BILL REQ. #: H-3423.3
State of Washington | 63rd Legislature | 2014 Regular Session |
Read first time 01/24/14. Referred to Committee on Transportation.
AN ACT Relating to provisions applicable to off-road, nonhighway, and wheeled all-terrain vehicles and their drivers; amending RCW 38.52.180, 46.09.320, 46.09.360, 46.09.442, 46.09.450, 46.09.455, and 46.09.457; reenacting and amending RCW 46.09.310 and 46.09.310; providing an effective date; and providing an expiration date.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
Sec. 1 RCW 38.52.180 and 2011 c 336 s 791 are each amended to
read as follows:
(1) There shall be no liability on the part of anyone including any
person, partnership, corporation, the state of Washington or any
political subdivision thereof who owns or maintains any building or
premises which have been designated by a local organization for
emergency management as a shelter from destructive operations or
attacks by enemies of the United States for any injuries sustained by
any person while in or upon said building or premises, as a result of
the condition of said building or premises or as a result of any act or
omission, or in any way arising from the designation of such premises
as a shelter, when such person has entered or gone upon or into said
building or premises for the purpose of seeking refuge therein during
destructive operations or attacks by enemies of the United States or
during tests ordered by lawful authority, except for an act of willful
negligence by such owner or occupant or his or her servants, agents, or
employees.
(2) All legal liability for damage to property or injury or death
to persons (except an emergency worker, regularly enrolled and acting
as such), caused by acts done or attempted during or while traveling to
or from an emergency or disaster, search and rescue, or training or
exercise authorized by the department in preparation for an emergency
or disaster or search and rescue, under the color of this chapter in a
bona fide attempt to comply therewith, except as provided in
subsections (3), (4), and (5) of this section regarding covered
volunteer emergency workers, shall be the obligation of the state of
Washington. Suits may be instituted and maintained against the state
for the enforcement of such liability, or for the indemnification of
persons appointed and regularly enrolled as emergency workers while
actually engaged in emergency management duties, or as members of any
agency of the state or political subdivision thereof engaged in
emergency management activity, or their dependents, for damage done to
their private property, or for any judgment against them for acts done
in good faith in compliance with this chapter: PROVIDED, That the
foregoing shall not be construed to result in indemnification in any
case of willful misconduct, gross negligence, or bad faith on the part
of any agent of emergency management: PROVIDED, That should the United
States or any agency thereof, in accordance with any federal statute,
rule, or regulation, provide for the payment of damages to property
and/or for death or injury as provided for in this section, then and in
that event there shall be no liability or obligation whatsoever upon
the part of the state of Washington for any such damage, death, or
injury for which the United States government assumes liability.
(3) No act or omission by a covered volunteer emergency worker
while engaged in a covered activity shall impose any liability for
civil damages resulting from such an act or omission upon:
(a) The covered volunteer emergency worker;
(b) The supervisor or supervisors of the covered volunteer
emergency worker;
(c) Any facility or their officers or employees;
(d) The employer or sponsoring organization of the covered
volunteer emergency worker;
(e) The owner of the property or vehicle where the act or omission
may have occurred during the covered activity;
(f) Any local organization that registered the covered volunteer
emergency worker; and
(g) The state or any state or local governmental entity.
(4) The immunity in subsection (3) of this section applies only
when the covered volunteer emergency worker was engaged in a covered
activity:
(a) Within the scope of his or her assigned duties;
(b) Under the direction of a local emergency management
organization or the department, or a local law enforcement agency for
search and rescue; and
(c) The act or omission does not constitute gross negligence or
willful or wanton misconduct.
(5) For purposes of this section:
(a) "Covered volunteer emergency worker" means an emergency worker
as defined in RCW 38.52.010 who (i) is not receiving or expecting
compensation as an emergency worker from the state or local government,
or (ii) is not a state or local government employee unless on leave
without pay status.
(b) "Covered activity" means:
(i) Providing assistance or transportation authorized by the
department during an emergency or disaster or search and rescue as
defined in RCW 38.52.010, whether such assistance or transportation is
provided at the scene of the emergency or disaster or search and
rescue, at an alternative care site, at a hospital, or while in route
to or from such sites or between sites; or
(ii) Participating in training or exercise authorized by the
department in preparation for an emergency or disaster or search and
rescue.
