H-2151              _______________________________________________

 

                                                   HOUSE BILL NO. 1138

                        _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington                              50th Legislature                              1987 Regular Session

 

By Representative Appelwick

 

 

Read first time 2/27/87 and referred to Committee on Ways & Means.

 

 


AN ACT Relating to property taxes; amending RCW 84.52.010, 84.52.043, and 84.52.050; adding a new section to chapter 84.52 RCW; and providing a contingent effective date.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

        Sec. 1.  Section 84.52.010, chapter 15, Laws of 1961 as last amended by section 101, chapter 195, Laws of 1973 1st ex. sess. and RCW 84.52.010 are each amended to read as follows:

          Except as is permitted under RCW 84.55.050, all taxes shall be levied or voted in specific amounts((, and)).

          The rate percent of all taxes for state and county purposes, and purposes of taxing districts coextensive with the county, shall be determined, calculated and fixed by the county assessors of the respective counties, within the limitations provided by law, upon the assessed valuation of the property of the county, as shown by the completed tax rolls of the county, and the rate percent of all taxes levied for purposes of taxing districts within any county shall be determined, calculated and fixed by the county assessors of the respective counties, within the limitations provided by law, upon the assessed valuation of the property of the taxing districts respectively((:  PROVIDED, That)).

          When ((any such)) a county assessor ((shall)) finds that the aggregate rate of tax levy on any property ((will exceed)), that is subject to the limitations set forth in RCW 84.52.043 ((and RCW)) or 84.52.050, as now or hereafter amended, ((he)) exceeds the limitations provided in either of these sections, the assessor shall recompute and establish a consolidated levy in the following manner:

          (1) ((He shall include for extension on the tax rolls)) The full certified rates of tax levy ((certified to him)) for state, county, county road district((s)), and city ((and school district)) or town purposes shall be extended on the tax rolls in amounts not exceeding the limitations established by law:  PROVIDED, That in the event of a levy made pursuant to RCW 84.34.230, the rates of levy for county((,)) and county road district((, and school district)) purposes shall be reduced in such uniform percentages as will result in a consolidated levy by such taxing districts which will be no greater on any property than a consolidated levy by such taxing districts would be if the levy had not been made pursuant to RCW 84.34.230((,)); and

          (2) ((He shall include for extension on the tax rolls)) The certified rates ((percent of the tax levies certified to him)) of tax levy subject to these limitations by all ((other)) junior taxing districts imposing taxes on such property((, other than port districts and public utility districts, reduced by him in such uniform percentages as will)) shall be reduced or eliminated as follows to bring the consolidated ((tax)) levy of taxes on such property within the provisions of ((such)) these limitations:

          (a) First, the certified property tax levy rates of those junior taxing districts authorized under RCW 36.68.525, 36.69.145, and 67.38.130 shall be reduced on a pro rata basis or eliminated;

          (b) Second, if the consolidated tax levy rate still exceeds these limitations, the certified property tax levy rates of flood control zone districts shall be reduced on a pro rata basis or eliminated;

          (c) Third, if the consolidated tax levy rate still exceeds these limitations, the certified property tax levy rates of all other junior taxing districts, other than fire protection districts, public hospital districts, metropolitan park districts, and library districts, shall be reduced on a pro rata basis or eliminated;

          (d) Fourth, if the consolidated tax levy rate still exceeds these limitations, the certified property tax levy rates authorized to fire protection districts under RCW 52.16.140 and 52.16.160 shall be reduced on a pro rata basis or eliminated; and

          (e) Fifth, if the consolidated tax levy rate still exceeds these limitations, the certified property tax levy rates authorized to fire protection districts under RCW 52.16.130, and the certified property tax levy rates of public hospital districts, metropolitan park districts, and library districts, shall be reduced on a pro rata basis or eliminated.

 

          NEW SECTION.  Sec. 2.  A new section is added to chapter 84.52 RCW to read as follows:

          (1) The governing body of any taxing district may provide for the submission of a ballot proposition to the voters of the taxing district authorizing the taxing district to maintain its otherwise authorized tax levy rate, and authorizing an increase in the cumulative regular property tax limitation of nine dollars and fifteen cents per thousand dollars of assessed valuation within the taxing district, as provided in this section.

          (2) A resolution by a governing body, requesting that a special election be called to submit such a ballot proposition to the voters, must be transmitted to the county legislative authority of the county, or county legislative authorities of the counties, within which the taxing district is located, at least forty-five days before the special election date at which the ballot proposition is submitted.  The ballot proposition shall be worded substantially as follows:

          "Shall the cumulative limitation on most regular property tax rates be increased by an amount not exceeding thirty-five cents per thousand dollars of assessed  valuation for a five consecutive year period allowing (insert the name of the taxing district) to maintain its otherwise authorized property tax rate?"

