ESHB 2614 -
By Senators Frockt, Benton, Hobbs
ADOPTED 02/29/2012
Strike everything after the enacting clause and insert the following:
"NEW SECTION. Sec. 1 A new section is added to chapter 64.04 RCW
to read as follows:
(1) If the beneficiary or mortgagee, or its assignees, of debt
secured by owner-occupied real property intends to release its deed of
trust or mortgage in the real property for less than full payment of
the secured debt, it shall provide upon its first written notice to the
borrower the following information in substantially the following form:
"To: [Name of borrower] DATE:
Please take note that [name of beneficiary or mortgagee, or its
assignees], in releasing its security interest in this owner-occupied
real property, [waives or reserves] the right to collect that amount
that constitutes full payment of the secured debt. The amount of debt
outstanding as of the date of this letter is $. . . . . .. However,
nothing in this letter precludes the borrower from negotiating with the
[name of beneficiary or mortgagee, or its assignees] for a full release
of this outstanding debt.
If [name of beneficiary or mortgagee, or its assignees] does not
initiate a court action to collect the outstanding debt within three
years on the date which it released its security interest, the right to
collect the outstanding debt is forfeited."
(2) If the beneficiary or mortgagee, or its assignees, of debt
secured by owner-occupied real property intends to pursue collection of
the outstanding debt, it must initiate a court action to collect the
remaining debt within three years from the date on which it released
its deed of trust or mortgage in the owner-occupied real property or
else it forfeits any right to collect the remaining debt.
(3) This section applies only to debts incurred by individuals
primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. This section
does not apply to debts for business, commercial, or agricultural
purposes.
(4) For the purposes of this section, "owner-occupied real
property" means real property consisting solely of a single-family
residence, a residential condominium unit, or a residential cooperative
unit that is the principal residence of the borrower.
Sec. 2 RCW 18.86.120 and 1997 c 217 s 7 are each amended to read
as follows:
(1) The pamphlet required under RCW 18.86.030(1)(f) shall consist
of the entire text of RCW 18.86.010 through 18.86.030 and 18.86.040
through 18.86.110 with a separate cover page. The pamphlet shall be 8
1/2 by 11 inches in size, the text shall be in print no smaller than
10-point type, the cover page shall be in print no smaller than 12-point type, and the title of the cover page "The Law of Real Estate
Agency" shall be in print no smaller than 18-point type. The cover
page shall be in the following form:
The Law of Real Estate Agency |
This pamphlet describes your legal rights in dealing
with a real estate broker or salesperson. Please read it
carefully before signing any documents. |
The following is only a brief summary of the attached law:
Sec. 1. Definitions. Defines the specific terms used in the law.
Sec. 2. Relationships between Licensees and the Public. States that a licensee who works with a buyer or tenant represents that buyer or tenant -- unless the licensee is the listing agent, a seller's subagent, a dual agent, the seller personally or the parties agree otherwise. Also states that in a transaction involving two different licensees affiliated with the same broker, the broker is a dual agent and each licensee solely represents his or her client -- unless the parties agree in writing that both licensees are dual agents.
Sec. 3. Duties of a Licensee Generally. Prescribes the duties that are owed by all licensees, regardless of who the licensee represents. Requires disclosure of the licensee's agency relationship in a specific transaction.
Sec. 4. Duties of a Seller's Agent. Prescribes the additional duties of a licensee representing the seller or landlord only.
Sec. 5. Duties of a Buyer's Agent. Prescribes the additional duties of a licensee representing the buyer or tenant only.
Sec. 6. Duties of a Dual Agent. Prescribes the additional duties of a licensee representing both parties in the same transaction, and requires the written consent of both parties to the licensee acting as a dual agent.
Sec. 7. Duration of Agency Relationship. Describes when an agency relationship begins and ends. Provides that the duties of accounting and confidentiality continue after the termination of an agency relationship.
Sec. 8. Compensation. Allows brokers to share compensation with cooperating brokers. States that payment of compensation does not necessarily establish an agency relationship. Allows brokers to receive compensation from more than one party in a transaction with the parties' consent.
Sec. 9. Vicarious Liability. Eliminates the common law liability of a party for the conduct of the party's agent or subagent, unless the agent or subagent is insolvent. Also limits the liability of a broker for the conduct of a subagent associated with a different broker.
Sec. 10. Imputed Knowledge and Notice. Eliminates the common law rule that notice to or knowledge of an agent constitutes notice to or knowledge of the principal.
Sec. 11. Interpretation. This law replaces the fiduciary duties owed by an agent to a principal under the common law, to the extent that it conflicts with the common law.
Sec. 3 RCW 4.16.040 and 2007 c 124 s 1 are each amended to read
as follows:
The following actions shall be commenced within six years:
(1) An action upon a contract in writing, or liability express or
implied arising out of a written agreement, except as provided for in
section 1(2) of this act.
(2) An action upon an account receivable. For purposes of this
section, an account receivable is any obligation for payment incurred
in the ordinary course of the claimant's business or profession,
whether arising from one or more transactions and whether or not earned
by performance.
(3) An action for the rents and profits or for the use and
occupation of real estate."
ESHB 2614 -
By Senators Frockt, Benton, Hobbs
ADOPTED 02/29/2012
On page 1, line 2 of the title, after "property" strike the remainder of the title and insert "; amending RCW 18.86.120 and 4.16.040; and adding a new section to chapter 64.04 RCW."
EFFECT: (1) If a beneficiary agrees to a short sale of
owner-occupied residential property, it must provide written notice to
the seller, stating whether or not it will pursue the deficiency, the
amount of the outstanding debt, and the fact that the beneficiary may
collect upon the debt for three years after releasing its interest, and
that the seller has the ability to negotiate for a full release of the
debt.
(2) If a court action is not pursued within three years of
releasing its security interest, the beneficiary forfeits the right to
collect upon the debt.
(3) These provisions only apply to debts incurred by individuals
primarily for personal, family, or household purposes and does not
apply to debts for business, commercial, or agricultural purposes.
(4) The real estate pamphlet is amended to state that real estate
licensees are to notify sellers that a decision by any beneficiary to
release its interest in the real property does not automatically
relieve the seller of the obligation to pay any debt remaining at
closing, including fees such as the real estate licensee's commission.
(5) The three-year statute of limitations for deficiencies on short
sales is cross-referenced in the six-year written contract statute of
limitation statute.