(6) Any requirement for a license to practice any professional,
mechanical, or other skill shall not apply to any authorized emergency
worker who shall, in the course of performing his or her duties as
such, practice such professional, mechanical, or other skill during an
emergency described in this chapter.
(7) The provisions of this section shall not affect the right of
any person to receive benefits to which he or she would otherwise be
entitled under this chapter, or under the workers' compensation law, or
under any pension or retirement law, nor the right of any such person
to receive any benefits or compensation under any act of congress.
Sec. 2 RCW 46.09.310 and 2013 2nd sp.s. c 23 s 2 are each
reenacted and amended to read as follows:
The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter
unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
(1) "Advisory committee" means the nonhighway and off-road vehicle
activities advisory committee established in RCW 46.09.340.
(2) "Board" means the recreation and conservation funding board
established in RCW 79A.25.110.
(3) "Dealer" means a person, partnership, association, or
corporation engaged in the business of selling off-road vehicles at
wholesale or retail in this state.
(4) "Direct supervision" means that the supervising adult must be
in a position, on another wheeled all-terrain vehicle or specialty off-highway vehicle or motorbike or, if on the ground, within a reasonable
distance of the unlicensed operator, to provide close support,
assistance, or direction to the unlicensed operator.
(5) "Emergency management" means the carrying out of emergency
functions related to responding and recovering from emergencies and
disasters, and to aid victims suffering from injury or damage,
resulting from disasters caused by all hazards, whether natural,
technological, or human caused, and to provide support for search and
rescue operations for persons and property in distress.
(6) "Highway," for the purpose of this chapter only, means the
entire width between the boundary lines of every roadway publicly
maintained by the state department of transportation or any county or
city with funding from the motor vehicle fund. A highway is generally
capable of travel by a conventional two-wheel drive passenger
automobile or other vehicles as allowed by law during most of the year
and in use by such vehicles.
(7) "Nonhighway road" means any road owned or managed by a public
agency, a primitive road, or any private road for which the owner has
granted an easement for public use for which appropriations from the
motor vehicle fund were not used for (a) original construction or
reconstruction in the last twenty-five years; or (b) maintenance in the
last four years.
(8) "Nonhighway road recreation facilities" means recreational
facilities that are adjacent to, or accessed by, a nonhighway road and
intended primarily for nonhighway road recreational users.
(9) "Nonhighway road recreational user" means a person whose
purpose for consuming fuel on a nonhighway road or off-road is
primarily for nonhighway road recreational purposes, including, but not
limited to, hunting, fishing, camping, sightseeing, wildlife viewing,
picnicking, driving for pleasure, kayaking/canoeing, and gathering
berries, firewood, mushrooms, and other natural products.
(10) "Nonhighway vehicle" means any motorized vehicle including an
ORV when used for recreational purposes on nonhighway roads, trails, or
a variety of other natural terrain.
Nonhighway vehicle does not include:
(a) Any vehicle designed primarily for travel on, over, or in the
water;
(b) Snowmobiles or any military vehicles; or
(c) Any vehicle eligible for a motor vehicle fuel tax exemption or
rebate under chapter 82.36 RCW while an exemption or rebate is claimed.
This exemption includes but is not limited to farm, construction, and
logging vehicles.
(11) "Nonmotorized recreational facilities" means recreational
trails and facilities that are adjacent to, or accessed by, a
nonhighway road and intended primarily for nonmotorized recreational
users.
(12) "Nonmotorized recreational user" means a person whose purpose
for consuming fuel on a nonhighway road or off-road is primarily for
nonmotorized recreational purposes including, but not limited to,
walking, hiking, backpacking, climbing, cross-country skiing,
snowshoeing, mountain biking, horseback riding, and pack animal
activities.
(13) "Organized competitive event" means any competition,
advertised in advance through written notice to organized clubs or
published in local newspapers, sponsored by recognized clubs, and
conducted at a predetermined time and place.
