BILL REQ. #:  H-0551.2 



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HOUSE BILL 1447
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State of Washington62nd Legislature2011 Regular Session

By Representatives Hunt, Orwall, Roberts, Liias, Haigh, Probst, Reykdal, Upthegrove, and Hargrove

Read first time 01/21/11.   Referred to Committee on Education.



     AN ACT Relating to encouraging innovation in public schools; amending RCW 28A.305.140, 28A.655.180, and 28A.400.200; adding new sections to chapter 28A.630 RCW; creating a new section; and providing an expiration date.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 1   (1) The legislature intends to encourage educational innovation, creativity, professionalism, and initiative by: (a) Providing schools and school districts an opportunity to remove barriers to innovation through the temporary waiver of certain state statutes and administrative rules, and (b) providing selected schools and school districts with the technology, services, and staff necessary to enhance learning through innovative practices.
     (2) The legislature further intends that the school innovation program create a framework for change that includes: (a) Leveraging community assets; (b) improving staff capacity and effectiveness; (c) developing family and school partnerships; and (d) enhancing capacity and collaboration between school districts and local education associations with the goal of improving student learning.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 2   (1) The school innovation program is established to foster change in the public school system. The objectives of the program are to:
     (a) Enable educators and parents of selected schools and school districts to restructure certain school operations and develop model school programs that will improve student performance;
     (b) Determine through an evaluation of the pilot projects whether increasing local decision-making authority will produce more effective learning; and
     (c) Hold pilot projects accountable for student progress.
     (2) The office of the superintendent of public instruction, in consultation with the quality education council under RCW 28A.290.010, shall develop a process for schools and school districts to apply to participate in the school innovation program. The office shall review and select pilot projects for grant awards and monitor and evaluate the school innovation program. The office shall develop criteria to evaluate the need for waivers of state statutes or administrative rules as provided under section 3 of this act. In developing the application review process, selecting projects for grant awards, and developing the criteria for waivers, the office shall take into consideration the recommendations of the quality education council.
     (3) The superintendent of public instruction may adopt rules to carry out the responsibilities assigned under sections 2 through 8 of this act.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 3   (1) The superintendent of public instruction may grant waivers of state statutes and administrative rules for pilot projects in the school innovation program as follows:
     (a) Waivers may be granted under RCW 28A.655.180;
     (b) Waivers may be granted from the provisions of RCW 28A.400.200 regarding the statewide salary schedule and salary lid compliance requirements;
     (c) Waivers may be granted to permit the commingling of funds appropriated by the legislature on a categorical basis for such programs as, but not limited to, highly capable students, transitional bilingual instruction, and learning assistance;
     (d) Waivers may be granted of other administrative rules that in the opinion of the superintendent of public instruction are necessary to be waived to implement a school innovation pilot project; and
     (e) State rules dealing with public health, safety, and civil rights, including accessibility for individuals with disabilities, may not be waived.
     (2) At the request of a school district, the superintendent of public instruction may petition the United States department of education or other federal agencies to waive federal regulations necessary to implement a school innovation pilot project.
     (3) The state board of education may grant waivers for pilot projects in the school innovation program of administrative rules pertaining to calculation of course credits for high school courses.
     (4) Waivers may be granted under this section for a school innovation pilot project for a period not to exceed the duration of the project.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 4   (1) Initial applications to participate in the school innovation program shall be submitted by school district boards of directors to the office of the superintendent of public instruction by March 31, 2013. An application may include one or more schools in the district or the school district as a whole. Subject to available funding, additional applications may be submitted for consideration by November 1st of subsequent years.
     (2) Each application must contain a proposed plan that:
     (a) Enumerates specific activities to be carried out as part of the pilot project;
     (b) Commits all parties to work cooperatively during the term of the pilot project;
     (c) Includes budget plans for the project and additional anticipated sources of funding, including private grants and contributions, if any;
     (d) Identifies the technical resources desired, the potential costs of those resources, and the institutions of higher education, educational service districts, or consultants available to provide such services;
     (e) Identifies the evaluation and accountability processes to be used to measure student and project performance;
     (f) Justifies each request for waiver of specific state statutes or administrative rules during at least the first two years of the project;
     (g) Includes a written statement that school directors and administrators are willing to exempt the pilot project from specifically identified local rules, as needed;
