Passed by the Senate April 20, 2009 YEAS 46   ________________________________________ President of the Senate Passed by the House April 9, 2009 YEAS 98   ________________________________________ Speaker of the House of Representatives | I, Thomas Hoemann, Secretary of the Senate of the State of Washington, do hereby certify that the attached is ENGROSSED SENATE BILL 5810 as passed by the Senate and the House of Representatives on the dates hereon set forth. ________________________________________ Secretary | |
Approved ________________________________________ Governor of the State of Washington | Secretary of State State of Washington |
State of Washington | 61st Legislature | 2009 Regular Session |
Read first time 02/03/09. Referred to Committee on Financial Institutions, Housing & Insurance.
AN ACT Relating to foreclosures on deeds of trust; amending RCW 61.24.005, 61.24.010, 61.24.040, and 61.24.060; reenacting and amending RCW 61.24.030; adding new sections to chapter 61.24 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 59.12 RCW; creating a new section; and providing an expiration date.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
Sec. 1 RCW 61.24.005 and 1998 c 295 s 1 are each amended to read
as follows:
The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter
unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
(1) "Grantor" means a person, or its successors, who executes a
deed of trust to encumber the person's interest in property as security
for the performance of all or part of the borrower's obligations.
(2) "Beneficiary" means the holder of the instrument or document
evidencing the obligations secured by the deed of trust, excluding
persons holding the same as security for a different obligation.
(3) "Affiliate of beneficiary" means any entity which controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with a beneficiary.
(4) "Trustee" means the person designated as the trustee in the
deed of trust or appointed under RCW 61.24.010(2).
(5) "Borrower" means a person or a general partner in a
partnership, including a joint venture, that is liable for all or part
of the obligations secured by the deed of trust under the instrument or
other document that is the principal evidence of such obligations, or
the person's successors if they are liable for those obligations under
a written agreement with the beneficiary.
(6) "Guarantor" means any person and its successors who is not a
borrower and who guarantees any of the obligations secured by a deed of
trust in any written agreement other than the deed of trust.
(7) "Commercial loan" means a loan that is not made primarily for
personal, family, or household purposes.
(8) "Trustee's sale" means a nonjudicial sale under a deed of trust
undertaken pursuant to this chapter.
(9) "Fair value" means the value of the property encumbered by a
deed of trust that is sold pursuant to a trustee's sale. This value
shall be determined by the court or other appropriate adjudicator by
reference to the most probable price, as of the date of the trustee's
sale, which would be paid in cash or other immediately available funds,
after deduction of prior liens and encumbrances with interest to the
date of the trustee's sale, for which the property would sell on such
date after reasonable exposure in the market under conditions requisite
to a fair sale, with the buyer and seller each acting prudently,
knowledgeably, and for self-interest, and assuming that neither is
under duress.
(10) "Record" and "recorded" includes the appropriate registration
proceedings, in the instance of registered land.
(11) "Person" means any natural person, or legal or governmental
entity.
(12) "Owner-occupied" means property that is the principal
residence of the borrower.
(13) "Residential real property" means property consisting solely
of a single-family residence, a residential condominium unit, or a
residential cooperative unit.
(14) "Tenant-occupied property" means property consisting solely of
residential real property that is the principal residence of a tenant
subject to chapter 59.18 RCW or other building with four or fewer
residential units that is the principal residence of a tenant subject
to chapter 59.18 RCW.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 2 A new section is added to chapter 61.24 RCW
to read as follows:
(1)(a) A trustee, beneficiary, or authorized agent may not issue a
notice of default under RCW 61.24.030(8) until thirty days after
initial contact with the borrower is made as required under (b) of this
subsection or thirty days after satisfying the due diligence
requirements as described in subsection (5) of this section.
(b) A beneficiary or authorized agent shall contact the borrower by
letter and by telephone in order to assess the borrower's financial
ability to pay the debt secured by the deed of trust and explore
options for the borrower to avoid foreclosure. The letter required
under this subsection must be mailed in accordance with subsection
(5)(a) of this section and must include the information described in
subsection (5)(a) and (e)(i) through (iv) of this section.
