State of Washington | 61st Legislature | 2009 Regular Session |
READ FIRST TIME 02/17/09.
AN ACT Relating to claims for damages against the state and local governmental entities; and amending RCW 4.96.020, 4.92.100, and 4.92.110.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
Sec. 1 RCW 4.96.020 and 2006 c 82 s 3 are each amended to read as
follows:
(1) The provisions of this section apply to claims for damages
against all local governmental entities and their officers, employees,
or volunteers, acting in such capacity, except that claims involving
injuries from health care are governed solely by the procedures set
forth in chapter 7.70 RCW.
(2) The governing body of each local governmental entity shall
appoint an agent to receive any claim for damages made under this
chapter. The identity of the agent and the address where he or she may
be reached during the normal business hours of the local governmental
entity are public records and shall be recorded with the auditor of the
county in which the entity is located. All claims for damages against
a local governmental entity, or against any local governmental entity's
officers, employees, or volunteers, acting in such capacity, shall be
presented to the agent within the applicable period of limitations
within which an action must be commenced. Presentation is accomplished
by delivery to the agent or other person authorized to accept delivery
at the agent's office, or by registered mail, or by certified mail,
return receipt requested. The failure of a local governmental entity
to comply with the requirements of this section precludes that local
governmental entity from raising a defense under this chapter.
(3) ((All claims for damages arising out of tortious conduct must
locate and describe the conduct and circumstances which brought about
the injury or damage, describe the injury or damage, state the time and
place the injury or damage occurred, state the names of all persons
involved, if known, and shall contain the amount of damages claimed,
together with a statement of the actual residence of the claimant at
the time of presenting and filing the claim and for a period of six
months immediately prior to the time the claim arose. If the claimant
is incapacitated from verifying, presenting, and filing the claim in
the time prescribed or if the claimant is a minor, or is a nonresident
of the state absent therefrom during the time within which the claim is
required to be filed, the claim may be verified, presented, and filed
on behalf of the claimant by any relative, attorney, or agent
representing the claimant.)) All claims for damages must be presented
on the standard tort claim form, maintained by the risk management
division of the office of financial management and on its web site, and
must: Describe the conduct and the circumstances that brought about
the injury or damage; describe the injury or damage; state the time and
place that the injury or damage occurred; state the names of all
persons involved, if known; and contain the amount of damages claimed,
together with a statement of the actual residence of the claimant at
the time of presenting the claim and at the time the claim arose. The
claim must be signed: (a) By the party making the claim, who must also
verify the claim; (b) pursuant to a written power of attorney by the
attorney in fact; or (c) by an attorney admitted to practice in
Washington state on the claimant's behalf. Local governmental entities
shall make available the standard tort claim form with instructions on
how the form is to be presented, as well as the name, address, and
business hours of the agent of the local governmental entity. The
claim form must not list the claimant's social security number and must
not require information not specified under this section. If the claim
form provided by the local governmental entity fails to seek the
information specified in this section or incorrectly lists the agent to
whom the claim is to be filed, the local governmental entity is deemed
to have waived any defense related to the failure to provide that
specific information or to file with the proper designated agent. The
amount of damages stated on the claim form is not admissible at trial.
(4) No action shall be commenced against any local governmental
entity, or against any local governmental entity's officers, employees,
or volunteers, acting in such capacity, for damages arising out of
tortious conduct until sixty calendar days have elapsed after the claim
has first been presented to ((and filed with)) the governing body
thereof. The applicable period of limitations within which an action
must be commenced shall be tolled during the sixty((-)) calendar day
period. An action commenced within five business days after the sixty
calendar day period has elapsed is deemed timely.
(5) With respect to the content of claims under this section and
all procedural requirements in this section, this section must be
liberally construed so that substantial compliance will be deemed
satisfactory.
Sec. 2 RCW 4.92.100 and 2006 c 82 s 1 are each amended to read as
follows:
(1) All claims against the state, or against the state's officers,
employees, or volunteers, acting in such capacity, for damages arising
out of tortious conduct, except for claims involving injuries from
health care, shall be presented to ((and filed with)) the risk
management division. ((All such claims shall be verified and shall
accurately describe the conduct and circumstances which brought about
the injury or damage, describe the injury or damage, state the time and
place the injury or damage occurred, state the names of all persons
involved, if known, and shall contain the amount of damages claimed,
together with a statement of the actual residence of the claimant at
the time of presenting and filing the claim and for a period of six
months immediately prior to the time the claim arose. If the claimant
is incapacitated from verifying, presenting, and filing the claim or if
the claimant is a minor, or is a nonresident of the state, the claim
may be verified, presented, and filed on behalf of the claimant by any
relative, attorney, or agent representing the claimant.)) Claims
involving injuries from health care are governed solely by the
procedures set forth in chapter 7.70 RCW, but a copy of the claim must
also be sent to the state risk management division. Presentation is
accomplished by service upon the agent by any person competent to serve
a summons or by registered mail. All claims for damages must be
presented on the standard tort claim form, maintained by the risk
management division and on its web site, and must: Describe the
conduct and the circumstances that brought about the injury or damage;
describe the injury or damage; state the time and place that the injury
or damage occurred; state the names of all persons involved, if known;
and contain the amount of damages claimed, together with a statement of
the actual residence of the claimant at the time of presenting the
claim and at the time the claim arose. The claim must be signed: (a)
By the party making the claim, who must also verify the claim; (b)
pursuant to a written power of attorney by the attorney in fact; or (c)
by an attorney admitted to practice in Washington state on the
claimant's behalf. The amount of damages stated on the claim form is
not admissible at trial.
(2) The state shall make available the standard tort claim form
with instructions on how the form is to be presented, as well as the
name, address, and business hours of the risk management division. The
claim form must not list the claimant's social security number and must
not require information not specified under this section.
(3) With respect to the content of ((such)) claims under this
section and all procedural requirements in this section, this section
((shall)) must be liberally construed so that substantial compliance
will be deemed satisfactory.
Sec. 3 RCW 4.92.110 and 2006 c 82 s 2 are each amended to read as
follows:
No action subject to the claim presentation and filing requirements
of RCW 4.92.100 shall be commenced against the state, or against any
state officer, employee, or volunteer, acting in such capacity, for
damages arising out of tortious conduct until sixty calendar days have
elapsed after the claim is presented to ((and filed with)) the risk
management division. The applicable period of limitations within which
an action must be commenced shall be tolled during the sixty ((-))
calendar day period. An action commenced within five business days
after the sixty calendar day period has elapsed is deemed timely.