BILL REQ. #: Z-1087.3
State of Washington | 61st Legislature | 2010 Regular Session |
Read first time 01/21/10. Referred to Committee on Early Learning & K-12 Education.
AN ACT Relating to education reform; amending RCW 28A.305.225, 28A.150.230, 28A.405.100, 28A.405.220, 28A.400.200, 28A.660.020, 28B.76.230, and 28A.655.110; reenacting and amending RCW 28A.660.040 and 28A.660.050; adding new sections to chapter 28A.300 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 28A.305 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 28A.320 RCW; adding new sections to chapter 28A.405 RCW; adding new sections to chapter 28A.410 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 28B.76 RCW; adding new sections to chapter 28A.655 RCW; creating new sections; and repealing RCW 28A.660.010, 28A.415.100, 28A.415.105, 28A.415.130, 28A.415.135, and 28A.415.140.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
NEW SECTION. Sec. 101 The legislature finds that it is the
state's responsibility to create a coherent and effective
accountability framework for the continuous improvement for all schools
and districts. This system must provide an excellent and equitable
education for all students; an aligned federal/state accountability
system; and the tools necessary for schools and districts to be
accountable. These tools include the necessary accounting and data
reporting systems, assessment systems to monitor student achievement,
and a system of general support, targeted assistance, and if necessary,
intervention.
The office of the superintendent of public instruction is
responsible for developing and implementing the accountability tools to
build district capacity and working within federal and state
guidelines. The legislature assigned the state board of education
responsibility and oversight for creating an accountability framework.
This framework provides a unified system of support for challenged
schools that aligns with basic education, increases the level of
support based upon the magnitude of need, and uses data for decisions.
Such a system will identify schools and their districts for recognition
as well as for additional state support. For a specific group of
challenged schools, defined as persistently low-achieving schools, and
their districts, it is necessary to provide a required action process
that creates a partnership between the state and local district to
target funds and assistance to turn around the identified low achieving
schools.
Phase I of this accountability system will recognize schools that
have done an exemplary job of raising student achievement and closing
the achievement gaps using the state board of education's
accountability index. Phase I will also target the lowest five percent
of persistently low-achieving schools defined under federal guidelines
to provide federal funds and federal intervention models through a
voluntary option in 2010, and for those who do not volunteer and have
not improved student achievement, a required action process in 2011.
Phase II of this accountability system will work toward
implementing the state board of education's accountability index for
identification of schools in need of improvement, including those that
are not Title I schools, and the use of state and local intervention
models and state funds through a required action process beginning in
2013, in addition to the federal program. Federal approval of the
state board of education's accountability index must be obtained or
else the federal guidelines for persistently low-achieving schools will
continue to be used.
The expectation from implementation of this accountability system
is the improvement of student achievement for all students to prepare
them for postsecondary education, work, and global citizenship in the
twenty-first century.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 102 A new section is added to chapter 28A.300
RCW to read as follows:
(1) Beginning in 2010, and each year thereafter, by December 1st,
the superintendent of public instruction shall annually identify
schools that are the persistently lowest-achieving schools in the
state. A school shall be identified as one of the state's persistently
lowest-achieving schools if:
(a) The school is a Title I school in improvement, corrective
action, or restructuring that is among the lowest-achieving five
percent of Title I schools in improvement, corrective action, or
restructuring, or the lowest-achieving five Title I schools in
improvement, corrective action, or restructuring, whichever number of
schools is greater; or
(b) The school is a secondary school that is eligible for, but does
not receive Title I funds that is among the lowest-achieving five
percent of secondary schools, or the lowest achieving five secondary
schools that is eligible for but does not receive Title I funds,
whichever number is greater.
(2) The criteria for determining whether a school is among the
lowest-achieving five percent of Title I schools, or Title I eligible
schools, under subsection (1) of this section shall be established by
the superintendent of public instruction, meet all applicable federal
guidelines, and take into account both:
(a) The academic achievement of the "all students" group in a
school in terms of proficiency on the state's assessment, and any
alternative assessments, in reading and mathematics combined; and
(b) The school's lack of progress on the mathematics and reading
assessments over a number of years in the "all students" group.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 103 A new section is added to chapter 28A.300
RCW to read as follows:
(1) Beginning in January 2011, the superintendent of public
instruction shall annually recommend to the state board of education
school districts for designation as required action districts. A
district with at least one school identified as a persistently low-achieving school shall be designated as a required action district
based on the availability of federal school improvement grants and
criteria developed by the superintendent. However, a school district
shall not be recommended for designation as a required action district
if the district was awarded a federal school improvement grant by the
superintendent in 2010 and implemented a federal school intervention
model at each school identified as a persistently low-achieving school
in the district.
(2) The superintendent of public instruction shall provide a school
district superintendent with written notice of the recommendation for
designation as a required action district by certified mail or personal
service. A school district superintendent may request reconsideration
of the superintendent of public instruction's recommendation. The
reconsideration shall be limited to a determination of whether the
school district met the criteria for being recommended as a required
action district. A request for reconsideration must be in writing and
served on the superintendent of public instruction within ten days of
service of the notice of the superintendent's recommendation.
(3) The state board of education shall annually designate those
districts recommended by the superintendent in subsection (2) of this
section as required action districts. A district designated as a
required action district shall be required to notify all parents of
students attending a school identified as a persistently low-achieving
school in the district of the state board of education's designation of
the district as a required action district and the process for
complying with the requirements set forth in sections 104 through 109
of this act.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 104 A new section is added to chapter 28A.300
RCW to read as follows:
The superintendent of public instruction shall contract with an
external review team to conduct an academic performance audit of the
district of each persistently low-achieving school in a required action
district to identify the potential reasons for the school's low
performance and lack of progress. The review team must consist of
persons under contract with the superintendent who have expertise in
comprehensive school and district reform and may not include staff from
the agency, the school district that is the subject of the audit, or
members or staff of the state board of education. The audit must be
conducted based on criteria developed by the superintendent of public
instruction and must include but not be limited to: Examining student
demographics and mobility patterns; school feeder patterns; the
performance of different student groups on assessments; effective
school leadership; strategic allocation of resources; clear and shared
focus on student learning; high standards and expectations for all
students; high level of collaboration and communication; aligned
curriculum, instruction, and assessment to state standards; frequency
of monitoring of learning and teaching; focused professional
development; supportive learning environment; high level of family and
community involvement; and alternative secondary schools best
practices. Audit findings must be made available to the local school
district, its staff, the community, and the state board of education.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 105 A new section is added to chapter 28A.300
RCW to read as follows:
(1) The superintendent and local school board of a school district
designated as a required action district must submit a required action
plan to the state board of education for approval. Unless otherwise
required by subsection (3) of this section, the plan must be submitted
under a schedule as required by the state board. A required action
plan must be developed in collaboration with administrators, teachers,
and other staff, parents, unions representing any employees within the
district, students, and other representatives of the local community.
The superintendent of public instruction shall provide a district with
assistance in developing its plan if requested. The school board must
conduct a public hearing to allow for comment on a proposed required
action plan. The local school district shall submit the plan first to
the office of the superintendent of public instruction to review and
approve that the plan is consistent with federal guidelines. After the
office of the superintendent of public instruction has approved that
the plan is consistent with federal guidelines, the local school
district must submit its required action plan to the state board of
education for approval.
