"Sec. 1   RCW 7.84.030 and 2011 c 320 s 14 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) An infraction proceeding is initiated by the issuance and service of a printed notice of infraction and filing of a printed or electronic copy of the notice of infraction.
     (2)(a) A notice of infraction may be issued by a person authorized to enforce the provisions of the title or chapter in which the infraction is established, or by a person authorized by an interlocal agreement entered into under RCW 7.84.140, when the infraction occurs in that person's presence.
     (b) A person who is a peace officer as defined in chapter 10.93 RCW may detain the person receiving the infraction for a reasonable period of time necessary to identify the person, check for outstanding warrants, and complete and issue a notice of infraction under RCW 7.84.050. A person who is to receive a notice of infraction is required to identify himself or herself to the peace officer by giving the person's name, address, and date of birth. Upon request, the person shall produce reasonable identification, which may include a driver's license or identicard. Any person who fails to comply with the requirement to identify himself or herself and give the person's current address may be found to have committed an infraction.
     (3) A court may issue a notice of infraction if a person authorized to enforce the provisions of the title or chapter in which the infraction is established, or by a person authorized by an interlocal agreement entered into under RCW 7.84.140, files with the court a written statement that the infraction was committed in that person's presence or that the officer has reason to believe an infraction was committed.
     (4) Service of a notice of infraction issued under subsection (2) or (3) of this section shall be as provided by court rule.
     (5) A notice of infraction shall be filed with a court having jurisdiction within five days of issuance, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays.

Sec. 2   RCW 7.84.020 and 2003 c 39 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
     ((Unless the context clearly requires otherwise,)) The definition in this section applies throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
     "Infraction" means an offense which, by the terms of Title 76, 77, 79, or 79A RCW or ((chapter 43.30 RCW)) RCW 7.84.030(2)(b) and rules adopted under these titles and ((chapters)) section, is declared not to be a criminal offense and is subject to the provisions of this chapter.

Sec. 3   RCW 9.94A.515 and 2010 c 289 s 11 and 2010 c 227 s 9 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
     

