BILL REQ. #:  Z-0325.1 

Prefiled 12/15/10. Read first time 01/10/11.   Referred to Committee on Judiciary.

     AN ACT Relating to prohibiting the use of eminent domain for economic development; and adding a new chapter to Title 8 RCW.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 1   The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
     (1) "Economic development" means any activity to increase tax revenue, tax base, employment, or general economic health, when that activity does not result in:
     (a) The transfer of property to public possession, occupation, and enjoyment;
     (b) The transfer of property to a private entity that is a public utility or common carrier;
     (c) The use of eminent domain:
     (i)(A) To remove a public nuisance;
     (B) To remove a structure that is beyond repair or unfit for human habitation or use; or
     (C) To acquire abandoned property; and
     (ii) To eliminate a direct threat to public health and safety caused by the property in its current condition; or
     (d) The transfer of property to private entities that occupy an incidental area within a publicly owned and occupied project.
     "Economic development" does not include the transfer of property to a public utility, a publicly owned utility, or a common carrier for the purpose of constructing, operating, or maintaining generation, transmission, or distribution facilities. "Economic development" also does not include port districts' activities under Title 14 or 53 RCW.
     (2)(a) "Public use" means:
     (i) The possession, occupation, and enjoyment of the property by the general public, or by public agencies;
     (ii) The use of property for the creation or functioning of public utilities, a publicly owned utility, or common carriers; or
     (iii) Where the use of eminent domain:
     (A)(I) Removes a public nuisance;
     (II) Removes a structure that is beyond repair or unfit for human habitation or use; or
     (III) Is used to acquire abandoned property; and
     (B) Eliminates a direct threat to public health and safety caused by the property in its current condition.
     (b) The public benefits of economic development, including an increase in tax base, tax revenues, employment, and general economic health, may not constitute a public use.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 2   Private property may be taken only for public use and the taking of private property by any public entity for economic development does not constitute a public use. No public entity may take property for the purpose of economic development.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 3   In an action to determine whether a claimed use by a governmental body is a public use, the court must find that taking of private property is for economic development if the court determines that economic development was a substantial factor in the governmental body's decision to take the property.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 4   Sections 1 through 3 of this act constitute a new chapter in Title 8 RCW.