direct control by such
organization; (b) who does not act in the manner of any independent
contractor in his or her relation with the organization; and (c) who is
not engaged in the business of or held out to persons in this state as
independently engaged in the business of soliciting contributions for
charitable purposes or religious ((purposes)) activities.
(((11) "Parent organization" means that part of a charitable
organization that coordinates, supervises, or exercises control over
policy, fund raising, or expenditures, or assists or advises one or
more related foundations, supporting organizations, chapters, branches,
or affiliates of such organization in the state of Washington.)) (13) "Political activities" means those activities subject
to chapter 42.17 RCW or the Federal Elections Campaign Act of 1971, as
amended.
(12)
(((13))) (14) "Religious activities" means those religious,
evangelical, or missionary activities under the direction of a
religious organization duly organized and operating in good faith,
whose sole purpose is religious and is organized and operated
exclusively for the study, advancement, or practice of religion, that
((are)) is entitled to receive a declaration of current tax exempt
status for religious purposes from the United States government and the
duly organized branches or chapters of ((those)) that
organization((s)).
(((14))) (15) "Secretary" means the secretary of state.
(((15))) (16) "Signed" means hand-written, or, if the secretary
adopts rules facilitating electronic filing that pertain to this
chapter, in the manner prescribed by those rules.
(((16))) (17)(a) "Solicitation" means any oral or written request
for a contribution, including the solicitor's offer or attempt to sell
any property, rights, services, or other thing in connection with
which:
(((a))) (i) Any appeal is made for any charitable purpose; or
(((b))) (ii) The name of any charitable organization is used as an
inducement for consummating the sale; or
(((c))) (iii) Any statement is made that implies that the whole or
any part of the proceeds from the sale will be applied toward any
charitable purpose or donated to any charitable organization.
(b) The solicitation shall be deemed completed when made, whether
or not the person making it receives any contribution or makes any
sale.
(c) "Solicitation" does not include:
(i) Bingo activities, raffles, and amusement games conducted under
chapter 9.46 RCW and applicable rules of the Washington state gambling
commission ((are specifically excluded and shall not be deemed a
solicitation under this chapter)); or
(ii) Appeals for funds on behalf of a specific individual named in
the solicitation, but only if all of the proceeds of the solicitation
are given to or expended for the direct benefit of that individual.
Sec. 2 RCW 19.09.075 and 2002 c 74 s 2 are each amended to read
as follows:
An application for registration as a charitable organization shall
be submitted in the form prescribed by rule by the secretary,
containing, but not limited to, the following:
(1) The name, address, and telephone number of the charitable
organization;
(2) The name(s) under which the organization will solicit
contributions;
(3) The name, address, and telephone number of the officers of or
persons accepting responsibility for the organization;
(4) The names of the three officers or employees receiving the
greatest amount of compensation from the organization;
(5) The purpose of the organization;
(6)(a) Whether the organization is exempt from federal income tax;
and if so the organization shall attach to its application a copy of
the letter by which the internal revenue service granted such status;
and
(b) The name and address of the entity that prepares, reviews, or
audits the financial statement of the organization;
(7) A solicitation report of the organization for the preceding
accounting year including:
(a) The ((number and)) types of solicitations conducted;
(b) The total dollar value of ((support)) contributions received
from solicitations and from all other sources received on behalf of the
charitable purpose of the charitable organization;
(c) The total amount of money applied to charitable purposes, fund
raising costs, and other expenses;
(d) The name, address, and telephone number of any commercial fund
raiser used by the organization;
(8) An irrevocable appointment of the secretary to receive service
of process in noncriminal proceedings as provided in RCW 19.09.305;
((and))
(9) The total revenue of the preceding fiscal year; and
(10) An audited financial statement, if the charitable organization
received total revenue in excess of one million dollars for its most
recent fiscal year. The audited financial statement must be prepared
by an independent certified public accountant, if the charitable
organization received total revenue in excess of one million dollars
for its most recent fiscal year. In preparing the audit, the certified
public accountant must take into consideration capital, endowment, or
other reserve funds controlled by the charitable organization. A
review or compilation does not fulfill state audit requirements.