Sec. 4   RCW 77.08.010 and 2011 c 324 s 3 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
     The definitions in this section apply throughout this title or rules adopted under this title unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
     (1) "Angling gear" means a line attached to a rod and reel capable of being held in hand while landing the fish or a hand-held line operated without rod or reel.
     (2) "Aquatic invasive species" means any invasive, prohibited, regulated, unregulated, or unlisted aquatic animal or plant species as defined under subsections (3), (28), (40), (44), (60), and (61) of this section, aquatic noxious weeds as defined under RCW 17.26.020(5)(c), and aquatic nuisance species as defined under RCW 77.60.130(1).
     (3) "Aquatic plant species" means an emergent, submersed, partially submersed, free-floating, or floating-leaving plant species that grows in or near a body of water or wetland.
     (4) "Bag limit" means the maximum number of game animals, game birds, or game fish which may be taken, caught, killed, or possessed by a person, as specified by rule of the commission for a particular period of time, or as to size, sex, or species.
     (5) "Closed area" means a place where the hunting of some or all species of wild animals or wild birds is prohibited.
     (6) "Closed season" means all times, manners of taking, and places or waters other than those established by rule of the commission as an open season. "Closed season" also means all hunting, fishing, taking, or possession of game animals, game birds, game fish, food fish, or shellfish that do not conform to the special restrictions or physical descriptions established by rule of the commission as an open season or that have not otherwise been deemed legal to hunt, fish, take, harvest, or possess by rule of the commission as an open season.
     (7) "Closed waters" means all or part of a lake, river, stream, or other body of water, where fishing or harvesting is prohibited.
     (8) "Commercial" means related to or connected with buying, selling, or bartering.
     (9) "Commission" means the state fish and wildlife commission.
     (10) "Concurrent waters of the Columbia river" means those waters of the Columbia river that coincide with the Washington-Oregon state boundary.
     (11) "Contraband" means any property that is unlawful to produce or possess.
     (12) "Deleterious exotic wildlife" means species of the animal kingdom not native to Washington and designated as dangerous to the environment or wildlife of the state.
     (13) "Department" means the department of fish and wildlife.
     (14) "Director" means the director of fish and wildlife.
     (15) "Endangered species" means wildlife designated by the commission as seriously threatened with extinction.
     (16) "Ex officio fish and wildlife officer" means ((a commissioned officer of a municipal, county, state, or federal agency having as its primary function the enforcement of criminal laws in general, while the officer is in the appropriate jurisdiction. The term "ex officio fish and wildlife officer" includes special agents of the national marine fisheries service, state parks commissioned officers, United States fish and wildlife special agents, department of natural resources enforcement officers, and United States forest service officers, while the agents and officers are within their respective jurisdictions)):
     (a) A commissioned officer of a municipal, county, or state agency having as its primary function the enforcement of criminal laws in general, while the officer is acting in the respective jurisdiction of that agency;
     (b) An officer or special agent commissioned by one of the following: The national marine fisheries service; the Washington state parks and recreation commission; the United States fish and wildlife service; the Washington state department of natural resources; the United States forest service; or the United States parks service, if the agent or officer is in the respective jurisdiction of the primary commissioning agency and is acting under a mutual law enforcement assistance agreement between the department and the primary commissioning agency;
     (c) A commissioned fish and wildlife peace officer from another state who meets the training standards set by the Washington state criminal justice training commission pursuant to RCW 10.93.090, 43.101.080, and 43.101.200, and who is acting under a mutual law enforcement assistance agreement between the department and the primary commissioning agency; or
     (d) A Washington state tribal police officer who successfully completes the requirements set forth under RCW 43.101.157, is employed by a tribal nation that has complied with RCW 10.92.020(2) (a) and (b), and is acting under a mutual law enforcement assistance agreement between the department and the tribal government.
     (17) "Fish" includes all species classified as game fish or food fish by statute or rule, as well as all fin fish not currently classified as food fish or game fish if such species exist in state waters. The term "fish" includes all stages of development and the bodily parts of fish species.
     (18) "Fish and wildlife officer" means a person appointed and commissioned by the director, with authority to enforce this title and rules adopted pursuant to this title, and other statutes as prescribed by the legislature. Fish and wildlife officer includes a person commissioned before June 11, 1998, as a wildlife agent or a fisheries patrol officer.
     (19) "Fish broker" means a person whose business it is to bring a seller of fish and shellfish and a purchaser of those fish and shellfish together.
     (20) "Fishery" means the taking of one or more particular species of fish or shellfish with particular gear in a particular geographical area.
     (21) "Freshwater" means all waters not defined as saltwater including, but not limited to, rivers upstream of the river mouth, lakes, ponds, and reservoirs.
     (22) "Fur-bearing animals" means game animals that shall not be trapped except as authorized by the commission.
     (23) "Game animals" means wild animals that shall not be hunted except as authorized by the commission.
     (24) "Game birds" means wild birds that shall not be hunted except as authorized by the commission.
     (25) "Game farm" means property on which wildlife is held ((or)), confined, propagated, hatched, fed, or otherwise raised for commercial purposes, trade, or gift. The term "game farm" does not include publicly owned facilities.
     (26) "Game reserve" means a closed area where hunting for all wild animals and wild birds is prohibited.
     (27) "Illegal items" means those items unlawful to be possessed.
     (28) "Invasive species" means a plant species or a nonnative animal species that either:
     (a) Causes or may cause displacement of, or otherwise threatens, native species in their natural communities;
     (b) Threatens or may threaten natural resources or their use in the state;
     (c) Causes or may cause economic damage to commercial or recreational activities that are dependent upon state waters; or
     (d) Threatens or harms human health.
     (29) "License year" means the period of time for which a recreational license is valid. The license year begins April 1st, and ends March 31st.
     (30) "Limited-entry license" means a license subject to a license limitation program established in chapter 77.70 RCW.
     (31) "Money" means all currency, script, personal checks, money orders, or other negotiable instruments.
     (32) "Nonresident" means a person who has not fulfilled the qualifications of a resident.
     (33) "Offshore waters" means marine waters of the Pacific Ocean outside the territorial boundaries of the state, including the marine waters of other states and countries.
     (34) "Open season" means those times, manners of taking, and places or waters established by rule of the commission for the lawful hunting, fishing, taking, or possession of game animals, game birds, game fish, food fish, or shellfish that conform to the special restrictions or physical descriptions established by rule of the commission or that have otherwise been deemed legal to hunt, fish, take, harvest, or possess by rule of the commission. "Open season" includes the first and last days of the established time.
     (35) "Owner" means the person in whom is vested the ownership dominion, or title of the property.
     (36) "Person" means and includes an individual; a corporation; a public or private entity or organization; a local, state, or federal agency; all business organizations, including corporations and partnerships; or a group of two or more individuals acting with a common purpose whether acting in an individual, representative, or official capacity.
     (37) "Personal property" or "property" includes both corporeal and incorporeal personal property and includes, among other property, contraband and money.
     (38) "Personal use" means for the private use of the individual taking the fish or shellfish and not for sale or barter.
     (39) "Predatory birds" means wild birds that may be hunted throughout the year as authorized by the commission.
     (40) "Prohibited aquatic animal species" means an invasive species of the animal kingdom that has been classified as a prohibited aquatic animal species by the commission.
     (41) "Protected wildlife" means wildlife designated by the commission that shall not be hunted or fished.
     (42) "Raffle" means an activity in which tickets bearing an individual number are sold for not more than twenty-five dollars each and in which a permit or permits are awarded to hunt or for access to hunt big game animals or wild turkeys on the basis of a drawing from the tickets by the person or persons conducting the raffle.
     (43) "Recreational and commercial watercraft" includes the boat, as well as equipment used to transport the boat, and any auxiliary equipment such as attached or detached outboard motors.
     (44) "Regulated aquatic animal species" means a potentially invasive species of the animal kingdom that has been classified as a regulated aquatic animal species by the commission.
     (45) "Resident" ((means:
     (a) A person who has maintained a permanent place of abode within the state for at least ninety days immediately preceding an application for a license, has established by formal evidence an intent to continue residing within the state, and who is not licensed to hunt or fish as a resident in another state; and
     (b) A person age eighteen or younger who does not qualify as a resident under (a) of this subsection, but who has a parent that qualifies as a resident under (a) of this subsection)) has the same meaning as defined in section 5 of this act.
     (46) "Retail-eligible species" means commercially harvested salmon, crab, and sturgeon.
     (47) "Saltwater" means those marine waters seaward of river mouths.
     (48) "Seaweed" means marine aquatic plant species that are dependent upon the marine aquatic or tidal environment, and exist in either an attached or free floating form, and includes but is not limited to marine aquatic plants in the classes Chlorophyta, Phaeophyta, and Rhodophyta.
     (49) "Senior" means a person seventy years old or older.
     (50) "Shark fin" means a raw, dried, or otherwise processed detached fin or tail of a shark.
     (51)(a) "Shark fin derivative product" means any product intended for use by humans or animals that is derived in whole or in part from shark fins or shark fin cartilage.
     (b) "Shark fin derivative product" does not include a drug approved by the United States food and drug administration and available by prescription only or medical device or vaccine approved by the United States food and drug administration.
     (52) "Shellfish" means those species of marine and freshwater invertebrates that have been classified and that shall not be taken except as authorized by rule of the commission. The term "shellfish" includes all stages of development and the bodily parts of shellfish species.
     (53) "State waters" means all marine waters and fresh waters within ordinary high water lines and within the territorial boundaries of the state.
     (54) "To fish," "to harvest," and "to take," and their derivatives means an effort to kill, injure, harass, or catch a fish or shellfish.
     (55) "To hunt" and its derivatives means an effort to kill, injure, capture, or harass a wild animal or wild bird.
     (56) "To process" and its derivatives mean preparing or preserving fish, wildlife, or shellfish.
     (57) "To trap" and its derivatives means a method of hunting using devices to capture wild animals or wild birds.
     (58) "Trafficking" means offering, attempting to engage, or engaging in sale, barter, or purchase of fish, shellfish, wildlife, or deleterious exotic wildlife.
     (59) "Unclaimed" means that no owner of the property has been identified or has requested, in writing, the release of the property to themselves nor has the owner of the property designated an individual to receive the property or paid the required postage to effect delivery of the property.
     (60) "Unlisted aquatic animal species" means a nonnative animal species that has not been classified as a prohibited aquatic animal species, a regulated aquatic animal species, or an unregulated aquatic animal species by the commission.
     (61) "Unregulated aquatic animal species" means a nonnative animal species that has been classified as an unregulated aquatic animal species by the commission.
     (62) "Wholesale fish dealer" means a person who, acting for commercial purposes, takes possession or ownership of fish or shellfish and sells, barters, or exchanges or attempts to sell, barter, or exchange fish or shellfish that have been landed into the state of Washington or entered the state of Washington in interstate or foreign commerce.
     (63) "Wild animals" means those species of the class Mammalia whose members exist in Washington in a wild state ((and the species Rana catesbeiana (bullfrog))). The term "wild animal" does not include feral domestic mammals or old world rats and mice of the family Muridae of the order Rodentia.
     (64) "Wild birds" means those species of the class Aves whose members exist in Washington in a wild state.
     (65) "Wildlife" means all species of the animal kingdom whose members exist in Washington in a wild state. This includes but is not limited to mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and invertebrates. The term "wildlife" does not include feral domestic mammals, old world rats and mice of the family Muridae of the order Rodentia, or those fish, shellfish, and marine invertebrates classified as food fish or shellfish by the director. The term "wildlife" includes all stages of development and the bodily parts of wildlife members.
     (66) "Youth" means a person fifteen years old for fishing and under sixteen years old for hunting.
     (67) "Anadromous game fish buyer" means a person who purchases or sells steelhead trout and other anadromous game fish harvested by Indian fishers lawfully exercising fishing rights reserved by federal statute, treaty, or executive order, under conditions prescribed by rule of the director.
     (68) "Building" means a private domicile, garage, barn, or public or commercial building.
     (69) "Fish buyer" means a person engaged by a wholesale fish dealer to purchase food fish or shellfish from a licensed commercial fisher.
     (70) "Food, food waste, or other substance" includes human and pet food or other waste or garbage that could attract large wild carnivores.
     (71) "Fur dealer" means a person who purchases, receives, or resells raw furs for commercial purposes.
     (72)(a) "Intentionally feed, attempt to feed, or attract" means to purposefully or knowingly provide, leave, or place in, on, or about any land or building any food, food waste, or other substance that attracts or could attract large wild carnivores to that land or building.
     (b) "Intentionally feed, attempt to feed, or attract" does not include keeping food, food waste, or other substance in an enclosed garbage receptacle or other enclosed container unless specifically directed by a fish and wildlife officer or animal control authority to secure the receptacle or container in another manner.
     (73) "Large wild carnivore" includes wild bear, cougar, and wolf.
     (74) "Natural person" means a human being.
     (75)(a) "Negligently feed, attempt to feed, or attract" means to provide, leave, or place in, on, or about any land or building any food, food waste, or other substance that attracts or could attract large wild carnivores to that land or building, without the awareness that a reasonable person in the same situation would have with regard to the likelihood that the food, food waste, or other substance could attract large wild carnivores to the land or building.
     (b) "Negligently feed, attempt to feed, or attract" does not include keeping food, food waste, or other substance in an enclosed garbage receptacle or other enclosed container unless specifically directed by a fish and wildlife officer or animal control authority to secure the receptacle or container in another manner.
     (76) "Taxidermist" means a person who, for commercial purposes, creates lifelike representations of fish and wildlife using fish and wildlife parts and various supporting structures.
     (77) "Wildlife meat cutter" means a person who packs, cuts, processes, or stores wildlife for consumption for another for commercial purposes.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 5   A new section is added to chapter 77.08 RCW to read as follows:
     For the purposes of this title or rules adopted under this title, "resident" means:
     (1) A natural person who has maintained a permanent place of abode within the state for at least ninety days immediately preceding an application for a license, has established by formal evidence an intent to continue residing within the state, is not licensed to hunt or fish as a resident in another state or country, and is not receiving resident benefits of another state or country.
     (a) For purposes of this section, "permanent place of abode" means a residence in this state that a person maintains for personal use.
     (b) A natural person can demonstrate that the person has maintained a permanent place of abode in Washington by showing that the person:
     (i) Uses a Washington state address for federal income tax or state tax purposes;
     (ii) Designates this state as the person's residence for obtaining eligibility to hold a public office or for judicial actions;
     (iii) Is a registered voter in the state of Washington; or
     (iv) Is a custodial parent with a child attending prekindergarten, kindergarten, elementary school, middle school, or high school in this state.
     (c) A natural person can demonstrate the intent to continue residing within the state by showing that he or she:
     (i) Has a valid Washington state driver's license; or
     (ii) Has a valid Washington state identification card, if the person is not eligible for a Washington state driver's license; and
     (iii) Has registered the person's vehicle or vehicles in Washington state.
     (2) The spouse of a member of the United States armed forces if the member qualifies as a resident under subsection (1), (3), or (4) of this section, or a natural person age eighteen or younger who does not qualify as a resident under subsection (1) of this section, but who has a parent or legal guardian who qualifies as a resident under subsection (1), (3), or (4) of this section.
     (3) A member of the United States armed forces temporarily stationed in Washington state on predeployment orders. A copy of the person's military orders is required to meet this condition.
     (4) A member of the United States armed forces who is permanently stationed in Washington state or who designates Washington state on their military "state of legal residence certificate" or enlistment or re-enlistment documents. A copy of the person's "state of legal residence certificate" or enlistment or re-enlistment documents is required to meet the conditions of this subsection.

Sec. 6   RCW 77.95.320 and 2009 c 340 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) The department shall establish a program that utilizes department-partner agreements for the resumption or continued operation and management of state-owned salmonid hatcheries ((now closed or scheduled for closure during the 2009-2011 biennium)). To implement the program, the department shall accept and review applications to determine the appropriateness of the partner to manage and operate selected salmonid hatcheries. The department shall accelerate the application process relating to any hatchery currently in operation to avoid cessation of ongoing salmon production.
     (2)(a) To select a partner, the department shall develop and apply criteria identifying the appropriateness of a potential partner. The criteria must seek to ensure that the partner has a long-range business plan, which may include the sale of hatchery surplus salmon, including eggs and carcasses, to ensure the long-range future solvency of the partnership. The business plan may also allow the partner to harvest hatchery chum salmon in a designated area through persons under contract with the partner as provided under a permit from the department or by rule of the commission. All chum salmon harvested must be sold at prices commensurate with the current market and all funds must be utilized by the partner to operate the hatchery.
     (b) Partners under this section must be:
     (i) Qualified under section 501(c)(3) of the internal revenue code;
     (ii) A for-profit private entity; or
     (iii) A federally recognized tribe.
     (3) The department shall place a higher priority on applications from partners that provide for the maximum resumption or continuation of existing hatchery production in a manner consistent with the mandate contained in RCW 77.04.012 to maintain the economic well-being and stability of the fishing industry.
     (4) Agreements entered into with partners under this section must be consistent with existing state laws, agency rules, collective bargaining agreements, hatchery management policy involving species listed under the federal endangered species act, or, in the case of a tribal partner, any applicable tribal hatchery management policy or recreational and commercial harvest policy. Agreements under this section must also require that partners conducting hatchery operations maintain staff with comparable qualifications to those identified in the class specifications for the department's fish hatchery personnel.
     (5) All partnership agreements entered into under this section must contain a provision that requires the partner to hold harmless the department and the state for any civil liability arising from the partner's participation in the agreement or activities at the subject hatchery or hatcheries.
     (6) All partnership agreements entered into under this section must identify any maintenance or improvements to be made to the hatchery facility, and the source of funding for such maintenance or improvements. If funding for the maintenance or improvements is to come from state funds or revenue sources previously received by the department, the work must be performed either by employees in the classified service or in compliance with the contracting procedures set forth in RCW 41.06.142.
     (7) If deemed necessary and appropriate by the director, department enforcement officers may conduct background checks on potential partners described by subsection (2)(b)(i) and (ii) of this section prior to the department executing a partnership agreement.

