CERTIFICATION OF ENROLLMENT

HOUSE BILL 2328

Chapter 109, Laws of 2006

59th Legislature
2006 Regular Session



INSANITY DEFENSE



EFFECTIVE DATE: 6/7/06

Passed by the House February 8, 2006
  Yeas 98   Nays 0

FRANK CHOPP
________________________________________    
Speaker of the House of Representatives


Passed by the Senate March 1, 2006
  Yeas 47   Nays 0


BRAD OWEN
________________________________________    
President of the Senate
 
CERTIFICATE

I, Richard Nafziger, Chief Clerk of the House of Representatives of the State of Washington, do hereby certify that the attached is HOUSE BILL 2328 as passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate on the dates hereon set forth.


RICHARD NAFZIGER
________________________________________    
Chief Clerk
Approved March 17, 2006.








CHRISTINE GREGOIRE
________________________________________    
Governor of the State of Washington
 
FILED
March 17, 2006 - 11:33 a.m.







Secretary of State
State of Washington


_____________________________________________ 

HOUSE BILL 2328
_____________________________________________

Passed Legislature - 2006 Regular Session
State of Washington59th Legislature2005 Regular Session

By Representatives Lantz and Priest

Read first time 04/18/2005.   Referred to Committee on Judiciary.



     AN ACT Relating to the insanity defense; amending RCW 10.77.020; and creating a new section.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

Sec. 1   RCW 10.77.020 and 1998 c 297 s 30 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) At any and all stages of the proceedings pursuant to this chapter, any person subject to the provisions of this chapter shall be entitled to the assistance of counsel, and if the person is indigent the court shall appoint counsel to assist him or her. A person may waive his or her right to counsel; but such waiver shall only be effective if a court makes a specific finding that he or she is or was competent to so waive. In making such findings, the court shall be guided but not limited by the following standards: Whether the person attempting to waive the assistance of counsel, does so understanding:
     (a) The nature of the charges;
     (b) The statutory offense included within them;
     (c) The range of allowable punishments thereunder;
     (d) Possible defenses to the charges and circumstances in mitigation thereof; and
     (e) All other facts essential to a broad understanding of the whole matter.
     (2) Whenever any person is subjected to an examination pursuant to any provision of this chapter, he or she may retain an expert or professional person to perform an examination in his or her behalf. In the case of a person who is indigent, the court shall upon his or her request assist the person in obtaining an expert or professional person to perform an examination or participate in the hearing on his or her behalf. An expert or professional person obtained by an indigent person pursuant to the provisions of this chapter shall be compensated for his or her services out of funds of the department, in an amount determined by the secretary to be fair and reasonable.
     (3) Any time the defendant is being examined by court appointed experts or professional persons pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, the defendant shall be entitled to have his or her attorney present.
     (4) In a competency evaluation conducted under this chapter, the defendant may refuse to answer any question if he or she believes his or her answers may tend to incriminate him or her or form links leading to evidence of an incriminating nature.
     (5) In a sanity evaluation conducted under this chapter, if a defendant refuses to answer questions or to participate in an examination conducted in response to the defendant's assertion of an insanity defense, the court shall exclude from evidence at trial any testimony or evidence from any expert or professional person obtained or retained by the defendant.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 2   This act applies to all examinations performed on or after the effective date of this act.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 3   If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected.


         Passed by the House February 8, 2006.
         Passed by the Senate March 1, 2006.
         Approved by the Governor March 17, 2006.
         Filed in Office of Secretary of State March 17, 2006.