The solicitation report required to be submitted under subsection
(7) of this section shall be in the form prescribed by rule by the
secretary, or as agreed to by the secretary and a charitable
organization or a group of charitable organizations. ((A consolidated
application for registration may, at the option of the charitable
organization, be submitted by a parent organization for itself and any
or all of its related foundations, supporting organizations, chapters,
branches, or affiliates in the state of Washington.)) The president, treasurer, or
comparable officer of the organization must sign and date the
application, and include a certification or declaration that the
information is true and correct under penalty of perjury as set forth
in chapter 9A.72 RCW. The application shall be submitted with a
nonrefundable filing fee which shall be in an amount to be established
by the secretary by rule. In determining the amount of this
application fee, the secretary may consider factors such as the
entity's annual budget and its federal income tax status. If the
secretary determines that the application is complete, the application
shall be filed and the applicant deemed registered.
The application shall be signed by
((The secretary shall notify the director of veterans' affairs upon
receipt of an application for registration as a charitable organization
from an entity that purports to raise funds to benefit veterans of the
United States military services. The director of veterans' affairs may
advise the secretary and the attorney general of any information,
reports, or complaints regarding such an organization.))
Sec. 3 RCW 19.09.076 and 1994 c 287 s 1 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) The application requirements of RCW 19.09.075 do not apply to
((the following:)) any charitable organization raising less than an amount as
set by rule adopted by the secretary in any accounting year when all
the activities of the organization, including all fund raising
activities, are carried on by persons who are unpaid for their services
and no part of the charitable organization's assets or income inures to
the benefit of or is paid to any officer or member of the
organization((
(1);)).
(2) Any charitable organization located outside of the state of
Washington if the organization files the following with the secretary:
(a) The registration documents required under the charitable
solicitation laws of the state in which the charitable organization is
located;
(b) The registration required under the charitable solicitation
laws of the state of California and the state of New York; and
(c) Such federal income tax forms as may be required by rule of the
secretary
(2) All entities soliciting charitable donations shall comply with
the requirements of RCW 19.09.100.
Sec. 4 RCW 19.09.079 and 1993 c 471 s 5 are each amended to read
as follows:
An application for registration as a commercial fund raiser shall
be submitted in the form prescribed by the secretary, containing, but
not limited to, the following:
(1) The name, address, and telephone number of the commercial fund-raising entity;
(2) The name(s), address(es), and telephone number(s) of the
owner(s) and principal officer(s) of the commercial fund-raising
entity;
(3) The name, address, and telephone number of the individual
responsible for the activities of the commercial fund-raising entity in
Washington;
(4) ((A list of states and Canadian provinces in which fund raising
has been performed;)) The names of the three officers or employees receiving the
greatest amount of compensation from the commercial fund-raising
entity;
(5)
(((6))) (5) The name and address of the entity that prepares,
reviews, or audits the financial statement of the organization;
(((7))) (6) A solicitation report of the commercial fund-raising
entity for the preceding accounting year, including:
(a) The number and types of fund raising services conducted;
(b) The names of charitable organizations required to register
under RCW 19.09.065 for whom fund raising services have been performed;
(c) The total value of contributions received on behalf of
charitable organizations required to register under RCW 19.09.065 by
the commercial fund raiser, affiliate of the commercial fund raiser, or
any entity retained by the commercial fund raiser; and
(d) The amount of money disbursed to charitable organizations for
charitable purposes, net of fund raising costs paid by the charitable
organization as stipulated in any agreement between charitable
organizations and the commercial fund raiser;
(((8))) (7) The name, address, and telephone number of any
commercial fund raiser that was retained in the conduct of providing
fund raising services; and
(((9))) (8) An irrevocable appointment of the secretary to receive
service of process in noncriminal proceedings as provided in RCW
19.09.305.
The application shall be signed by an officer or owner of the
commercial fund raiser and shall be submitted with a nonrefundable fee
in an amount to be established by rule of the secretary. If the
secretary determines that the application is complete, the application
shall be filed and the applicant deemed registered.
Sec. 5 RCW 19.09.097 and 1993 c 471 s 7 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) No charitable organization may contract with a commercial fund
raiser for any fund raising service or activity unless its contract
requires that both parties comply with the law and permits officers of
the charity reasonable access to: (a) The fund raisers' financial
records relating to that charitable organization; ((and)) (b) the fund
raisers' operations including without limitation the right to be
present during any telephone solicitation. In addition, the contract
shall specify the amount of raised funds that the charitable
organization will receive or the method of computing that amount, the
amount of compensation of the commercial fund raiser or the method of
computing that amount, and whether the compensation is fixed or
contingent; and (c) the names of all of the fundraisers' employees or
staff who are conducting fundraising or charitable solicitations on
behalf of the charitable organization.