Sec. 7   RCW 77.15.030 and 1999 c 258 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
     Except as provided in RCW 77.15.260(2)(b), where it is unlawful to hunt, take, fish, possess, or traffic in big game or protected or endangered fish or wildlife, then each individual animal unlawfully taken or possessed is a separate offense.

Sec. 8   RCW 77.15.050 and 2009 c 333 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, as used in this chapter, "conviction" means((:
     (a))) a final conviction in a state or municipal court((;
     (b) A failure to appear at a hearing to contest an infraction or criminal citation; or
     (c) An unvacated forfeiture of bail paid as a final disposition for an offense)).
     (2) A plea of guilty((,)) or a finding of guilt for a violation of this title or department rule ((of the commission or director)) constitutes a conviction regardless of whether the imposition of sentence is deferred or the penalty is suspended.

Sec. 9   RCW 77.15.075 and 2009 c 204 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) Fish and wildlife officers ((and ex officio fish and wildlife officers shall enforce this title, rules of the department, and other statutes as prescribed by the legislature. Fish and wildlife officers who are not ex officio officers)) shall have and exercise, throughout the state, such police powers and duties as are vested in sheriffs and peace officers generally. Fish and wildlife officers are general authority Washington peace officers.
     (2) An applicant for a fish and wildlife officer position must be a citizen of the United States of America who can read and write the English language. ((All fish and wildlife officers employed after June 13, 2002, must successfully complete the basic law enforcement academy course, known as the basic course, sponsored by the criminal justice training commission, or the basic law enforcement equivalency certification, known as the equivalency course, provided by the criminal justice training commission. All officers employed on June 13, 2002, must have successfully completed the basic course, the equivalency course, or the supplemental course in criminal law enforcement, known as the supplemental course, offered under chapter 155, Laws of 1985. Any officer who has not successfully completed the basic course, the equivalency course, or the supplemental course must complete the basic course or the equivalency course within fifteen months of June 13, 2002.
     (2) Fish and wildlife officers are peace officers)) Before a person may be appointed to act as a fish and wildlife officer, the person shall meet the minimum standards for employment with the department, including successful completion of a psychological examination and polygraph examination or similar assessment procedure administered in accordance with the requirements of RCW 43.101.095(2).
     (3) Any liability or claim of liability under chapter 4.92 RCW that arises out of the exercise or alleged exercise of authority by a fish and wildlife officer rests with the department unless the fish and wildlife officer acts under the direction and control of another agency or unless the liability is otherwise assumed under an agreement between the department and another agency.
     (4) ((Fish and wildlife officers may serve and execute warrants and processes issued by the courts.
     (5))) The department may utilize the services of a volunteer chaplain as provided under chapter 41.22 RCW.

Sec. 10   RCW 77.15.080 and 2002 c 281 s 8 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) Based upon articulable facts that a person is engaged in fishing, harvesting, or hunting activities, fish and wildlife officers and ex officio fish and wildlife officers have the authority to temporarily stop the person and check for valid licenses, tags, permits, stamps, or catch record cards, and to inspect all fish, shellfish, seaweed, and wildlife in possession as well as the equipment being used to ensure compliance with the requirements of this title((, and)). Fish and wildlife officers and ex officio fish and wildlife officers also may request that the person ((to)) write his or her signature for comparison with the signature on ((the)) his or her fishing, harvesting, or hunting license. Failure to comply with the request is prima facie evidence that the person is not the person named on the license. ((For licenses purchased over the internet or telephone,)) Fish and wildlife officers may require the person, if age ((eighteen)) sixteen or older, to exhibit a driver's license or other photo identification.
     (2) Based upon articulable facts that a person is transporting a prohibited aquatic animal species or any aquatic plant, fish and wildlife officers and ex officio fish and wildlife officers have the authority to temporarily stop the person and inspect the watercraft to ensure that the watercraft and associated equipment are not transporting prohibited aquatic animal species or aquatic plants.

Sec. 11   RCW 77.15.100 and 2009 c 333 s 39 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) ((Unless otherwise provided in this title,)) Fish, shellfish, ((or wildlife unlawfully taken or possessed, or involved in a violation shall be forfeited to the state upon conviction. Unless already held by, sold, destroyed, or disposed of by the department, the court shall order such fish or wildlife to be delivered to the department. Where delay will cause loss to the value of the property and a ready wholesale buying market exists, the department may sell property to a wholesale buyer at a fair market value.
     (2) When seized property is forfeited to the department, the department may retain it for official use unless the property is required to be destroyed, or upon application by any law enforcement agency of the state, release the property to the agency for the use of enforcing this title, or sell such property and deposit the proceeds into the fish and wildlife enforcement reward account established under RCW 77.15.425. Any sale of other property shall be at public auction or after public advertisement reasonably designed to obtain the highest price. The time, place, and manner of holding the sale shall be determined by the director. The director may contract for the sale to be through the department of general administration as state surplus property, or, except where not justifiable by the value of the property, the director shall publish notice of the sale once a week for at least two consecutive weeks before the sale in at least one newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the sale is to be held)) and wildlife are property of the state under RCW 77.04.012. Fish and wildlife officers may sell seized, commercially harvested fish and shellfish to a wholesale buyer and deposit the proceeds into the fish and wildlife enforcement reward account under RCW 77.15.425. Seized, recreationally harvested fish, shellfish, and wildlife may be donated to nonprofit charitable organizations. The charitable organization must qualify for tax-exempt status under 26 U.S.C. Sec. 501(c)(3) of the federal internal revenue code.
     (2) Unless otherwise provided in this title, fish, shellfish, or wildlife taken, possessed, or harvested in violation of this title or department rule shall be forfeited to the state upon conviction or any outcome in criminal court whereby a person voluntarily enters into a disposition that continues or defers the case for dismissal upon the successful completion of specific terms or conditions. For criminal cases resulting in other types of dispositions, the fish, shellfish, or wildlife may be returned, or its equivalent value paid, if the fish, shellfish, or wildlife have already been donated or sold.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 12   A new section is added to chapter 77.15 RCW to read as follows:
     (1) A person is guilty of unlawfully hunting on, or retrieving hunted wildlife from, the property of another if the person knowingly enters or remains unlawfully in or on the premises of another for the purpose of hunting for wildlife or retrieving hunted wildlife.
     (2) In any prosecution under this section, it is a defense that:
     (a) The premises were at the time open to members of the public for the purpose of hunting, and the actor complied with all lawful conditions imposed on access to or remaining on the premises;
     (b) The actor reasonably believed that the owner of the premises, or other person empowered to license access thereto, would have licensed him or her to enter or remain on the premises for the purpose of hunting or retrieving hunted wildlife;
     (c) The actor reasonably believed that the premises were not privately owned; or
     (d) The actor, after making all reasonable attempts to contact the owner of the premises, retrieved the hunted wildlife for the sole purpose of avoiding a violation of the prohibition on the waste of fish and wildlife as provided in RCW 77.15.170. The defense in this subsection only applies to the retrieval of hunted wildlife and not to the actual act of hunting itself.
     (3) Unlawfully hunting on or retrieving hunted wildlife from the property of another is a misdemeanor.
     (4) If a person unlawfully hunts and kills wildlife, or retrieves hunted wildlife that he or she has killed, on the property of another, then, upon conviction of unlawfully hunting on, or retrieving hunted wildlife from, the property of another, the department shall revoke all hunting licenses and tags and order a suspension of the person's hunting privileges for two years.
     (5) Any wildlife that is unlawfully hunted on or retrieved from the property of another must be seized by fish and wildlife officers. Forfeiture and disposition of the wildlife is pursuant to RCW 77.15.100.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 13   A new section is added to chapter 77.15 RCW to read as follows:
     When seized property, other than fish, shellfish, and wildlife, is judicially forfeited to the department, the department may: (1) Retain it for official use unless the property is required to be destroyed; (2) upon application by any law enforcement agency of the state, release the property to the agency for use in enforcing this title; (3) donate the property as provided under RCW 77.130.060; or (4) sell the property and deposit the proceeds into the fish and wildlife enforcement reward account created in RCW 77.15.425. Any sale of the property must be done in accordance with RCW 77.130.010(1) and 77.130.020. However, the requirement in those sections for notice to owners does not apply.