(c) During the initial contact, the beneficiary or authorized agent
shall advise the borrower that he or she has the right to request a
subsequent meeting and, if requested, the beneficiary or authorized
agent shall schedule the meeting to occur within fourteen days of the
request. The assessment of the borrower's financial ability to repay
the debt and a discussion of options may occur during the initial
contact or at a subsequent meeting scheduled for that purpose. At the
initial contact, the borrower must be provided the toll-free telephone
number made available by the department to find a department-certified
housing counseling agency and the toll-free numbers for the department
of financial institutions and the statewide civil legal aid hotline for
possible assistance and referrals.
(d) Any meeting under this section may occur telephonically.
(2) A notice of default issued under RCW 61.24.030(8) must include
a declaration, as provided in subsection (9) of this section, from the
beneficiary or authorized agent that it has contacted the borrower as
provided in subsection (1)(b) of this section, it has tried with due
diligence to contact the borrower under subsection (5) of this section,
or the borrower has surrendered the property to the trustee,
beneficiary, or authorized agent. Unless the trustee has violated his
or her duty under RCW 61.24.010(4), the trustee is entitled to rely on
the declaration as evidence that the requirements of this section have
been satisfied, and the trustee is not liable for the beneficiary's or
its authorized agent's failure to comply with the requirements of this
section.
(3) A beneficiary's or authorized agent's loss mitigation personnel
may participate by telephone during any contact required under this
section.
(4) Within fourteen days after the initial contact under subsection
(1) of this section, if a borrower has designated a department-certified housing counseling agency, attorney, or other advisor to
discuss with the beneficiary or authorized agent, on the borrower's
behalf, options for the borrower to avoid foreclosure, the borrower
shall inform the beneficiary or authorized agent and provide the
contact information. The beneficiary or authorized agent shall contact
the designated representative for the borrower for the discussion
within fourteen days after the representative is designated by the
borrower. Any deed of trust modification or workout plan offered at
the meeting with the borrower's designated representative by the
beneficiary or authorized agent is subject to approval by the borrower.
(5) A notice of default may be issued under RCW 61.24.030(8) if a
beneficiary or authorized agent has not contacted a borrower as
required under subsection (1)(b) of this section and the failure to
contact the borrower occurred despite the due diligence of the
beneficiary or authorized agent. Due diligence requires the following:
(a) A beneficiary or authorized agent shall first attempt to
contact a borrower by sending a first-class letter to the address in
the beneficiary's records for sending account statements to the
borrower and to the address of the property encumbered by the deed of
trust. The letter must include the toll-free telephone number made
available by the department to find a department-certified housing
counseling agency, and the following information:
"You may contact the Department of Financial Institutions, the
Washington State Bar Association, or the statewide civil legal aid
hotline for possible assistance or referrals."
(b)(i) After the letter has been sent, the beneficiary or
authorized agent shall attempt to contact the borrower by telephone at
least three times at different hours and on different days. Telephone
calls must be made to the primary and secondary telephone numbers on
file with the beneficiary or authorized agent.
(ii) A beneficiary or authorized agent may attempt to contact a
borrower using an automated system to dial borrowers if the telephone
call, when answered, is connected to a live representative of the
beneficiary or authorized agent.
(iii) A beneficiary or authorized agent satisfies the telephone
contact requirements of this subsection (5)(b) if the beneficiary or
authorized agent determines, after attempting contact under this
subsection (5)(b), that the borrower's primary telephone number and
secondary telephone number or numbers on file, if any, have been
disconnected or are not good contact numbers for the borrower.
(c) If the borrower does not respond within fourteen days after the
telephone call requirements of (b) of this subsection have been
satisfied, the beneficiary or authorized agent shall send a certified
letter, with return receipt requested, to the borrower at the address
in the beneficiary's records for sending account statements to the
borrower and to the address of the property encumbered by the deed of
trust. The letter must include the information described in (e)(i)
through (iv) of this subsection.
(d) The beneficiary or authorized agent shall provide a means for
the borrower to contact the beneficiary or authorized agent in a timely
manner, including a toll-free telephone number or charge-free
equivalent that will provide access to a live representative during
business hours.
