H-4478              _______________________________________________

 

                                                   HOUSE BILL NO. 1957

                        _______________________________________________

 

State of Washington                              50th Legislature                              1988 Regular Session

 

By Representatives Nelson and Armstrong

 

 

Read first time 2/1/88 and referred to Committee on Judiciary.

 

 


AN ACT Relating to firearms and pistols; and amending RCW 9.41.040 and 9.41.070.

 

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON:

 

        Sec. 1.  Section 4, chapter 172, Laws of 1935 as last amended by section 2, chapter 232, Laws of 1983 and RCW 9.41.040 are each amended to read as follows:

          (1) A person is guilty of the crime of unlawful possession of a short firearm or pistol, if, having previously been convicted in this state or elsewhere of a crime of violence or of a felony in which a firearm was used or displayed or of an equivalent juvenile offense, the person owns or has in his or her possession any short firearm or pistol.

          (2) Unlawful possession of a short firearm or pistol shall be punished as a class C felony under chapter 9A.20 RCW.

          (3) As used in this section, a person has been "convicted" at such time as a plea of guilty has been accepted or a verdict of guilty has been filed, notwithstanding the pendency of any future proceedings including but not limited to sentencing, post-trial motions, and appeals.  A person shall not be precluded from possession if the conviction has been the subject of a pardon, annulment, certificate of rehabilitation, or other equivalent procedure based on a finding of the rehabilitation of the person convicted or the conviction has been the subject of a pardon, annulment, or other equivalent procedure based on a finding of innocence.

          (4) Except as provided in subsection (5) of this section, a person is guilty of the crime of unlawful possession of a short firearm or pistol if, after having been convicted of any felony violation of the uniform controlled substances act, chapter 69.50 RCW, or equivalent statutes of another jurisdiction, or after any period of confinement under RCW 71.05.320 or an equivalent statute of another jurisdiction, or following a record of commitment pursuant to chapter 10.77 RCW or equivalent statutes of another jurisdiction, ((he)) the person owns or has in his or her possession or under his or her control any short firearm or pistol.

          (5) Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, a person convicted of an offense other than murder, manslaughter, robbery, rape, indecent liberties, arson, assault, kidnapping, extortion, burglary, or violations with respect to controlled substances under RCW 69.50.401(a) and 69.50.410, who received a probationary sentence under RCW 9.95.200, and who received a dismissal of the charge under RCW 9.95.240, shall not be precluded from ownership, possession, or control of a firearm as a result of the conviction.

 

        Sec. 2.  Section 7, chapter 172, Laws of 1935 as last amended by section 3, chapter 428, Laws of 1985 and RCW 9.41.070 are each amended to read as follows:

          (1) The judge of a court of record, the chief of police of a municipality, or the sheriff of a county, shall within thirty days after the filing of an application of any person issue a license to such person to carry a pistol concealed on his or her person within this state for four years from date of issue, for the purposes of protection or while engaged in business, sport or while traveling.  However, if the applicant does not have a valid permanent Washington driver's license or Washington state identification card or has not been a resident of the state for the previous consecutive ninety days, the issuing authority shall have up to sixty days after the filing of the application to issue a license.  Such citizen's constitutional right to bear arms shall not be denied ((to him)), unless ((he)) the person:

          (a) Is ineligible to own a pistol under the provisions of RCW 9.41.040; or

          (b) Is under twenty-one years of age; or

          (c) Is subject to a court order or injunction regarding firearms pursuant to RCW 10.99.040, 10.99.045, or 26.09.060; or

          (d) Is free on bond or personal recognizance pending trial, appeal, or sentencing for a crime of violence; or

          (e) Has an outstanding warrant for his or her arrest from any court of competent jurisdiction for a felony or misdemeanor; or

          (f) Has stated, orally or in writing, an intent to commit a crime in the future.

          The license shall be revoked immediately upon conviction of a crime which makes such a person ineligible to own a pistol or upon the third conviction for a violation of this chapter within five calendar years.  The license shall be in triplicate, in form to be prescribed by the department of licensing, and shall bear the name, address, and description, fingerprints and signature of the licensee, and the licensee's driver's license number or state identification card number if used for identification in applying for the license.  The license application shall contain a warning substantially as follows:

CAUTION:  Although state and local laws do not differ, federal law and state law on the possession of firearms differ.  If you are prohibited by federal law from possessing a firearm, you may be prosecuted in federal court.  A state permit is not a defense to a federal prosecution.

!ixThe license application shall contain a description of the major differences between state and federal law and an explanation of the fact that local laws and ordinances on firearms are preempted by state law and must be consistent with state law.

          The original thereof shall be delivered to the licensee, the duplicate shall within seven days be sent by registered mail to the director of licensing and the triplicate shall be preserved for six years, by the authority issuing said license.

           (2) The fee for the original issuance of a four-year license shall be twenty dollars:  PROVIDED, That no other additional charges by any branch or unit of government shall be borne by the applicant for the issuance of the license:  PROVIDED FURTHER, That the fee shall be distributed as follows:

          (a) Four dollars shall be paid to the state general fund;

          (b) Four dollars shall be paid to the agency taking the fingerprints of the person licensed; and

          (c) Twelve dollars shall be paid to the issuing authority for the purpose of enforcing this chapter.

           (3) The fee for the renewal of such license shall be twelve dollars:  PROVIDED, That no other additional charges by any branch or unit of government shall be borne by the applicant for the renewal of the license:  PROVIDED FURTHER, That the fee shall be distributed as follows:

          (a) Four dollars shall be paid to the state general fund; and

          (b) Eight dollars shall be paid to the issuing authority for the purpose of enforcing this chapter.

          (4) A licensee may renew a license if the licensee applies for renewal within ninety days before or after the expiration date of the license.  A license so renewed shall take effect on the expiration date of the prior license.  A licensee renewing after the expiration date of the license must pay a late renewal penalty of ten dollars in addition to the renewal fee specified in subsection (3) of this section.       The fee shall be distributed as follows:

          (a) Three dollars shall be deposited in the state ((game)) wildlife fund and used exclusively for the printing and distribution of a pamphlet on the legal limits of the use of firearms, firearms safety, and the preemptive nature of state law.  The pamphlet shall be given to each applicant for a license; and

          (b) Seven dollars shall be paid to the issuing authority for the purpose of enforcing this chapter.

          (5) Notwithstanding the requirements of subsections (1) through (4) of this section, the chief of police of the municipality or the sheriff of the county of the applicant's residence may issue a temporary emergency license for good cause pending review under subsection (1) of this section.

          (6) A political subdivision of the state shall not modify the requirements of this section or chapter, nor may a political subdivision ask the applicant to voluntarily submit any information not required by this section.  A civil suit may be brought to enjoin a wrongful refusal to issue a license or a wrongful modification of the requirements of this section or chapter.  The civil suit may be brought in the county in which the application was made or in Thurston county at the discretion of the petitioner.  Any person who prevails against a public agency in any action in the courts for a violation of this chapter shall be awarded costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred in connection with such legal action.