(2) A required action plan must include all of the following:
(a) Implementation of one of the four federal intervention models
required for the receipt of school improvement grants under the
American recovery and reinvestment act of 2009 and Title I of the
elementary and secondary education act of 1965, as amended. However,
a district may not establish a charter school under a federal
intervention model without express legislative authority. The
intervention models are the turnaround, restart, school closure, and
transformation models. The intervention model selected must address
the concerns raised in the academic performance audit and be intended
to improve student performance to allow a school district to be removed
from the list of districts designated as a required action district by
the state board of education within three years of implementation of
the plan;
(b) Submission of an application for a federal school improvement
grant to the superintendent of public instruction;
(c) A budget that provides for adequate resources to implement the
federal model selected and any other requirements of the plan;
(d) A description of the changes in the district's or school's
existing policies, structures, agreements, processes, and practices
that are intended to attain significant achievement gains for all
students enrolled in the school;
(e) Identification of the metrics that the school district will use
in assessing student achievement at a school identified as a
persistently low achieving school, which include improving mathematics
and reading student achievement and graduation rates as defined by the
state that enable the schools to no longer be identified as one of the
persistently lowest achieving schools.
(3)(a) For any district designated for required action, the parties
to any collective bargaining agreement negotiated under chapter 41.59
or 41.56 RCW after the effective date of this section must reopen the
agreement, or negotiate an addendum, if needed, to make changes to
terms and conditions of employment that are necessary to implement an
appropriate required action plan.
(b) If the school district and the employee organizations are
unable to agree on the terms of an addendum or modification to an
existing collective bargaining agreement, the parties, including all
affected labor organizations, shall request the public employment
relations commission to, and the commission shall, appoint an employee
of the commission to act as a mediator to assist in the resolution of
a dispute between the school district and the employee organizations.
Beginning in 2011, and each year thereafter, mediation shall commence
no later than April 15th. All mediations held under this section shall
include the employer and representatives of all affected bargaining
units.
(c) If the executive director of the public employment relations
commission, upon the recommendation of the assigned mediator, finds
that the employer and any affected bargaining unit are unable to reach
agreement following a reasonable period of negotiations and mediation,
but by no later than May 15th of the year in which mediation occurred,
the executive director shall certify any disputed issues for a decision
by the superior court in the county where the school district is
located. The issues for determination by the superior court must be
limited to the issues certified by the executive director and must be
resolved by the court in the same proceeding.
(d) The process in this subsection (3)(d) must be used in the case
where the executive director certifies issues for a decision by the
superior court.
(i) The school district shall file a petition with the superior
court, by no later than May 20th of the same year in which the issues
were certified, setting forth the following:
(A) The name, address, and telephone number of the school district
and its principal representative;
(B) The name, address, and telephone number of the employee
organizations and their principal representatives;
(C) A description of the bargaining units involved;
(D) The unresolved issues certified by the executive director for
a final and binding decision by the court; and
(E) The academic performance audit that the office of the
superintendent of public instruction completed for the school district.
(ii) Within seven days after the filing of the petition, each party
shall file with the court the proposal it is asking the court to order
be implemented in a required action plan for the district for each
issue certified by the executive director. Contemporaneously with the
filing of the proposal, a party must file a brief with the court
setting forth the reasons why the court should order implementation of
its proposal in the final plan.
(iii) Following receipt of the proposals and briefs of the parties,
the court must schedule a date and time for a hearing on the petition.
The hearing must be limited to argument of the parties or their counsel
regarding the proposals submitted for the court's consideration. The
parties may waive a hearing by written agreement.
(iv) The court must enter an order selecting the proposal for
inclusion in a required action plan that best responds to the issues
raised in the school district's academic performance audit, and allows
for the award of a federal school improvement grant to the district
from the office of the superintendent of public instruction to
implement one of the four federal intervention models. The court's
decision must be issued no later than June 15th of the year in which
the petition is filed and is final and binding on the parties, however
the court's decision is subject to appeal only in the case where it
does not allow the school district to implement a required action plan
consistent with the requirements for the award of a federal school
improvement grant by the superintendent of public instruction.
(e) Each party shall bear its own costs and attorneys' fees
incurred under this statute.
(f) Any party that proceeds with the process in this section after
knowledge that any provision of this section has not been complied with
and who fails to state its objection in writing is deemed to have
waived its right to object.
(4) All contracts entered into between a school district and an
employee must be consistent with this chapter and allow school
districts designated as required action districts to implement one of
the four federal models in a required action plan.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 106 A new section is added to chapter 28A.300
RCW to read as follows:
A required action plan developed by a district's school board and
superintendent must be submitted to the state board of education for
approval. The state board must accept for inclusion in any required
action plan the final decision by the superior court on any issue
certified by the executive director of the public employment relations
commission under the process in section 105 of this act. The state
board of education shall approve a plan proposed by a school district
only if it meets the requirements set forth in section 105 of this act.
Any addendum or modification to an existing collective bargaining
agreement related to student achievement or school improvement shall
not go into effect until approval of a required action plan by the
state board of education. If the state board does not approve a
proposed plan, it must notify the local school board and local
districts' superintendent in writing with an explicit rationale for why
the plan was not approved. Nonapproval by the state board of education
of the local school district's required action plan is not intended to
trigger any actions under section 107 of this act. With the assistance
of the office of the superintendent of public instruction, the
superintendent and school board of the required action district shall
submit a new plan to the state board of education for approval within
forty days of notification that its plan was rejected. If federal
funds are not available, the plan is not required to be implemented
until such funding becomes available. A required action plan must be
implemented in the immediate school year following the district's
designation as a required action district.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 107 A new section is added to chapter 28A.305
RCW to read as follows:
The state board of education may direct the superintendent of
public instruction to require a school district that has not submitted
a final required action plan for approval, or has submitted but not
received state board of education approval of a required action plan,
to redirect the district's Title I funds based on the academic
performance audit findings.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 108 A new section is added to chapter 28A.320
RCW to read as follows:
A school district must implement a required action plan upon
approval by the state board of education. The office of superintendent
of public instruction must provide the required action district with
technical assistance and eligible federal school improvement grant
funds to implement its plan. The district must submit reports as
specified by the superintendent of public instruction to the
superintendent regarding its progress in meeting the student
achievement goals set forth in the required action plan.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 109 A new section is added to chapter 28A.300
RCW to read as follows:
(1) The superintendent of public instruction must provide a
biannual report to the state board of education regarding the progress
made by all school districts designated as required action districts.
(2) The superintendent of public instruction must recommend to the
state board of education that a school district be released from the
designation as a required action district after the district implements
a required action plan for a period of three years; made progress, as
defined by the superintendent of public instruction, in reading and
mathematics on the state's assessment over the past three consecutive
years; and no longer has a school within the district identified as
persistently low achieving. The state board shall release a school
district from the designation as a required action district upon
confirmation that the district has met the requirements for a release.
(3) If the state board of education determines that the required
action district has not made sufficient progress, the district remains
in required action.
Sec. 110 RCW 28A.305.225 and 2009 c 548 s 503 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) The state board of education shall continue to refine the
development of an accountability framework that creates a unified
system of support for challenged schools, that aligns with basic
education, increases the level of support based upon the magnitude of
need, and uses data for decisions.
(2) The state board of education shall develop an accountability
index to identify schools and districts for recognition, for continuous
improvement, and for additional state support. The index shall be
based on criteria that are fair, consistent, and transparent.