(e) The beneficiary or authorized agent shall post a link on the
home page of the beneficiary's or authorized agent's internet web site,
if any, to the following information:
(i) Options that may be available to borrowers who are unable to
afford their mortgage payments and who wish to avoid foreclosure, and
instructions to borrowers advising them on steps to take to explore
those options;
(ii) A list of financial documents borrowers should collect and be
prepared to present to the beneficiary or authorized agent when
discussing options for avoiding foreclosure;
(iii) A toll-free telephone number or charge-free equivalent for
borrowers who wish to discuss options for avoiding foreclosure with
their beneficiary or authorized agent; and
(iv) The toll-free telephone number or charge-free equivalent made
available by the department to find a department-certified housing
counseling agency.
(6) Subsections (1) and (5) of this section do not apply if any of
the following occurs:
(a) The borrower has surrendered the property as evidenced by
either a letter confirming the surrender or delivery of the keys to the
property to the trustee, beneficiary, or authorized agent; or
(b) The borrower has filed for bankruptcy, and the bankruptcy stay
remains in place, or the borrower has filed for bankruptcy and the
bankruptcy court has granted relief from the bankruptcy stay allowing
enforcement of the deed of trust.
(7)(a) This section applies only to deeds of trust made from
January 1, 2003, to December 31, 2007, inclusive, that are recorded
against owner-occupied residential real property. This section does
not apply to deeds of trust: (i) Securing a commercial loan; (ii)
securing obligations of a grantor who is not the borrower or a
guarantor; or (iii) securing a purchaser's obligations under a seller-financed sale.
(b) This section does not apply to association beneficiaries
subject to chapter 64.32, 64.34, or 64.38 RCW.
(8) As used in this section:
(a) "Department" means the United States department of housing and
urban development.
(b) "Seller-financed sale" means a residential real property
transaction where the seller finances all or part of the purchase
price, and that financed amount is secured by a deed of trust against
the subject residential real property.
(9) The form of declaration to be provided by the beneficiary or
authorized agent as required under subsection (2) of this section must
be in substantially the following form:
NEW SECTION. Sec. 3 A new section is added to chapter 61.24 RCW
to read as follows:
If the trustee elects to foreclose the interest of any occupant of
tenant-occupied property, upon posting a notice of trustee's sale under
RCW 61.24.040, the trustee or its authorized agent shall post in the
manner required under RCW 61.24.040(1)(e) and shall mail at the same
time in an envelope addressed to the "Resident of property subject to
foreclosure sale" the following notice:
"The foreclosure process has begun on this property, which may
affect your right to continue to live in this property. Ninety days or
more after the date of this notice, this property may be sold at
foreclosure. If you are renting this property, the new property owner
may either give you a new rental agreement or provide you with a sixty-day notice to vacate the property. You may wish to contact a lawyer or
your local legal aid or housing counseling agency to discuss any rights
that you may have."
NEW SECTION. Sec. 4 A new section is added to chapter 61.24 RCW
to read as follows:
(1) A tenant or subtenant in possession of a residential real
property at the time the property is sold in foreclosure must be given
sixty days' written notice to vacate before the tenant or subtenant may
be removed from the property as prescribed in chapter 59.12 RCW.
Notwithstanding the notice requirement in this subsection, a tenant may
be evicted for waste or nuisance in an unlawful detainer action under
chapter 59.12 RCW.
(2) This section does not prohibit the new owner of a property
purchased pursuant to a trustee's sale from negotiating a new purchase
or rental agreement with a tenant or subtenant.
(3) This section does not apply if the borrower or grantor remains
on the property as a tenant, subtenant, or occupant.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 5 Sections 3 and 4 of this act apply only to
the foreclosure of tenant-occupied property.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 6 A new section is added to chapter 61.24 RCW
to read as follows:
(1) The failure of the borrower or grantor to bring a civil action
to enjoin a foreclosure sale under this chapter may not be deemed a
waiver of a claim for damages asserting:
(a) Common law fraud or misrepresentation;
(b) A violation of Title 19 RCW; or
(c) Failure of the trustee to materially comply with the provisions
of this chapter.