          Approval of this ballot proposition by a simple majority vote shall authorize the following for the succeeding five consecutive year period:  (a) Property tax rates of junior taxing districts are calculated first as if this proposition had not been approved; (b) subject to the one hundred six percent limitation, the regular property tax rate of the taxing district receiving such authorization is increased to a level not exceeding the lesser of its maximum authorized regular property tax rate or whatever tax rate it otherwise would have been able to impose plus an additional thirty-five cents per thousand dollars of assessed valuation; and (c) the cumulative property tax rate limitation is increased within the boundaries of the taxing district receiving this authorization to an amount equal to nine dollars and fifteen cents per thousand dollars of assessed valuation plus the increased amount of the regular levy rate of this taxing district, but not to exceed nine dollars and fifty cents per thousand dollars of assessed valuation.

          (3) If two or more taxing districts that occupy a portion of the same territory receive such approval, the additional authorized taxing capacity above nine dollars and fifteen cents per thousand dollars of assessed valuation shall be distributed among these taxing districts by adjusting their levy rate requests in the same manner and under the same conditions as if they were the only taxing districts in the area subject to adjustment of their property tax rates and the levy rate adjustments were being made with the cumulative limitation of nine dollars and fifteen cents per thousand dollars of assessed valuation.

          (4) Levies authorized under RCW 84.52.069 are not subject to the rate adjustments and the nine dollar and fifty cent per thousand dollar of assessed valuation cumulative limitation on regular property tax rates established by this section.

 

        Sec. 3.  Section 134, chapter 195, Laws of 1973 1st ex. sess. and RCW 84.52.043 are each amended to read as follows:

          Within and subject to the limitations imposed by RCW 84.52.050 as amended, the regular ad valorem tax levies upon real and personal property by the taxing districts hereafter named shall be as follows:  The levy by the state shall not exceed three dollars and sixty cents per thousand dollars of assessed value adjusted to the state equalized value in accordance with the indicated ratio fixed by the state department of revenue to be used exclusively for the support of the common schools;  the levy by any county shall not exceed one dollar and eighty cents per thousand dollars of assessed value;  the levy for any road district shall not exceed two dollars and twenty-five cents per thousand dollars of assessed value;  and the levy by or for any city or town shall not exceed three dollars and thirty-seven and one-half cents per thousand dollars of assessed value:  PROVIDED FURTHER, That counties of the fifth class and under are hereby authorized to levy from one dollar and eighty cents to two dollars and forty-seven and one-half cents per thousand dollars of assessed value for general county purposes and from one dollar and fifty-seven and one-half cents to two dollars and twenty-five cents per thousand dollars of assessed value for county road purposes if the total levy for both purposes does not exceed four dollars and five cents per thousand dollars of assessed value:  PROVIDED FURTHER, That counties of the fourth and the ninth class are hereby authorized to levy two dollars and two and one-half cents per thousand dollars of assessed value until such time as the junior taxing agencies are utilizing all the dollar rates available to them:  AND PROVIDED FURTHER, That the total property tax levy authorized by  law without a vote of the people shall not exceed nine dollars and fifteen cents per thousand dollars of assessed value.  Levies at the rates provided by existing law by or for any port or public utility district shall not be included in the limitation set forth by this proviso.  Levies at rates not to exceed fifty cents per thousand dollars of assessed valuation by library districts shall not be included in the limitation set forth by this proviso.

          Nothing herein shall prevent levies at the rates provided by existing law by or for any port or power district.

          It is the intent of the legislature that the provisions of this section shall supersede all conflicting provisions of law including section 24, chapter 299, Laws of 1971 ex. sess. and section 8, chapter 124, Laws of 1972 ex. sess.

 

        Sec. 4.  Section 1, chapter 2, Laws of 1973 as amended by section 1, chapter 194, Laws of 1973 1st ex. sess. and RCW 84.52.050 are each amended to read as follows:

          Except as hereinafter provided, the aggregate of all tax levies upon real and personal property by the state and all taxing districts, now existing or hereafter created, shall not in any year exceed one percentum of the true and fair value of such property in money:  PROVIDED, HOWEVER, That nothing herein shall prevent levies for a library district in any year not to exceed fifty cents per thousand dollars of assessed valuation of the property in the district, nor at the rates now provided by law by or for any port or public utility district.  The term "taxing district" for the purposes of this section shall mean any political subdivision, municipal corporation, district, or other governmental agency authorized by law to levy, or have levied for it, ad valorem taxes on property, other than a port or public utility district.  Such aggregate limitation or any specific limitation imposed by law in conformity therewith may be exceeded only as authorized by law and in conformity with the provisions of Article VII, section 2(a), (b), or (c) of the Constitution of the state of Washington.

          Nothing herein contained shall prohibit the legislature from allocating or reallocating the authority to levy taxes between the taxing districts of the state and its political subdivisions in a manner which complies with the aggregate tax limitation set forth in this section.

 

          NEW SECTION.  Sec. 5.     Sections 3 and 4 of this act shall take effect January 1, 1988, only if house joint resolution No. 4201 is approved by the voters at the general election to be held in November 1987.