(2) Before a charitable organization may contract with a commercial
fund raiser for any fund raising service or activity, the charitable
organization and commercial fund raiser shall complete and file a
registration form with the secretary. The registration shall be filed
by the charitable organization ((with the secretary,)) in the form
prescribed by the secretary((, within five working days of the
execution of the contract containing)). The registration shall
contain, but not be limited to, the following information:
(a) The name and registration number of the commercial fund raiser;
(b) The name of the surety or sureties issuing the bond required by
RCW 19.09.190, the aggregate amount of such bond or bonds, the bond
number(s), original effective date(s), and termination date(s);
(c) The name and registration number of the charitable
organization;
(d) The name of the representative of the commercial fund raiser
who will be responsible for the conduct of the fund raising;
(e) The type(s) of service(s) to be provided by the commercial fund
raiser;
(f) The dates such service(s) will begin and end;
(g) The terms of the agreement between the charitable organization
and commercial fund raiser relating to:
(i) Amount or percentages of amounts to inure to the charitable
organization;
(ii) Limitations placed on the maximum amount to be raised by the
fund raiser, if the amount to inure to the charitable organization is
not stated as a percentage of the amount raised;
(iii) Costs of fund raising that will be the responsibility of the
charitable organization, regardless of whether paid as a direct
expense, deducted from the amounts disbursed, or otherwise; and
(iv) The manner in which contributions received directly by the
charitable organization, not the result of services provided by the
commercial fund raiser, will be identified and used in computing the
fee owed to the commercial fund raiser; and
(h) The names of any entity to which more than ten percent of the
total anticipated fund raising cost is to be paid, and whether any
principal officer or owner of the commercial fund raiser or relative by
blood or marriage thereof is an owner or officer of any such entity.
(3) A correct copy of the contract shall be filed with the
secretary before the commencement of any campaign.
(4) The registration form shall be submitted with a nonrefundable
filing fee in an amount to be established by rule of the secretary and
shall be signed by an owner or principal officer of the commercial fund
raiser and the president, treasurer, or comparable officer of the
charitable organization.
Sec. 6 RCW 19.09.100 and 1994 c 287 s 2 are each amended to read
as follows:
The following conditions apply to solicitations as defined by RCW
19.09.020:
(1) A charitable organization, whether or not required to register
pursuant to this chapter, that directly solicits contributions from the
public in this state shall make the following clear and conspicuous
disclosures at the point of solicitation:
(a) The name of the individual making the solicitation;
(b) The identity of the charitable organization and the city of the
principal place of business of the charitable organization;
(c) If requested by the solicitee, the published number in the
office of the secretary for the donor to obtain additional financial
disclosure information on file with the secretary.
(2) A commercial fund raiser shall clearly and conspicuously
disclose at the point of solicitation:
(a) The name of the individual making the solicitation;
(b) The name of the entity for which the fund raiser is an agent or
employee and the name and city of the charitable organization for which
the solicitation is being conducted; and
(c) If requested by the solicitee, the published number in the
office of the secretary for the donor to obtain additional financial
disclosure information on file with the secretary. The disclosure must
be made during an oral solicitation of a contribution, and at the same
time at which a written request for a contribution is made.
(3) A person or organization soliciting charitable contributions by
telephone shall make the disclosures required under subsection (1) or
(2) of this section in the course of the solicitation but prior to
asking for a commitment for a contribution from the solicitee, and in
writing to any solicitee that makes a pledge within five working days
of making the pledge. If the person or organization sends any
materials to the person or organization solicited before the receipt of
any contribution, those materials shall include the disclosures
required in subsection (1) or (2) of this section, whichever is
applicable.
(4) In the case of a solicitation by advertisement or mass
distribution, including posters, leaflets, automatic dialing machines,
publication, and audio or video broadcasts, it shall be clearly and
conspicuously disclosed in the body of the solicitation material that:
(a) The solicitation is conducted by a named commercial fund
raiser, if it is;
(b) The notice of solicitation required by the charitable
solicitation act is on file with the secretary's office; and
(c) The potential donor can obtain additional financial disclosure
information at a published number in the office of the secretary.