Performance shall be measured using multiple outcomes and indicators
including, but not limited to, graduation rates and results from
statewide assessments. The index shall be developed in such a way as
to be easily understood by both employees within the schools and
districts, as well as parents and community members. It is the
legislature's intent that the index provide feedback to schools and
districts to self-assess their progress, and enable the identification
of schools with exemplary student performance and those that need
assistance to overcome challenges in order to achieve exemplary student
performance. ((Once the accountability index has identified schools
that need additional help, a more thorough analysis will be done to
analyze specific conditions in the district including but not limited
to the level of state resources a school or school district receives in
support of the basic education system, achievement gaps for different
groups of students, and community support.)) (3) The state board of education, in cooperation with the
office of the superintendent of public instruction, shall annually
recognize schools for exemplary student performance as measured on the
state board of education accountability index.
(3) Based on the accountability index and in consultation with the
superintendent of public instruction, the state board of education
shall develop a proposal and timeline for implementation of a
comprehensive system of voluntary support and assistance for schools
and districts. The timeline must take into account and accommodate
capacity limitations of the K-12 educational system. Changes that have
a fiscal impact on school districts, as identified by a fiscal analysis
prepared by the office of the superintendent of public instruction,
shall take effect only if formally authorized by the legislature
through the omnibus appropriations act or other enacted legislation.
(4)(a) The state board of education shall develop a proposal and
implementation timeline for a more formalized comprehensive system
improvement targeted to challenged schools and districts that have not
demonstrated sufficient improvement through the voluntary system. The
timeline must take into account and accommodate capacity limitations of
the K-12 educational system. The proposal and timeline shall be
submitted to the education committees of the legislature by December 1,
2009, and shall include recommended legislation and recommended
resources to implement the system according to the timeline developed.
(b) The proposal shall outline a process for addressing performance
challenges that will include the following features: (i) An academic
performance audit using peer review teams of educators that considers
school and community factors in addition to other factors in developing
recommended specific corrective actions that should be undertaken to
improve student learning; (ii) a requirement for the local school board
plan to develop and be responsible for implementation of corrective
action plan taking into account the audit findings, which plan must be
approved by the state board of education at which time the plan becomes
binding upon the school district to implement; and (iii) monitoring of
local district progress by the office of the superintendent of public
instruction. The proposal shall take effect only if formally
authorized by the legislature through the omnibus appropriations act or
other enacted legislation.
(5)
(4) In coordination with the superintendent of public instruction,
the state board of education shall seek approval from the United States
department of education for use of the accountability index and the
state system of support, assistance, and intervention, to replace the
federal accountability system under P.L. 107-110, the no child left
behind act of 2001.
(((6))) (5) The state board of education shall work with the
education data center established within the office of financial
management and the technical working group established in section 112,
chapter 548, Laws of 2009 to determine the feasibility of using the
prototypical funding allocation model as not only a tool for allocating
resources to schools and districts but also as a tool for schools and
districts to report to the state legislature and the state board of
education on how the state resources received are being used.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 111 A new section is added to chapter 28A.300
RCW to read as follows:
The definitions in this section apply throughout sections 102
through 106 of this act unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
(1) "All students group" means those students in grades three
through eight and high school who take the state's assessment in
reading and mathematics required under 20 U.S.C. Sec. 6311(b)(3).
(2) "Schools in improvement, corrective action, or restructuring"
means a school in improvement, a school in corrective action, or a
school in restructuring. As used in this section:
(a) A "school in improvement" is a public school that is identified
by a school district for school improvement under 34 CFR Sec. 200.32;
(b) A "school in corrective action" is a public school that is
identified by a school district for corrective action under 34 CFR Sec.
200.33; and
(c) A "school in restructuring" is a public school that is required
to prepare a restructuring plan for the school and make arrangements to
implement the plan under 34 CFR Sec. 200.34.
(3) "Title I" means Title I, part A of the federal elementary and
secondary education act of 1965 (ESEA) (20 U.S.C. Secs. 6311-6322).
Sec. 201 RCW 28A.150.230 and 2006 c 263 s 201 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) It is the intent and purpose of this section to guarantee that
each common school district board of directors, whether or not acting
through its respective administrative staff, be held accountable for
the proper operation of their district to the local community and its
electorate. In accordance with the provisions of Title 28A RCW, as now
or hereafter amended, each common school district board of directors
shall be vested with the final responsibility for the setting of
policies ensuring quality in the content and extent of its educational
program and that such program provide students with the opportunity to
achieve those skills which are generally recognized as requisite to
learning.
(2) In conformance with the provisions of Title 28A RCW, as now or
hereafter amended, it shall be the responsibility of each common school
district board of directors to adopt policies to:
(a) Establish performance criteria and an evaluation process for
its superintendent, classified staff, certificated personnel, including
administrative staff, and for all programs constituting a part of such
district's curriculum. Each district shall report annually to the
superintendent of public instruction the following for each employee
group listed in this subsection (2)(a): (i) Evaluation criteria and
rubrics; (ii) a description of each rating; and (iii) the number of
staff in each rating;
(b) Determine the final assignment of staff, certificated or
classified, according to board enumerated classroom and program needs
and data, based upon a plan to ensure that the assignment policy: (i)
Supports the learning needs of all the students in the district; and
(ii) gives specific attention to high-need schools and classrooms;
(c) Provide information to the local community and its electorate
describing the school district's policies concerning hiring, assigning,
terminating, and evaluating staff, including the criteria for
evaluating teachers and principals;
(d) Determine the amount of instructional hours necessary for any
student to acquire a quality education in such district, in not less
than an amount otherwise required in RCW 28A.150.220, or rules of the
state board of education;
(((d))) (e) Determine the allocation of staff time, whether
certificated or classified;
(((e))) (f) Establish final curriculum standards consistent with
law and rules of the superintendent of public instruction, relevant to
the particular needs of district students or the unusual
characteristics of the district, and ensuring a quality education for
each student in the district; and
(((f))) (g) Evaluate teaching materials, including text books,
teaching aids, handouts, or other printed material, in public hearing
upon complaint by parents, guardians or custodians of students who
consider dissemination of such material to students objectionable.
Sec. 202 RCW 28A.405.100 and 1997 c 278 s 1 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1)(a) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, the
superintendent of public instruction shall establish and may amend from
time to time minimum criteria for the evaluation of the professional
performance capabilities and development of certificated classroom
teachers and certificated support personnel. For classroom teachers
the criteria shall be developed in the following categories:
Instructional skill; classroom management, professional preparation and
scholarship; effort toward improvement when needed; the handling of
student discipline and attendant problems; and interest in teaching
pupils and knowledge of subject matter.
(b) Every board of directors shall, in accordance with procedure
provided in RCW 41.59.010 through 41.59.170, 41.59.910 and 41.59.920,
establish evaluative criteria and procedures for all certificated
classroom teachers and certificated support personnel. The evaluative
criteria must contain as a minimum the criteria established by the
superintendent of public instruction pursuant to this section and must
be prepared within six months following adoption of the superintendent
of public instruction's minimum criteria. The district must certify to
the superintendent of public instruction that evaluative criteria have
been so prepared by the district.
(2)(a) Pursuant to the implementation schedule established in
subsection (7)(b) of this section, every board of directors shall, in
accordance with procedures provided in RCW 41.59.010 through 41.59.170,
41.59.910, and 41.59.920, establish revised evaluative criteria and a
four-level rating system for all certificated classroom teachers.
