BILL REQ. #:  S-1064.1 

Read first time 01/30/09.   Referred to Committee on Health & Long-Term Care.

     AN ACT Relating to preventing the spread of disease in body piercing practices through standard universal precautions and sterilization requirements; amending RCW 5.40.050; adding new sections to chapter 70.54 RCW; creating a new section; and prescribing penalties.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 1   The legislature finds and declares that the practices of body piercing and body art involve an invasive procedure with the use of needles, single-use disposable sharps, reusable sharps, instruments, and jewelry. These practices may be dangerous when improperly sterilized, presenting a risk of infecting the client with bloodborne pathogens including, but not limited to, HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. It is in the interests of the public health, safety, and welfare to establish requirements in the commercial practice of body piercing in this state.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 2   A new section is added to chapter 70.54 RCW to read as follows:
     The definitions in this section apply throughout sections 1 and 3 through 5 of this act and RCW 5.40.050 unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
     (1) "Body art" means the practice of physical cosmetic body adornment including the use of branding and scarification. "Body art" also includes the intentional production of scars upon the body. "Body art" does not include any health-related procedures performed by licensed health practitioners under their scope of practice.
     (2) "Body piercing" means the process of penetrating the skin or mucous membrane for the purpose of insertion of an object, including jewelry, for cosmetic purposes. "Body piercing" also includes any scar tissue resulting from or relating to the piercing. "Body piercing" does not include the use of stud and clasp piercing systems to pierce the earlobe in accordance with the manufacturer's directions and applicable United States food and drug administration requirements. "Body piercing" does not include any health-related procedures performed by licensed health practitioners under their scope of practice.
     (3) "Local health jurisdiction" means a county board of health organized under chapter 70.05 RCW, a health district organized under 70.46 RCW, or a combined city-county health department organized under chapter 70.08 RCW.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 3   A new section is added to chapter 70.54 RCW to read as follows:
     The secretary of health shall adopt by rule requirements for standard universal precautions, as recommended by the United States centers for disease control and prevention, for preventing the spread of disease and the sterilization of needles, single-use disposable sharps, reusable sharps, instruments, and jewelry used by a person who practices body piercing or body art.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 4   A new section is added to chapter 70.54 RCW to read as follows:
     (1) A person who practices body piercing or body art must comply with the rules adopted by the department of health under section 3 of this act.
     (2) A violation of this section is a misdemeanor.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 5   A new section is added to chapter 70.54 RCW to read as follows:
     Local health jurisdictions shall develop rules and procedures to monitor body piercing and tattooing facilities within their jurisdictions to determine compliance with licensing, safety, infection control, and sterilization requirements imposed by statute or rule of the state and local boards of health.

Sec. 6   RCW 5.40.050 and 2001 c 194 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:
     A breach of a duty imposed by statute, ordinance, or administrative rule shall not be considered negligence per se, but may be considered by the trier of fact as evidence of negligence; however, any breach of duty as provided by statute, ordinance, or administrative rule relating to electrical fire safety, the use of smoke alarms, sterilization of needles and instruments used in tattooing or electrology as required under RCW 70.54.350, standard universal precautions for preventing the spread of disease and sterilization of needles, single-use disposable sharps, reusable sharps, instruments, and jewelry used in body piercing or body art as required under section 3 of this act, or driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug, shall be considered negligence per se.