(5) A container or vending machine displaying a solicitation must
also display in a clear and conspicuous manner the name of the
charitable organization for which funds are solicited, the name,
business address, and telephone number of the individual and any
commercial fund raiser responsible for collecting funds placed in the
containers or vending machines, and the following statement: "This
charity is currently registered with the secretary's office under the
charitable solicitation act, registration number . . . ."
(6) A commercial fund raiser shall not represent that tickets to
any fund raising event will be donated for use by another person unless
all the following requirements are met:
(a) The commercial fund raiser prior to conducting a solicitation
has written commitments from persons stating that they will accept
donated tickets and specifying the number of tickets they will accept;
(b) The written commitments are kept on file by the commercial fund
raiser for three years and are made available to the secretary,
attorney general, or county prosecutor on demand;
(c) The contributions solicited for donated tickets may not be more
than the amount representing the number of ticket commitments received
from persons and kept on file under (a) of this subsection; and
(d) Not later than seven calendar days prior to the date of the
event for which ticket donations are solicited, the commercial fund
raiser shall give all donated tickets to the persons who made the
written commitments to accept them.
(7) Each person or organization soliciting charitable contributions
shall not represent orally or in writing that:
(a) The charitable contribution is tax deductible unless the
charitable organization for which charitable contributions are being
solicited or to which tickets for fund raising events or other services
or goods will be donated, has applied for and received from the
internal revenue service a letter of determination granting tax
deductible status to the charitable organization;
(b) The person soliciting the charitable contribution is a
volunteer or words of similar meaning or effect that create the
impression that the person soliciting is not a paid solicitor unless
such person is unpaid for his or her services;
(c) The person soliciting the charitable contribution is a member,
staffer, helper, or employee of the charitable organization or words of
similar meaning or effect that create the impression that the person
soliciting is not a paid solicitor if the person soliciting is
employed, contracted, or paid by a commercial fund raiser.
(8) If the charitable organization is associated with, or has a
name that is similar to, any unit of government each person or
organization soliciting contributions shall disclose to each person
solicited whether the charitable organization is or is not part of any
unit of government and the true nature of its relationship to the unit
of government. This subsection does not apply to a foundation or other
charitable organization that is organized, operated, or controlled by
or in connection with a registered public charity, including any
governmental agency or unit, from which it derives its name.
(9) No person may, in conducting any solicitation, use the name
"police," "sheriff," "fire fighter," "firemen," or a similar name
unless properly authorized by a bona fide police, sheriff, or fire
fighter organization or police, sheriff, or fire department. A proper
authorization shall be in writing and signed by two authorized
officials of the organization or department and shall be filed with the
secretary.
(10) A person may not, in conducting any solicitation, use the name
of a federally chartered or nationally recognized military veterans'
service organization as determined by the United States veterans'
administration unless authorized in writing by the highest ranking
official of that organization in this state.
(11) A charitable organization shall comply with all local
governmental regulations that apply to soliciting for or on behalf of
charitable organizations.
(12) The advertising material and the general promotional plan for
a solicitation shall not be false, misleading, or deceptive, and shall
afford full and fair disclosure.
(13) Solicitations shall not be conducted by a charitable
organization or commercial fund raiser that has, or if a corporation,
its officers, directors, or principals have, been convicted of a crime
involving solicitations for or on behalf of a charitable organization
in this state, the United States, or any other state or foreign country
within the past ten years or has been subject to any permanent
injunction or administrative order or judgment under RCW 19.86.080 or
19.86.090, involving a violation or violations of RCW 19.86.020, within
the past ten years, or of restraining a false or misleading promotional
plan involving solicitations for charitable organizations.
(14) No charitable organization or commercial fund raiser subject
to this chapter may use or exploit the fact of registration under this
chapter so as to lead the public to believe that registration
constitutes an endorsement or approval by the state, but the use of the
following is not deemed prohibited: "Currently registered with the
Washington state secretary of state as required by law. Registration
number . . . ."
(15) No entity may engage in any solicitation for contributions for
or on behalf of any charitable organization or commercial fund raiser
unless the charitable organization or commercial fund raiser is
currently registered with the secretary.
(16) No entity may engage in any solicitation for contributions
unless it complies with all provisions of this chapter.
(17)(a) No entity may ((place a telephone call)) contact a donor or
potential donor for the purpose of charitable solicitation ((that will
be received by the solicitee)) before eight o'clock a.m. or after nine
o'clock p.m.
