SB 6853 -
By Senator Rockefeller
On page 1, after line 5, insert the following:
"NEW SECTION. Sec. 2 The legislature finds that tax preferences
are a method of allocating state resources to fulfill public
objectives. The legislature recognizes that tax preferences can be
important economic development tools but clear performance measures
must be established to ensure that they are providing value to the
state for the resources that are provided through the preference. The
legislature finds that the tax structure works best when it is fair and
equitable to everyone and the obligation to show that a tax preference
is justified should be on those receiving the benefit of the
preference. Just as the operating budget is reviewed annually and
biennially for effectiveness and continued public value in the context
of scarce resources, the legislature finds that tax preferences should
also be systematically reviewed in an open and transparent manner and
require a positive action by the legislature for continuation. It is
the intent of the legislature that a process be established to review
and evaluate tax preferences in a manner similar that used in
determining the priorities of government used to develop budget
proposals.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 3 A new section is added to chapter 44.04 RCW
to read as follows:
(1) Any legislation that creates, renews, or continues a tax
preference should include the following provisions:
(a) An intent statement that clearly provides the rationale for and
purpose for the tax preference, against which its effectiveness can be
measured;
(b) A requirement that the grant, renewal, continuance, or benefit
of any tax preference provided under this chapter is conditioned upon
full compliance with any reporting requirement;
(c) To ensure greater transparency, a requirement that the
recipient of any tax preference must provide the dollar amount of the
tax savings obtained as a result of the tax preference. Unless the
legislature has set forth, with particularity, the justification for
not providing such information, the information must be provided by the
recipient (i) upon request of the legislature or department of revenue
and (ii) in any report that the recipient is required to complete to
obtain the tax preference; and
(d) A sunset date that is no later than five years after the
enactment of the preference.
(2) In determining whether to create, renew, or continue a tax
preference, the legislature should consider those factors contained in
RCW 43.136.055, as well as the factors listed in section 5 of this act.
(3) For the purposes of this section, "tax preference" has the same
meaning as provided in RCW 43.136.021.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 4 A new section is added to chapter 43.136 RCW
to read as follows:
(1) The task force for reform of executive and legislative
procedures dealing with tax preferences is hereby established.
(2) The task force must:
(a) Review current executive and legislative budget and policy
practices and procedures associated with the recommendation,
development, and consideration of tax preferences, assess the
effectiveness of budgeting requirements and practices, the general
rigor of justifications and evaluations typically provided during
legislative consideration of tax preferences, and the role and value of
methodologies currently used to measure the public benefits and costs,
including opportunity costs, of tax preferences, as defined in RCW
43.136.021.
(b) Consider, but not be limited to, the factors listed in section
5 of this act, in its analysis.
(3) The task force may make recommendations to improve the
effectiveness of the review process conducted by the citizen commission
on performance measurement of tax preferences process as described in
chapter 43.136 RCW. The task force must also recommend changes or
improvements in the manner in which both the executive branch and
legislative branch of state government address tax preferences
generally, including those in effect as well as those that may be
hereafter proposed, in order to protect the public interest and assure
transparency, fairness, and equity in the state tax code.
(4) The task force may recommend structural or procedural changes
that it feels will enhance both executive and legislative procedures
and ensure consistent and rigorous examination of such preferences.
(5) The task force must report its recommendations to the governor
and legislative fiscal committees by November 15, 2010. The task force
must ensure that its proceedings provide for maximum possible public
opportunity for public awareness and input.
(6) The task force has eleven voting members as follows:
(a) One member is the state treasurer;
(b) One member is the chair of the joint legislative audit and
review committee;
(c) One member is the director of the office of financial
management;
(d) The chair of each of the two largest caucuses of the senate and
the two largest caucuses of the house of representatives must each
appoint a member from their caucuses; and
(e) The chair of each of the two largest caucuses of the senate and
the two largest caucuses of the house of representatives must each
appoint a member. None of these appointees may be members of the
legislature.
(7) Persons appointed by the caucus chairs under subsection (6)(e)
of this section should be individuals who represent a balance of
perspectives and constituencies, and have a basic understanding of
state tax policy, government operations, and public services. These
appointees should have knowledge and expertise in performance
management, fiscal analysis, strategic planning, economic development,
performance assessments, or closely related fields.
(8) The task force must elect a chair from among its members.
Decisions of the task force must be made using the sufficient consensus
model. For the purposes of this subsection, "sufficient consensus"
means the point at which the substantial majority of the commission
favors taking a particular action. The chair may determine when a vote
must be taken. The task force must allow a minority report to be
included with a decision of the task force, if requested by a member of
the task force.