(2) The nonwaived claims listed under subsection (1) of this
section are subject to the following limitations:
(a) The claim must be asserted or brought within two years from the
date of the foreclosure sale or within the applicable statute of
limitations for such claim, whichever expires earlier;
(b) The claim may not seek any remedy at law or in equity other
than monetary damages;
(c) The claim may not affect in any way the validity or finality of
the foreclosure sale or a subsequent transfer of the property;
(d) A borrower or grantor who files such a claim is prohibited from
recording a lis pendens or any other document purporting to create a
similar effect, related to the real property foreclosed upon;
(e) The claim may not operate in any way to encumber or cloud the
title to the property that was subject to the foreclosure sale, except
to the extent that a judgment on the claim in favor of the borrower or
grantor may, consistent with RCW 4.56.190, become a judgment lien on
real property then owned by the judgment debtor; and
(f) The relief that may be granted for judgment upon the claim is
limited to actual damages. However, if the borrower or grantor brings
in the same civil action a claim for violation of chapter 19.86 RCW,
arising out of the same alleged facts, relief under chapter 19.86 RCW
is limited to actual damages, treble damages as provided for in RCW
19.86.090, and the costs of suit, including a reasonable attorney's
fee.
(4) This section applies only to foreclosures of owner-occupied
residential real property.
(5) This section does not apply to the foreclosure of a deed of
trust used to secure a commercial loan.
Sec. 7 RCW 61.24.010 and 2008 c 153 s 1 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) The trustee of a deed of trust under this chapter shall be:
(a) Any domestic corporation incorporated under Title 23B, 30, 31,
32, or 33 RCW of which at least one officer is a Washington resident;
or
(b) Any title insurance company authorized to insure title to real
property under the laws of this state, or ((its agents)) any title
insurance agent licensed under chapter 48.17 RCW; or
(c) Any attorney who is an active member of the Washington state
bar association at the time the attorney is named trustee; or
(d) Any professional corporation incorporated under chapter 18.100
RCW, any professional limited liability company formed under chapter
25.15 RCW, any general partnership, including limited liability
partnerships, formed under chapter 25.04 RCW, all of whose
shareholders, members, or partners, respectively, are either licensed
attorneys or entities, provided all of the owners of those entities are
licensed attorneys, or any domestic corporation wholly owned by any of
the entities under this subsection (1)(d); or
(e) Any agency or instrumentality of the United States government;
or
(f) Any national bank, savings bank, or savings and loan
association chartered under the laws of the United States.
(2) The trustee may resign at its own election or be replaced by
the beneficiary. The trustee shall give prompt written notice of its
resignation to the beneficiary. The resignation of the trustee shall
become effective upon the recording of the notice of resignation in
each county in which the deed of trust is recorded. If a trustee is
not appointed in the deed of trust, or upon the resignation,
incapacity, disability, absence, or death of the trustee, or the
election of the beneficiary to replace the trustee, the beneficiary
shall appoint a trustee or a successor trustee. Only upon recording
the appointment of a successor trustee in each county in which the deed
of trust is recorded, the successor trustee shall be vested with all
powers of an original trustee.
(3) The trustee or successor trustee shall have no fiduciary duty
or fiduciary obligation to the grantor or other persons having an
interest in the property subject to the deed of trust.
(4) ((The trustee or successor trustee shall act impartially
between the borrower, grantor, and beneficiary.)) The trustee or
successor trustee has a duty of good faith to the borrower,
beneficiary, and grantor.
