WHEREAS, March 30, 2011, marks thirty-eight years since the
withdrawal of United States combat forces from South Vietnam;
WHEREAS, The Vietnam War was fought in the Republic of South
Vietnam from 1961 to 1975, and involved North Vietnamese regular forces
and Viet Cong guerrilla forces in armed conflict with United States
Armed Forces and the Army of the Republic of Vietnam;
WHEREAS, The United States military became involved in Vietnam
because the United States Government wanted to provide direct military
support to the Government of South Vietnam to defend itself against the
growing Communist threat from North Vietnam;
WHEREAS, Members of the United States Armed Forces began serving in
an advisory role to the Government of the Republic of South Vietnam in
1961;
WHEREAS, As a result of the Gulf of Tonkin incidents on August 2
and 4, 1964, Congress overwhelmingly passed the Gulf of Tonkin
Resolution on August 7, 1964, which provided the authority to the
President of the United States to prosecute the war against North
Vietnam;
WHEREAS, In 1965, United States Armed Forces ground combat units
arrived in Vietnam;
WHEREAS, By the end of 1965, there were 80,000 United States troops
in Vietnam, and by 1969, a peak of approximately 543,000 troops was
reached;
WHEREAS, On January 27, 1973, the Treaty of Paris was signed, which
required the release of all United States prisoners-of-war held in
North Vietnam and the withdrawal of all United States Armed Forces from
South Vietnam;
WHEREAS, On March 30, 1973, the United States Armed Forces
completed the withdrawal of combat units and combat support units from
South Vietnam;
WHEREAS, More than 58,000 members of the United States Armed Forces
lost their lives in Vietnam and more than 300,000 members of the Armed
Forces were wounded;
WHEREAS, The Vietnam War was an extremely divisive issue among the
people of the United States and a conflict that caused a generation of
veterans to wait too long for their due public honor;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, That the Washington State House of
Representatives honor and recognize the many sacrifices of veterans who
served in the United States military in Vietnam during war and peace.