(14) "ORV recreation facilities" include, but are not limited to,
ORV trails, trailheads, campgrounds, ORV sports parks, and ORV use
areas, designated for ORV use by the managing authority.
(15) "ORV recreational user" means a person whose purpose for
consuming fuel on nonhighway roads or off-road is primarily for ORV
recreational purposes, including but not limited to riding an all-terrain vehicle, motorcycling, or driving a four-wheel drive vehicle or
dune buggy.
(16) "ORV sports park" means a facility designed to accommodate
competitive ORV recreational uses including, but not limited to,
motocross racing, four-wheel drive competitions, and flat track racing.
Use of ORV sports parks can be competitive or noncompetitive in nature.
(17) "ORV trail" means a multiple-use corridor designated by the
managing authority and maintained for recreational use by motorized
vehicles.
(18) "Primitive road" means a linear route managed for use by four-wheel drive or high-clearance vehicles that is generally not maintained
or paved, a road designated by a county as primitive under RCW
36.75.300, or a road designated by a city or town as primitive under a
local ordinance.
(19) "Wheeled all-terrain vehicle" means (a) any motorized
nonhighway vehicle with handlebars that is fifty inches or less in
width, has a seat height of at least twenty inches, weighs less than
one thousand five hundred pounds, and has four tires having a diameter
of thirty inches or less, or (b) a utility-type vehicle designed for
and capable of travel over designated roads that travels on four or
more low-pressure tires of twenty psi or less, has a maximum width less
than seventy-four inches, has a maximum weight less than two thousand
pounds, has a wheelbase of one hundred ((ten)) thirty inches or less,
and satisfies at least one of the following: (i) Has a minimum width
of fifty inches; (ii) has a minimum weight of at least nine hundred
pounds; or (iii) has a wheelbase of over sixty-one inches.
Sec. 3 RCW 46.09.310 and 2013 2nd sp.s. c 23 s 3 are each
reenacted and amended to read as follows:
The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter
unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
(1) "Advisory committee" means the nonhighway and off-road vehicle
activities advisory committee established in RCW 46.09.340.
(2) "Board" means the recreation and conservation funding board
established in RCW 79A.25.110.
(3) "Dealer" means a person, partnership, association, or
corporation engaged in the business of selling off-road vehicles at
wholesale or retail in this state.
(4) "Direct supervision" means that the supervising adult must be
in a position, on another wheeled all-terrain vehicle or specialty off-highway vehicle or motorbike or, if on the ground, within a reasonable
distance of the unlicensed operator, to provide close support,
assistance, or direction to the unlicensed operator.
(5) "Emergency management" means the carrying out of emergency
functions related to responding and recovering from emergencies and
disasters, and to aid victims suffering from injury or damage,
resulting from disasters caused by all hazards, whether natural,
technological, or human caused, and to provide support for search and
rescue operations for persons and property in distress.
(6) "Highway," for the purpose of this chapter only, means the
entire width between the boundary lines of every roadway publicly
maintained by the state department of transportation or any county or
city with funding from the motor vehicle fund. A highway is generally
capable of travel by a conventional two-wheel drive passenger
automobile or other vehicles as allowed by law during most of the year
and in use by such vehicles.
(7) "Nonhighway road" means any road owned or managed by a public
agency, a primitive road, or any private road for which the owner has
granted an easement for public use for which appropriations from the
motor vehicle fund were not used for (a) original construction or
reconstruction in the last twenty-five years; or (b) maintenance in the
last four years.
(8) "Nonhighway road recreation facilities" means recreational
facilities that are adjacent to, or accessed by, a nonhighway road and
intended primarily for nonhighway road recreational users.
(9) "Nonhighway road recreational user" means a person whose
purpose for consuming fuel on a nonhighway road or off-road is
primarily for nonhighway road recreational purposes, including, but not
limited to, hunting, fishing, camping, sightseeing, wildlife viewing,
picnicking, driving for pleasure, kayaking/canoeing, and gathering
berries, firewood, mushrooms, and other natural products.