(9) The joint legislative audit and review committee must provide
clerical, technical, and management personnel to the task force to
serve as the task force's staff. The staff of the legislative fiscal
committees must also provide technical assistance to the task force.
The department of revenue must provide necessary support and
information to the joint task force.
(10) The task force must meet at least once a quarter and may hold
additional meetings at the call of the chair or by a majority vote of
the members of the task force. The members of the task force must be
compensated in accordance with RCW 43.03.220 and reimbursed for travel
expenses in accordance with RCW 43.03.050 and 43.03.060.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 5 A new section is added to chapter 43.136 RCW
to read as follows:
In addition to the factors listed in RCW 43.136.055, tax preference
reviews and evaluations must include, but not be limited to, the
following factors:
(1) The positive and negative impacts of the preference on the
taxpayer or taxpayers receiving the preference if the preference is
continued;
(2) The effective state tax rate of the beneficiary taxpayer or
taxpayers before and after the preference;
(3) The economic development impacts of the preference, including
any demonstrated multiplier effect and demonstrated impact on jobs,
wages, and benefits;
(4) The federal income tax benefits available under current federal
law to the beneficiary taxpayer or taxpayers and the probable effective
federal tax rate of those taxpayers;
(5) The availability of other tax benefits for the beneficiary
taxpayers under state law and the cumulative fiscal effects of such
benefits;
(6) If the beneficiary taxpayer is a nonprofit or public
institution, comparisons of those activities to private activity and if
so, the comparable tax burden between the two;
(7) A comparison of the preference with tax treatment of taxpayers
engaged in similar activities in neighboring states; and
(8) Consideration of the probable impact on overall uniformity and
fairness of the tax code.
Sec. 6 RCW 43.136.035 and 2006 c 197 s 3 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) The citizen commission for performance measurement of tax
preferences is created.
(2) The commission has ((seven)) nine members as follows:
(a) One member is the state auditor, who is a nonvoting member;
(b) One member is the state treasurer, who is a nonvoting member;
(c) One member is the chair of the joint legislative audit and
review committee, who is a nonvoting member;
(((c))) (d) The chair of each of the two largest caucuses of the
senate and the two largest caucuses of the house of representatives
((shall)) must each appoint a member. None of these appointees may be
members of the legislature; and
(((d))) (e) The governor ((shall)) must select the ((seventh
member)) eighth and ninth members, at least one of whom must be a
citizen representing working families or a nonprofit organization.
(3) Persons appointed by the caucus chairs should be individuals
who represent a balance of perspectives and constituencies, and have a
basic understanding of state tax policy, government operations, and
public services. These appointees should have knowledge and expertise
in performance management, fiscal analysis, strategic planning,
economic development, performance assessments, or closely related
fields.
(4) The commission ((shall)) must elect a chair from among its
voting or nonvoting members. Decisions of the commission must be made
using the sufficient consensus model. For the purposes of this
subsection, "sufficient consensus" means the point at which the vast
majority of the commission favors taking a particular action. If the
commission determines that sufficient consensus cannot be reached, a
vote must be taken. The commission must allow a minority report to be
included with a decision of the commission, if requested by a member of
the commission.
(5) Members serve for terms of four years, with the terms expiring
on June 30th on the fourth year of the term. However, in the case of
the initial terms, the members appointed by the chairs of senate
caucuses shall serve four-year terms, the members appointed by the
chairs of house of representatives caucuses ((shall)) must serve three-year terms, and the member appointed by the governor ((shall)) must
serve a two-year term, with each of the terms expiring on June 30th of
the applicable year. Appointees may be reappointed to serve more than
one term.
(6) The joint legislative audit and review committee ((shall)) must
provide clerical, technical, and management personnel to the commission
to serve as the commission's staff. The department of revenue
((shall)) must provide necessary support and information to the joint
legislative audit and review committee.
(7) The commission ((shall)) must meet at least once a quarter and
may hold additional meetings at the call of the chair or by a majority
vote of the members of the commission. The members of the commission
((shall)) must be compensated in accordance with RCW 43.03.220 and
reimbursed for travel expenses in accordance with RCW 43.03.050 and
43.03.060.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 7 A new section is added to chapter 44.04 RCW
to read as follows:
(1) The legislature must use the process developed by the tax
preferences effectiveness review task force in section 4 of this act to
evaluate existing tax preferences in the year subsequent to the year in
which the tax preference is reviewed by the citizen's commission on the
performance measurement of tax preferences. The legislature must use
the citizen's commission's recommendations and review as part of its
own review and analysis. Each tax preference must be included as an
expenditure in the appropriate category of budget expenditures.