Sec. 14   RCW 77.15.110 and 2002 c 127 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) For purposes of this chapter, a person acts for commercial purposes if the person engages in conduct that relates to commerce in fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife or any parts thereof. Commercial conduct may include taking, delivering, selling, buying, or trading fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife where there is present or future exchange of money, goods, or any valuable consideration. Evidence that a person acts for commercial purposes includes, but is not limited to, the following conduct:
     (a) Using gear typical of that used in commercial fisheries;
     (b) Exceeding the bag or possession limits for personal use by taking or possessing more than three times the amount of fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife allowed;
     (c) Delivering or attempting to deliver fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife to a person who sells or resells fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife including any licensed or unlicensed wholesaler;
     (d) Taking fish or shellfish using a vessel designated on a commercial fishery license or using gear not authorized in a personal use fishery;
     (e) Using a commercial fishery license;
     (f) Selling or dealing in raw furs for a fee or in exchange for goods or services; ((or))
     (g) Performing taxidermy service on fish, shellfish, or wildlife belonging to another person for a fee or receipt of goods or services; or
     (h) Packs, cuts, processes, or stores the meat of wildlife for consumption, for a fee or in exchange for goods or services.
     (2) For purposes of this chapter, the value of any fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife may be proved based on evidence of legal or illegal sales involving the person charged or any other person, of offers to sell or solicitation of offers to sell by the person charged or by any other person, or of any market price for the fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife including market price for farm-raised game animals. The value assigned to specific fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife by RCW 77.15.420 may be presumed to be the value of such fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife. It is not relevant to proof of value that the person charged misrepresented that the fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife was taken in compliance with law if the fish, seaweed, shellfish, or wildlife was unlawfully taken and had no lawful market value.

Sec. 15   RCW 77.15.130 and 1998 c 190 s 14 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person is guilty of unlawful taking of protected fish or wildlife if:
     (a) The person hunts, fishes, possesses, or maliciously kills protected fish or wildlife, or the person possesses or maliciously destroys the eggs or nests of protected fish or wildlife, and the taking has not been authorized by rule of the commission; or
     (b) The person violates any rule of the commission regarding the taking, harming, harassment, possession, or transport of protected fish or wildlife.
     (2) Unlawful taking of protected fish or wildlife is a misdemeanor.
     (3) In addition to the penalties set forth in subsection (2) of this section, if a person is convicted of violating this section and the violation results in the death of protected wildlife listed in this subsection, the court shall require payment of the following amounts for each animal killed or possessed. This is a criminal wildlife penalty assessment that must be paid to the clerk of the court and distributed each month to the state treasurer for deposit in the fish and wildlife enforcement reward account created in RCW 77.15.425:
     (a) Ferruginous hawk, two thousand dollars;
     (b) Common loon, two thousand dollars;
     (c) Bald eagle, two thousand dollars;
     (d) Golden eagle, two thousand dollars; and
     (e) Peregrine falcon, two thousand dollars.
     (4) If two or more persons are convicted under subsection (1) of this section, and subsection (3) of this section is applicable, the criminal wildlife penalty assessment must be imposed against the persons jointly and separately.
     (5)(a) The criminal wildlife penalty assessment under subsection (3) of this section must be imposed regardless of and in addition to any sentence, fines, or costs otherwise provided for violating any provision of this section. The criminal wildlife penalty assessment must be included by the court in any pronouncement of sentence and may not be suspended, waived, modified, or deferred in any respect.
     (b) This subsection may not be construed to abridge or alter alternative rights of action or remedies in equity or under common law or statutory law, criminal or civil.
     (6) A defaulted criminal wildlife penalty assessment authorized under subsection (3) of this section may be collected by any means authorized by law for the enforcement of orders of the court or collection of a fine or costs, including but not limited to vacation of a deferral of sentencing or vacation of a suspension of sentence.
     (7) The department shall revoke the hunting license and suspend the hunting privileges of a person assessed a criminal wildlife penalty assessment under this section until the penalty assessment is paid through the registry of the court in which the penalty assessment was assessed.
     (8) The criminal wildlife penalty assessments provided in subsection (3) of this section must be doubled in the following instances:
     (a) When a person commits a violation that requires payment of a criminal wildlife penalty assessment within five years of a prior gross misdemeanor or felony conviction under this title; or
     (b) When the person killed the protected wildlife in question with the intent of bartering, selling, or otherwise deriving economic profit from the wildlife or wildlife parts.

Sec. 16   RCW 77.15.160 and 2000 c 107 s 237 are each amended to read as follows:
     ((A person is guilty of an infraction, which shall)) The following acts are infractions and must be cited and punished as provided under chapter 7.84 RCW((, if the person)):
     (1) ((Fails to immediately record a catch of fish or shellfish on a catch record card required by RCW 77.32.430, or required by rule of the commission under this title; or
     (2) Fishes for personal use using barbed hooks in violation of any rule; or
     (3) Violates any other rule of the commission or director that is designated by rule as an infraction)) Fishing and shellfishing infractions:
     (a) Barbed hooks: Fishing for personal use with barbed hooks in violation of any department rule.
     (b) Catch recording: Failing to immediately record a catch of fish or shellfish on a catch record card as required by RCW 77.32.430 or department rule.
     (c) Catch reporting: Failing to return a catch record card to the department for other than Puget Sound Dungeness crab, as required by department rule.
     (d) Recreational fishing: Fishing for fish or shellfish and, without yet possessing fish or shellfish, the person:
     (i) Owns, but fails to have in the person's possession the license or the catch record card required by chapter 77.32 RCW for such an activity; or
     (ii) Violates any department rule regarding seasons, closed areas, closed times, or any other rule addressing the manner or method of fishing for fish or shellfish. This subsection does not apply to use of a net to take fish under RCW 77.15.580 or the unlawful use of shellfish gear for personal use under RCW 77.15.382.
     (e) Seaweed: Taking, possessing, or harvesting less than two times the daily possession limit of seaweed:
     (i) While owning, but not having in the person's possession, the license required by chapter 77.32 RCW; or
     (ii) In violation of any rule of the department or the department of natural resources regarding seasons, closed areas, closed times, or any other rule addressing the manner or method of taking, possessing, or harvesting of seaweed.
     (f) Unclassified fish or shellfish: Taking unclassified fish or shellfish in violation of any department rule by killing, fishing, taking, holding, possessing, or maliciously injuring or harming fish or shellfish that is not classified as game fish, food fish, shellfish, protected fish, or endangered fish.
     (g) Wasting fish or shellfish: Killing, taking, or possessing fish or shellfish having a value of less than two hundred fifty dollars and allowing the fish or shellfish to be wasted.
     (2) Hunting infractions:
     (a) Eggs or nests: Maliciously, and without permit authorization, destroying, taking, or harming the eggs or active nests of a wild bird not classified as endangered or protected. For purposes of this subsection, "active nests" means nests that contain eggs or fledglings.
     (b) Unclassified wildlife: Taking unclassified wildlife in violation of any department rule by killing, hunting, taking, holding, possessing, or maliciously injuring or harming wildlife that is not classified as big game, game animals, game birds, protected wildlife, or endangered wildlife.
     (c) Wasting wildlife: Killing, taking, or possessing wildlife that is not classified as big game and has a value of less than two hundred fifty dollars, and allowing the wildlife to be wasted.
     (d) Wild animals: Hunting for wild animals not classified as big game and, without yet possessing the wild animals, the person owns, but fails to have in the person's possession, all licenses, tags, or permits required by this title.
     (e) Wild birds: Hunting for and, without yet possessing a wild bird or birds, the person:
     (i) Owns, but fails to have in the person's possession, all licenses, tags, stamps, and permits required under this title; or
     (ii) Violates any department rule regarding seasons, closed areas, closed times, or any other rule addressing the manner or method of hunting wild birds.
     (3) Trapping, taxidermy, fur dealing, and wildlife meat cutting infractions:
     (a) Recordkeeping and reporting: If a person is a taxidermist, fur dealer, or wildlife meat cutter who is processing, holding, or storing wildlife for commercial purposes, failing to:
     (i) Maintain records as required by department rule; or
     (ii) Report information from these records as required by department rule.
     (b) Trapper's report: Failing to report trapping activity as required by department rule.
     (4) Other infractions:
     (a) Contests: Conducting, holding, or sponsoring a hunting contest, a fishing contest involving game fish, or a competitive field trial using live wildlife.
     (b) Other rules: Violating any other department rule that is designated by rule as an infraction.
     (c) Posting signs: Posting signs preventing hunting or fishing on any land not owned or leased by the person doing the posting, or without the permission of the person who owns, leases, or controls the land posted.
     (d) Scientific permits: Using a scientific permit issued by the director for fish, shellfish, or wildlife, but not including big game or big game parts, and the person:
     (i) Violates any terms or conditions of the scientific permit; or
     (ii) Violates any department rule applicable to the issuance or use of scientific permits.
     (e) Transporting aquatic plants: Transporting aquatic plants on any state or public road, including forest roads. However:
     (i) This subsection does not apply to plants that are:
     (A) Being transported to the department or to another destination designated by the director, in a manner designated by the department, for purposes of identifying a species or reporting the presence of a species;
     (B) Legally obtained for aquarium use, wetland or lakeshore restoration, or ornamental purposes;
     (C) Located within or on a commercial aquatic plant harvester that is being transported to a suitable location to remove aquatic plants;
     (D) Being transported in a manner that prevents their unintentional dispersal, to a suitable location for disposal, research, or educational purposes; or
     (E) Being transported in such a way as the commission may otherwise prescribe; and
     (ii) This subsection does not apply to a person who:
     (A) Is stopped at an aquatic invasive species check station and possesses a recreational or commercial watercraft that is contaminated with an aquatic invasive plant species if that person complies with all department directives for the proper decontamination of the watercraft and equipment; or
     (B) Has voluntarily submitted a recreational or commercial watercraft for inspection by the department or its designee and has received a receipt verifying that the watercraft has not been contaminated since its last use.