(10) "Nonhighway vehicle" means any motorized vehicle including an
ORV when used for recreational purposes on nonhighway roads, trails, or
a variety of other natural terrain.
Nonhighway vehicle does not include:
(a) Any vehicle designed primarily for travel on, over, or in the
water;
(b) Snowmobiles or any military vehicles; or
(c) Any vehicle eligible for a motor vehicle fuel tax exemption or
rebate under chapter 82.38 RCW while an exemption or rebate is claimed.
This exemption includes but is not limited to farm, construction, and
logging vehicles.
(11) "Nonmotorized recreational facilities" means recreational
trails and facilities that are adjacent to, or accessed by, a
nonhighway road and intended primarily for nonmotorized recreational
users.
(12) "Nonmotorized recreational user" means a person whose purpose
for consuming fuel on a nonhighway road or off-road is primarily for
nonmotorized recreational purposes including, but not limited to,
walking, hiking, backpacking, climbing, cross-country skiing,
snowshoeing, mountain biking, horseback riding, and pack animal
activities.
(13) "Organized competitive event" means any competition,
advertised in advance through written notice to organized clubs or
published in local newspapers, sponsored by recognized clubs, and
conducted at a predetermined time and place.
(14) "ORV recreation facilities" include, but are not limited to,
ORV trails, trailheads, campgrounds, ORV sports parks, and ORV use
areas, designated for ORV use by the managing authority.
(15) "ORV recreational user" means a person whose purpose for
consuming fuel on nonhighway roads or off-road is primarily for ORV
recreational purposes, including but not limited to riding an all-terrain vehicle, motorcycling, or driving a four-wheel drive vehicle or
dune buggy.
(16) "ORV sports park" means a facility designed to accommodate
competitive ORV recreational uses including, but not limited to,
motocross racing, four-wheel drive competitions, and flat track racing.
Use of ORV sports parks can be competitive or noncompetitive in nature.
(17) "ORV trail" means a multiple-use corridor designated by the
managing authority and maintained for recreational use by motorized
vehicles.
(18) "Primitive road" means a linear route managed for use by four-wheel drive or high-clearance vehicles that is generally not maintained
or paved, a road designated by a county as primitive under RCW
36.75.300, or a road designated by a city or town as primitive under a
local ordinance.
(19) "Wheeled all-terrain vehicle" means (a) any motorized
nonhighway vehicle with handlebars that is fifty inches or less in
width, has a seat height of at least twenty inches, weighs less than
one thousand five hundred pounds, and has four tires having a diameter
of thirty inches or less, or (b) a utility-type vehicle designed for
and capable of travel over designated roads that travels on four or
more low-pressure tires of twenty psi or less, has a maximum width less
than seventy-four inches, has a maximum weight less than two thousand
pounds, has a wheelbase of one hundred ((ten)) thirty inches or less,
and satisfies at least one of the following: (i) Has a minimum width
of fifty inches; (ii) has a minimum weight of at least nine hundred
pounds; or (iii) has a wheelbase of over sixty-one inches.
Sec. 4 RCW 46.09.320 and 2011 c 171 s 24 are each amended to read
as follows:
((The department shall issue a certificate of title to the owner of
an off-road vehicle. The owner shall pay the fee established under RCW
46.17.100. Issuance of the certificate of title does not qualify the
vehicle for registration under chapter 46.16A RCW.)) (1) The
application for a certificate of title of an off-road vehicle must be
made by the owner or owner's representative to the department, county
auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director on a form
furnished or approved by the department and must contain:
(a) A description of the off-road vehicle, including make, model,
vehicle identification number, type of body, and model year of the
vehicle;
(b) The name and address of the person who is the registered owner
of the off-road vehicle and, if the off-road vehicle is subject to a
security interest, the name and address of the secured party; and
(c) Other information the department may require.
(2) The application for a certificate of title must be signed by
the person applying to be the registered owner and be sworn to by that
person in the manner described under RCW 9A.72.085.
(3) The owner must pay the fee established under RCW 46.17.100.
(4) Issuance of the certificate of title does not qualify the off-road vehicle for registration under chapter 46.16A RCW.