(2) For the purposes of this section, "tax preference" has the same
meaning as provided in RCW 43.136.021.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 8 A new section is added to chapter 43.88 RCW
to read as follows:
(1) When the governor submits a budget, revenue, or policy proposal
that includes a new or expanded tax preference, there must be a
recommended sunset date for the tax preference, a statement of the
anticipated and particular beneficiaries and benefits, a recommendation
of proposed methods for measurement and review of the effectiveness of
such tax preference, and a recommendation of existing tax preferences
that should be discontinued or modified sufficient to fully offset the
costs of the new or expanded tax preference during any biennium during
which the new or expanded tax preference is in effect.
(2) With each budget required to be submitted by the governor
pursuant to this chapter, there must also be a recommendation submitted
by the governor which describes the aggregate cost and expected
benefits of all proposals submitted with such budget for tax preference
extension, modification, or expansion, a statement of the manner in
which such proposals are intended to achieve economic development and
job creation, and a recommendation of the maximum amount which, in the
judgment of the governor, should be expended in each future biennium in
support of such proposals.
Sec. 9 RCW 43.06.400 and 1999 c 372 s 5 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) Beginning in January 1984, and in January of every ((fourth))
second year thereafter, the department of revenue ((shall)) must submit
to the legislature prior to the regular session a listing of the amount
of reduction for the current and next biennium in the revenues of the
state or the revenues of local government collected by the state as a
result of tax exemptions. The listing ((shall)) must include an
estimate of the revenue lost from the tax exemption, the purpose of the
tax exemption, the persons, organizations, or parts of the population
which benefit from the tax exemption, and whether or not the tax
exemption conflicts with another state program. The listing ((shall))
must include but not be limited to the following revenue sources:
(((1))) (a) Real and personal property tax exemptions under Title
84 RCW;
(((2))) (b) Business and occupation tax exemptions, deductions, and
credits under chapter 82.04 RCW;
(((3))) (c) Retail sales and use tax exemptions under chapters
82.08, 82.12, and 82.14 RCW;
(((4))) (d) Public utility tax exemptions and deductions under
chapter 82.16 RCW;
(((5))) (e) Food fish and shellfish tax exemptions under chapter
82.27 RCW;
(((6))) (f) Leasehold excise tax exemptions under chapter 82.29A
RCW;
(((7))) (g) Motor vehicle and special fuel tax exemptions and
refunds under chapters 82.36 and 82.38 RCW;
(((8))) (h) Aircraft fuel tax exemptions under chapter 82.42 RCW;
(((9))) (i) Motor vehicle excise tax exclusions under chapter 82.44
RCW; and
(((10))) (j) Insurance premiums tax exemptions under chapter 48.14
RCW.
(2) The department of revenue ((shall)) must prepare the listing
required by this section with the assistance of any other agencies or
departments as may be required.
(3) The department of revenue ((shall)) must present the listing to
the ways and means committees of each house in public hearings.
((Beginning in January 1984, and)) (4) Every ((four)) two years
((thereafter)) the governor is requested to review the report from the
department of revenue and may submit recommendations to the legislature
with respect to the repeal or modification of any tax exemption. The
ways and means committees of each house and the appropriate standing
committee of each house shall hold public hearings and take appropriate
action on the recommendations submitted by the governor.
(5) As used in this section, "tax exemption" means an exemption,
exclusion, or deduction from the base of a tax; a credit against a tax;
a deferral of a tax; or a preferential tax rate."
SB 6853 -
By Senator
On page 1, line 2 of the title, after "2010" strike the remainder of the title and insert "; amending RCW 43.136.035 and 43.06.400; adding new sections to chapter 44.04 RCW; adding new sections to chapter 43.136 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 43.88 RCW; and creating new sections."
EFFECT: Establishes the intent of the legislature that tax preferences be reviewed in the same manner as budget expenditures. Sets standards for what should be included in future tax preference legislation. Establishes a task force to provide a process for the legislature and governor to review and consider tax preferences. Increases the makeup of the Citizen's Commission on the Performance Review of Tax measures, and adds criteria to be used by the Commission in evaluating tax preferences. Requires the Governor, when submitting tax preference requests to the legislature, to offset the cost of any preferences by reductions or eliminations of existing preferences. Requires the department of revenue to provide the tax exemption report every two years rather than every four years.