(b) The minimum criteria shall include: (i) Centering instruction
on high expectations for student achievement; (ii) demonstrating
effective teaching practices; (iii) recognizing individual student
learning needs and developing strategies to address those needs; (iv)
providing clear and intentional focus on subject matter content and
curriculum; (v) fostering and managing a safe, positive learning
environment; (vi) using multiple student data elements to modify
instruction and improve student learning; (vii) communicating with
parents and school community; and (viii) exhibiting collaborative and
collegial practices focused on improving instructional practice and
student learning.
(c) The four-level rating system used to evaluate the certificated
classroom teacher must describe performance along a continuum that
indicates the extent to which the criteria have been met or exceeded.
When student growth data, if available and appropriate, is referenced
in the evaluation process it must be based on multiple measures that
can include classroom-based, school-based, district-based, and state-based tools. As used in this subsection, "student growth" means the
change in student achievement between two points in time.
(3)(a) Except as provided in subsection (((5))) (10) of this
section, it shall be the responsibility of a principal or his or her
designee to evaluate all certificated personnel in his or her school.
During each school year all classroom teachers and certificated support
personnel((, hereinafter referred to as "employees" in this section,))
shall be observed for the purposes of evaluation at least twice in the
performance of their assigned duties. Total observation time for each
employee for each school year shall be not less than sixty minutes. An
employee in the third year of provisional status as defined in RCW
28A.405.220 shall be observed at least three times in the performance
of his or her duties and the total observation time for the school year
shall not be less than ninety minutes. Following each observation, or
series of observations, the principal or other evaluator shall promptly
document the results of the observation in writing, and shall provide
the employee with a copy thereof within three days after such report is
prepared. New employees shall be observed at least once for a total
observation time of thirty minutes during the first ninety calendar
days of their employment period.
(b) As used in this subsection and subsection (4) of this section,
"employees" means classroom teachers and certificated support
personnel.
(4)(a) At any time after October 15th, an employee whose work is
not judged ((unsatisfactory)) satisfactory based on district evaluation
criteria shall be notified in writing of the specific areas of
deficiencies along with a reasonable program for improvement. During
the period of probation, the employee may not be transferred from the
supervision of the original evaluator. Improvement of performance or
probable cause for nonrenewal must occur and be documented by the
original evaluator before any consideration of a request for transfer
or reassignment as contemplated by either the individual or the school
district. A probationary period of sixty school days shall be
established. The establishment of a probationary period does not
adversely affect the contract status of an employee within the meaning
of RCW 28A.405.300. The purpose of the probationary period is to give
the employee opportunity to demonstrate improvements in his or her
areas of deficiency. The establishment of the probationary period and
the giving of the notice to the employee of deficiency shall be by the
school district superintendent and need not be submitted to the board
of directors for approval. During the probationary period the
evaluator shall meet with the employee at least twice monthly to
supervise and make a written evaluation of the progress, if any, made
by the employee. The evaluator may authorize one additional
certificated employee to evaluate the probationer and to aid the
employee in improving his or her areas of deficiency; such additional
certificated employee shall be immune from any civil liability that
might otherwise be incurred or imposed with regard to the good faith
performance of such evaluation. The probationer may be removed from
probation if he or she has demonstrated improvement to the satisfaction
of the principal in those areas specifically detailed in his or her
initial notice of deficiency and subsequently detailed in his or her
improvement program. Lack of necessary improvement during the
established probationary period, as specifically documented in writing
with notification to the probationer and shall constitute grounds for
a finding of probable cause under RCW 28A.405.300 or 28A.405.210.
(b) Immediately following the completion of a probationary period
that does not produce performance changes detailed in the initial
notice of deficiencies and improvement program, the employee may be
removed from his or her assignment and placed into an alternative
assignment for the remainder of the school year. This reassignment may
not displace another employee nor may it adversely affect the
probationary employee's compensation or benefits for the remainder of
the employee's contract year. If such reassignment is not possible,
the district may, at its option, place the employee on paid leave for
the balance of the contract term.
(((2))) (5) Every board of directors shall establish evaluative
criteria and procedures for all superintendents, principals, and other
administrators. It shall be the responsibility of the district
superintendent or his or her designee to evaluate all administrators.
Except as provided in subsection (6) of this section, such evaluation
shall be based on the administrative position job description. Such
criteria, when applicable, shall include at least the following
categories: Knowledge of, experience in, and training in recognizing
good professional performance, capabilities and development; school
administration and management; school finance; professional preparation
and scholarship; effort toward improvement when needed; interest in
pupils, employees, patrons and subjects taught in school; leadership;
and ability and performance of evaluation of school personnel.
(((3))) (6)(a) Pursuant to the implementation schedule established
by subsection (7)(b) of this section, every board of directors shall
establish revised evaluative criteria and a four-level rating system
for principals.
(b) The minimum criteria shall include: (i) Creating a school
culture that promotes the ongoing improvement of learning and teaching
for students and staff; (ii) providing for school safety; (iii) leading
the development, implementation, and evaluation of a data-driven plan
for increasing student achievement, including the use of multiple
student data elements; (iv) assisting instructional staff with
alignment of curriculum, instruction, and assessment with state and
local district learning goals; (v) monitoring, assisting, and
evaluating effective instruction and assessment practices; (vi)
managing both staff and fiscal resources to support student achievement
and legal responsibilities; and (vii) partnering with the school
community to promote student learning.
(c) The four-level rating system used to evaluate the principal
must describe performance along a continuum that indicates the extent
to which the criteria have been met or exceeded. When student growth
data, if available and appropriate, is referenced in the evaluation
process it must be based on multiple measures that can include
classroom-based, school-based, district-based, and state-based tools.
As used in this subsection, "student growth" means the change in
student achievement between two points in time.
(7)(a) The superintendent of public instruction, in collaboration
with state professional associations representing teachers, principals,
and administrators, shall create models for implementing the evaluation
system criteria, student growth tools, professional development
programs, and evaluator training for certificated classroom teachers
and principals. Human resources specialists, professional development
experts, and assessment experts must also be consulted. Due to the
diversity of teaching assignments and the many developmental levels of
students, classroom teachers and principals must be prominently
represented in this work. The models must be available for use in the
2011-12 school year.
(b) A new certificated classroom teacher evaluation system that
implements the provisions of subsection (2) of this section and a new
principal evaluation system that implements the provisions of
subsection (6) of this section shall be phased-in beginning with the
2010-11 school year by districts identified in (c) of this subsection
and implemented in all school districts beginning with the 2013-14
school year.
(c) A set of school districts shall be selected by the
superintendent of public instruction to participate in a collaborative
process resulting in the development and piloting of new certificated
classroom teacher and principal evaluation systems during the 2010-11
and 2011-12 school years. These school districts must be selected
based on: (i) The agreement of the local associations representing
classroom teachers and principals to collaborate with the district in
this developmental work and (ii) the agreement to participate in the
full range of development and implementation activities, including:
Development of rubrics for the evaluation criteria and ratings in
subsections (2) and (6) of this section; identification of or
development of appropriate multiple measures of student growth in
subsections (2) and (6) of this section; development of appropriate
evaluation system forms; participation in professional development for
principals and classroom teachers regarding the content of the new
evaluation system; participation in evaluator training; and
participation in activities to evaluate the effectiveness of the new
systems and support programs. The superintendent of public instruction
must analyze the districts' evaluative data, consult with participating
districts and stakeholders, recommend appropriate changes, and address
statewide implementation issues. The superintendent of public
instruction shall report evaluation system implementation status,
evaluation data, and recommendations to appropriate committees of the
legislature and governor by July 1, 2011, and at the conclusion of the
development phase by July 1, 2012.