Sec. 17   RCW 77.15.170 and 1999 c 258 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person is guilty of waste of fish and wildlife ((in the second degree)) if:
     (a) ((The person kills, takes, or possesses fish, shellfish, or wildlife and the value of the fish, shellfish, or wildlife is greater than twenty dollars but less than two hundred fifty dollars; and
     (b) The person recklessly allows such fish, shellfish, or wildlife to be wasted.
     (2) A person is guilty of waste of fish and wildlife in the first degree if:
     (a))) The person kills, takes, or possesses fish, shellfish, or wildlife having a value of two hundred fifty dollars or more or wildlife classified as big game; and
     (b) The person recklessly allows such fish, shellfish, or wildlife to be wasted.
     (((3)(a) Waste of fish and wildlife in the second degree is a misdemeanor.
     (b))) (2) Waste of fish and wildlife ((in the first degree)) is a gross misdemeanor. Upon conviction, the department shall revoke any license or tag used in the crime and shall order suspension of the person's privileges to engage in the activity in which the person committed waste of fish and wildlife ((in the first degree)) for a period of one year.
     (((4))) (3) It is prima facie evidence of waste if:
     (a) A processor purchases or engages a quantity of food fish, shellfish, or game fish that cannot be processed within sixty hours after the food fish, game fish, or shellfish are taken from the water, unless the food fish, game fish, or shellfish are preserved in good marketable condition; or
     (b) A person brings a big game animal to a wildlife meat cutter and then abandons the animal. For purposes of this subsection (3)(b), a big game animal is deemed to be abandoned when its carcass is placed in the custody of a wildlife meat cutter for butchering and processing and:
     (i) Having been placed in such custody for an unspecified period of time, the meat is not removed within thirty days after the wildlife meat cutter gives notice to the person who brought in the carcass or, having been so notified, the person who brought in the carcass refuses or fails to pay the agreed upon or reasonable charges for the butchering or processing of the carcass; or
     (ii) Having been placed in such custody for a specified period of time, the meat is not removed at the end of the specified period or the person who brought in the carcass refuses to pay the agreed upon or reasonable charges for the butchering or processing of the carcass.

Sec. 18   RCW 77.15.190 and 1999 c 258 s 9 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person is guilty of unlawful trapping if the person:
     (a) Sets out traps that are capable of taking wild animals, game animals, or furbearing mammals and does not possess all licenses, tags, or permits required under this title;
     (b) Violates any department rule ((of the commission or director)) regarding seasons, bag or possession limits, closed areas including game reserves, closed times, or any other rule governing the trapping of wild animals, with the exception of reporting rules; or
     (c) Fails to identify the owner of the traps or devices by neither (i) attaching a metal tag with the owner's department-assigned identification number or the name and address of the trapper legibly written in numbers or letters not less than one-eighth inch in height nor (ii) inscribing into the metal of the trap such number or name and address.
     (2) Unlawful trapping is a misdemeanor.

Sec. 19   RCW 77.15.240 and 1998 c 190 s 30 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person is guilty of unlawful use of dogs if the person:
     (a) Negligently fails to prevent a dog under the person's control from pursuing, harassing, attacking, or ((injuring)) killing deer, elk, moose, caribou, mountain sheep, or ((an)) animals classified as endangered under this title; or
     (b) Uses the dog to hunt deer or elk((; or
     (c) During the closed season for a species of game animal or game bird, negligently fails to prevent the dog from pursuing such animal or destroying the nest of a game bird)).
     (2) For purposes of this section, a dog is "under a person's control" if the dog is owned or possessed by, or in the custody of, a person.
     (3) Unlawful use of dogs is a misdemeanor. ((A dog that is the basis for a violation of this section may be declared a public nuisance.))
     (4)(a) Based on a reasonable belief that a dog is pursuing, harassing, attacking, or killing a snow bound deer, elk, moose, caribou, mountain sheep, or animals classified as protected or endangered under this title, fish and wildlife officers and ex officio fish and wildlife officers may:
     (i) Lawfully take a dog into custody; or
     (ii) If necessary to avoid repeated harassment, injury, or death of wildlife under this section, destroy the dog.
     (b) Fish and wildlife officers and ex officio fish and wildlife officers who destroy a dog pursuant to this section are immune from civil or criminal liability arising from their actions.

Sec. 20   RCW 77.15.260 and 2001 c 253 s 33 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person is guilty of unlawful trafficking in fish, shellfish, or wildlife in the second degree if the person traffics in fish, shellfish, or wildlife with a wholesale value of less than two hundred fifty dollars and:
     (a) The fish or wildlife is classified as game, food fish, shellfish, game fish, or protected wildlife and the trafficking is not authorized by statute or department rule ((of the department)); or
     (b) The fish, shellfish, or wildlife is unclassified and the trafficking violates any department rule ((of the department)).
     (2)(a) A person is guilty of unlawful trafficking in fish, shellfish, or wildlife in the first degree if the person commits the act described by subsection (1) of this section and:
     (((a))) (i) The fish, shellfish, or wildlife has a value of two hundred fifty dollars or more; or
     (((b))) (ii) The fish, shellfish, or wildlife is designated as an endangered species or deleterious exotic wildlife and such trafficking is not authorized by any statute or department rule ((of the department)).
     (b) For purposes of this subsection (2), whenever any series of transactions that constitute unlawful trafficking would, when considered separately, constitute unlawful trafficking in the second degree due to the value of the fish, shellfish, or wildlife, and the series of transactions are part of a common scheme or plan, then the transactions may be aggregated in one count and the sum of the value of all the transactions considered when determining the degree of unlawful trafficking involved.
     (3)(a) Unlawful trafficking in fish, shellfish, or wildlife in the second degree is a ((gross misdemeanor)) class C felony.
     (b) Unlawful trafficking in fish, shellfish, or wildlife in the first degree is a class ((C)) B felony.

Sec. 21   RCW 77.15.280 and 2008 c 244 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person is guilty of violating rules requiring reporting of fish or wildlife harvest if the person:
     (a) Fails to make a harvest log report of a commercial fish or shellfish catch in violation of any department rule ((of the commission or the director)); or
     (b) ((Fails to maintain a trapper's report or taxidermist ledger in violation of any rule of the commission or the director;
     (c))) Fails to submit any portion of a big game animal for ((a required)) an inspection as required by department rule ((of the commission or the director; or
     (d) Fails to return a catch record card to the department as required by rule of the commission or director, except for catch record cards officially endorsed for Puget Sound Dungeness crab)).
     (2) Violating rules requiring reporting of fish or wildlife harvest is a misdemeanor.

Sec. 22   RCW 77.15.290 and 2007 c 350 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person is guilty of unlawful transportation of fish or wildlife in the second degree if the person:
     (a) Knowingly imports, moves within the state, or exports fish, shellfish, or wildlife in violation of any department rule ((of the commission or the director)) governing the transportation or movement of fish, shellfish, or wildlife and the transportation does not involve big game, endangered fish or wildlife, deleterious exotic wildlife, or fish, shellfish, or wildlife having a value greater than two hundred fifty dollars; or
     (b) Possesses but fails to affix or notch a big game transport tag as required by department rule ((of the commission or director)).
     (2) A person is guilty of unlawful transportation of fish or wildlife in the first degree if the person:
     (a) Knowingly imports, moves within the state, or exports fish, shellfish, or wildlife in violation of any department rule ((of the commission or the director)) governing the transportation or movement of fish, shellfish, or wildlife and the transportation involves big game, endangered fish or wildlife, deleterious exotic wildlife, or fish, shellfish, or wildlife with a value of two hundred fifty dollars or more; or
     (b) Knowingly transports shellfish, shellstock, or equipment used in commercial culturing, taking, handling, or processing shellfish without a permit required by authority of this title.
     (3)(a) Unlawful transportation of fish or wildlife in the second degree is a misdemeanor.
     (b) Unlawful transportation of fish or wildlife in the first degree is a gross misdemeanor.
     (4) ((A person is guilty of unlawful transport of aquatic plants if the person transports aquatic plants on any state or public road, including forest roads, except as provided in this section.
     (5) Unless otherwise prohibited by law, a person may transport aquatic plants:
     (a) To the department, or to another destination designated by the director, in a manner designated by the department, for purposes of identifying a species or reporting the presence of a species;
     (b) When legally obtained for aquarium use, wetland or lakeshore restoration, or ornamental purposes;
     (c) When transporting a commercial aquatic plant harvester to a suitable location for purposes of removing aquatic plants;
     (d) In a manner that prevents their unintentional dispersal, to a suitable location for disposal, research, or educational purposes; or
     (e) As the commission may otherwise prescribe.
     (6) Unlawful transport of aquatic plants is a misdemeanor.
     (7))) This section does not apply to: (a) Any person stopped at an aquatic invasive species check station who possesses a recreational or commercial watercraft that is contaminated with an aquatic invasive species if that person complies with all department directives for the proper decontamination of the watercraft and equipment; or (b) any person who has voluntarily submitted a recreational or commercial watercraft for inspection by the department or its designee and has received a receipt verifying that the watercraft has not been contaminated since its last use.

Sec. 23   RCW 77.15.370 and 2009 c 333 s 17 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person is guilty of unlawful recreational fishing in the first degree if:
     (a) The person takes, possesses, or retains two times or more than the bag limit or possession limit of fish or shellfish allowed by any rule of the director or commission setting the amount of food fish, game fish, or shellfish that can be taken, possessed, or retained for noncommercial use;
     (b) The person fishes in a fishway;
     (c) The person shoots, gaffs, snags, snares, spears, dipnets, or stones fish or shellfish in state waters, or possesses fish or shellfish taken by such means, unless such means are authorized by express department rule ((of the commission or director));
     (d) The person fishes for or possesses a fish listed as threatened or endangered in 50 C.F.R. Sec. ((17.11 (2002))) 223.102 (2006) or Sec. 224.101 (2010), unless fishing for or possession of such fish is specifically allowed under federal or state law; ((or))
     (e) The person possesses a sturgeon measuring in excess of the maximum size limit as established by rules adopted by the department; or
     (f) The person possesses a salmon or steelhead during a season closed for that species.
     (2) Unlawful recreational fishing in the first degree is a gross misdemeanor.