Sec. 8 RCW 61.24.030 and 2008 c 153 s 2 and 2008 c 108 s 22 are
each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
It shall be requisite to a trustee's sale:
(1) That the deed of trust contains a power of sale;
(2) That the deed of trust contains a statement that the real
property conveyed is not used principally for agricultural purposes;
provided, if the statement is false on the date the deed of trust was
granted or amended to include that statement, and false on the date of
the trustee's sale, then the deed of trust must be foreclosed
judicially. Real property is used for agricultural purposes if it is
used in an operation that produces crops, livestock, or aquatic goods;
(3) That a default has occurred in the obligation secured or a
covenant of the grantor, which by the terms of the deed of trust makes
operative the power to sell;
(4) That no action commenced by the beneficiary of the deed of
trust is now pending to seek satisfaction of an obligation secured by
the deed of trust in any court by reason of the grantor's default on
the obligation secured: PROVIDED, That (a) the seeking of the
appointment of a receiver shall not constitute an action for purposes
of this chapter; and (b) if a receiver is appointed, the grantor shall
be entitled to any rents or profits derived from property subject to a
homestead as defined in RCW 6.13.010. If the deed of trust was granted
to secure a commercial loan, this subsection shall not apply to actions
brought to enforce any other lien or security interest granted to
secure the obligation secured by the deed of trust being foreclosed;
(5) That the deed of trust has been recorded in each county in
which the land or some part thereof is situated;
(6) That prior to the date of the notice of trustee's sale and
continuing thereafter through the date of the trustee's sale, the
trustee must maintain a street address in this state where personal
service of process may be made, and the trustee must maintain a
physical presence and have telephone service at such address; ((and))
(7)(a) That, for residential real property, before the notice of
trustee's sale is recorded, transmitted, or served, the trustee shall
have proof that the beneficiary is the owner of any promissory note or
other obligation secured by the deed of trust. A declaration by the
beneficiary made under the penalty of perjury stating that the
beneficiary is the actual holder of the promissory note or other
obligation secured by the deed of trust shall be sufficient proof as
required under this subsection.
(b) Unless the trustee has violated his or her duty under RCW
61.24.010(4), the trustee is entitled to rely on the beneficiary's
declaration as evidence of proof required under this subsection.
(c) This subsection (7) does not apply to association beneficiaries
subject to chapter 64.32, 64.34, or 64.38 RCW; and
(8) That at least thirty days before notice of sale shall be
recorded, transmitted or served, written notice of default shall be
transmitted by the beneficiary or trustee to the borrower and grantor
at their last known addresses by both first-class and either registered
or certified mail, return receipt requested, and the beneficiary or
trustee shall cause to be posted in a conspicuous place on the
premises, a copy of the notice, or personally served on the borrower
and grantor. This notice shall contain the following information:
(a) A description of the property which is then subject to the deed
of trust;
(b) A statement identifying each county in which the deed of trust
is recorded and the document number given to the deed of trust upon
recording by each county auditor or recording officer;
(c) A statement that the beneficiary has declared the borrower or
grantor to be in default, and a concise statement of the default
alleged;
(d) An itemized account of the amount or amounts in arrears if the
default alleged is failure to make payments;
(e) An itemized account of all other specific charges, costs, or
fees that the borrower, grantor, or any guarantor is or may be obliged
to pay to reinstate the deed of trust before the recording of the
notice of sale;
(f) A statement showing the total of (d) and (e) of this
subsection, designated clearly and conspicuously as the amount
necessary to reinstate the note and deed of trust before the recording
of the notice of sale;
(g) A statement that failure to cure the alleged default within
thirty days of the date of mailing of the notice, or if personally
served, within thirty days of the date of personal service thereof, may
lead to recordation, transmittal, and publication of a notice of sale,
and that the property described in (a) of this subsection may be sold
at public auction at a date no less than one hundred twenty days in the
future;
(h) A statement that the effect of the recordation, transmittal,
and publication of a notice of sale will be to (i) increase the costs
and fees and (ii) publicize the default and advertise the grantor's
property for sale;
(i) A statement that the effect of the sale of the grantor's
property by the trustee will be to deprive the grantor of all their
interest in the property described in (a) of this subsection;
(j) A statement that the borrower, grantor, and any guarantor has
recourse to the courts pursuant to RCW 61.24.130 to contest the alleged
default on any proper ground; ((and))
(k) In the event the property secured by the deed of trust is
owner-occupied residential real property, a statement, prominently set
out at the beginning of the notice, which shall state as follows:
"You should take care to protect your interest in your home. This
notice of default (your failure to pay) is the first step in a process
that could result in you losing your home. You should carefully review
your options. For example:
Can you pay and stop the foreclosure process?
