Background:

County Ferry Districts.

Governance and Formation. Counties are authorized to construct, condemn, or purchase, operate, and maintain ferry systems under the direction and control of the county legislative authority. In lieu of the county operating and maintaining a ferry system, the county legislative authority may adopt an ordinance creating a county ferry district (district) in all or a portion of the area of the county.

The ordinance may be adopted only after a public hearing has been held, and the county makes a finding that it is in the public interest to create the district. The members of the county legislative authority, by virtue of their office, compose the governing body of any district created in their county.

Powers and Duties. A district may construct, purchase, operate, and maintain passenger-only ferries or wharves at any unfordable stream, lake, estuary, or bay within or bordering the district, or between the district and other districts, together with the necessary boats, grounds, roads, approaches, and landings. A ferry district may provide services for free or may charge a toll.

Finances. A district is an independent taxing "authority" and a "taxing district" within the meaning of the Washington State Constitution. The governing body of a district may levy an ad valorem tax on all taxable property located within the district not to exceed 75 cents per $1,000 of assessed value, except that a district located in a county with a population of 1.5 million or more may not levy at a rate that exceeds 7.5 cents per $1,000 of assessed value. Revenue from the tax may only be used for providing ferry services, operating, maintaining and improving vessels and dock facilities, providing shuttle services, landside improvements directly related to ferry services, and related personnel costs. A district may also impose excess levies for a one-year period to be used for operating or capital purposes whenever authorized by the electors of the district. A district may incur general indebtedness and issue general obligation bonds.

Dissolution. In order to dissolve a district, a petition must be signed by a majority of the members of the county legislative authority and presented to the superior court of the county. If the court finds that dissolution is in the best interests of all persons concerned and issues an order of dissolution, the district's assets are sold. All proceeds of the sale, together with any cash assets, are used to pay for outstanding claims and related costs and expenses. Remaining proceeds and cash assets are paid to the county treasurer and credited to the school districts in the county. Any dissolution may be subject to potential review by a boundary review board.

Flood Control Zone Districts.

Governance and Formation. A flood control zone district (zone) is a special purpose district designed to undertake, operate, and maintain flood control projects or storm water control projects that are of special benefit to specified areas of a county. A zone may be formed by an action of the board of commissioners (county legislative authority), or by petition of 25 percent of voters in a zone. The members of the county legislative authority, by virtue of their office, are supervisors of zones created in their county. In any zone with more than 2,000 residents, an election of supervisors, other than the members of the county legislative authority, may be held.

Powers and Duties. A zone may exercise the powers vested in a county for flood water or storm water control purposes, which includes planning, constructing, acquiring, repairing, maintaining, and operating all necessary equipment, facilities, improvements, and works to control, conserve, and remove flood waters and storm waters, and protect the quality of water sources. A zone is permitted to acquire necessary property and property rights or reclaim lands when incidental to the purposes of the zone.

Finances. A zone may receive funding from a variety of sources, including property tax receipts, rates, charges, and assessments, and debt proceeds. When authorized by the voters of the zone, supervisors may impose an annual ad valorem tax within the zone not to exceed 50 cents per $1,000 of assessed value. Subject to voter approval, a zone may also impose excess levies for general purposes and to retire general obligation bonds issued for capital purposes. A zone may incur general indebtedness and issue general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. Zone supervisors may authorize local improvement districts. Revenue may be provided by fixing rates and charges for furnishing of services.

Abolishment. A zone may be abolished by the adoption of a resolution by the county legislative authority. Alternatively, a zone may be abolished whenever 25 percent of the voters in any zone file a petition for abolishment, and: (1) The county legislative authority adopts a resolution abolishing the zone; or (2) a majority of voters at the next general election approve abolishment of the zone. The county legislative authority must continue to levy and collect all necessary taxes and assessments until such debts of the abolished zone are retired. All property and assets of the zone may be transferred to the county or another flood control zone district.

County Population.

King County is currently the only county with a population exceeding 1.5 million.

Summary of Bill:

County Ferry Districts.

