SHB 1792 -
By Representative Pearson
WITHDRAWN 03/05/2009
Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the following:
"Sec. 1 RCW 9.94A.631 and 1984 c 209 s 11 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) If an offender, including an escapee or an absconder, violates
any condition or requirement of ((a)) his or her sentence, a community
corrections officer may arrest or cause the arrest of the offender
without a warrant, pending a determination by the court or a department
of corrections hearing officer. A community corrections officer may
also arrest an offender for any crime committed in his or her presence.
If a community corrections officer arrests or causes the arrest of an
offender under this section, the offender shall be confined and
detained in the county jail of the county in which the offender was
taken into custody, and the sheriff of that county shall receive and
keep in the county jail, where room is available, all prisoners
delivered to the jail by the community corrections officer, and such
offenders shall not be released from custody on bail or personal
recognizance, except upon approval of the court or authorized
department staff, pursuant to a written order.
(2) If there is reasonable cause to believe that an offender,
including an escapee or an absconder, has violated a condition or
requirement of ((the)) his or her sentence, ((an)) the offender may be
required to submit to a search and seizure of the offender's person,
residence, automobile, or other personal property. ((A community
corrections officer may also arrest an offender for any crime committed
in his or her presence. The facts and circumstances of the conduct of
the offender shall be reported by the community corrections officer,
with recommendations, to the court.)) For the safety and security of the public and department
staff, a community corrections officer may search an offender's person,
residence, automobile, or other personal property of the offender, if
the community corrections officer, based on the officer's professional
judgment and discretion, has reasonable cause to believe that the
offender, including an escapee or an absconder, has violated a
condition or requirement of his or her sentence.
If a community corrections officer arrests or causes the arrest of
an offender under this section, the offender shall be confined and
detained in the county jail of the county in which the offender was
taken into custody, and the sheriff of that county shall receive and
keep in the county jail, where room is available, all prisoners
delivered to the jail by the community corrections officer, and such
offenders shall not be released from custody on bail or personal
recognizance, except upon approval of the court, pursuant to a written
order.
(3) For the safety and security of department staff, an offender
may be required to submit to pat searches, or other limited security
searches, by community corrections officers, correctional officers, and
other agency approved staff, without reasonable cause, when in or on
department premises, grounds, facilities, or vehicles, or while
preparing to enter department premises, grounds, facilities, or
vehicles. Pat searches of offenders shall be conducted only by staff
who are the same gender as the offender, except in emergency
situations.
(4) The legislature finds that: (a) Offenders in total confinement
may be subjected to random, unannounced inspections without violating
the constitutional requirement that all searches be reasonable; (b)
offenders on community custody, including escapees and absconders, have
the same expectation of privacy as offenders in total confinement; and
(c) requiring offenders on community custody, including escapees and
absconders, to submit to random, unannounced inspections is therefore
reasonable under the United States and Washington state Constitutions.
(5) When a court sentences an offender to a term of community
custody under RCW 9.94A.505(2)(b), 9.94A.545, 9.94A.650, or 9.94A.715,
for a crime committed on or after the effective date of this act, the
court shall require the offender, as a condition of community custody,
to submit to random, unannounced inspections of his or her person,
residence, automobile, or other personal property.
(6) An offender may be required to submit to a search of the
offender's person, residence, automobile, or other personal property,
without reasonable cause to believe that he or she has violated a
condition or requirement of his or her sentence, if the search is a
condition of the offender's community custody under subsection (5) of
this section. For the safety and security of the public and department
staff, a community corrections officer may search an offender's person,
residence, automobile, or other personal property of the offender,
without reasonable cause, if the search is a condition of the
offender's community custody under subsection (5) of this section.
(7) The facts and circumstances of the conduct of an offender,
arrest, or requirement to submit to a search and seizure, or random,
unannounced inspection of the offender's person, residence, automobile,
or other personal property by a community corrections officer under
this section, shall be reported by the community corrections officer,
with recommendations, to the court or department of corrections hearing
officer."
EFFECT: (1) Reorganizes provisions of the bill.
(2) Includes "escapees" and "absconders" in the category of
offenders subject to the terms of search and arrest by Community
Corrections Officers.
(3) Permits a Community Corrections Officer (CCO) to search an
offender's person, residence, automobile, or other personal property of
an offender under supervision if the CCO, based upon his or her
professional judgment and discretion, has reasonable cause to believe
that the offender has violated a condition or requirement of his or her
sentence.
(4) Expands the scope of locations and circumstances under which
the Department of Corrections (DOC) staff may conduct pat down searches
without reasonable cause to believe that an offender has violated a
condition or requirement of his or her sentence. In addition to
allowing a pat search when in or on DOC premises or entering or
preparing to enter a DOC vehicle, an offender may be searched while
preparing to enter DOC premises, grounds, or facilities.
(5) Requires that pat searches of all offenders shall be conducted
only by staff who are the same gender as the offender, except in
emergency situations.
(6) Adds a legislative finding that offenders under DOC supervision
have the same expectation of privacy as offenders in total confinement,
and, thus offenders under DOC supervision are subject to random,
unannounced searches, and that these searches are reasonable under the
United States Constitution and under the Washington state Constitution.
(7) Requires the trial court, when imposing a sentence upon an
offender, to require the offender, as a condition of his or her
sentence, to submit to random, unannounced inspections of his or her
person, residence, automobile, or other personal property.
(8) Requires an offender to submit to a search of his or her
person, residence, automobile, or other personal property without
reasonable cause if such requirement is a condition of the offender's
sentence.
(9) Requires the CCO to report to the court or DOC hearing officer,
with recommendations, the facts and circumstances of the conduct of an
offender who is required to submit to a search and seizure or random,
unannounced inspection.