Sec. 5 RCW 46.09.360 and 2013 2nd sp.s. c 23 s 11 are each
amended to read as follows:
(((1))) Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this chapter, any
city, town, county, or other political subdivision of this state, or
any state agency, may regulate the operation of nonhighway vehicles on
public lands, waters, and other properties under its jurisdiction, and
on streets, roads, or highways within its boundaries by adopting
regulations or ordinances of its governing body, provided such
regulations are not less stringent than the provisions of this chapter.
However, the legislative body of a city or town with a population of
less than three thousand persons may, by ordinance, designate a street
or highway within its boundaries to be suitable for use by off-road
vehicles. The legislative body of a county may, by ordinance,
designate a road or highway within its boundaries to be suitable for
use by off-road vehicles.
(((2) For purposes of this section, "off-road vehicles" does not
include wheeled all-terrain vehicles.))
Sec. 6 RCW 46.09.442 and 2013 2nd sp.s. c 23 s 4 are each amended
to read as follows:
(1) Any wheeled all-terrain vehicle operated within this state must
display a metal tag to be affixed to the rear of the wheeled all-terrain vehicle. The initial metal tag must be issued with an original
off-road vehicle registration and upon payment of the initial vehicle
license fee under RCW 46.17.350(1)(s). The metal tag must be replaced
every seven years at a cost of two dollars. Revenue from replacement
metal tags must be deposited into the nonhighway and off-road vehicle
activities program account. The department must design the metal tag,
which must:
(a) Be the same size as a motorcycle license plate;
(b) Have the words "RESTRICTED VEHICLE" listed at the top of the
tag;
(c) Contain designated identification through a combination of
letters and numbers; and
(d) Leave space at the bottom left corner of the tag for an off-road tab issued under subsection (2) of this section((; and)).
(e) Leave space at the bottom right corner of the tag for an on-road tab, when required, issued under subsection (3) of this section
(2) A person who operates a wheeled all-terrain vehicle must have
a current and proper off-road vehicle registration, with the
appropriate off-road tab, and pay the annual vehicle license fee as
provided in RCW 46.17.350(1)(s), which must be deposited into the
nonhighway and off-road vehicle activities program account. The off-road tab must be issued annually by the department upon payment of
initial and renewal vehicle license fees under RCW 46.17.350(1)(s).
(3) A person who operates a wheeled all-terrain vehicle upon a
public roadway must have a current and proper on-road vehicle
registration, with the appropriate on-road tab, which must be of a
bright color that can be seen from a reasonable distance, and pay the
annual vehicle license fee as provided in RCW 46.17.350(1)(r). The on-road tab must be issued annually by the department upon payment of
initial and renewal vehicle license fees under RCW 46.17.350(1)(r).
(4) A wheeled all-terrain vehicle may not be registered for
commercial use.
Sec. 7 RCW 46.09.450 and 2013 2nd sp.s. c 23 s 15 are each
amended to read as follows:
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, it is lawful to
operate an off-road vehicle upon:
(a) A nonhighway road and in parking areas serving designated off-road vehicle areas if the state, federal, local, or private authority
responsible for the management of the nonhighway road authorizes the
use of off-road vehicles;
(b) A street, road, or highway as authorized under RCW 46.09.360;
((and))
(c) Any trail, nonhighway road, or highway within the state while
being used under the authority or direction of an appropriate agency
that engages in emergency management, as defined in RCW 46.09.310, or
search and rescue, as defined in RCW 38.52.010, or a law enforcement
agency, as defined in RCW 16.52.011, within the scope of the agency's
official duties; and
(d) Any public roadway, trail, nonhighway road, or highway
providing a means of ingress or egress within or to a campground
located in a state park or parkway administered by the state parks and
recreation commission pursuant to chapter 79A.05 RCW.
(2) An off-road vehicle operated on a nonhighway road or on a
street, road, or highway as authorized under RCW 46.09.360 and this
section is exempt from both registration requirements of chapter 46.16A
RCW and vehicle lighting and equipment requirements of chapter 46.37
RCW.
