CERTIFICATION OF ENROLLMENT
HOUSE BILL 2296
63rd Legislature
2014 Regular SessionPassed by the House March 10, 2014 Yeas 95  Nays 0
________________________________________ Speaker of the House of Representatives
Passed by the Senate March 4, 2014 Yeas 49  Nays 0
________________________________________ President of the Senate | | CERTIFICATE I, Barbara Baker, Chief Clerk of the House of Representatives of the State of Washington, do hereby certify that the attached is HOUSE BILL 2296 as passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate on the dates hereon set forth.
________________________________________ Chief Clerk |
Approved
________________________________________ Governor of the State of Washington | | FILED
Secretary of State State of Washington |
_____________________________________________
HOUSE BILL 2296
_____________________________________________
AS AMENDED BY THE SENATE
Passed Legislature - 2014 Regular SessionState of Washington | 63rd Legislature | 2014 Regular Session |
By Representatives Pike, Harris, Blake, Vick, Taylor, Overstreet, Farrell, Hunt, and PolletRead first time 01/15/14. Referred to Committee on Local Government.
AN ACT Relating to duplicate signatures on petitions in cities,
towns, and code cities; amending RCW 35.21.005 and 35A.01.040; and
creating a new section.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:
NEW SECTION. Sec. 1 (1) The legislature finds that in Filo
Foods, LLC v. City of SeaTac, No. 70758-2-I (Wash. Ct. Apps. Div. I,
Feb. 10, 2014), the Washington court of appeals ruled that RCW
35A.01.040(7), requiring local certifying officers to strike all
signatures of any person signing an optional municipal code city
initiative petition two or more times, was unconstitutional. The court
held that the statute unduly burdened the first amendment rights of
voters who expressed a view on a political matter by signing an
initiative petition.
(2) The legislature intends to require local officers certifying
city and town petitions to count one valid signature of a duplicate
signer. This will ensure that a person inadvertently signing a city or
town petition more than once will not be penalized for doing so.
Sec. 2 RCW 35.21.005 and 2008 c 196 s 1 are each amended to read
as follows:
Wherever in this title petitions are required to be signed and
filed, the following rules shall govern the sufficiency thereof:
(1) A petition may include any page or group of pages containing an
identical text or prayer intended by the circulators, signers or
sponsors to be presented and considered as one petition and containing
the following essential elements when applicable, except that the
elements referred to in (d) and (e) of this subsection are essential
for petitions referring or initiating legislative matters to the
voters, but are directory as to other petitions:
(a) The text or prayer of the petition which shall be a concise
statement of the action or relief sought by petitioners and shall
include a reference to the applicable state statute or city ordinance,
if any;
(b) If the petition initiates or refers an ordinance, a true copy
thereof;
(c) If the petition seeks the annexation, incorporation,
withdrawal, or reduction of an area for any purpose, an accurate legal
description of the area proposed for such action and if practical, a
map of the area;
(d) Numbered lines for signatures with space provided beside each
signature for the name and address of the signer and the date of
signing;
(e) The warning statement prescribed in subsection (2) of this
section.
(2) Petitions shall be printed or typed on single sheets of white
paper of good quality and each sheet of petition paper having a space
thereon for signatures shall contain the text or prayer of the petition
and the following warning:
WARNING
Every person who signs this petition with any other than his or
her true name, or who knowingly signs more than one of these
petitions, or signs a petition seeking an election when he or
she is not a legal voter, or signs a petition when he or she is
otherwise not qualified to sign, or who makes herein any false
statement, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
Each signature shall be executed in ink or indelible pencil and
shall be followed by the name and address of the signer and the date of
signing.
(3) The term "signer" means any person who signs his or her own
name to the petition.