Sec. 24   RCW 77.15.380 and 2010 c 193 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person is guilty of unlawful recreational fishing in the second degree if the person fishes for((,)) fish or shellfish and, whether or not the person possesses fish or shellfish, the person has not purchased the appropriate fishing or shellfishing license and catch record card issued to Washington residents or nonresidents under chapter 77.32 RCW.
     (2) A person is guilty of unlawful recreational fishing in the second degree if the person takes, possesses, or harvests fish or shellfish and:
     (a) The person owns, but does not have ((and possess)) in the person's possession, the license or the catch record card required by chapter 77.32 RCW for such activity; or
     (b) The action violates any department rule ((of the commission or the director)) regarding seasons, bag or possession limits but less than two times the bag or possession limit, closed areas, closed times, or any other rule addressing the manner or method of fishing or possession of fish((, except for)). This section does not apply to use of a net to take fish ((as provided for in)) under RCW 77.15.580 ((and)) or the unlawful use of shellfish gear for personal use ((as provided in)) under RCW 77.15.382.
     (((2))) (3) Unlawful recreational fishing in the second degree is a misdemeanor.

Sec. 25   RCW 77.15.390 and 2001 c 253 s 40 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person is guilty of unlawful taking of seaweed if the person takes, possesses, or harvests seaweed and:
     (a) The person ((does not have and possess the license required by chapter 77.32 RCW for taking seaweed)) has not purchased a personal use shellfish and seaweed license issued to Washington residents or nonresidents under chapter 77.32 RCW; or
     (b) The ((action violates any rule of the department or the department of natural resources regarding seasons, possession limits, closed areas, closed times, or any other rule addressing the manner or method of taking, possessing, or harvesting)) person takes, possesses, or harvests seaweed in an amount that is two times or more of the daily possession limit of seaweed.
     (2) Unlawful taking of seaweed is a misdemeanor. This does not affect rights of the state to recover civilly for trespass, conversion, or theft of state-owned valuable materials.

Sec. 26   RCW 77.15.400 and 2006 c 148 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person is guilty of unlawful hunting of wild birds in the second degree if the person hunts for wild birds and, whether or not the person possesses wild birds, the person has not purchased the appropriate hunting license issued to Washington residents or nonresidents under chapter 77.32 RCW.
     (2) A person is guilty of unlawful hunting of wild birds in the second degree if the person takes or possesses less than two times the bag or possession limit of wild birds and the person:
     (a) ((Hunts for, takes, or possesses a wild bird and the person does not have and possess)) Owns, but does not have in the person's possession, all licenses, tags, stamps, and permits required under this title; or
     (b) ((Maliciously destroys, takes, or harms the eggs or nests of a wild bird except when authorized by permit;
     (c))) Violates any department rule ((of the commission or director)) regarding seasons, bag or possession limits ((but less than two times the bag or possession limit)), closed areas, closed times, or ((other rule addressing)) the manner or method of hunting or possession of wild birds((; or
     (d) Possesses a wild bird taken during a closed season for that wild bird or taken from a closed area for that wild bird)).
     (((2))) (3) A person is guilty of unlawful hunting of wild birds in the first degree if the person takes or possesses two times or more than the possession or bag limit for wild birds allowed by department rule ((of the commission or director)).
     (((3))) (4)(a) Unlawful hunting of wild birds in the second degree is a misdemeanor.
     (b) Unlawful hunting of wild birds in the first degree is a gross misdemeanor.
     (((4))) (5) In addition to the penalties set forth in this section, if a person, other than a youth as defined in RCW 77.08.010 for hunting purposes, violates a department rule ((adopted by the commission under the authority of this title)) that requires the use of nontoxic shot, upon conviction:
     (a) The court shall require a payment of one thousand dollars as a criminal wildlife penalty assessment that must be paid to the clerk of the court and distributed to the state treasurer for deposit in the fish and wildlife enforcement reward account created in RCW 77.15.425. The criminal wildlife penalty assessment must be imposed regardless of and in addition to any sentence, fine, or costs imposed for violating this section. The criminal wildlife penalty assessment must be included by the court in any pronouncement of sentence and may not be suspended, waived, modified, or deferred in any respect; and
     (b) The department shall revoke the hunting license of the person and order a suspension of small game hunting privileges for two years.

Sec. 27   RCW 77.15.410 and 2011 c 133 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person is guilty of unlawful hunting of big game in the second degree if the person:
     (a) Hunts for, takes, or possesses big game and the person does not have and possess all licenses, tags, or permits required under this title; or
     (b) Violates any department rule ((of the commission or director)) regarding seasons, bag or possession limits, closed areas including game reserves, closed times, or any other rule governing the hunting, taking, or possession of big game((; or
     (c) Possesses big game taken during a closed season for that big game or taken from a closed area for that big game)).
     (2) A person is guilty of unlawful hunting of big game in the first degree if the person commits the act described in subsection (1) of this section and:
     (a) The person hunts for, takes, or possesses three or more big game animals within the same course of events; or
     (b) The act occurs within five years of the date of a prior conviction under this title involving unlawful hunting, killing, possessing, or taking big game.
     (3)(a) Unlawful hunting of big game in the second degree is a gross misdemeanor. Upon conviction of an offense involving killing or possession of big game taken during a closed season, closed area, ((or taken)) without the proper license, tag, or permit using an unlawful method, or in excess of the bag or possession limit, the department shall revoke all of the person's hunting licenses and tags and order a suspension of the person's hunting privileges for two years.
     (b) Unlawful hunting of big game in the first degree is a class C felony. Upon conviction, the department shall revoke all of the person's hunting licenses or tags and order the person's hunting privileges suspended for ten years.
     (4) For the purposes of this section, "same course of events" means within one twenty-four hour period, or a pattern of conduct composed of a series of acts that are unlawful under subsection (1) of this section, over a period of time evidencing a continuity of purpose.

Sec. 28   RCW 77.15.430 and 1999 c 258 s 4 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person is guilty of unlawful hunting of wild animals in the second degree if the person hunts for wild animals not classified as big game and, whether or not the person possesses the wild animals, the person has not purchased the appropriate hunting license issued to Washington residents or nonresidents under chapter 77.32 RCW.
     (2) A person is guilty of unlawful hunting of wild animals in the second degree if the person:
     (a) ((Hunts for,)) Takes((,)) or possesses a wild animal that is not classified as big game, and owns, but does not have ((and possess)) in the person's possession, all licenses, tags, or permits required by this title; or
     (b) Violates any department rule ((of the commission or director)) regarding seasons, bag or possession limits but less than two times the bag or possession limit, closed areas including game reserves, closed times, or any other rule addressing the manner or method of hunting or possession of wild animals not classified as big game((; or
     (c) Possesses a wild animal that is not classified as big game taken during a closed season for that wild animal or from a closed area for that wild animal)).
     (((2))) (3) A person is guilty of unlawful hunting of wild animals in the first degree if the person takes or possesses two times or more than the possession or bag limit for wild animals that are not classified as big game animals as allowed by department rule ((of the commission or director)).
     (((3))) (4)(a) Unlawful hunting of wild animals in the second degree is a misdemeanor.
     (b) Unlawful hunting of wild animals in the first degree is a gross misdemeanor.

Sec. 29   RCW 77.15.460 and 1999 c 258 s 7 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person is guilty of unlawful possession of a loaded ((firearm in a motor vehicle)) rifle or shotgun in a motor vehicle, as defined in RCW 46.04.320, or upon an off-road vehicle, as defined in RCW 46.04.365, if:
     (a) The person carries, transports, conveys, possesses, or controls a rifle or shotgun in ((or on)) a motor vehicle, or upon an off-road vehicle, except as allowed by department rule; and
     (b) The rifle or shotgun contains shells or cartridges in the magazine or chamber, or is a muzzle-loading firearm that is loaded and capped or primed.
     (2) A person is guilty of unlawful use of a loaded firearm if:
     (a) The person negligently ((shoots)) discharges a firearm from, across, or along the maintained portion of a public highway; or
     (b) The person discharges a firearm from within a moving motor vehicle or from upon a moving off-road vehicle.
     (3) Unlawful possession of a loaded ((firearm in)) rifle or shotgun in a motor vehicle or upon an off-road vehicle, and unlawful use of a loaded firearm ((is a)) are misdemeanors.
     (4) This section does not apply if the person:
     (a) Is a law enforcement officer who is authorized to carry a firearm and is on duty within the officer's respective jurisdiction;
     (b) Possesses a disabled hunter's permit as provided by RCW 77.32.237 and complies with all rules of the department concerning hunting by persons with disabilities; or
     (c) Discharges the rifle or shotgun from upon a nonmoving motor vehicle or a nonmoving off-road vehicle, as long as the engine is turned off and the motor vehicle or off-road vehicle is not parked on or beside the maintained portion of a public road, except as authorized by the commission by rule.
     (5) For purposes of subsection (1) of this section, a ((firearm)) rifle or shotgun shall not be considered loaded if the detachable clip or magazine is not inserted in or attached to the ((firearm)) rifle or shotgun.

Sec. 30   RCW 77.15.610 and 2009 c 333 s 5 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person who holds a fur ((buyer's)) dealer's license or taxidermy license is guilty of unlawful use of a commercial wildlife license if the person((:
     (a))) fails to purchase and have in the ((license in)) person's possession the required license while engaged in fur buying or practicing taxidermy for commercial purposes((; or
     (b) Violates any rule of the department regarding reporting requirements or the use, possession, display, or presentation of the taxidermy or fur buyer's license)).
     (2) Unlawful use of a commercial wildlife license is a misdemeanor.

