BILL REQ. #: H-0460.1
State of Washington | 61st Legislature | 2009 Regular Session |
Read first time 01/30/09. Referred to Committee on Agriculture & Natural Resources.
AN ACT Relating to the creation of a raffle-only limited recreational rainbow trout fishery in Spirit Lake; amending RCW 77.32.050 and 77.08.010; and adding a new section to chapter 77.32 RCW.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
NEW SECTION. Sec. 1 A new section is added to chapter 77.32 RCW
to read as follows:
(1) The commission may establish a limited recreational fishery for
rainbow trout in Spirit Lake, located within the Mount St. Helens
national volcanic monument. Authorizations to participate in the
Spirit Lake fishery must be distributed through a raffle established by
the commission and conducted by the department.
(2) The use of any revenues collected through the raffle authorized
by this section must be prioritized as follows, with any remaining
revenue being transferred to the state wildlife account created in RCW
77.12.170:
(a) Fully reimbursing the department for the expense of conducting
the raffle;
(b) Funding the department staff time necessary for the
development, management, and implementation of the fishery; and
(c) Purchasing or renting the equipment necessary to implement the
fishery.
(3) If a Spirit Lake fishery is authorized, the department shall
establish procedures and requirements for the fishery. These
procedures and requirements include:
(a) A requirement that participants in the fishery obtain all
licenses required by this chapter for a person engaging in recreational
fishing;
(b) The identification of a limited number of days during which the
fishery will be open;
(c) A determination of whether the fishery is strictly catch and
release or whether there is a daily or cumulative maximum number of
rainbow trout allowed to be removed from Spirit Lake;
(d) The identification of allowable bait and gear types;
(e) Catch reporting requirements designed to assist with the
monitoring of the Spirit Lake rainbow trout population; and
(f) Restrictions on transportation to Spirit Lake, items allowed in
Spirit Lake, and allowable floatation devices intended to reduce the
risk of introducing new aquatic species to Spirit Lake.
(4) The department shall coordinate with the United States forest
service in the design, monitoring, and implementation of any fishery
located in Spirit Lake or elsewhere in the Mount St. Helens national
volcanic monument, including the arrangement of access to Spirit Lake
for the raffle winners.
Sec. 2 RCW 77.32.050 and 2003 c 389 s 1 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) All recreational licenses, permits, tags, raffle tickets, and
stamps required or authorized by this title ((and raffle tickets
authorized under chapter 77.12 RCW)) shall be issued under the
authority of the commission.
(2) The commission shall adopt rules for the issuance of
recreational licenses, permits, tags, stamps, and raffle tickets, and
for the collection, payment, and handling of license fees, terms and
conditions to govern dealers, and dealers' fees.
(3) A transaction fee on recreational documents issued through an
automated licensing system may be set by the commission and collected
from licensees. The department may authorize all or part of such fee
to be paid directly to a contractor providing automated licensing
system services. Fees retained by dealers shall be uniform throughout
the state. The department shall authorize dealers to collect and
retain dealer fees of at least two dollars for purchase of a standard
hunting or fishing recreational license document, except that the
commission may set a lower dealer fee for issuance of tags or when a
licensee buys a license that involves a stamp or display card format
rather than a standard department licensing document form.
Sec. 3 RCW 77.08.010 and 2008 c 277 s 2 are each amended to read
as follows:
The definitions in this section apply throughout this title or
rules adopted under this title unless the context clearly requires
otherwise.
(1) "Angling gear" means a line attached to a rod and reel capable
of being held in hand while landing the fish or a hand-held line
operated without rod or reel.
(2) "Aquatic invasive species" means any invasive, prohibited,
regulated, unregulated, or unlisted aquatic animal or plant species as
defined under subsections (((48) through (53))) (3), (25), (34), (38),
(51), and (52) of this section, aquatic noxious weeds as defined under
RCW 17.26.020(5)(c), and aquatic nuisance species as defined under RCW
77.60.130(1).
(3) "Aquatic plant species" means an emergent, submersed, partially
submersed, free-floating, or floating-leaving plant species that grows
in or near a body of water or wetland.
(4) "Bag limit" means the maximum number of game animals, game
birds, or game fish which may be taken, caught, killed, or possessed by
a person, as specified by rule of the commission for a particular
period of time, or as to size, sex, or species.