(4) To be sufficient a petition must contain valid signatures of
qualified registered voters or property owners, as the case may be, in
the number required by the applicable statute or ordinance. Within
three working days after the filing of a petition, the officer with
whom the petition is filed shall transmit the petition to the county
auditor for petitions signed by registered voters, or to the county
assessor for petitions signed by property owners for determination of
sufficiency. The officer or officers whose duty it is to determine the
sufficiency of the petition shall proceed to make such a determination
with reasonable promptness and shall file with the officer receiving
the petition for filing a certificate stating the date upon which such
determination was begun, which date shall be referred to as the
terminal date. Additional pages of one or more signatures may be added
to the petition by filing the same with the appropriate filing officer
prior to such terminal date. Any signer of a filed petition may
withdraw his or her signature by a written request for withdrawal filed
with the receiving officer prior to such terminal date. Such written
request shall so sufficiently describe the petition as to make
identification of the person and the petition certain. The name of any
person seeking to withdraw shall be signed exactly the same as
contained on the petition and, after the filing of such request for
withdrawal, prior to the terminal date, the signature of any person
seeking such withdrawal shall be deemed withdrawn.
(5) Petitions containing the required number of signatures shall be
accepted as prima facie valid until their invalidity has been proved.
(6) A variation on petitions between the signatures on the petition
and that on the voter's permanent registration caused by the
substitution of initials instead of the first or middle names, or both,
shall not invalidate the signature on the petition if the surname and
handwriting are the same.
(7) ((Signatures, including the original, of any person who has
signed a petition two or more times shall be stricken.)) If a person
signs a petition more than once, all but the first valid signature must
be rejected.
(8) Signatures followed by a date of signing which is more than six
months prior to the date of filing of the petition shall be stricken.
(9) When petitions are required to be signed by the owners of
property, the determination shall be made by the county assessor.
Where validation of signatures to the petition is required, the
following shall apply:
(a) The signature of a record owner, as determined by the records
of the county auditor, shall be sufficient without the signature of his
or her spouse;
(b) In the case of mortgaged property, the signature of the
mortgagor shall be sufficient, without the signature of his or her
spouse;
(c) In the case of property purchased on contract, the signature of
the contract purchaser, as shown by the records of the county auditor,
shall be deemed sufficient, without the signature of his or her spouse;
(d) Any officer of a corporation owning land within the area
involved who is duly authorized to execute deeds or encumbrances on
behalf of the corporation, may sign on behalf of such corporation, and
shall attach to the petition a certified excerpt from the bylaws of
such corporation showing such authority;
(e) When the petition seeks annexation, any officer of a
corporation owning land within the area involved, who is duly
authorized to execute deeds or encumbrances on behalf of the
corporation, may sign under oath on behalf of such corporation. If an
officer signs the petition, he or she must attach an affidavit stating
that he or she is duly authorized to sign the petition on behalf of
such corporation;
(f) When property stands in the name of a deceased person or any
person for whom a guardian has been appointed, the signature of the
executor, administrator, or guardian, as the case may be, shall be
equivalent to the signature of the owner of the property; and
(g) When a parcel of property is owned by multiple owners, the
signature of an owner designated by the multiple owners is sufficient.
(10) The officer or officers responsible for determining the
sufficiency of the petition shall do so in writing and transmit the
written certificate to the officer with whom the petition was
originally filed.
Sec. 3 RCW 35A.01.040 and 2008 c 196 s 2 are each amended to read
as follows:
Wherever in this title petitions are required to be signed and
filed, the following rules shall govern the sufficiency thereof:
(1) A petition may include any page or group of pages containing an
identical text or prayer intended by the circulators, signers or
sponsors to be presented and considered as one petition and containing
the following essential elements when applicable, except that the
elements referred to in (d) and (e) of this subsection are essential
for petitions referring or initiating legislative matters to the
voters, but are directory as to other petitions:
(a) The text or prayer of the petition which shall be a concise
statement of the action or relief sought by petitioners and shall
include a reference to the applicable state statute or city ordinance,
if any;
(b) If the petition initiates or refers an ordinance, a true copy
thereof;
(c) If the petition seeks the annexation, incorporation,
withdrawal, or reduction of an area for any purpose, an accurate legal
description of the area proposed for such action and if practical, a
map of the area;
(d) Numbered lines for signatures with space provided beside each
signature for the name and address of the signer and the date of
signing;
(e) The warning statement prescribed in subsection (2) of this
section.
