BILL REQ. #:  Z-0015.4 

Read first time 01/23/13.   Referred to Committee on Natural Resources & Parks.

     AN ACT Relating to large wild carnivore conflict management; amending RCW 77.08.030, 77.36.100, 77.36.130, 46.18.200, 46.17.220, 46.68.425, and 46.18.060; reenacting and amending RCW 77.36.010 and 77.12.170; adding new sections to chapter 77.36 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 46.04 RCW; and providing an effective date.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

Sec. 1   RCW 77.08.030 and 1980 c 78 s 11 are each amended to read as follows:
     As used in this title or rules of the commission, "big game" means the following species:

Sec. 2   RCW 77.36.010 and 2009 c 521 s 184 and 2009 c 333 s 54 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
      The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
     (1) "Claim" means an application to the department for compensation under this chapter.
     (2) "Commercial crop" means a horticultural or agricultural product, including the growing or harvested product. For the purposes of this chapter all parts of horticultural trees shall be considered a commercial crop and shall be eligible for claims.
     (3) "((Commercial)) Livestock" means cattle, sheep, and horses ((held or raised by a person for sale)).
     (4) "Compensation" means a cash payment, materials, or service.
     (5) "Damage" means economic losses caused by wildlife interactions.
     (6) "Immediate family member" means spouse, state registered domestic partner, brother, sister, grandparent, parent, child, or grandchild.
     (7) "Owner" means a person who has a legal right to commercial crops, ((commercial)) livestock, or other property that was damaged during a wildlife interaction.
     (8) "Wildlife interaction" means the negative interaction and the resultant damage between wildlife and commercial crops, ((commercial)) livestock, or other property.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 3   A new section is added to chapter 77.36 RCW to read as follows:
     (1) The department may not pay more than fifty thousand dollars per fiscal year from the state wildlife account created in RCW 77.12.170 for claims and assessment costs for injury or loss of livestock submitted under RCW 77.36.100.
     (2) The department may accept and expend money from other sources to address losses or damage to livestock or other property.
     (3) The department may not expend any money deposited into the state wildlife account in RCW 77.12.170 that is received from the sale of Washington's wolves license plates in chapter 46.17 RCW for the purposes of lethal wolf management.

Sec. 4   RCW 77.36.100 and 2009 c 333 s 55 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1)(a) Except as limited by RCW 77.36.070 and 77.36.080, the department shall offer to distribute money appropriated to pay claims to the owner of commercial crops for damage caused by wild deer or elk ((or to the owners of commercial livestock that has been killed by bears, wolves, or cougars, or injured by bears, wolves, or cougars to such a degree that the market value of the commercial livestock has been diminished)). Payments for claims for damage to ((commercial)) livestock ((are not subject to the limitations of RCW 77.36.070 and 77.36.080, but may not exceed the total amount specifically appropriated therefor)) that have been killed or that have been injured by large wild carnivores to such a degree that the market value of the livestock has been diminished, are subject to the limitations of section 3(1) of this act and may not exceed the total amount specifically appropriated therefor.
     (b) Owners of commercial crops or ((commercial)) livestock are only eligible for a claim under this subsection if:
     (i) The commercial crop owner satisfies the definition of "eligible farmer" in RCW 82.08.855;
     (ii) The conditions of RCW 77.36.110 have been satisfied; and
     (iii) The damage caused to the commercial crop or ((commercial)) livestock satisfies the criteria for damage established by the commission under (c) of this subsection.
     (c) The commission shall adopt and maintain by rule criteria that clarifies the damage to commercial crops and ((commercial)) livestock qualifying for compensation under this subsection. An owner of a commercial crop or ((commercial)) livestock must satisfy the criteria prior to receiving compensation under this subsection. The criteria for damage adopted under this subsection must include, but not be limited to, a required minimum economic loss to the owner of the commercial crop or ((commercial)) livestock, which may not be set at a value of less than five hundred dollars.
     (2)(a) The department may offer to provide noncash compensation ((only)) to offset wildlife interactions to a person who applies to the department for compensation for damage to property other than commercial crops or ((commercial)) livestock that is the result of a mammalian or avian species of wildlife on a case-specific basis if the conditions of RCW 77.36.110 have been satisfied and if the damage satisfies the criteria for damage established by the commission under (b) of this subsection.
     (b) The commission shall adopt and maintain by rule criteria for damage to property other than a commercial crop or ((commercial)) livestock that is damaged by wildlife and may be eligible for compensation under this subsection, including criteria for filing a claim for compensation under this subsection.
     (3)(a) To prevent or offset wildlife interactions, the department may offer materials or services to a person who applies to the department for assistance in providing mitigating actions designed to reduce wildlife interactions if the actions are designed to address damage that satisfies the criteria for damage established by the commission under this ((subsection)) section.
     (b) The commission shall adopt and maintain by rule criteria for mitigating actions designed to address wildlife interactions that may be eligible for materials and services under this section, including criteria for submitting an application under this section.
     (4) An owner who files a claim under this section may appeal the decision of the department pursuant to rules adopted by the commission if the claim:
     (a) Is denied; or
     (b) Is disputed by the owner and the owner disagrees with the amount of compensation determined by the department.
     (5) The commission shall adopt rules setting limits and conditions for the department's expenditures on claims and assessments for commercial crops, livestock, other property, and mitigating actions.