(3) It is unlawful to operate an off-road vehicle upon a private
nonhighway road if the road owner has not authorized the use of off-road vehicles.
(4) Nothing in this section authorizes trespass on private
property.
(5) The provisions of RCW 4.24.210(5) apply to public and private
landowners who allow members of the public to use public facilities
accessed by a highway, street, or nonhighway road for recreational off-road vehicle use.
Sec. 8 RCW 46.09.455 and 2013 2nd sp.s. c 23 s 6 are each amended
to read as follows:
(1) A person may operate a wheeled all-terrain vehicle upon any
public roadway of this state, ((not including)) nonhighway road((s
and)), or trail((s)), ((having a speed limit of thirty-five miles per
hour or less)) subject to the following restrictions and requirements:
(a) A person may not operate a wheeled all-terrain vehicle upon
state highways that are listed in chapter 47.17 RCW; however, a person
may operate a wheeled all-terrain vehicle upon a segment of a state
highway listed in chapter 47.17 RCW if the segment is within the limits
of a city or town ((and the speed limit on the segment is thirty-five
miles per hour or less)) as designated by the legislative authority of
the city or town;
(b) A person operating a wheeled all-terrain vehicle may not cross
a public roadway, ((not including)) nonhighway road((s and)), or
trail((s)), with a speed limit in excess of thirty-five miles per hour,
unless the crossing begins and ends on a public roadway, ((not
including)) nonhighway road((s and)), or trail((s)), or an ORV trail,
with a speed limit of thirty-five miles per hour or less and occurs at
an intersection of approximately ninety degrees, except that the
operator of a wheeled all-terrain vehicle may not cross at an
uncontrolled intersection of a public highway listed under chapter
47.17 RCW;
(c)(i) A person may not operate a wheeled all-terrain vehicle on a
public roadway, nonhighway road, or trail within the boundaries of a
county((, not including nonhighway roads and trails,)) with a
population of fifteen thousand or more unless the county by ordinance
has approved the operation of wheeled all-terrain vehicles on county
roadways, ((not including)) nonhighway roads, and trails.
(ii) The legislative body of a county with a population of fewer
than fifteen thousand may, by ordinance, designate roadways or highways
within its boundaries to be unsuitable for use by wheeled all-terrain
vehicles.
(iii) Any public roadways, ((not including)) nonhighway roads
((and)), or trails((,)) authorized by a legislative body of a county
under (c)(i) of this subsection or designated as unsuitable under
(c)(ii) of this subsection must be listed publicly and made accessible
from the main page of the county web site.
(iv) This subsection (1)(c) does not affect any roadway that was
designated as open or closed as of January 1, 2013;
(d)(i) A person may not operate a wheeled all-terrain vehicle on a
public roadway, nonhighway road, or trail within the boundaries of a
city or town((, not including nonhighway roads and trails,)) unless the
city or town by ordinance has approved the operation of wheeled all-terrain vehicles on city or town roadways, ((not including)) nonhighway
roads, and trails.
(ii) Any public roadways, ((not including)) nonhighway roads
((and)), or trails((,)) authorized by a legislative body of a city or
town under (d)(i) of this subsection must be listed publicly and made
accessible from the main page of the city or town web site.
(iii) This subsection (1)(d) does not affect any roadway that was
designated as open or closed as of January 1, 2013;
(e) Any person who violates this subsection commits a traffic
infraction.
(2) Local authorities may not establish requirements for the
registration of wheeled all-terrain vehicles.
(3)(a) A person may operate a wheeled all-terrain vehicle upon any
public roadway, trail, nonhighway road, or highway within the state
while being used under the authority or direction of an appropriate
agency that engages in emergency management, as defined in RCW
46.09.310, or search and rescue, as defined in RCW 38.52.010, or a law
enforcement agency, as defined in RCW 16.52.011, within the scope of
the agency's official duties.
(b) A person may operate a wheeled all-terrain vehicle upon any
public roadway, trail, nonhighway road, or highway providing a means of
ingress or egress within or to a campground located in a state park or
parkway administered by the state parks and recreation commission
pursuant to chapter 79A.05 RCW.