Vesting of Governing Powers to the County. Any county with a population of 1.5 million or more may assume the rights, powers, functions, and obligations of a county ferry district (district) with boundaries coterminous with the boundaries of the county. The county legislative authority may initiate county assumption of the rights, powers, functions, and obligations of a district by adopting an ordinance or resolution indicating its intent to conduct a hearing on the matter.

The county legislative authority must consider assumption of the rights, powers, functions, and obligations of a district, as well as hear all protests and objections to it, at a public hearing. If after public hearing, the county legislative authority finds that the public interest would be satisfied by such an assumption, it may declare and assume the rights, powers, functions, and obligations of a district. Subsequently, all rights, powers, functions, and obligations granted to or possessed by the district vest to the county, and the governing body of the district must be abolished. All future actions must be taken in the name of the county and title to all property vests to the county.

Transferring of Powers, Duties, and Assets. All pending business before the board of the transferred district must be continued and acted upon by the county. All existing contracts and obligations of the transferred district remain in full force and effect and must be performed by the county. Employees and personnel of the district do not automatically become employees of the county.

All real and personal property owned by the district becomes that of the county. All documents relating to the administration of the district; all furniture, equipment, or vehicles; all funds, credits, or other assets; and any appropriations or federal grant to the district must be transferred, credited, or otherwise made available to the county.

Finances. The county assumes the district's powers to finance a ferry system. The county legislative authority must act in the same manner as the governing body of the district for the purpose of certifying the amount of any property tax to be levied and collected, and may impose service charges and assessments. An ad valorem property tax levied by a county must be treated as a levy by a district for all purposes.

The county may perform all acts necessary to ensure the performance of the contractual obligations of the district in the same manner as if the property of the district had not been acquired by the county. The county must assume and agree to provide for the payment of all of the district's debts and obligations, including payment and retirement of outstanding general obligation and revenue bonds. Until the district's debts and obligations are discharged, the owners and occupants of the property located within the district are liable for taxes, assessments, and other charges legally pledged to pay the district's debts and obligations.

Flood Control Zone Districts.

Vesting of Governing Powers to the County. Any county with a population of 1.5 million or more may assume the rights, powers, immunities, functions, and obligations of a flood control zone district (zone) with boundaries coterminous with the boundaries of the county. The county legislative authority may initiate county assumption of the rights, powers, immunities, functions, and obligations of a zone by adopting an ordinance or resolution indicating its intent to conduct a hearing on the matter.

The county legislative authority must consider assumption of the rights, powers, immunities, functions, and obligations of a zone, as well as hear all protests and objections to it, at a public hearing. If after public hearing, the county legislative authority finds that the public interest would be satisfied by such an assumption, it may declare and assume the rights, powers, immunities, functions, and obligations of a zone. Subsequently, rights, powers, immunities, functions, and obligations granted to or possessed by the zone vest to the county, and the zone board must be abolished. All future actions must be taken in the name of the county and title to all property vests to the county.

Transferring of Powers and Duties. All pending business before the board of the transferred zone must be continued and acted upon by the county. All existing contracts and obligations of the transferred zone remain in full force and effect and must be performed by the county.

All real and personal property owned by the zone becomes that of the county. All documents relating to the administration of the zone; all furniture, equipment, or vehicles; all funds, credits, or other assets; and any appropriations or federal grant to the zone must be transferred, credited, or otherwise made available to the county.

Finances. The county assumes the zone's powers to finance flood control projects and storm water control projects. The county legislative authority must act in the same manner as the governing body of the zone for the purpose of certifying the amount of any property tax to be levied and collected, and may impose service charges and assessments. An ad valorem property tax levied by a county must be treated as a levy by a zone for all purposes.

The county may perform all acts necessary to ensure the performance of the contractual obligations of the zone in the same manner as if the property of the zone had not been acquired by the county. The county must assume and agree to provide for the payment of all of the zone's debts and obligations, including payment and retirement of outstanding general obligation and revenue bonds. Until the zone's debts and obligations are discharged, the owners and occupants of the property located within the zone are liable for taxes, assessments, and other charges legally pledged to pay the zone's debts and obligations.