(8) Each certificated ((employee)) classroom teacher and
certificated support personnel shall have the opportunity for
confidential conferences with his or her immediate supervisor on no
less than two occasions in each school year. Such confidential
conference shall have as its sole purpose the aiding of the
administrator in his or her assessment of the employee's professional
performance.
(((4))) (9) The failure of any evaluator to evaluate or supervise
or cause the evaluation or supervision of certificated ((employees))
classroom teachers and certificated support personnel or administrators
in accordance with this section, as now or hereafter amended, when it
is his or her specific assigned or delegated responsibility to do so,
shall be sufficient cause for the nonrenewal of any such evaluator's
contract under RCW 28A.405.210, or the discharge of such evaluator
under RCW 28A.405.300.
(((5))) (10) After ((an employee)) a certificated classroom teacher
or certificated support personnel has four years of satisfactory
evaluations under subsection (1) of this section or has received one of
the two top ratings for four years under subsection (2) of this
section, a school district may use a short form of evaluation, a
locally bargained evaluation emphasizing professional growth, an
evaluation under subsection (1) or (2) of this section, or any
combination thereof. The short form of evaluation shall include either
a thirty minute observation during the school year with a written
summary or a final annual written evaluation based on the criteria in
subsection (1) or (2) of this section and based on at least two
observation periods during the school year totaling at least sixty
minutes without a written summary of such observations being prepared.
A locally bargained short-form evaluation emphasizing professional
growth must provide that the professional growth activity conducted by
the certificated classroom teacher be specifically linked to one or
more of the certificated classroom teacher evaluation criteria.
However, the evaluation process set forth in subsection (1) or (2) of
this section shall be followed at least once every three years unless
this time is extended by a local school district under the bargaining
process set forth in chapter 41.59 RCW. The employee or evaluator may
require that the evaluation process set forth in subsection (1) or (2)
of this section be conducted in any given school year. No evaluation
other than the evaluation authorized under subsection (1) or (2) of
this section may be used as a basis for determining that an employee's
work is ((unsatisfactory)) not satisfactory under subsection (1) or (2)
of this section or as probable cause for the nonrenewal of an
employee's contract under RCW 28A.405.210 unless an evaluation process
developed under chapter 41.59 RCW determines otherwise.
Sec. 203 RCW 28A.405.220 and 2009 c 57 s 2 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of RCW 28A.405.210, every person
employed by a school district in a teaching or other nonsupervisory
certificated position shall be subject to nonrenewal of employment
contract as provided in this section during the first ((two)) three
years of employment by such district, unless: (a) The employee has
previously completed at least two years of certificated employment in
another school district in the state of Washington, in which case the
employee shall be subject to nonrenewal of employment contract pursuant
to this section during the first year of employment with the new
district; or (b) the school district superintendent may make a
determination to remove an employee from provisional status if the
employee has received one of the top two evaluation ratings during the
second year of employment by the district. Employees as defined in
this section shall hereinafter be referred to as "provisional
employees(("))."
(2) In the event the superintendent of the school district
determines that the employment contract of any provisional employee
should not be renewed by the district for the next ensuing term such
provisional employee shall be notified thereof in writing on or before
May 15th preceding the commencement of such school term, or if the
omnibus appropriations act has not passed the legislature by May 15th,
then notification shall be no later than June 15th, which notification
shall state the reason or reasons for such determination. Such notice
shall be served upon the provisional employee personally, or by
certified or registered mail, or by leaving a copy of the notice at the
place of his or her usual abode with some person of suitable age and
discretion then resident therein. The determination of the
superintendent shall be subject to the evaluation requirements of RCW
28A.405.100.
(3) Every such provisional employee so notified, at his or her
request made in writing and filed with the superintendent of the
district within ten days after receiving such notice, shall be given
the opportunity to meet informally with the superintendent for the
purpose of requesting the superintendent to reconsider his or her
decision. Such meeting shall be held no later than ten days following
the receipt of such request, and the provisional employee shall be
given written notice of the date, time and place of meeting at least
three days prior thereto. At such meeting the provisional employee
shall be given the opportunity to refute any facts upon which the
superintendent's determination was based and to make any argument in
support of his or her request for reconsideration.
(4) Within ten days following the meeting with the provisional
employee, the superintendent shall either reinstate the provisional
employee or shall submit to the school district board of directors for
consideration at its next regular meeting a written report recommending
that the employment contract of the provisional employee be nonrenewed
and stating the reason or reasons therefor. A copy of such report
shall be delivered to the provisional employee at least three days
prior to the scheduled meeting of the board of directors. In taking
action upon the recommendation of the superintendent, the board of
directors shall consider any written communication which the
provisional employee may file with the secretary of the board at any
time prior to that meeting.
(5) The board of directors shall notify the provisional employee in
writing of its final decision within ten days following the meeting at
which the superintendent's recommendation was considered. The decision
of the board of directors to nonrenew the contract of a provisional
employee shall be final and not subject to appeal.
(6) This section applies to any person employed by a school
district in a teaching or other nonsupervisory certificated position
after June 25, 1976. This section provides the exclusive means for
nonrenewing the employment contract of a provisional employee and no
other provision of law shall be applicable thereto, including, without
limitation, RCW 28A.405.210 and chapter 28A.645 RCW.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 204 A new section is added to chapter 28A.405
RCW to read as follows:
(1) Representatives of the office of the superintendent of public
instruction and statewide associations representing administrators,
principals, human resources specialists, and certificated classroom
teachers shall analyze how the evaluation systems in RCW 28A.405.100
(2) and (6) affect issues related to a change in contract status.
(2) The analysis shall be conducted during each of the phase-in
years of the certificated classroom teacher and principal evaluation
systems. The analysis shall include: Procedures, timelines,
probationary periods, appeal procedures, and other items related to the
timely exercise of employment decisions and due process provisions for
certificated classroom teachers and principals.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 205 A new section is added to chapter 28A.405
RCW to read as follows:
If funds are provided for professional development activities
designed specifically for first through third-year teachers, the funds
shall be allocated first to districts participating in the evaluation
systems in RCW 28A.405.100 (2) and (6) before the required
implementation date under that section.
Sec. 301 RCW 28A.400.200 and 2002 c 353 s 2 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) Every school district board of directors shall fix, alter,
allow, and order paid salaries and compensation for all district
employees in conformance with this section.
(2)(a) Salaries for certificated instructional staff shall not be
less than the salary provided in the appropriations act in the
statewide salary allocation schedule for an employee with a
baccalaureate degree and zero years of service; and
(b) Salaries for certificated instructional staff with a master's
degree shall not be less than the salary provided in the appropriations
act in the statewide salary allocation schedule for an employee with a
master's degree and zero years of service;
(3)(a) The actual average salary paid to certificated instructional
staff shall not exceed the district's average certificated
instructional staff salary used for the state basic education
allocations for that school year as determined pursuant to RCW
28A.150.410.
(b) Fringe benefit contributions for certificated instructional
staff shall be included as salary under (a) of this subsection only to
the extent that the district's actual average benefit contribution
exceeds the amount of the insurance benefits allocation provided per
certificated instructional staff unit in the state operating
appropriations act in effect at the time the compensation is payable.
For purposes of this section, fringe benefits shall not include payment
for unused leave for illness or injury under RCW 28A.400.210; employer
contributions for old age survivors insurance, workers' compensation,
unemployment compensation, and retirement benefits under the Washington
state retirement system; or employer contributions for health benefits
in excess of the insurance benefits allocation provided per
certificated instructional staff unit in the state operating
appropriations act in effect at the time the compensation is payable.
