SENATE BILL REPORT

SHB 1010

This analysis was prepared by non-partisan legislative staff for the use of legislative members in their deliberations. This analysis is not a part of the legislation nor does it constitute a statement of legislative intent.

As of March 20, 2015

Title: An act relating to referral of medical cases to occupational therapists.

Brief Description: Concerning referral of medical cases to occupational therapists.

Sponsors: House Committee on Health Care & Wellness (originally sponsored by Representatives Johnson, Cody, Harris, Moeller, Manweller, Walsh, Clibborn, Robinson, Tharinger, Riccelli, Rodne, Short, Gregerson and Buys).

Brief History: Passed House: 2/09/15, 96-0.

Committee Activity: Health Care: 3/17/15.

SENATE COMMITTEE ON HEALTH CARE

Staff: Evan Klein (786-7483)

Background: Occupational Therapy. Occupational therapy is the scientifically based use of purposeful activity with individuals who are limited by physical injury or illness, psychosocial dysfunction, developmental or learning disabilities, or the aging process in order to maximize independence, prevent disability, and maintain health.

Occupational Therapists (OT) may evaluate, treat, and consult patients. Occupational therapy services include but are not limited to:

After evaluating a patient, if an OT finds that a case is medical in nature, the OT must refer the case to a physician if appropriate medical direction is lacking. Treatment by an OT of a medical case may take place only upon the referral of a physician, osteopathic physician, podiatric physician and surgeon, naturopath, chiropractor, physician assistant, psychologist, or advanced registered nurse practitioner licensed to practice in Washington.

Optometry. Optometry is the practice of examining the human eye, the examination and ascertaining of any defects of the human vision, and the analysis of the process of vision. The practice of optometry includes the use of diagnostic instruments, prescription and fitting of lenses, visual therapy, analysis of the visual system, and the adaptation of prosthetic eyes.

Summary of Bill: Treatment by an OT of a medical case may take place upon the referral of optometrists.

Appropriation: None.

Fiscal Note: Not requested.

Committee/Commission/Task Force Created: No.

Effective Date: Ninety days after adjournment of session in which bill is passed.

Staff Summary of Public Testimony: PRO: This bill saves time and money for patients by allowing direct referrals to OTs. Many people, including seniors, have vision problems associated with a variety of other diseases and degenerative problems. Facilitating a partnership between OTs and optometrists can help get those people back to a functional life.

Persons Testifying: PRO: Representative Johnson, prime sponsor; Kate White Tudor, WA Occupational Therapy Assn.

Persons Signed in to Testify But Not Testifying:  No one.