     (h) Includes a written statement that the school directors and the local bargaining agents will modify those portions of their local agreements as applicable for the pilot project; and
     (i) Includes written statements of support from the district's board of directors, the district superintendent, the principal and staff of schools requesting to become a pilot project, each local employee association affected by the proposal, the local parent organization, and statements of support, willingness to participate, or concerns from any interested parent, business, or community organization.
     (3) Grant applications may include proposals for a performance-based system of staff evaluation and compensation that includes some or all of the following components:
     (a) Peer reviews or evaluations;
     (b) Student feedback;
     (c) Video reviews;
     (d) Evaluation by supervisors;
     (e) Years of experience;
     (f) Socioeconomic status of students; and
     (g) Educational experience.
     (4) Grant applications may include proposals for activities that would require additional funding to be implemented, such as extended instructional time, professional development time for staff, curriculum, and materials, or additional staff resources.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 5   (1) After reviewing pilot project proposals and considering the recommendations of the quality education council, and subject to funds appropriated or available in the school innovation program account for this purpose, the office of the superintendent of public instruction shall select not more than ten school innovation pilot projects. At least one entire school district must be included among the selected pilot projects if the application is consistent with the requirements of section 4 of this act. To the extent possible, the office of the superintendent of public instruction shall select projects that reflect a balance among elementary, middle, and high schools, as well as a balance among geographic areas of the state and school characteristics and sizes.
     (2) Subject to funds appropriated or available in the school innovation program account for this purpose, the office of the superintendent of public instruction shall award school innovation program grant funding to the selected pilot projects. Initial grants shall be awarded by July 1, 2013, with the pilot projects commencing in the 2013-14 school year.
     (3) School innovation pilot projects may be conducted for up to six years, if funds are provided for this purpose. Subject to approval by the office of the superintendent of public instruction and continued state funding, pilot projects initially funded for two years may be extended for a total period not to exceed six years. Future funding shall be conditioned on a positive evaluation of the project.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 6   Subject to funds appropriated or available in the school innovation program account for this purpose, the office of the superintendent of public instruction shall ensure that school innovation pilot projects are provided with resources, support, and assistance to conduct project activities. The office shall facilitate coordination and cooperation among pilot projects, colleges and universities, the state board for community and technical colleges, community-based organizations, and the business community. Staff from pilot projects must be given priority consideration for participation in state sponsored staff development programs that are directly related to the goals of the projects.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 7   (1) The office of the superintendent of public instruction shall report to the education committees of the legislature on the progress of the school innovation program by January 15, 2015, and January 15th of each odd-numbered year thereafter, including a recommendation on the number of additional pilot projects that should be authorized and funded.
     (2) Each pilot project selected to participate in the school innovation program must submit an annual report to the office of the superintendent of public instruction on the progress of the project as a condition of receipt of continued funding.
     (3) The office of the superintendent of public instruction, through the center for the improvement of student learning, must collect and disseminate to all school districts and other interested parties information about the school innovation program.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 8   (1) The superintendent of public instruction may accept, receive, and administer such gifts, grants, and contributions as may be provided from public and private sources for the purposes of sections 2 through 7 of this act.
     (2) The school innovation program account is established in the custody of the state treasurer. The superintendent of public instruction shall deposit in the account all moneys received under this section. Moneys in the account may be spent only for the purposes of sections 2 through 7 of this act. Only the superintendent of public instruction or the superintendent's designee may authorize expenditures from the account. The account is subject to the allotment procedures provided under chapter 43.88 RCW, but an appropriation is not required for expenditures.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 9   The quality education council shall assist the office of the superintendent of public instruction in the development of the application process and the review and selection of pilot projects for the school innovation program under section 2 of this act. The council shall recommend pilot projects for approval to the office of the superintendent of public instruction. The quality education council shall also assist the office of the superintendent of public instruction and the state board of education in the development of criteria for waivers of statutes or administrative rules for the pilot projects as provided under section 3 of this act and RCW 28A.305.140 and 28A.655.180.