A school district may not use state funds to provide employer
contributions for such excess health benefits.
(c) Salary and benefits for certificated instructional staff in
programs other than basic education shall be consistent with the salary
and benefits paid to certificated instructional staff in the basic
education program.
(4) Salaries and benefits for certificated instructional staff may
exceed the limitations in subsection (3) of this section only by
separate contract for additional time, for additional responsibilities,
((or)) for incentives, or for implementing specific measurable
innovative activities specified by the school district to: (a) Close
one or more achievement gaps or (b) focus on development of science,
technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) learning opportunities
to include professional development. Supplemental contracts shall not
cause the state to incur any present or future funding obligation.
Supplemental contracts shall be subject to the collective bargaining
provisions of chapter 41.59 RCW and the provisions of RCW 28A.405.240,
shall not exceed one year, and if not renewed shall not constitute
adverse change in accordance with RCW 28A.405.300 through 28A.405.380.
No district may enter into a supplemental contract under this
subsection for the provision of services which are a part of the basic
education program required by Article IX, section 3 of the state
Constitution.
(5) Employee benefit plans offered by any district shall comply
with RCW 28A.400.350 and 28A.400.275 and 28A.400.280.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 401 A new section is added to chapter 28A.410
RCW to read as follows:
Beginning with the 2011-12 school year, all professional educator
standards board-approved teacher preparation programs must administer
to all preservice candidates the evidence-based assessment of teaching
effectiveness adopted by the professional educator standards board.
Candidates admitted to teacher preparation programs in the 2012-13
school year and thereafter must successfully pass this assessment.
Assessment results from persons completing each preparation program
must be reported annually by the professional educator standards board
to the governor and the education and fiscal committees of the
legislature by December 1st.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 402 A new section is added to chapter 28A.410
RCW to read as follows:
By September 30, 2010, the professional educator standards board
shall review and revise teacher and administrator preparation program
approval standards and proposal review procedures at the residency
certificate level to ensure they are rigorous and appropriate standards
for an expanded range of potential providers, including nonhigher
education providers.
Beginning September 30, 2010, the professional educator standards
board must accept proposals for new providers of educator preparation
programs. Proposals must be processed and considered by the board as
expeditiously as possible.
By September 1, 2011, all professional educator standards board-approved residency teacher preparation programs at institutions of
higher education as defined in RCW 28B.10.016 must submit to the
professional educator standards board a proposal to offer one or more
of the alternative route programs that meet the requirements of RCW
28A.660.020 and 28A.660.040 or a summary of procedures that provide
flexible completion opportunities for students to achieve a residency
certificate.
Sec. 403 RCW 28A.660.020 and 2006 c 263 s 816 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) ((Each)) The professional educator standards board shall
transition the alternative route partnership grant program from a
separate competitive grant program to a preparation program model to be
expanded among approved preparation program providers. Alternative
routes are partnerships between professional educator standards board-approved preparation programs, Washington school districts, and other
partners as appropriate.
(2) Each prospective teacher preparation program provider, in
cooperation with a Washington school district or consortia of school
districts applying ((for the)) to operate alternative route
certification program shall ((submit a)) include in its proposal to the
Washington professional educator standards board ((specifying)):
(a) The route or routes the partnership program intends to offer
and a detailed description of how the routes will be structured and
operated by the partnership;
(b) The estimated number of candidates that will be enrolled per
route;
(c) An identification, indication of commitment, and description of
the role of approved teacher preparation programs ((that are)) and
partnering ((with the)) district or consortia of districts;
(d) An assurance ((of)) that the district ((provision of)) or
approved preparation program provider will provide adequate training
for mentor teachers ((either through participation in a state mentor
training academy or district-provided training that meets state-established mentor-training standards)) specific to the mentoring of
alternative route candidates;
(e) An assurance that significant time will be provided for mentor
teachers to spend with the alternative route teacher candidates
throughout the internship. Partnerships must provide each candidate
with intensive classroom mentoring until such time as the candidate
demonstrates the competency necessary to manage the classroom with less
intensive supervision and guidance from a mentor;
(f) A description of the rigorous screening process for applicants
to alternative route programs, including entry requirements specific to
each route, as provided in RCW 28A.660.040; and
(g) The design and use of a teacher development plan for each
candidate. The plan shall specify the alternative route coursework and
training required of each candidate and shall be developed by comparing
the candidate's prior experience and coursework with the state's new
performance-based standards for residency certification and adjusting
any requirements accordingly. The plan may include the following
components:
(i) A minimum of one-half of a school year, and an additional
significant amount of time if necessary, of intensive mentorship during
field experience, starting with full-time mentoring and progressing to
increasingly less intensive monitoring and assistance as the intern
demonstrates the skills necessary to take over the classroom with less
intensive support. For route one and two candidates, before the
supervision is diminished, the mentor of the teacher candidate at the
school and the supervisor of the teacher candidate from the higher
education teacher preparation program must both agree that the teacher
candidate is ready to manage the classroom with less intensive
supervision. For route three and four candidates, the mentor of the
teacher candidate shall make the decision;
(ii) Identification of performance indicators based on the
knowledge and skills standards required for residency certification by
the Washington professional educator standards board;
(iii) Identification of benchmarks that will indicate when the
standard is met for all performance indicators;
(iv) A description of strategies for assessing candidate
performance on the benchmarks;
(v) Identification of one or more tools to be used to assess a
candidate's performance once the candidate has been in the classroom
for about one-half of a school year; ((and))
(vi) A description of the criteria that would result in residency
certification after about one-half of a school year but before the end
of the program; and
(vii) A description of how the district intends for the alternative
route program to support its workforce development plan and how the
presence of alternative route interns will advance its school
improvement plans.
(((2))) (3) To the extent funds are appropriated for this purpose,
((districts)) alternative route programs may apply for program funds to
pay stipends to trained mentor teachers of interns during the mentored
internship. The per intern amount of mentor stipend provided by state
funds shall not exceed five hundred dollars.
Sec. 404 RCW 28A.660.040 and 2009 c 192 s 1 and 2009 c 166 s 1
are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
((Partnership grants funded)) Alternative route programs under this
chapter shall operate one to four specific route programs. Successful
completion of the program shall make a candidate eligible for residency
teacher certification. ((For route one and two candidates,)) The
mentor of the teacher candidate at the school and the supervisor of the
teacher candidate from the ((higher education)) teacher preparation
program must both agree that the teacher candidate has successfully
completed the program. ((For route three and four candidates, the
mentor of the teacher candidate shall make the determination that the
candidate has successfully completed the program.))
(1) ((Partnership grant programs seeking funds to operate))
Alternative route programs operating route one programs shall enroll
currently employed classified instructional employees with transferable
associate degrees seeking residency teacher certification with
endorsements in special education, bilingual education, or English as
a second language. It is anticipated that candidates enrolled in this
route will complete both their baccalaureate degree and requirements
for residency certification in two years or less, including a mentored
internship to be completed in the final year. In addition, partnership
programs shall uphold entry requirements for candidates that include:
(a) District or building validation of qualifications, including
one year of successful student interaction and leadership as a
classified instructional employee;
(b) Successful passage of the statewide basic skills exam((, when
available)); and
(c) Meeting the age, good moral character, and personal fitness
requirements adopted by rule for teachers.
