SENATE BILL REPORT

SB 5231

This analysis was prepared by non-partisan legislative staff for the use of legislative members in their deliberations. This analysis is not a part of the legislation nor does it constitute a statement of legislative intent.

Background: Hunting License Requirement Generally. When purchasing a hunting license, persons born after January 1, 1972, must present certification that they have completed a program of hunter education. The Department of Fish and Wildlife (DFW) may also accept certificates from other states. The Washington hunter education program consists of at least ten hours of instruction in safety, conservation, sportsmanship, and firearm handling. Average classes involve four to six sessions and require the student to pass a written test and, other than students who are in the military, demonstrate firearms handling skills. DFW also offers a home study option.

Hunter education courses are taught by volunteers, either individually or as a team, that are trained and certified by DFW. All instructors must be at least 21 years of age, and must undergo a background investigation by DFW.

An exemption from the hunter education requirement is available in the form of a one-year deferral once in a lifetime to hunt without completing the training course, as long as they are doing so in the company of a hunter over the age of 18 who has been licensed for the prior three years.

Minimum Hunting Ages. Prior to 1994, all hunters under the age of 14 must have been accompanied by a parent, guardian, safety instructor, or other approved adult when they were in possession of a firearm for the purposes of hunting or target practice. Currently, there is no minimum age requirement for a hunting license or for enrollment in a hunter education course.

Summary of Bill (Recommended Substitute): The Hunter Education Program Statute is Modified. The bill makes several changes to the statute governing the state's hunter education program including the following:

changing the term sportsmanship to ethical hunting behavior as it relates to hunter education course content;
specifying that a military service person must be a resident of, or stationed in, Washington to be exempt from the firearm skills portion of hunter education; and
removing the requirement that the licensed hunter accompanying a hunter education deferred hunter have held a license for the prior three years.

Minimum Hunting Ages are Provided. No one under the age of eight is eligible to take a hunter education course or purchase a hunting license.

Additionally, all hunters under the age of 14 must be accompanied by a licensed hunter age 18 years or older unless the youth is hunting on private property owned or leased by an immediate family member. A violation of this requirement is a natural resources infraction.

Defines terms and makes technical changes.

EFFECT OF CHANGES MADE BY NATURAL RESOURCES & PARKS COMMITTEE (Recommended Substitute):

Removes the new authority provided to DFW to charge a fee of up to $20 for a hunter education training course and up to $10 for a duplicate hunter education certificate.
Makes a violation of the prohibition on youth under 14 hunting unaccompanied a natural resources infraction instead of a misdemeanor.
Provides definitions and makes technical changes.

Staff Summary of Public Testimony on Original Bill: PRO: This would provide more accountability for the funds that are accumulated from the hunter education classes. It would also allow for volunteer instructors to be compensated for out-of-pocket expenses accrued. The minimum age requirement has been included in statute in the past and is a good addition to the law.