Sec. 10   RCW 28A.305.140 and 1990 c 33 s 267 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) The state board of education may grant waivers to school districts from the provisions of RCW 28A.150.200 through 28A.150.220 on the basis that such waiver or waivers are necessary to:
     (a) I
mplement successfully a local plan to provide for all students in the district an effective education system that is designed to enhance the educational program for each student. The local plan may include alternative ways to provide effective educational programs for students who experience difficulty with the regular education program; or
     (b) Implement a school innovation pilot project selected under section 5 of this act
.
     (2) The state board shall adopt criteria to evaluate the need for the waiver or waivers.

Sec. 11   RCW 28A.655.180 and 2009 c 543 s 3 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) The state board of education, where appropriate, or the superintendent of public instruction, where appropriate, may grant waivers to districts from the provisions of statutes or rules relating to: The length of the school year; student-to-teacher ratios; and other administrative rules that in the opinion of the state board of education or the opinion of the superintendent of public instruction may need to be waived in order for a district to implement a plan for restructuring its educational program or the educational program of individual schools within the district or to implement a school innovation pilot project selected under section 5 of this act.
     (2) School districts may use the application process in RCW 28A.305.140 to apply for the waivers under this section.

Sec. 12   RCW 28A.400.200 and 2010 c 235 s 401 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) Every school district board of directors shall fix, alter, allow, and order paid salaries and compensation for all district employees in conformance with this section.
     (2)(a) Salaries for certificated instructional staff shall not be less than the salary provided in the appropriations act in the statewide salary allocation schedule for an employee with a baccalaureate degree and zero years of service; and
     (b) Salaries for certificated instructional staff with a master's degree shall not be less than the salary provided in the appropriations act in the statewide salary allocation schedule for an employee with a master's degree and zero years of service.
     (3)(a) The actual average salary paid to certificated instructional staff shall not exceed the district's average certificated instructional staff salary used for the state basic education allocations for that school year as determined pursuant to RCW 28A.150.410.
     (b) Fringe benefit contributions for certificated instructional staff shall be included as salary under (a) of this subsection only to the extent that the district's actual average benefit contribution exceeds the amount of the insurance benefits allocation provided per certificated instructional staff unit in the state operating appropriations act in effect at the time the compensation is payable. For purposes of this section, fringe benefits shall not include payment for unused leave for illness or injury under RCW 28A.400.210; employer contributions for old age survivors insurance, workers' compensation, unemployment compensation, and retirement benefits under the Washington state retirement system; or employer contributions for health benefits in excess of the insurance benefits allocation provided per certificated instructional staff unit in the state operating appropriations act in effect at the time the compensation is payable. A school district may not use state funds to provide employer contributions for such excess health benefits.
     (c) Salary and benefits for certificated instructional staff in programs other than basic education shall be consistent with the salary and benefits paid to certificated instructional staff in the basic education program.
     (4) Salaries and benefits for certificated instructional staff may exceed the limitations in subsection (3) of this section only by separate contract for additional time, for additional responsibilities, for incentives, or for implementing specific measurable innovative activities, including professional development, specified by the school district to: (a) Close one or more achievement gaps, (b) focus on development of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) learning opportunities, or (c) provide arts education. Beginning September 1, 2011, school districts shall annually provide a brief description of the innovative activities included in any supplemental contract to the office of the superintendent of public instruction. The office of the superintendent of public instruction shall summarize the district information and submit an annual report to the education committees of the house of representatives and the senate. Supplemental contracts shall not cause the state to incur any present or future funding obligation. Supplemental contracts shall be subject to the collective bargaining provisions of chapter 41.59 RCW and the provisions of RCW 28A.405.240, shall not exceed one year, and if not renewed shall not constitute adverse change in accordance with RCW 28A.405.300 through 28A.405.380. No district may enter into a supplemental contract under this subsection for the provision of services which are a part of the basic education program required by Article IX, section 3 of the state Constitution.
     (5) Employee benefit plans offered by any district shall comply with RCW 28A.400.350 ((and)), 28A.400.275, and 28A.400.280.
     (6) The superintendent of public instruction may waive the requirements of this section for a school innovation program pilot project as provided under section 3 of this act.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 13   Sections 2 through 9 of this act are each added to chapter 28A.630 RCW.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 14   This act expires June 30, 2020.

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