(5) "Closed area" means a place where the hunting of some or all
species of wild animals or wild birds is prohibited.
(6) "Closed season" means all times, manners of taking, and places
or waters other than those established by rule of the commission as an
open season. "Closed season" also means all hunting, fishing, taking,
or possession of game animals, game birds, game fish, food fish, or
shellfish that do not conform to the special restrictions or physical
descriptions established by rule of the commission as an open season or
that have not otherwise been deemed legal to hunt, fish, take, harvest,
or possess by rule of the commission as an open season.
(7) "Closed waters" means all or part of a lake, river, stream, or
other body of water, where fishing or harvesting is prohibited.
(8) "Commercial" means related to or connected with buying,
selling, or bartering.
(9) "Commission" means the state fish and wildlife commission.
(10) "Concurrent waters of the Columbia river" means those waters
of the Columbia river that coincide with the Washington-Oregon state
boundary.
(11) "Deleterious exotic wildlife" means species of the animal
kingdom not native to Washington and designated as dangerous to the
environment or wildlife of the state.
(12) "Department" means the department of fish and wildlife.
(13) "Director" means the director of fish and wildlife.
(14) "Endangered species" means wildlife designated by the
commission as seriously threatened with extinction.
(15) "Ex officio fish and wildlife officer" means a commissioned
officer of a municipal, county, state, or federal agency having as its
primary function the enforcement of criminal laws in general, while the
officer is in the appropriate jurisdiction. The term "ex officio fish
and wildlife officer" includes special agents of the national marine
fisheries service, state parks commissioned officers, United States
fish and wildlife special agents, department of natural resources
enforcement officers, and United States forest service officers, while
the agents and officers are within their respective jurisdictions.
(16) "Fish" includes all species classified as game fish or food
fish by statute or rule, as well as all fin fish not currently
classified as food fish or game fish if such species exist in state
waters. The term "fish" includes all stages of development and the
bodily parts of fish species.
(17) "Fish and wildlife officer" means a person appointed and
commissioned by the director, with authority to enforce this title and
rules adopted pursuant to this title, and other statutes as prescribed
by the legislature. Fish and wildlife officer includes a person
commissioned before June 11, 1998, as a wildlife agent or a fisheries
patrol officer.
(18) "Fishery" means the taking of one or more particular species
of fish or shellfish with particular gear in a particular geographical
area.
(19) "Freshwater" means all waters not defined as saltwater
including, but not limited to, rivers upstream of the river mouth,
lakes, ponds, and reservoirs.
(20) "Fur-bearing animals" means game animals that shall not be
trapped except as authorized by the commission.
(21) "Game animals" means wild animals that shall not be hunted
except as authorized by the commission.
(22) "Game birds" means wild birds that shall not be hunted except
as authorized by the commission.
(23) "Game farm" means property on which wildlife is held or raised
for commercial purposes, trade, or gift. The term "game farm" does not
include publicly owned facilities.
(24) "Game reserve" means a closed area where hunting for all wild
animals and wild birds is prohibited.
(25) "Invasive species" means a plant species or a nonnative animal
species that either:
(a) Causes or may cause displacement of, or otherwise threatens,
native species in their natural communities;
(b) Threatens or may threaten natural resources or their use in the
state;
(c) Causes or may cause economic damage to commercial or
recreational activities that are dependent upon state waters; or
(d) Threatens or harms human health.
(26) "License year" means the period of time for which a
recreational license is valid. The license year begins April 1st, and
ends March 31st.
(27) "Limited-entry license" means a license subject to a license
limitation program established in chapter 77.70 RCW.
(28) "Nonresident" means a person who has not fulfilled the
qualifications of a resident.
(29) "Offshore waters" means marine waters of the Pacific Ocean
outside the territorial boundaries of the state, including the marine
waters of other states and countries.
(30) "Open season" means those times, manners of taking, and places
or waters established by rule of the commission for the lawful hunting,
fishing, taking, or possession of game animals, game birds, game fish,
food fish, or shellfish that conform to the special restrictions or
physical descriptions established by rule of the commission or that
have otherwise been deemed legal to hunt, fish, take, harvest, or
possess by rule of the commission. "Open season" includes the first
and last days of the established time.