Sec. 31   RCW 77.15.620 and 2009 c 333 s 20 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person is guilty of engaging in fish dealing activity without a license in the second degree if the person:
     (a) Engages in the commercial processing of fish or shellfish, including custom canning or processing of personal use fish or shellfish and does not hold a wholesale dealer's license required by RCW 77.65.280(1) or 77.65.480 for anadromous game fish, or a direct retail endorsement under RCW 77.65.510;
     (b) Engages in the wholesale selling, buying, or brokering of food fish or shellfish and does not hold a wholesale dealer's or buying license required by RCW 77.65.280(2) or 77.65.480 for anadromous game fish;
     (c) Is a fisher who lands and sells his or her catch or harvest in the state to anyone other than a licensed wholesale dealer within or outside the state and does not hold a direct retail endorsement required by RCW 77.65.510; or
     (d) Engages in the commercial manufacture or preparation of fertilizer, oil, meal, caviar, fish bait, or other by-products from food fish or shellfish and does not hold a wholesale dealer's license required by RCW 77.65.280(4) or 77.65.480 for anadromous game fish.
     (2) ((Engaging in fish dealing activity without a license in the second degree is a gross misdemeanor.
     (3))) A person is guilty of engaging in fish dealing activity without a license in the first degree if the person commits the act described by subsection (1) of this section and the violation involves((: (a))) fish or shellfish worth two hundred fifty dollars or more((; (b) a failure to document such fish or shellfish with a fish receiving ticket or other documentation required by statute or rule of the department; or (c) violates [a violation of] any other rule of the department regarding wholesale fish buying and dealing)).
     (3)(a) Engaging in fish dealing activity without a license in the second degree is a gross misdemeanor.
     (b) Engaging in fish dealing activity without a license in the first degree is a class C felony.

Sec. 32   RCW 77.15.630 and 2000 c 107 s 254 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person who ((holds a fish dealer's license required by RCW 77.65.280, an anadromous game fish buyer's license required by RCW 77.65.480, or a fish buyer's license required by RCW 77.65.340 is guilty of unlawful use of fish buying and dealing licenses)) acts in the capacity of a wholesale fish dealer, anadromous game fish buyer, or a fish buyer is guilty of unlawful fish and shellfish catch accounting in the second degree if the person:
     (a) Possesses or receives fish or shellfish for commercial purposes worth less than two hundred fifty dollars; and
     (b) Fails to document such fish or shellfish with a fish-receiving ticket or other documentation required by statute or department rule ((of the department)); or
     (c) Fails to sign the fish receiving ticket or other required documentation, fails to provide all of the information required by statute or department rule on the fish receiving ticket or other documentation, or both.
     (2) A person is guilty of unlawful ((use of fish buying and dealing licenses)) fish and shellfish catch accounting in the first degree if the person commits the act described by subsection (1) of this section and:
     (a) The violation involves fish or shellfish worth two hundred fifty dollars or more;
     (b) The person acted with knowledge that the fish or shellfish were taken from a closed area, at a closed time, or by a person not licensed to take such fish or shellfish for commercial purposes; or
     (c) The person acted with knowledge that the fish or shellfish were taken in violation of any tribal law.
     (3)(a) Unlawful ((use of fish buying and dealing licenses)) fish and shellfish catch accounting in the second degree is a gross misdemeanor.
     (b) Unlawful ((use of fish buying and dealing licenses)) fish and shellfish catch accounting in the first degree is a class C felony. Upon conviction, the department shall suspend all privileges to engage in fish buying or dealing for two years.

Sec. 33   RCW 77.15.640 and 2002 c 301 s 8 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person who holds a wholesale fish dealer's license required by RCW 77.65.280, an anadromous game fish buyer's license required by RCW 77.65.480, a fish buyer's license required by RCW 77.65.340, or a direct retail endorsement under RCW 77.65.510 is guilty of ((violating rules governing)) unlawful wholesale fish buying and dealing if the person:
     (a) Fails to possess or display his or her license when engaged in any act requiring the license; or
     (b) Fails to display or uses the license in violation of any department rule ((of the department;
     (c) Files a signed fish-receiving ticket but fails to provide all information required by rule of the department; or
     (d) Violates any other rule of the department regarding wholesale fish buying and dealing)).
     (2) ((Violating rules governing)) Unlawful wholesale fish buying and dealing is a gross misdemeanor.

Sec. 34   RCW 77.15.650 and 2008 c 10 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person is guilty of unlawful purchase or use of a license in the second degree if the person buys, holds, uses, displays, transfers, or obtains any license, tag, permit, or approval required by this title and the person:
     (a) Uses false information to buy, hold, use, display, or obtain a license, permit, tag, or approval;
     (b) Acquires, holds, or buys in excess of one license, permit, or tag for a license year if only one license, permit, or tag is allowed per license year;
     (c) Except as authorized under RCW 77.32.565, uses or displays a license, permit, tag, or approval that was issued to another person;
     (d) Except as authorized under RCW 77.32.565, permits or allows a license, permit, tag, or approval to be used or displayed by another person not named on the license, permit, tag, or approval;
     (e) Acquires or holds a license while privileges for the license are revoked or suspended;
     (f) Holds a resident license from another state or country. This subsection (1)(f) only applies if the Washington license, tag, permit, or approval that the person buys, holds, uses, displays, transfers, or obtains is a resident license. It is prima facie evidence of a violation of this section if any person who has a resident license from another state or country purchases a resident license, tag, permit, or approval in Washington. This subsection does not apply to individuals who meet the definition of "resident" in section 5(2), (3), and (4) of this act.
     (2) A person is guilty of unlawful purchase or use of a license in the first degree if the person commits the act described by subsection (1) of this section and the person was acting with intent that the license, permit, tag, or approval be used for any commercial purpose. A person is presumed to be acting with such intent if the violation involved obtaining, holding, displaying, or using a license or permit for participation in any commercial fishery issued under this title or a license authorizing fish or wildlife buying, trafficking, or wholesaling.
     (3)(a) Unlawful purchase or use of a license in the second degree is a gross misdemeanor. Upon conviction, the department shall revoke any unlawfully used or held licenses and order a two-year suspension of participation in the activities for which the person unlawfully obtained, held, or used a license, permit, tag, or approval.
     (b) Unlawful purchase or use of a license in the first degree is a class C felony. Upon conviction, the department shall revoke any unlawfully used or held licenses and order a five-year suspension of participation in any activities for which the person unlawfully obtained, held, or used a license, permit, tag, or approval.
     (4) For purposes of this section, a person "uses" a license, permit, tag, or approval if the person engages in any activity authorized by the license, permit, tag, or approval held or possessed by the person. Such uses include but are not limited to fishing, hunting, taking, trapping, delivery or landing fish or wildlife, and selling, buying, or wholesaling of fish or wildlife.
     (5) Any license obtained in violation of this section is void upon issuance and is of no legal effect.

Sec. 35   RCW 77.15.660 and 1998 c 190 s 55 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) A person is guilty of unlawful use of a scientific permit if the permit issued by the director is for big game or big game parts, and the person:
     (a) Violates any terms or conditions of ((a)) the scientific permit ((issued by the director));
     (b) Buys or sells ((fish or wildlife taken)) big game or big game parts that were taken or acquired with a scientific permit; or
     (c) Violates any department rule ((of the commission or the director)) applicable to the issuance or use of scientific permits.
     (2) Unlawful use of a scientific permit is a gross misdemeanor.

Sec. 36   RCW 77.15.700 and 2009 c 333 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) The department shall ((impose revocation and suspension of)) revoke a person's recreational license or licenses and suspend a person's recreational license privileges in the following circumstances:
     (a) Upon conviction, if directed by statute for an offense.
     (b) Upon conviction ((of a violation not involving commercial fishing)), failure to appear at a hearing to contest an infraction or criminal charge, or an unvacated payment of a fine or a finding of committed as a final disposition for any infraction, if the department finds that actions of the defendant demonstrated a willful or wanton disregard for conservation of fish or wildlife. Suspension of privileges under this subsection may be permanent.
     (c) If a person is convicted, fails to appear at a hearing to contest an infraction or criminal citation, or has an unvacated payment of a fine or a finding of committed as a final disposition for any infraction, twice within ten years for a violation involving unlawful hunting, killing, or possessing big game. Revocation and suspension under this subsection must be ordered for all hunting privileges for two years.
     (d) If a person violates, three times or more in a ten-year period, recreational hunting or fishing laws or rules for which the person: (i) Is convicted of an offense; (ii) has an ((uncontested notice of)) unvacated payment of a fine or a finding of committed as a final disposition for any infraction; or (iii) fails to appear at a hearing to contest ((a fish and wildlife infraction; or (iv) is found to have committed)) an infraction or a criminal citation. Revocation and suspension under this subsection must be ordered of all recreational hunting and fishing privileges for two years.
     (2)(a) A violation punishable as an infraction counts towards the revocation and suspension of recreational hunting and fishing privileges under this section if that violation is:
     (i) Punishable as a crime on July 24, 2005, and is subsequently decriminalized; or
     (ii) One of the following violations, as they exist on July 24, 2005: RCW 77.15.160; WAC 220-56-116; WAC 220-56-315(11); or WAC 220-56-355 (1) through (4).
     (b) The commission may, by rule, designate infractions that do not count towards the revocation and suspension of recreational hunting and fishing privileges.
     (3) If either the deferred education licensee or the required nondeferred accompanying person, hunting under the authority of RCW 77.32.155(2), is convicted of a violation of this title, fails to appear at a hearing to contest a fish and wildlife infraction or a criminal citation, or has an unvacated payment of a fine or a finding of committed as a final disposition for any fish and wildlife infraction, except for a violation of RCW 77.15.400 (1) through (((3))) (4), the department may revoke all hunting licenses and tags and may order a suspension of either or both the deferred education licensee's and the nondeferred accompanying person's hunting privileges for one year.
     (4) A person who has a recreational license revoked and privileges suspended under this section may file an appeal with the department pursuant to chapter 34.05 RCW. An appeal must be filed within twenty days of notice of license revocation and privilege suspension. If an appeal is filed, the revocation and suspension issued by the department do not take effect until twenty-one days after the department has delivered an opinion. If no appeal is filed within twenty days of notice of license revocation and suspension, the right to an appeal is waived, and the revocation and suspension take effect twenty-one days following the notice of revocation and suspension.
     (5) A recreational license revoked and privilege suspended under this section is in addition to the statutory penalties assigned to the underlying violation.