(b) No entity may, ((while placing a telephone call)) when
contacting a donor or potential donor for the purpose of charitable
solicitation, engage in any conduct the natural consequence of which is
to harass, intimidate, or torment any person in connection with the
telephone ((call)) contact.
(18) Failure to comply with subsections (1) through (17) of this
section is a violation of this chapter.
Sec. 7 RCW 19.09.210 and 1993 c 471 s 12 are each amended to read
as follows:
Upon the request of the attorney general or the county prosecutor,
a charitable organization or commercial fund raiser shall submit a
financial statement containing, but not limited to, the following
information:
(1) The gross amount of the contributions pledged and the gross
amount collected.
(2) The amount thereof, given or to be given to charitable purposes
represented together with details as to the manner of distribution as
may be required.
(3) The aggregate amount paid and to be paid for the expenses of
such solicitation.
(4) The amounts paid to and to be paid to commercial fund raisers
or charitable organizations.
(5) Copies of any annual or periodic reports furnished by the
charitable organization, of its activities during or for the same
fiscal period((, to its parent organization, subsidiaries, or
affiliates, if any)).
Sec. 8 RCW 19.09.440 and 1993 c 471 s 42 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) Annually, the secretary of state shall publish a report
indicating:
(a) For each charitable organization registered under RCW 19.09.065
the percentage relationship between (i) the total amount of money
applied to charitable purposes; and (ii) the dollar value of ((support
received from solicitations and received from all other sources on
behalf of the charitable purpose of the organization)) total
expenditures, including the total amount of money applied to charitable
purposes, fund-raising costs, and administrative expenses;
(b) For each commercial fund raiser registered under RCW 19.09.065
the percentage relationship between (i) the amount of money disbursed
to charitable organizations for charitable purposes; and (ii) the total
value of contributions received on behalf of charitable organizations
by the commercial fund raiser; and
(c) Such other information as the secretary of state deems
appropriate.
(2) The secretary of state may use the latest information obtained
pursuant to RCW 19.09.075 or otherwise under chapter 19.09 RCW to
prepare the report.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 9 A new section is added to chapter 19.09 RCW
to read as follows:
Charitable organizations that received revenue in excess of one
million dollars must ensure that their boards have reviewed and
accepted the financial filings submitted to the secretary for filing,
including any audits that a charity may be required to perform and
file. Charitable organizations must also ensure that the financial
information included in the filing fairly represents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
charity as of, and for, the periods presented to the secretary for
filing. If the financial information submitted to the secretary is
incorrect in any material way, the charitable organization may be
subject to penalties as provided under RCW 19.09.279.
Sec. 10 RCW 11.110.051 and 1997 c 124 s 1 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, a
trustee, as defined by RCW 11.110.020, must register with the secretary
of state if, as to a particular charitable trust:
(a) The trustee holds assets in trust((, invested for income-producing purposes,)) exceeding a value established by the secretary of
state by rule;
(b) Under the terms of the trust all or part of the principal or
income of the trust can or must currently be expended for charitable
purposes; and
(c) The trust instrument does not require the distribution of the
entire trust corpus within a period of one year or less.
(2) A trustee of a trust, in which the only charitable interest is
in the nature of a remainder, is not required to register during any
life estate or other term that precedes the charitable interest. This
exclusion from registration applies to trusts which have more than one
noncharitable life income beneficiary, even if the death of one such
beneficiary obligates the trustee to distribute a remainder interest to
charity.
(3) A trustee of a charitable trust that is not required to
register pursuant to this section is subject to all requirements of
this chapter other than those governing registration and reporting to
the secretary of state.
Sec. 11 RCW 11.110.120 and 1999 c 42 s 632 are each amended to
read as follows:
((The attorney general)) A party authorized under RCW 11.110.130
may institute appropriate proceedings to secure compliance with this
chapter and to secure the proper administration of any trust or other
relationship to which this chapter applies. ((He)) The attorney
general shall be notified of all judicial proceedings involving or
affecting the charitable trust or its administration in which, at
common law, he or she is a necessary or proper party as representative
of the public beneficiaries. The notification shall be given as
provided in RCW 11.96A.110, but this notice requirement may be waived
at the discretion of the attorney general. The powers and duties of
the attorney general provided in this chapter are in addition to his or
her existing powers and duties, and are not to be construed to limit or
to restrict the exercise of the powers or the performance of the duties
of the attorney general or of any prosecuting attorney which they may
exercise or perform under any other provision of law. Except as
provided herein, nothing in this chapter shall impair or restrict the
jurisdiction of any court with respect to any of the matters covered by
it.