Do you dispute the failure to pay?
Can you sell your property to preserve your equity?
Are you able to refinance this loan or obligation with a new loan
or obligation from another lender with payments, terms, and fees that
are more affordable?
Do you qualify for any government or private homeowner assistance
programs?
Do you know if filing for bankruptcy is an option? What are the
pros and cons of doing so?
Do not ignore this notice; because if you do nothing, you could
lose your home at a foreclosure sale. (No foreclosure sale can be held
any sooner than ninety days after a notice of sale is issued and a
notice of sale cannot be issued until thirty days after this notice.)
Also, if you do nothing to pay what you owe, be careful of people who
claim they can help you. There are many individuals and businesses
that watch for the notices of sale in order to unfairly profit as a
result of borrowers' distress.
You may feel you need help understanding what to do. There are a
number of professional resources available, including home loan
counselors and attorneys, who may assist you. Many legal services are
lower-cost or even free, depending on your ability to pay. If you
desire legal help in understanding your options or handling this
default, you may obtain a referral (at no charge) by contacting the
county bar association in the county where your home is located. These
legal referral services also provide information about lower-cost or
free legal services for those who qualify. You may contact the
Department of Financial Institutions or the statewide civil legal aid
hotline for possible assistance or referrals; and
(l) In the event the property secured by the deed of trust is
residential real property, the name and address of the owner of any
promissory notes or other obligations secured by the deed of trust and
the name, address, and telephone number of a party acting as a servicer
of the obligations secured by the deed of trust."
Sec. 9 RCW 61.24.040 and 2008 c 153 s 3 are each amended to read
as follows:
A deed of trust foreclosed under this chapter shall be foreclosed
as follows:
(1) At least ninety days before the sale, the trustee shall:
(a) Record a notice in the form described in ((RCW
61.24.040(1)))(f) of this subsection in the office of the auditor in
each county in which the deed of trust is recorded;
(b) To the extent the trustee elects to foreclose its lien or
interest, or the beneficiary elects to preserve its right to seek a
deficiency judgment against a borrower or grantor under RCW
61.24.100(3)(a), and if their addresses are stated in a recorded
instrument evidencing their interest, lien, or claim of lien, or an
amendment thereto, or are otherwise known to the trustee, cause a copy
of the notice of sale described in ((RCW 61.24.040(1)))(f) of this
subsection to be transmitted by both first-class and either certified
or registered mail, return receipt requested, to the following persons
or their legal representatives, if any, at such address:
(i) The borrower and grantor;
(ii) The beneficiary of any deed of trust or mortgagee of any
mortgage, or any person who has a lien or claim of lien against the
property, that was recorded subsequent to the recordation of the deed
of trust being foreclosed and before the recordation of the notice of
sale;
(iii) The vendee in any real estate contract, the lessee in any
lease, or the holder of any conveyances of any interest or estate in
any portion or all of the property described in such notice, if that
contract, lease, or conveyance of such interest or estate, or a
memorandum or other notice thereof, was recorded after the recordation
of the deed of trust being foreclosed and before the recordation of the
notice of sale;
(iv) The last holder of record of any other lien against or
interest in the property that is subject to a subordination to the deed
of trust being foreclosed that was recorded before the recordation of
the notice of sale;
(v) The last holder of record of the lien of any judgment
subordinate to the deed of trust being foreclosed; and
(vi) The occupants of property consisting solely of a single-family
residence, or a condominium, cooperative, or other dwelling unit in a
multiplex or other building containing fewer than five residential
units, whether or not the occupant's rental agreement is recorded,
which notice may be a single notice addressed to "occupants" for each
unit known to the trustee or beneficiary;
(c) Cause a copy of the notice of sale described in ((RCW
61.24.040(1)))(f) of this subsection to be transmitted by both first-class and either certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested, to the plaintiff or the plaintiff's attorney of record, in
any court action to foreclose a lien or other encumbrance on all or any
part of the property, provided a court action is pending and a lis
pendens in connection therewith is recorded in the office of the
auditor of any county in which all or part of the property is located
on the date the notice is recorded;
(d) Cause a copy of the notice of sale described in ((RCW
61.24.040(1))) (f) of this subsection to be transmitted by both first-class and either certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested, to any person who has recorded a request for notice in
accordance with RCW 61.24.045, at the address specified in such
person's most recently recorded request for notice;
(e) Cause a copy of the notice of sale described in ((RCW
61.24.040(1))) (f) of this subsection to be posted in a conspicuous
place on the property, or in lieu of posting, cause a copy of said
notice to be served upon any occupant of the property;
(f) The notice shall be in substantially the following form:
[If any personal property is to be included in the trustee's sale, include a description that reasonably identifies such personal property]
[If there is another action pending to foreclose other security for all or part of the same debt, qualify the statement and identify the action.]
