HOUSE BILL REPORT

ESHB 1950

As Passed House:

March 7, 2013

Title: An act relating to designating certain hydroelectric generation from a generation facility located in irrigation pipes, irrigation canals, and wastewater pipes as an eligible renewable resource under chapter 19.285 RCW

Brief Description: Designating certain hydroelectric generation from a generation facility located in irrigation pipes, irrigation canals, and wastewater pipes as an eligible renewable resource under chapter 19.285 RCW.

Sponsors: House Committee on Environment (originally sponsored by Representative Haler).

Brief History:

Committee Activity:

Environment: 2/21/13 [DPS].

Floor Activity:

Passed House: 3/7/13, 97-0.

Majority Report: The substitute bill be substituted therefor and the substitute bill do pass. Signed by 13 members: Representatives Upthegrove, Chair; McCoy, Vice Chair; Short, Ranking Minority Member; Pike, Assistant Ranking Minority Member; Crouse, Farrell, Fey, Kagi, Liias, Morris, Nealey, Overstreet and Tharinger.

Staff: Scott Richards (786-7156).

Background:

Energy Independence Act.

Approved by voters in 2006, the Energy Independence Act (EIA), also known as Initiative 937, requires electric utilities with 25,000 or more customers to meet targets for energy conservation and for using eligible renewable resources. Utilities that must comply with the EIA are called qualifying utilities.

Eligible Renewable Resource Targets and Compliance Dates.

Each qualifying utility must use eligible renewable resources or acquire equivalent renewable energy credits (RECs), or a combination of both, to meet the following annual targets:

• at least 3 percent of its load by January 1, 2012, and each year thereafter through December 31, 2015;

• at least 9 percent of its load by January 1, 2016, and each year thereafter through December 31, 2019; and

• at least 15 percent of its load by January 1, 2020, and each year thereafter.

Eligible Renewable Resource.

The term eligible renewable resource means electricity generated from a resource such as wind, solar, geothermal energy, landfill and sewage gas, wave and tidal power, and certain biodiesel fuels. In addition, an eligible renewable resource must be generated in a facility that started operating after March 31, 1999, and the facility must either be located in the Pacific Northwest or the electricity from the facility must be delivered into the state on a real-time basis.

Incremental Hydroelectricity as an Eligible Renewable Resource.

Incremental electricity produced as a result of efficiency improvements to the following hydroelectric generation facilities may also count as an eligible renewable resource if the improvements do not result in new water diversions or impoundments, and the improvements are completed after March 31, 1999:

• hydroelectric generation projects owned by a qualifying utility and located in the Pacific Northwest; and

• hydroelectric generation in irrigation pipes and canals located in the Pacific Northwest.

Renewable Energy Credit.

A REC is a tradable certificate of proof of at least one megawatt hour of an eligible renewable resource where the generation facility is not powered by fresh water. Under the EIA, an REC represents all the nonpower attributes associated with the power. The RECs can be bought and sold in the marketplace, and they may be used during the year they are acquired, the previous year, or the subsequent year.

Summary of Engrossed Substitute Bill:

The following is classified as an eligible renewable resource under the Energy Independence Act (EIA): hydroelectric generation from a project completed after March 31, 1999, where the generation facility is located in irrigation pipes, irrigation canals, water pipes whose primary purpose is for conveyance of water for domestic use, and wastewater pipes located in Washington where the generation does not result in new water diversions or impoundments.

Appropriation: None.

Fiscal Note: Available.

Effective Date: The bill takes effect 90 days after adjournment of the session in which the bill is passed.

Staff Summary of Public Testimony:

(In support-from testimony on HB 1415, which is identical to HB 1950 except for the title, on 2/19/2013) The provisions in the bill will help recover some of the energy flowing through the irrigation canals in Washington that is currently wasted. The bill as drafted is seeking to change the Energy Independence (EIA) in the wrong chapter. The more appropriate place to make this change would be chapter 19.285 RCW. There is renewed interest in hydropower in irrigation projects. Energy costs for pumping water can be expensive and this bill seeks to recover some of the energy involved in irrigation. Under the EIA, there is some ambiguity about how to treat power generated by irrigation projects. There needs to be language to clarify its treatment. It is hoped that language is adopted that will clean up the ambiguity and encourage the development of hydroelectric projects in irrigation canals in Washington.

(In support with concerns-from testimony on HB 1415, which is identical to HB 1950 except for the title, on 2/19/2013) The approach taken in the bill could be a good approach. However, there is concern about the total amount of megawatts these projects represent and whether there may need to a corresponding change made in the renewable resource targets under the EIA.

(Opposed-from testimony on HB 1415, which is identical to HB 1950 except for the title, on 2/19/2013) None.

Persons Testifying: (In support-from testimony on HB 1415, which is identical to HB 1950 except for the title, on 2/19/2013) Representative Haler, prime sponsor; Mike Schwisow, Washington State Water Resources Association; and Tony Usibelli, Department of Commerce.

(In support with concerns-from testimony on HB 1415, which is identical to HB 1950 except for the title, on 2/19/2013) Darcy Nonemacher, Washington Environmental Council.

Persons Signed In To Testify But Not Testifying: None.