(2) ((Partnership grant programs seeking funds to operate))
Alternative route programs operating route two programs shall enroll
currently employed classified staff with baccalaureate degrees seeking
residency teacher certification in subject matter shortage areas and
areas with shortages due to geographic location. Candidates enrolled
in this route must complete a mentored internship complemented by
flexibly scheduled training and coursework offered at a local site,
such as a school or educational service district, or online or via
video-conference over the K-20 network, in collaboration with the
partnership program's higher education partner. In addition,
partnership grant programs shall uphold entry requirements for
candidates that include:
(a) District or building validation of qualifications, including
one year of successful student interaction and leadership as classified
staff;
(b) A baccalaureate degree from a regionally accredited institution
of higher education. The individual's college or university grade
point average may be considered as a selection factor;
(c) Successful completion of the ((content test, once the state
content test is available)) subject matter assessment required by RCW
28A.410.220(3);
(d) Meeting the age, good moral character, and personal fitness
requirements adopted by rule for teachers; and
(e) Successful passage of the statewide basic skills exam((, when
available)).
(3) ((Partnership grant)) Alternative route programs seeking funds
to operate route three programs shall enroll individuals with
baccalaureate degrees, who are not employed in the district at the time
of application. When selecting candidates for certification through
route three, districts and approved preparation program providers shall
give priority to individuals who are seeking residency teacher
certification in subject matter shortage areas or shortages due to
geographic locations. ((For route three only, the districts may
include additional candidates in nonshortage subject areas if the
candidates are seeking endorsements with a secondary grade level
designation as defined by rule by the professional educator standards
board. The districts shall disclose to candidates in nonshortage
subject areas available information on the demand in those subject
areas.)) Cohorts of candidates for this route shall attend an
intensive summer teaching academy, followed by a full year employed by
a district in a mentored internship, followed, if necessary, by a
second summer teaching academy. In addition, partnership programs
shall uphold entry requirements for candidates that include:
(a) A baccalaureate degree from a regionally accredited institution
of higher education. The individual's grade point average may be
considered as a selection factor;
(b) Successful completion of the ((content test, once the state
content test is available)) subject matter assessment required by RCW
28A.410.220(3);
(c) External validation of qualifications, including demonstrated
successful experience with students or children, such as reference
letters and letters of support from previous employers;
(d) Meeting the age, good moral character, and personal fitness
requirements adopted by rule for teachers; and
(e) Successful passage of statewide basic skills exams((, when
available)).
(4) ((Partnership grant programs seeking funds to operate))
Alternative route programs operating route four programs shall enroll
individuals with baccalaureate degrees, who are employed in the
district at the time of application, or who hold conditional teaching
certificates or emergency substitute certificates. Cohorts of
candidates for this route shall attend an intensive summer teaching
academy, followed by a full year employed by a district in a mentored
internship. If employed on a conditional certificate, the intern may
serve as the teacher of record, supported by a well-trained mentor. In
addition, partnership programs shall uphold entry requirements for
candidates that include:
(a) A baccalaureate degree from a regionally accredited institution
of higher education. The individual's grade point average may be
considered as a selection factor;
(b) Successful completion of the ((content test, once the state
content test is available)) subject matter assessment required by RCW
28A.410.220(3);
(c) External validation of qualifications, including demonstrated
successful experience with students or children, such as reference
letters and letters of support from previous employers;
(d) Meeting the age, good moral character, and personal fitness
requirements adopted by rule for teachers; and
(e) Successful passage of statewide basic skills exams((, when
available)).
(5) Applicants for alternative route programs who are eligible
veterans or national guard members and who meet the entry requirements
for the alternative route program for which application is made shall
be given preference in admission.
Sec. 405 RCW 28A.660.050 and 2009 c 539 s 3 and 2009 c 192 s 2
are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
Subject to the availability of amounts appropriated for these
purposes, the conditional scholarship programs in this chapter are
created under the following guidelines:
(1) The programs shall be administered by the higher education
coordinating board. In administering the programs, the higher
education coordinating board has the following powers and duties:
(a) To adopt necessary rules and develop guidelines to administer
the programs;
(b) To collect and manage repayments from participants who do not
meet their service obligations; and
(c) To accept grants and donations from public and private sources
for the programs.
(2) Requirements for participation in the conditional scholarship
programs are as provided in this subsection (2).
(a) The alternative route conditional scholarship program is
limited to interns of ((the partnership grant)) professional educator
standards board-approved alternative routes to teaching programs under
RCW 28A.660.040. For fiscal year 2011, priority must be given to
fiscal year 2010 participants in the alternative route partnership
program. In order to receive conditional scholarship awards,
recipients shall:
(i) Be accepted and maintain enrollment in alternative
certification routes through ((the partnership grant)) a professional
educator standards board-approved program;
(ii) Continue to make satisfactory progress toward completion of
the alternative route certification program and receipt of a residency
teaching certificate; and
(iii) Receive no more than the annual amount of the scholarship,
not to exceed eight thousand dollars, for the cost of tuition, fees,
and educational expenses, including books, supplies, and transportation
for the alternative route certification program in which the recipient
is enrolled. The board may adjust the annual award by the average rate
of resident undergraduate tuition and fee increases at the state
universities as defined in RCW 28B.10.016.
(b) The pipeline for paraeducators conditional scholarship program
is limited to qualified paraeducators as provided by RCW 28A.660.042.
In order to receive conditional scholarship awards, recipients shall:
(i) Be accepted and maintain enrollment at a community and
technical college for no more than two years and attain an associate of
arts degree;
(ii) Continue to make satisfactory progress toward completion of an
associate of arts degree. This progress requirement is a condition for
eligibility into a route one program of the alternative routes to
teacher certification program for a mathematics, special education, or
English as a second language endorsement; and
(iii) Receive no more than the annual amount of the scholarship,
not to exceed four thousand dollars, for the cost of tuition, fees, and
educational expenses, including books, supplies, and transportation for
the alternative route certification program in which the recipient is
enrolled. The board may adjust the annual award by the average rate of
tuition and fee increases at the state community and technical
colleges.
(c) The retooling to teach mathematics and science conditional
scholarship program is limited to current K-12 teachers ((and
individuals having an elementary education certificate but who are not
employed in positions requiring an elementary education certificate as
provided by RCW 28A.660.045)). In order to receive conditional
scholarship awards:
(i) Individuals currently employed as teachers shall pursue a
middle level mathematics or science, or secondary mathematics or
science endorsement; or
(ii) Individuals who are certificated with an elementary education
endorsement((, but not employed in positions requiring an elementary
education certificate,)) shall pursue an endorsement in middle level
mathematics or science, or both; and
(iii) Individuals shall use one of the pathways to endorsement
processes to receive a mathematics or science endorsement, or both,
which shall include passing a mathematics or science endorsement test,
or both tests, plus observation and completing applicable coursework to
attain the proper endorsement; and
(iv) Individuals shall receive no more than the annual amount of
the scholarship, not to exceed three thousand dollars, for the cost of
tuition, test fees, and educational expenses, including books,
supplies, and transportation for the endorsement pathway being pursued.
(3) The Washington professional educator standards board shall
select individuals to receive conditional scholarships. In selecting
recipients, preference shall be given to eligible veterans or national
guard members.
(4) For the purpose of this chapter, a conditional scholarship is
a loan that is forgiven in whole or in part in exchange for service as
a certificated teacher employed in a Washington state K-12 public
school. The state shall forgive one year of loan obligation for every
two years a recipient teaches in a public school. Recipients who fail
to continue a course of study leading to residency teacher
certification or cease to teach in a public school in the state of
Washington in their endorsement area are required to repay the
remaining loan principal with interest.
