Washington State

House of Representatives

Office of Program Research

BILL

ANALYSIS

Judiciary Committee

SSB 6000

This analysis was prepared by non-partisan legislative staff for the use of legislative members in their deliberations. This analysis is not a part of the legislation nor does it constitute a statement of legislative intent.

Background:

Seller's Disclosures in Residential Real Property Transactions

A seller of residential real property must provide a buyer with a disclosure statement about the property unless the buyer waives the right to receive it. The disclosure requirement applies to both unimproved and improved residential real property. The disclosure forms are specified in statute and vary depending on whether the property has been improved. Generally, the disclosures concern title, water, sewer/septic systems, structural matters, systems and fixtures, homeowner's association/common interests, and other matters. The disclosure statement must be provided within five business days, or as otherwise agreed to, after mutual acceptance of a written purchase agreement between a buyer and a seller. Within three business days of receiving the disclosure statement, the buyer has the right to approve and accept the statement or rescind the agreement for purchase. If the seller fails to provide the statement, the buyer may rescind the transaction until the transfer has closed. If the disclosure statement is delivered late, the buyer's right to rescind expires three days after receipt of the statement.

Homeowner's Associations

A homeowner's association is a legal entity with membership comprised of the owners of residential real property located within a development or other specified area. An association typically arises from restrictive covenants recorded by a developer against property in a subdivision. An association is managed by a board of directors, elected by the members, once the developer relinquishes control. In general, the purpose of an association is to manage and maintain a subdivision's common areas and structures, to review design, and to maintain architectural control.

A seller of residential real property is required to disclose whether there is a homeowner's association. If there is a homeowner's association, the seller must also provide the name of the association in the seller's disclosure statement.

Summary of Bill:

Seller's Disclosures in Residential Real Property Transactions

In addition to existing required disclosures, a seller of residential real property must provide the contact information for an officer, director, employee, or other authorized agent, if any, who may provide the homeowner's association's financial statements, minutes, bylaws, fining policy, and other information that is not publicly available. This requirement applies to disclosures made in the sale of unimproved or improved residential real property.

Homeowner's Associations

The failure of a homeowner's association or its officers to provide requested information, including the homeowner's association's financial statements, minutes, bylaws, fining policy, or other non-public information, does not constitute a seller's failure or refusal to provide a disclosure statement.