BILL REQ. #:  S-3812.1 

Read first time 01/13/10.   Referred to Committee on Judiciary.

     AN ACT Relating to the right to control the disposition of human remains; and amending RCW 68.50.160.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

Sec. 1   RCW 68.50.160 and 2007 c 156 s 24 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1)(a) A person has the right to control the disposition of his or her own remains without the predeath or postdeath consent of another person. A valid written document expressing the decedent's wishes regarding the place or method of disposition of his or her remains, signed by the decedent in the presence of a witness, is sufficient legal authorization for the procedures to be accomplished.
     (b) A person may appoint a representative to control the disposition of his or her remains. A valid written document appointing a representative, signed by the decedent in the presence of a witness, is sufficient legal authorization for a representative to control the disposition of the decedent's remains.
     (2) Prearrangements that are prepaid, or filed with a licensed funeral establishment or cemetery authority, under RCW 18.39.280 through 18.39.345 and chapter 68.46 RCW are not subject to cancellation or substantial revision by survivors. Absent actual knowledge of contrary legal authorization under this section, a licensed funeral establishment or cemetery authority shall not be held criminally nor civilly liable for acting upon such prearrangements.
     (3) If the decedent has not made a prearrangement as set forth in subsection (2) of this section or the costs of executing the decedent's wishes regarding the disposition of the decedent's remains exceeds a reasonable amount or directions have not been given by the decedent, the right to control the disposition of the remains of a deceased person vests in, and the duty of disposition and the liability for the reasonable cost of preparation, care, and disposition of such remains devolves upon the following in the order named:
     (a) A person acting as a representative of the decedent under subsection (1) of this section.
     (b) The surviving spouse or state registered domestic partner.
     (((b))) (c) The majority of the surviving adult children of the decedent.
     (((c))) (d) The surviving parents of the decedent.
     (((d))) (e) The surviving siblings of the decedent.
     (((e) A person acting as a representative of the decedent under the signed authorization of the decedent.))
     (f) The majority of the surviving adult grandchildren of the decedent.
     (g) The majority of the surviving adult nieces and nephews of the decedent.
     (h) The guardian of the decedent at the time of the decedent's death.
     (4) If a cemetery authority as defined in RCW 68.04.190 or a funeral establishment licensed under chapter 18.39 RCW has made a good faith effort to locate the person or persons cited in subsection (3)(a) through (((e))) (h) of this section or the legal representative of the decedent's estate, the cemetery authority or funeral establishment shall have the right to rely on an authority to bury or cremate the human remains, executed by the most responsible party available, and the cemetery authority or funeral establishment may not be held criminally or civilly liable for burying or cremating the human remains. In the event any government agency provides the funds for the disposition of any human remains and the government agency elects to provide funds for cremation only, the cemetery authority or funeral establishment may not be held criminally or civilly liable for cremating the human remains.
     (5) The liability for the reasonable cost of preparation, care, and disposition devolves jointly and severally upon all kin of the decedent in the same degree of kindred, in the order listed in subsection (3) of this section, and upon the estate of the decedent.