(5) Recipients who fail to fulfill the required teaching obligation
are required to repay the remaining loan principal with interest and
any other applicable fees. The higher education coordinating board
shall adopt rules to define the terms for repayment, including
applicable interest rates, fees, and deferments.
(6) The higher education coordinating board may deposit all
appropriations, collections, and any other funds received for the
program in this chapter in the future teachers conditional scholarship
account authorized in RCW 28B.102.080.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 406 A new section is added to chapter 28A.410
RCW to read as follows:
Beginning with the 2010 school year and annually thereafter, each
educational service district, in cooperation with the professional
educator standards board, must convene representatives from school
districts within that region and professional educator standards board-approved educator preparation programs to review regional educator
workforce data, make biennial projections of certificate staffing
needs, and identify how recruitment and enrollment plans in educator
preparation programs reflect projected need.
Sec. 407 RCW 28B.76.230 and 2005 c 258 s 11 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) The board shall develop a comprehensive and ongoing assessment
process to analyze the need for additional degrees and programs,
additional off-campus centers and locations for degree programs, and
consolidation or elimination of programs by the four-year institutions.
(2) As part of the needs assessment process, the board shall
examine:
(a) Projections of student, employer, and community demand for
education and degrees, including liberal arts degrees, on a regional
and statewide basis;
(b) Current and projected degree programs and enrollment at public
and private institutions of higher education, by location and mode of
service delivery; ((and))
(c) Data from the workforce training and education coordinating
board and the state board for community and technical colleges on the
supply and demand for workforce education and certificates and
associate degrees; and
(d) Data from the professional educator standards board.
(3) Every two years the board shall produce, jointly with the state
board for community and technical colleges, the professional educator
standards board, and the workforce training and education coordinating
board, an assessment of the number and type of higher education and
training credentials required to match employer demand for a skilled
and educated workforce. The assessment shall include the number of
forecasted net job openings at each level of higher education and
training and the number of credentials needed to match the forecast of
net job openings.
(4) The board shall determine whether certain major lines of study
or types of degrees, including applied degrees or research-oriented
degrees, shall be assigned uniquely to some institutions or
institutional sectors in order to create centers of excellence that
focus resources and expertise.
(5) The following activities are subject to approval by the board:
(a) New degree programs by a four-year institution;
(b) Creation of any off-campus program by a four-year institution;
(c) Purchase or lease of major off-campus facilities by a four-year
institution or a community or technical college;
(d) Creation of higher education centers and consortia;
(e) New degree programs and creation of off-campus programs by an
independent college or university in collaboration with a community or
technical college; and
(f) Applied baccalaureate degree programs developed by colleges
under RCW 28B.50.810.
(6) Institutions seeking board approval under this section must
demonstrate that the proposal is justified by the needs assessment
developed under this section. Institutions must also demonstrate how
the proposals align with or implement the statewide strategic master
plan for higher education under RCW 28B.76.200.
(7) The board shall develop clear guidelines and objective
decision-making criteria regarding approval of proposals under this
section, which must include review and consultation with the
institution and other interested agencies and individuals.
(8) The board shall periodically recommend consolidation or
elimination of programs at the four-year institutions, based on the
needs assessment analysis.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 408 A new section is added to chapter 28B.76
RCW to read as follows:
(1) The board must establish boundaries for service regions for
institutions of higher education implementing professional educator
standards board-approved educator preparation programs.
(2) Based on the data in the assessment in RCW 28B.76.230, the
board shall determine whether reasonable teacher preparation program
access for prospective teachers is available in each region. If access
is determined to be inadequate in a region, the institution of higher
education responsible for the region shall submit a plan for meeting
the access need to the board.
(3) Partnerships with other teacher preparation program providers
and the use of appropriate technology shall be considered. The board
shall review the plan and, as appropriate, assist the institution in
developing support and resources for implementing the plan.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 409 The following acts or parts of acts are
each repealed:
(1) RCW 28A.660.010 (Partnership grant program) and 2004 c 23 s 1
& 2001 c 158 s 2;
(2) RCW 28A.415.100 (Student teaching centers -- Legislative
recognition -- Intent) and 1991 c 258 s 1;
(3) RCW 28A.415.105 (Definitions) and 2006 c 263 s 811, 1995 c 335
s 403, & 1991 c 258 s 2;
(4) RCW 28A.415.130 (Allocation of funds for student teaching
centers) and 2006 c 263 s 813 & 1991 c 258 s 7;
(5) RCW 28A.415.135 (Alternative means of teacher placement) and
1991 c 258 s 8; and
(6) RCW 28A.415.140 (Field experiences) and 1991 c 258 s 9.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 501 A new section is added to chapter 28A.655
RCW to read as follows:
By August 2, 2010, the superintendent of public instruction shall
revise the essential academic learning requirements and standards
authorized under RCW 28A.655.070 for mathematics, reading, writing, and
communication by adopting a common set of standards for students in
kindergarten through grade twelve. The revised essential academic
learning requirements and standards: (1) Shall be consistent with the
requirements of RCW 28A.655.070; (2) shall define what students must
know and be able to do and be substantially identical with the
standards developed by a multistate consortium in which Washington
participated; and (3) may include additional standards, if the
additional standards do not exceed fifteen percent of the standards for
each content area.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 601 A new section is added to chapter 28A.655
RCW to read as follows:
Beginning with the 2010-11 school year, each school shall annually
invite parents and community members to provide feedback regarding
their experiences with the school. The school shall summarize the
responses in its annual report under RCW 28A.655.110.
Sec. 602 RCW 28A.655.110 and 1999 c 388 s 303 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) Beginning with the 1994-95 school year, to provide the local
community and electorate with access to information on the educational
programs in the schools in the district, each school shall publish
annually a school performance report and deliver the report to each
parent with children enrolled in the school and make the report
available to the community served by the school. The annual
performance report shall be in a form that can be easily understood and
be used by parents, guardians, and other members of the community who
are not professional educators to make informed educational decisions.
As data from the assessments in RCW 28A.655.060 becomes available, the
annual performance report should enable parents, educators, and school
board members to determine whether students in the district's schools
are attaining mastery of the student learning goals under RCW
28A.150.210, and other important facts about the schools' performance
in assisting students to learn. The annual report shall make
comparisons to a school's performance in preceding years ((and shall
include school level goals under RCW 28A.655.050)), student performance
relative to the goals and the percentage of students performing at each
level of the assessment, a comparison of student performance at each
level of the assessment to the previous year's performance, and
information regarding school-level plans to achieve the goals.
(2) The annual performance report shall include, but not be limited
to: (a) A brief statement of the mission of the school and the school
district; (b) enrollment statistics including student demographics; (c)
expenditures per pupil for the school year; (d) a summary of student
scores on all mandated tests; (e) a concise annual budget report; (f)
student attendance, graduation, and dropout rates; (g) information
regarding the use and condition of the school building or buildings;
(h) a brief description of the learning improvement plans for the
school; (i) a summary of the feedback from parents and community
members obtained under section 601 of this act; and (((i))) (j) an
invitation to all parents and citizens to participate in school
activities.
(3) The superintendent of public instruction shall develop by June
30, 1994, and update periodically, a model report form, which shall
also be adapted for computers, that schools may use to meet the
requirements of subsections (1) and (2) of this section. In order to
make school performance reports broadly accessible to the public, the
superintendent of public instruction, to the extent feasible, shall
make information on each school's report available on or through the
superintendent's internet web site.