(31) "Person" means and includes an individual; a corporation; a
public or private entity or organization; a local, state, or federal
agency; all business organizations, including corporations and
partnerships; or a group of two or more individuals acting with a
common purpose whether acting in an individual, representative, or
official capacity.
(32) "Personal use" means for the private use of the individual
taking the fish or shellfish and not for sale or barter.
(33) "Predatory birds" means wild birds that may be hunted
throughout the year as authorized by the commission.
(34) "Prohibited aquatic animal species" means an invasive species
of the animal kingdom that has been classified as a prohibited aquatic
animal species by the commission.
(35) "Protected wildlife" means wildlife designated by the
commission that shall not be hunted or fished.
(36) "Raffle" means an activity in which tickets bearing an
individual number are sold for not more than twenty-five dollars each
and in which a permit or permits are awarded consistent with the
authorizing statutes in chapter 77.32 RCW to hunt or for access to hunt
big game animals or wild turkeys or to fish for rainbow trout in Spirit
Lake on the basis of a drawing from the tickets by the person or
persons conducting the raffle.
(37) "Recreational and commercial watercraft" includes the boat, as
well as equipment used to transport the boat, and any auxiliary
equipment such as attached or detached outboard motors.
(38) "Regulated aquatic animal species" means a potentially
invasive species of the animal kingdom that has been classified as a
regulated aquatic animal species by the commission.
(39) "Resident" means:
(a) A person who has maintained a permanent place of abode within
the state for at least ninety days immediately preceding an application
for a license, has established by formal evidence an intent to continue
residing within the state, and who is not licensed to hunt or fish as
a resident in another state; and
(b) A person age eighteen or younger who does not qualify as a
resident under (a) of this subsection, but who has a parent that
qualifies as a resident under (a) of this subsection.
(40) "Retail-eligible species" means commercially harvested salmon,
crab, and sturgeon.
(41) "Saltwater" means those marine waters seaward of river mouths.
(42) "Seaweed" means marine aquatic plant species that are
dependent upon the marine aquatic or tidal environment, and exist in
either an attached or free floating form, and includes but is not
limited to marine aquatic plants in the classes Chlorophyta,
Phaeophyta, and Rhodophyta.
(43) "Senior" means a person seventy years old or older.
(44) "Shellfish" means those species of marine and freshwater
invertebrates that have been classified and that shall not be taken
except as authorized by rule of the commission. The term "shellfish"
includes all stages of development and the bodily parts of shellfish
species.
(45) "State waters" means all marine waters and fresh waters within
ordinary high water lines and within the territorial boundaries of the
state.
(46) "To fish," "to harvest," and "to take," and their derivatives
means an effort to kill, injure, harass, or catch a fish or shellfish.
(47) "To hunt" and its derivatives means an effort to kill, injure,
capture, or harass a wild animal or wild bird.
(48) "To process" and its derivatives mean preparing or preserving
fish, wildlife, or shellfish.
(49) "To trap" and its derivatives means a method of hunting using
devices to capture wild animals or wild birds.
(50) "Trafficking" means offering, attempting to engage, or
engaging in sale, barter, or purchase of fish, shellfish, wildlife, or
deleterious exotic wildlife.
(51) "Unlisted aquatic animal species" means a nonnative animal
species that has not been classified as a prohibited aquatic animal
species, a regulated aquatic animal species, or an unregulated aquatic
animal species by the commission.
(52) "Unregulated aquatic animal species" means a nonnative animal
species that has been classified as an unregulated aquatic animal
species by the commission.
(53) "Wild animals" means those species of the class Mammalia whose
members exist in Washington in a wild state and the species Rana
catesbeiana (bullfrog). The term "wild animal" does not include feral
domestic mammals or old world rats and mice of the family Muridae of
the order Rodentia.
(54) "Wild birds" means those species of the class Aves whose
members exist in Washington in a wild state.
(55) "Wildlife" means all species of the animal kingdom whose
members exist in Washington in a wild state. This includes but is not
limited to mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and
invertebrates. The term "wildlife" does not include feral domestic
mammals, old world rats and mice of the family Muridae of the order
Rodentia, or those fish, shellfish, and marine invertebrates classified
as food fish or shellfish by the director. The term "wildlife"
includes all stages of development and the bodily parts of wildlife
members.
(56) "Youth" means a person fifteen years old for fishing and under
sixteen years old for hunting.