[If default is for other than payment of money, set forth the particulars]
. . . . . . . . . . . . | |
. . . . . . . . . . . . | |
. . . . . . . . . . . . |
Estimated amount | |||
Currently due | that will be due | ||
to reinstate | to reinstate | ||
on. . . . . | on. . . . . | ||
. . . . . . | . . . . . . | ||
(11 days before | |||
the date set | |||
for sale) | |||
Delinquent payments | |||
from. . . . . . , | |||
. . . , in the | |||
amount of | |||
$. . . . /mo.: | $. . . . | $. . . . | |
Late charges in | |||
the total | |||
amount of: | $. . . . | $. . . . | |
Estimated | |||
Amounts | |||
Attorneys' fees: | $. . . . | $. . . . | |
Trustee's fee: | $. . . . | $. . . . | |
Trustee's expenses: | |||
(Itemization) | |||
Title report | $. . . . | $. . . . | |
Recording fees | $. . . . | $. . . . | |
Service/Posting of Notices | $. . . . | $. . . . | |
Postage/Copying expense | $. . . . | $. . . . | |
Publication | $. . . . | $. . . . | |
Telephone charges | $. . . . | $. . . . | |
Inspection fees | $. . . . | $. . . . | |
. . . . . . | $. . . . | $. . . . | |
. . . . . . | $. . . . | $. . . . | |
TOTALS | $. . . . | $. . . . |
Sec. 10 RCW 61.24.060 and 1998 c 295 s 8 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) The purchaser at the trustee's sale shall be entitled to
possession of the property on the twentieth day following the sale, as
against the borrower and grantor under the deed of trust and anyone
having an interest junior to the deed of trust, including occupants
((and)) who are not tenants, who were given all of the notices to which
they were entitled under this chapter. The purchaser shall also have
a right to the summary proceedings to obtain possession of real
property provided in chapter 59.12 RCW.
(2) If the trustee elected to foreclose the interest of any
occupant or tenant, the purchaser of tenant-occupied property at the
trustee's sale shall provide written notice to the occupants and
tenants at the property purchased in substantially the following form:
"NOTICE: The property located at . . . . . . was purchased at a
trustee's sale by . . . . . . on . . . . . . (date).
1. If you are the previous owner or an occupant who is not a
tenant of the property that was purchased, pursuant to RCW 61.24.060,
the purchaser at the trustee's sale is entitled to possession of the
property on . . . . . . (date), which is the twentieth day following
the sale.
2. If you are a tenant or subtenant in possession of the property
that was purchased, pursuant to section 4 of this act, the purchaser at
the trustee's sale may either give you a new rental agreement OR give
you a written notice to vacate the property in sixty days or more
before the end of the monthly rental period."
(3) The notice required in subsection (2) of this section must be
given to the property's occupants and tenants by both first-class mail
and either certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 11 A new section is added to chapter 59.12 RCW
to read as follows:
An unlawful detainer action, commenced as a result of a trustee's
sale under chapter 61.24 RCW, must comply with the requirements of RCW
61.24.040 and 61.24.060.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 12 If any provision of this act or its
application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the
remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other
persons or circumstances is not affected.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 13 Section 2 of this act expires December 31,
2012.