Sec. 5   RCW 77.36.130 and 2009 c 333 s 58 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section and as limited by RCW 77.36.100, 77.36.070, ((and)) 77.36.080, and section 3(1) of this act, the cash compensation portion of each claim by the department under this chapter is limited to the lesser of:
     (a) The value of the damage to the property by wildlife, reduced by the amount of compensation provided to the claimant by any nonprofit organizations that provide compensation to private property owners due to financial losses caused by wildlife interactions((, except that, subject to appropriation to pay compensation for damage to commercial livestock,)). The value of killed or injured ((commercial)) livestock may be no more than two hundred dollars per sheep, one thousand five hundred dollars per head of cattle, and one thousand five hundred dollars per horse; or
     (b) Ten thousand dollars.
     (2) The department may offer to pay a claim for an amount in excess of ten thousand dollars to the owners of commercial crops or ((commercial)) livestock filing a claim under RCW 77.36.100 only if the outcome of an appeal filed by the claimant under RCW 77.36.100 determines a payment higher than ten thousand dollars.
     (3) All payments of claims by the department under this chapter must be paid to the owner of the damaged property and may not be assigned to a third party.
     (4) The burden of proving all property damage, including damage to commercial crops and ((commercial)) livestock, belongs to the claimant.

Sec. 6   RCW 46.18.200 and 2012 c 65 s 1 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) Special license plate series reviewed and approved by the department:
     (a) May be issued in lieu of standard issue or personalized license plates for vehicles required to display one and two license plates unless otherwise specified;
     (b) Must be issued under terms and conditions established by the department;
     (c) Must not be issued for vehicles registered under chapter 46.87 RCW; and
     (d) Must display a symbol or artwork approved by the department.
     (2) The department approves and shall issue the following special license plates:

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 7   A new section is added to chapter 46.04 RCW to read as follows:
     "Washington's wolves license plates" means special license plates issued under RCW 46.18.200 that display a symbol or artwork of a wolf.

Sec. 8   RCW 46.17.220 and 2012 c 65 s 4 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) In addition to all fees and taxes required to be paid upon application for a vehicle registration in chapter 46.16A RCW, the holder of a special license plate shall pay the appropriate special license plate fee as listed in this section.

