The legislature finds that approximately twenty percent of the population have hearing loss, including more than six hundred fifty thousand Washington state residents who have been diagnosed with hearing loss. The number is rising; the aging baby boomer generation is increasing age-related hearing loss exponentially, and hearing loss has increased among children and youth in the last decade. As these trends continue, telecoil technology has the potential to benefit more people, but only if consumers are made aware of the technology and its benefits.
The legislature finds that the federal Americans with disabilities act of 1990 was amended in 2010 to require assistive listening systems in places of public assembly, served by a public address system, to be hearing aid compatible. Currently, the telecoil is the only component within a consumer hearing instrument that enables this mandated compatibility.
The legislature finds that bluetooth technology is evolving, but it is still generally not suited for long range transmission in a large venue like an auditorium. To date, hearing aid bluetooth technology does not meet compliance standards for assistive listening system requirements.
Therefore, the legislature intends to increase consumer awareness of benefits and uses of the different types of hearing instruments and technologies.
(1) Any person who engages in fitting and dispensing of hearing instruments shall:
(a) Prior to initial fitting and purchase, notify a person seeking to purchase a hearing instrument, both orally and in writing, about the uses, benefits, and limitations of hearing instruments that:
(i) Are telecoil-enabled and are compatible with assistive listening systems that are compliant with the standards for accessible design adopted by the United States department of justice in accordance with the Americans with disabilities act, Title 42 U.S.C. Sec. 12101 et seq.; and
(ii)
(b) Provide to each person who enters into an agreement to purchase a hearing instrument a receipt, which must be signed by the purchaser at the time of the purchase, containing language that verifies that prior to initial fitting and purchase the consumer was informed, both orally and in writing, about the uses, benefits, and limitations of telecoil- and bluetooth-enabled hearing instruments.
(2) The department may adopt rules to create a standard receipt form that persons required to provide notice under this section may provide to purchasers as required in subsection (1)(a)(i) and (ii) of this section.
(3) A person required to provide written notice in subsection (1) of this section may produce written materials, use materials produced by hearing instrument manufacturers or others, or use the materials created by the office of deaf and hard of hearing as required in section 3 of this act.
The office of deaf and hard of hearing shall develop educational materials to be distributed by hearing aid dispensers, including audiologists, to persons with hearing loss that explains the uses, benefits, and limitations of current hearing assistive technology, including telecoil and bluetooth, and how a person can access assistive listening systems using telecoil-enabled hearing instruments.