(4) A wheeled all-terrain vehicle is an off-road vehicle for the
purposes of chapter 4.24 RCW.
Sec. 9 RCW 46.09.457 and 2013 2nd sp.s. c 23 s 7 are each amended
to read as follows:
(1) A person may operate a wheeled all-terrain vehicle upon any
public roadway of this state, ((not including)) nonhighway road((s
and)), or trail((s)), subject to the following equipment and
declaration requirements:
(a) A person who operates a wheeled all-terrain vehicle must comply
with the following equipment requirements:
(i) Headlights meeting the requirements of RCW 46.37.030 and
46.37.040 and used at all times when the vehicle is in motion upon a
highway;
(ii) One tail lamp meeting the requirements of RCW 46.37.525 and
used at all times when the vehicle is in motion upon a highway;
however, a utility-type vehicle, as described under RCW 46.09.310, must
have two tail lamps meeting the requirements of RCW 46.37.070(1) and to
be used at all times when the vehicle is in motion upon a highway;
(iii) A stop lamp meeting the requirements of RCW 46.37.200;
(iv) Reflectors meeting the requirements of RCW 46.37.060;
(v) During hours of darkness, as defined in RCW 46.04.200, turn
signals meeting the requirements of RCW 46.37.200. Outside of hours of
darkness, the operator must comply with RCW 46.37.200 or 46.61.310;
(vi) A mirror attached to either the right or left handlebar, which
must be located to give the operator a complete view of the highway for
a distance of at least two hundred feet to the rear of the vehicle;
however, a utility-type vehicle, as described under RCW 46.09.310(19),
must have two mirrors meeting the requirements of RCW 46.37.400;
(vii) A windshield meeting the requirements of RCW 46.37.430,
unless the operator wears glasses, goggles, or a face shield while
operating the vehicle, of a type conforming to rules adopted by the
Washington state patrol;
(viii) A horn or warning device meeting the requirements of RCW
46.37.380;
(ix) Brakes in working order;
(x) A spark arrester and muffling device meeting the requirements
of RCW 46.09.470; and
(xi) For utility-type vehicles, as described under RCW
46.09.310(19), seatbelts meeting the requirements of RCW 46.37.510.
(b) A person who operates a wheeled all-terrain vehicle upon a
public roadway must provide a declaration that includes the following:
(i) Documentation of a safety inspection to be completed by a
licensed wheeled all-terrain vehicle dealer or motor vehicle repair
shop in the state of Washington that must outline the vehicle
information and certify under oath that all wheeled all-terrain vehicle
equipment as required under this section meets the requirements
outlined in state and federal law. A person who makes a false
statement regarding the inspection of equipment required under this
section is guilty of false swearing, a gross misdemeanor, under RCW
9A.72.040;
(ii) Documentation that the licensed wheeled all-terrain vehicle
dealer or motor vehicle repair shop did not charge more than fifty
dollars per safety inspection and that the entire safety inspection fee
is paid directly and only to the licensed wheeled all-terrain vehicle
dealer or motor vehicle repair shop;
(iii) A statement that the licensed wheeled all-terrain vehicle
dealer or motor vehicle repair shop is entitled to the full amount
charged for the safety inspection;
(iv) A vehicle identification number verification that must be
completed by a licensed wheeled all-terrain vehicle dealer or motor
vehicle repair shop in the state of Washington; and
(v) A release signed by the owner of the wheeled all-terrain
vehicle and verified by the department, county auditor or other agent,
or subagent appointed by the director that releases the state from any
liability and outlines that the owner understands that the original
wheeled all-terrain vehicle was not manufactured for on-road use and
that it has been modified for use on public roadways.
(2) This section does not apply to emergency services vehicles,
vehicles used for emergency management purposes, or vehicles used in
the production of agricultural and timber products on and across lands
owned, leased, or managed by the owner or operator of the wheeled all-terrain vehicle or the operator's employer.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 10 Section 2 of this act expires July 1, 2015.
NEW SECTION. Sec. 11 Section 3 of this act takes effect July 1,
2015.