Sec. 12 RCW 11.110.130 and 1993 c 471 s 33 are each amended to
read as follows:
A civil action for a violation of this chapter may be prosecuted by
the attorney general or by a prosecuting attorney. This section shall
not be construed as an abrogation or derogation of the common law.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 13 A new section is added to chapter 11.110
RCW to read as follows:
(1)(a) A party authorized to bring an action under RCW 11.110.130
may recover the actual damages sustained by him or her together with
the costs of the suit, including reasonable attorneys' fees and
investigative expenses, which shall be awarded if a violation of this
chapter is found. Every person who violates the terms of this chapter,
or the terms of an injunction imposed under this chapter or chapter
11.96A RCW relating to a charitable trust, shall forfeit and pay a
civil penalty of not more than one hundred thousand dollars for each
violation. Judgment for these amounts shall be entered against the
trustee or other responsible party, and shall not be paid out of the
corpus of any charitable trust unless the court finds that: (i)
Recovery from the trustee or other responsible party would be unlikely;
and (ii) the action benefited the charitable purpose of the trust such
that payment from the corpus would serve the interests of justice.
(b) A court order entered under this section shall specify that
funds recovered as actual damages shall be applied to benefit the
charitable purpose of the trust. If civil penalties are assessed, the
court order shall provide for their distribution, giving priority to
making charitable interests whole and providing for the expenses
related to general enforcement of this chapter.
(2) A trustee or other defendant found not to have violated this
chapter shall be awarded costs of the suit, including reasonable
attorneys' fees, if the court determines that the suit was commenced
without reasonable basis in law and fact.
(3) This section is remedial in nature and does not alter or
establish any duty of care.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 14 A new section is added to chapter 11.110
RCW to read as follows:
(1) In the enforcement of this chapter, the attorney general may
accept an assurance of discontinuance of any act or practice deemed in
violation of this chapter, from any person engaging in, or who has
engaged in, such act or practice. Any such assurance shall be in
writing and be filed with and subject to the approval of the superior
court of the county in which the alleged violator resides or has his or
her principal place of business, or in Thurston county.
(2) The assurance of discontinuance shall not be considered an
admission of a violation for any purpose; however, proof of failure to
comply with the assurance of discontinuance shall be prima facie
evidence of a violation of this chapter.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 15 A new section is added to chapter 43.10 RCW
to read as follows:
(1) The charities enforcement revolving fund is created in the
custody of the state treasurer. All receipts from the following shall
be transferred to the charities enforcement revolving fund: Funds
appropriated to the revolving fund; funds transferred to the revolving
fund such as reasonable attorneys' fees, investigative expenses, or
civil penalties under court order or judgment in an action commenced by
the attorney general under chapter 11.110 or 19.09 RCW; gifts or grants
made to the revolving fund; and funds awarded to the state or any
agency thereof for the recovery of costs and attorneys' fees in an
action commenced by the attorney general under chapter 11.110 or 19.09
RCW. To the extent that such costs constitute reimbursement for
expenses directly paid from constitutionally dedicated funds, such
recoveries shall be transferred to the constitutionally dedicated fund.
(2) The attorney general may expend from the charities enforcement
revolving fund such funds as are necessary for the payment of costs,
expenses, and charges incurred in the investigation, preparation,
institution, and maintenance of actions under chapter 11.110 or 19.09
RCW.
Sec. 16 RCW 19.09.085 and 1993 c 471 s 6 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) Registration under this chapter shall be effective for one year
or longer, as established by the secretary.
(2) Reregistration required under RCW 19.09.075 or 19.09.079 shall
be submitted to the secretary no later than the date established by the
secretary by rule.
(3) Entities required to register under this chapter shall file a
notice of change of information within thirty days of any change in the
information contained in RCW 19.09.075 (1) through (6) or 19.09.079 (1)
through (((6))) (5).
(4) The secretary shall notify entities registered under this
chapter of the need to reregister upon the expiration of their current
registration. The notification shall be by mail, sent at least sixty
days prior to the expiration of their current registration. Failure to
register shall not be excused by a failure of the secretary to mail the
notice or by an entity's failure to receive the notice.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 17 RCW 19.09.095 (Subsidiary organizations--Requirement to register -- Exemptions) and 1986 c 230 s 9 & 1983 c 265 s
6 are each repealed.