Washington State House of Representatives Office of Program Research | BILL ANALYSIS |
Health Care & Wellness Committee |
HB 1413
This analysis was prepared by non-partisan legislative staff for the use of legislative members in their deliberations. This analysis is not a part of the legislation nor does it constitute a statement of legislative intent. |
Brief Description: Specifying to whom information and records related to mental health services may be disclosed for the purposes of care coordination and treatment.
Sponsors: Representatives Cody, Schmick, Macri, Harris, Jinkins, Appleton and Springer.
Brief Summary of Bill |
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Hearing Date: 2/8/17
Staff: Chris Blake (786-7392).
Background:
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) establishes nationwide standards for the use, disclosure, storage, and transfer of protected health information. Entities covered by HIPAA must have a patient's authorization to use or disclose health care information, unless there is a specified exception. Some exceptions pertain to disclosures for treatment, payment, and health care operations; public health activities; judicial proceedings; law enforcement purposes; and research purposes. The HIPAA allows a state to establish standards that are more stringent than its provisions.
In Washington, the Uniform Health Care Information Act (UHCIA) governs the disclosure of health care information by health care providers and their agents or employees. The UHCIA provides that a health care provider may not disclose health care information about a patient unless there is a statutory exception or a written authorization by the patient. Some exceptions include disclosures for the provision of health care; quality improvement, legal, actuarial, and administrative services; research purposes; directory information; public health and law enforcement activities as required by law; and judicial proceedings.
State law allows health care providers and facilities to disclose health care information, including mental health information, without a patient's authorization to a person who requires it for providing health care operations on behalf of a health care provider or facility. The term "health care operations" encompass many activities, including case management and care coordination. Federal law also allows for disclosures to health care providers for treatment activities and for the health care provider's own health care operations activities or the health care operations activities of another entity that has had a relationship with the patient. Other state law provisions specifically addressing mental health information allow disclosures to physicians, osteopathic physicians, physician assistants, osteopathic physician assistants, nurses, and naturopaths when providing care to a person or assuring coordinated care and treatment of the person.
Summary of Bill:
The authority to disclose mental health information and records without an authorization to physicians, osteopathic physicians, physician assistants, osteopathic physician assistants, nurses, and naturopaths when providing care to a person is broadened to allow the information to be shared:
with any health care provider who is providing care to the patient or to whom a patient has been referred for evaluation and treatment; or
to any person who requires the information to assure coordinated care and treatment of a patient.
Persons who may use or disclose the mental health information must take appropriate steps to protect it.
Appropriation: None.
Fiscal Note: Not requested.
Effective Date: This bill takes effect 90 days after adjournment of the session in which the bill is passed, except for section 2, relating to the disclosure of information and records related to mental health services, which takes effect April 1, 2018.