Sec. 9   RCW 46.68.425 and 2011 c 171 s 88 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) The department shall:
     (a) Collect special license plate fees established under RCW 46.17.220;
     (b) Deduct an amount not to exceed twelve dollars for initial issue and two dollars for renewal issue for administration and collection expenses incurred by it; and
     (c) Remit the remaining proceeds to the custody of the state treasurer with a proper identifying detailed report.
     (2) The state treasurer shall credit the proceeds to the motor vehicle fund until the department determines that the state has been reimbursed for the cost of implementing the special license plate. Upon determination by the department that the state has been reimbursed, the state treasurer shall credit the remaining special license plate fees to the following accounts by special license plate type:

Sec. 10   RCW 46.18.060 and 2012 c 65 s 6 are each amended to read as follows:
     (1) The department must review and either approve or reject special license plate applications submitted by sponsoring organizations.
     (2) Duties of the department include, but are not limited to, the following:
     (a) Review and approve the annual financial reports submitted by sponsoring organizations with active special license plate series and present those annual financial reports to the joint transportation committee;
     (b) Report annually to the joint transportation committee on the special license plate applications that were considered by the department;
     (c) Issue approval and rejection notification letters to sponsoring organizations, the executive committee of the joint transportation committee, and the legislative sponsors identified in each application. The letters must be issued within seven days of making a determination on the status of an application; and
     (d) Review annually the number of plates sold for each special license plate series created after January 1, 2003. The department may submit a recommendation to discontinue a special plate series to the executive committee of the joint transportation committee.
     (3) Except as provided in RCW 46.18.245, in order to assess the effects and impact of the proliferation of special license plates, the legislature declares a temporary moratorium on the issuance of any additional plates until July 1, 2013. During this period of time, the department is prohibited from accepting, reviewing, processing, or approving any applications. Additionally, a special license plate may not be enacted by the legislature during the moratorium, unless the proposed license plate has been approved by the former special license plate review board before February 15, 2005.
     (4) The limitations under subsection (3) of this section do not apply to the following special license plates:
     (a) 4-H license plates created under RCW 46.18.200;
     (b) Music Matters license plates created under RCW 46.18.200;
     (c) State flower license plates created under RCW 46.18.200;
     (d) Volunteer firefighter license plates created under RCW 46.18.200;
     (e) Washington's wolves license plates created under RCW 46.18.200.

Sec. 11   RCW 77.12.170 and 2011 c 339 s 3, 2011 c 320 s 23, and 2011 c 171 s 112 are each reenacted and amended to read as follows:
     (1) There is established in the state treasury the state wildlife account which consists of moneys received from:
     (a) Rentals or concessions of the department;
     (b) The sale of real or personal property held for department purposes, unless the property is seized or recovered through a fish, shellfish, or wildlife enforcement action;
     (c) The assessment of administrative penalties;
     (d) The sale of licenses, permits, tags, and stamps required by chapter 77.32 RCW, RCW 77.65.490, and application fees;
     (e) Fees for informational materials published by the department;
     (f) Fees for personalized vehicle, Wild on Washington, ((and)) Endangered Wildlife, and Washington's wolves license plates and Washington's Wildlife license plate collection as provided in chapter 46.17 RCW;
     (g) Articles or wildlife sold by the director under this title;
     (h) Compensation for damage to department property or wildlife losses or contributions, gifts, or grants received under RCW 77.12.320. However, this excludes fish and shellfish overages, and court-ordered restitution or donations associated with any fish, shellfish, or wildlife enforcement action, as such moneys must be deposited pursuant to RCW 77.15.425;
     (i) Excise tax on anadromous game fish collected under chapter 82.27 RCW;
     (j) The department's share of revenues from auctions and raffles authorized by the commission;
     (k) The sale of watchable wildlife decals under RCW 77.32.560; ((and))
     (l) Moneys received from the recreation access pass account created in RCW 79A.80.090 must be dedicated to stewardship, operations, and maintenance of department lands used for public recreation purposes; and
     (m) Donations received by the director under RCW 77.12.039.
     (2) State and county officers receiving any moneys listed in subsection (1) of this section shall deposit them in the state treasury to be credited to the state wildlife account.

NEW SECTION.  Sec. 12   Sections 6 through 10 of this act take effect January 1, 2014.