(2) Petitions shall be printed or typed on single sheets of white
paper of good quality and each sheet of petition paper having a space
thereon for signatures shall contain the text or prayer of the petition
and the following warning:
WARNING
Every person who signs this petition with any other than his or
her true name, or who knowingly signs more than one of these
petitions, or signs a petition seeking an election when he or
she is not a legal voter, or signs a petition when he or she is
otherwise not qualified to sign, or who makes herein any false
statement, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
Each signature shall be executed in ink or indelible pencil and
shall be followed by the name and address of the signer and the date of
signing.
(3) The term "signer" means any person who signs his or her own
name to the petition.
(4) To be sufficient a petition must contain valid signatures of
qualified registered voters or property owners, as the case may be, in
the number required by the applicable statute or ordinance. Within
three working days after the filing of a petition, the officer with
whom the petition is filed shall transmit the petition to the county
auditor for petitions signed by registered voters, or to the county
assessor for petitions signed by property owners for determination of
sufficiency. The officer or officers whose duty it is to determine the
sufficiency of the petition shall proceed to make such a determination
with reasonable promptness and shall file with the officer receiving
the petition for filing a certificate stating the date upon which such
determination was begun, which date shall be referred to as the
terminal date. Additional pages of one or more signatures may be added
to the petition by filing the same with the appropriate filing officer
prior to such terminal date. Any signer of a filed petition may
withdraw his or her signature by a written request for withdrawal filed
with the receiving officer prior to such terminal date. Such written
request shall so sufficiently describe the petition as to make
identification of the person and the petition certain. The name of any
person seeking to withdraw shall be signed exactly the same as
contained on the petition and, after the filing of such request for
withdrawal, prior to the terminal date, the signature of any person
seeking such withdrawal shall be deemed withdrawn.
(5) Petitions containing the required number of signatures shall be
accepted as prima facie valid until their invalidity has been proved.
(6) A variation on petitions between the signatures on the petition
and that on the voter's permanent registration caused by the
substitution of initials instead of the first or middle names, or both,
shall not invalidate the signature on the petition if the surname and
handwriting are the same.
(7) ((Signatures, including the original, of any person who has
signed a petition two or more times shall be stricken.)) If a person
signs a petition more than once, all but the first valid signature must
be rejected.
(8) Signatures followed by a date of signing which is more than six
months prior to the date of filing of the petition shall be stricken.
(9) When petitions are required to be signed by the owners of
property, the determination shall be made by the county assessor.
Where validation of signatures to the petition is required, the
following shall apply:
(a) The signature of a record owner, as determined by the records
of the county auditor, shall be sufficient without the signature of his
or her spouse;
(b) In the case of mortgaged property, the signature of the
mortgagor shall be sufficient, without the signature of his or her
spouse;
(c) In the case of property purchased on contract, the signature of
the contract purchaser, as shown by the records of the county auditor,
shall be deemed sufficient, without the signature of his or her spouse;
(d) Any officer of a corporation owning land within the area
involved who is duly authorized to execute deeds or encumbrances on
behalf of the corporation, may sign on behalf of such corporation, and
shall attach to the petition a certified excerpt from the bylaws of
such corporation showing such authority;
(e) When the petition seeks annexation, any officer of a
corporation owning land within the area involved, who is duly
authorized to execute deeds or encumbrances on behalf of the
corporation, may sign under oath on behalf of such corporation. If an
officer signs the petition, he or she must attach an affidavit stating
that he or she is duly authorized to sign the petition on behalf of
such corporation;
(f) When property stands in the name of a deceased person or any
person for whom a guardian has been appointed, the signature of the
executor, administrator, or guardian, as the case may be, shall be
equivalent to the signature of the owner of the property; and
(g) When a parcel of property is owned by multiple owners, the
signature of an owner designated by the multiple owners is sufficient.
(10) The officer or officers responsible for determining the
sufficiency of the petition shall do so in writing and transmit the
written certificate to the officer with whom the petition was
originally filed.
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