Sec. 37   RCW 77.15.720 and 2000 c 107 s 258 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1)(a) If a person ((shoots)) discharges a firearm, bow, or crossbow while hunting and in a manner that injures, or that a reasonable person would believe is likely to injure, another person ((or domestic livestock while hunting)), the director shall revoke all of the shooter's hunting licenses and suspend all hunting privileges for three years. If the shooting ((of another person or livestock is the result of criminal negligence or reckless or intentional conduct, then the person's)) kills or results in the death of another person, then the director shall revoke all of the shooter's hunting licenses and suspend all of the person's hunting privileges ((shall be suspended)) for ten years. ((The))
     (b) If a person, with malice, discharges a firearm, bow, or crossbow while hunting and in a manner that kills or causes substantial bodily harm to livestock belonging to another person, the director shall revoke all of the shooter's hunting licenses and suspend all hunting privileges for three years. For the purposes of this subsection (1)(b), "malice" has the same meaning as provided in RCW 9A.04.110 but applies to acts against livestock.
     (2) A suspension under subsection (1) of this section shall be continued beyond ((these)) the applicable periods if damages owed to the victim or livestock owner have not been paid by the suspended person. ((A)) In such a case, no hunting license shall ((not)) be reissued to the suspended person unless authorized by the director.
     (((2) Within twenty days of service of an order suspending privileges or imposing conditions under this section or RCW 77.15.710, a person may petition for administrative review under chapter 34.05 RCW by serving the director with a petition for review. The order is final and unappealable if there is no timely petition for administrative review.)) (3) A person who is notified of a license revocation under this section may request an appeal hearing under chapter 34.05 RCW.
     (((3))) (4) The commission may by rule authorize petitions for reinstatement of administrative suspensions and define circumstances under which such a reinstatement will be allowed.

Sec. 38   RCW 77.15.740 and 2008 c 225 s 2 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, it is unlawful to:
     (a) ((Approach, by any means, within three hundred feet of a southern resident orca whale (Orcinus orca);
     (b) Cause a vessel or other object to approach within three hundred feet of a southern resident orca whale;
     (c) Intercept a southern resident orca whale. A person intercepts a southern resident orca whale when that person places a vessel or allows a vessel to remain in the path of a whale and the whale approaches within three hundred feet of that vessel;
     (d) Fail to disengage the transmission of a vessel that is within three hundred feet of a southern resident orca whale, for which the vessel operator is strictly liable; or
     (e) Feed a southern resident orca whale, for which any person feeding a southern resident orca whale is strictly liable.
     (2) A person is exempt from subsection (1) of this section where:
     (a) A reasonably prudent person in that person's position would determine that compliance with the requirements of subsection (1) of this section will threaten the safety of the vessel, the vessel's crew or passengers, or is not feasible due to vessel design limitations, or because the vessel is restricted in its ability to maneuver due to wind, current, tide, or weather;
     (b) That person is lawfully participating in a commercial fishery and is engaged in actively setting, retrieving, or closely tending commercial fishing gear;
     (c) That person is acting in the course of official duty for a state, federal, tribal, or local government agency; or
     (d) That person is acting pursuant to and consistent with authorization from a state or federal government agency.
     (3) Nothing in this section is intended to conflict with existing rules regarding safe operation of a vessel or vessel navigation rules.
     (4))) Cause a vessel or other object to approach, in any manner, within two hundred yards of a southern resident orca whale;
     (b) Position a vessel to be in the path of a southern resident orca whale at any point located within four hundred yards of the whale. This includes intercepting a southern resident orca whale by positioning a vessel so that the prevailing wind or water current carries the vessel into the path of the whale at any point located within four hundred yards of the whale;
     (c) Fail to disengage the transmission of a vessel that is within two hundred yards of a southern resident orca whale; or
     (d) Feed a southern resident orca whale.
     (2) A person is exempt from subsection (1) of this section if that person is:
     (a) Operating a federal government vessel in the course of his or her official duties, or operating a state, tribal, or local government vessel when engaged in official duties involving law enforcement, search and rescue, or public safety;
     (b) Operating a vessel in conjunction with a vessel traffic service established under 33 C.F.R. and following a traffic separation scheme, or complying with a vessel traffic service measure of direction. This also includes support vessels escorting ships in the traffic lanes, such as tug boats;
     (c) Engaging in an activity, including scientific research, pursuant to a permit or other authorization from the national marine fisheries service and the department;
     (d) Lawfully engaging in a treaty Indian or commercial fishery that is actively setting, retrieving, or closely tending fishing gear;
     (e) Conducting vessel operations necessary to avoid an imminent and serious threat to a person, vessel, or the environment, including when necessary for overall safety of navigation and to comply with state and federal navigation requirements; or
     (f) Engaging in rescue or clean-up efforts of a beached southern resident orca whale overseen, coordinated, or authorized by a volunteer stranding network.
     (3) For the purpose of this section, "vessel" includes aircraft, canoes, fishing vessels, kayaks, personal watercraft, rafts, recreational vessels, tour boats, whale watching boats, vessels engaged in whale watching activities, or other small craft including power boats and sailboats.
     (((5))) (4)(a) A violation of this section is a natural resource infraction punishable under chapter 7.84 RCW.
     (b) A person who qualifies for an exemption under subsection (2) of this section may offer that exemption as an affirmative defense, which that person must prove by a preponderance of the evidence.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 39   A new section is added to chapter 77.15 RCW to read as follows:
     (1) A person may not negligently feed or attempt to feed large wild carnivores or negligently attract large wild carnivores to land or a building.
     (2) If a fish and wildlife officer, ex officio fish and wildlife officer, or animal control authority, as defined in RCW 16.30.010, has probable cause to believe that a person is negligently feeding, attempting to feed, or attracting large wild carnivores to land or a building by placing or locating food, food waste, or other substance in, on, or about any land or building, and the food, food waste, or other substance poses a risk to the safety of any person, livestock, or pet because it is attracting or could attract large wild carnivores to the land or building, that person commits an infraction under chapter 7.84 RCW.
     (3) Subsection (2) of this section does not apply to:
     (a) A person who is engaging in forest practices in accordance with chapter 76.09 RCW or in hunting or trapping wildlife in accordance with all other applicable provisions of this title or rules of the commission or the director;
     (b) A person who is engaging in a farming or ranching operation that is using generally accepted farming or ranching practices consistent with Titles 15 and 16 RCW;
     (c) Waste disposal facilities that are operating in accordance with applicable federal, state, and municipal laws;
     (d) Entities listed in RCW 16.30.020(1) (a) through (j) and scientific collection permit holders; or
     (e) A fish and wildlife officer or employee or agent of the department operating under the authority of or upon request from an officer conducting authorized wildlife capture activities to address a threat to human safety or a wildlife interaction as defined in RCW 77.36.010.
     (4) For persons and entities listed in subsection (3) of this section, a fish and wildlife officer, ex officio fish and wildlife officer, or animal control authority, as defined in RCW 16.30.010, may issue a written warning to the person or entity if:
     (a) The officer or animal control authority can articulate facts to support that the person or entity has placed or is responsible for placing food, food waste, or other substance in, on, or about the person's or entity's land or buildings; and
     (b) The food, food waste, or other substance poses a risk to the safety of any person, livestock, or pet because the food, food waste, or other substance is attracting or could attract large wild carnivores to the land or buildings.
     (5)(a) Any written warning issued under subsection (4) of this section requires the person or entity placing or otherwise responsible for placing the food, food waste, or other substance to contain, move, or remove that food, food waste, or other substance within two days.
     (b) If a person who is issued a written warning under (a) of this subsection fails to contain, move, or remove the food, food waste, or other substance as directed, the person commits an infraction under chapter 7.84 RCW.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 40   A new section is added to chapter 77.15 RCW to read as follows:
     (1) A person may not intentionally feed or attempt to feed large wild carnivores or intentionally attract large wild carnivores to land or a building.
     (2) A person who intentionally feeds, attempts to feed, or attracts large wild carnivores to land or a building is guilty of a misdemeanor.
     (3) A person who is issued an infraction under section 39 of this act for negligently feeding, attempting to feed, or attracting large wild carnivores to land or a building, and who fails to contain, move, or remove the food, food waste, or other substance within twenty-four hours of being issued the infraction, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 41   The following acts or parts of acts are each repealed:
     (1) RCW 77.12.315 (Dogs harassing deer and elk -- Declaration of emergency -- Taking dogs into custody or destroying -- Immunity) and 2000 c 107 s 221, 1987 c 506 s 40, 1980 c 78 s 49, & 1971 ex.s. c 183 s 1;
     (2) RCW 77.15.140 (Unclassified fish or wildlife -- Unlawful taking--Penalty) and 1998 c 190 s 15;
     (3) RCW 77.15.220 (Unlawful posting -- Penalty) and 1998 c 190 s 25; and
     (4) RCW 77.15.330 (Unlawful hunting or fishing contests -- Penalty) and 2001 c 253 s 36 & 1998 c 190 s 56.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 42   If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected."