ESHB 1138 -
By Senators Kline, Hargrove, McCaslin
ADOPTED 04/22/2009
Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the following:
"NEW SECTION. Sec. 1 A new section is added to chapter 70.54 RCW
to read as follows:
(1) For purposes of this section:
(a) "Customer" means an individual who is lawfully on the premises
of a retail establishment.
(b) "Eligible medical condition" means:
(i) Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or any other inflammatory
bowel disease;
(ii) Irritable bowel syndrome;
(iii) Any condition requiring use of an ostomy device; or
(iv) Any permanent or temporary medical condition that requires
immediate access to a restroom.
(c) "Employee restroom" means a restroom intended for employees
only in a retail facility and not intended for customers.
(d) "Health care provider" means an advanced registered nurse
practitioner licensed under chapter 18.79 RCW, an osteopathic physician
or surgeon licensed under chapter 18.57 RCW, an osteopathic physicians
assistant licensed under chapter 18.57A RCW, a physician or surgeon
licensed under chapter 18.71 RCW, or a physician assistant licensed
under chapter 18.71A RCW.
(e) "Retail establishment" means a place of business open to the
general public for the sale of goods or services. Retail establishment
does not include any structure such as a filling station, service
station, or restaurant of eight hundred square feet or less that has an
employee restroom located within that structure.
(2) A retail establishment that has an employee restroom must allow
a customer with an eligible medical condition to use that employee
restroom during normal business hours if:
(a) The customer requesting the use of the employee restroom
provides in writing either:
(i) A signed statement by the customer's health care provider on a
form that has been prepared by the department of health under
subsection (4) of this section; or
(ii) An identification card that is issued by a nonprofit
organization whose purpose includes serving individuals who suffer from
an eligible medical condition; and
(b) One of the following conditions are met:
(i) The employee restroom is reasonably safe and is not located in
an area where providing access would create an obvious health or safety
risk to the customer; or
(ii) Allowing the customer to access the restroom facility does not
pose a security risk to the retail establishment or its employees.
(3) A retail establishment that has an employee restroom must allow
a customer to use that employee restroom during normal business hours
if:
(a)(i) Three or more employees of the retail establishment are
working at the time the customer requests use of the employee restroom;
and
(ii) The retail establishment does not normally make a restroom
available to the public; and
(b)(i) The employee restroom is reasonably safe and is not located
in an area where providing access would create an obvious health or
safety risk to the customer; or
(ii) Allowing the customer to access the employee restroom does not
pose a security risk to the retail establishment or its employees.
(4) The department of health shall develop a standard electronic
form that may be signed by a health care provider as evidence of the
existence of an eligible medical condition as required by subsection
(2) of this section. The form shall include a brief description of a
customer's rights under this section and shall be made available for a
customer or his or her health care provider to access by computer.
Nothing in this section requires the department to distribute printed
versions of the form.
(5) Fraudulent use of a form as evidence of the existence of an
eligible medical condition is a misdemeanor punishable under RCW
9A.20.010.
(6) For a first violation of this section, the city or county
attorney shall issue a warning letter to the owner or operator of the
retail establishment, and to any employee of a retail establishment who
denies access to an employee restroom in violation of this section,
informing the owner or operator of the establishment and employee of
the requirements of this section. A retail establishment or an
employee of a retail establishment that violates this section after
receiving a warning letter is guilty of a class 2 civil infraction
under chapter 7.80 RCW.
(7) A retail establishment is not required to make any physical
changes to an employee restroom under this section and may require that
an employee accompany a customer or a customer with an eligible medical
condition to the employee restroom.
(8) A retail establishment or an employee of a retail establishment
is not civilly liable for any act or omission in allowing a customer or
a customer with an eligible medical condition to use an employee
restroom if the act or omission meets all of the following:
(a) It is not willful or grossly negligent;
(b) It occurs in an area of the retail establishment that is not
accessible to the public; and
(c) It results in an injury to or death of the customer or the
customer with an eligible medical condition or any individual other
than an employee accompanying the customer or the customer with an
eligible medical condition."
ESHB 1138 -
By Senators Kline, Hargrove, McCaslin
ADOPTED 04/22/2009
On page 1, line 2 of the title, after "establishment;" strike the remainder of the title and insert "adding a new section to chapter 70.54 RCW; and prescribing penalties."