WSR 98-20-045
PERMANENT RULES
DEPARTMENT OF
SOCIAL AND HEALTH SERVICES
(Health and Rehabilitative Services Administration)
[Filed September 30, 1998, 1:37 p.m.]
Date of Adoption: September 30, 1998.
Purpose: To establish rules allowing "clean card program" whereby employers who hire workers on a rotating basis can substitute random drug testing for repetitive preemployment testing and be eligible for certification in the worker compensation drug-free workplace discount program.
Citation of Existing Rules Affected by this Order: Amending WAC 440-26-010 and 440-26-210.
Statutory Authority for Adoption: RCW 49.82.130.
Adopted under notice filed as WSR 98-17-066 on August 17, 1998.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Comply with Federal Statute: New 0, amended 0, repealed 0; Federal Rules or Standards: New 0, amended 0, repealed 0; or Recently Enacted State Statutes: New 0, amended 0, repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted at Request of a Nongovernmental Entity: New 1, amended 2, repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted on the Agency's Own Initiative: New 1, amended 2, repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Clarify, Streamline, or Reform Agency Procedures: New 1, amended 2, repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted Using Negotiated Rule Making: New 0, amended 0, repealed 0; Pilot Rule Making: New 0, amended 0, repealed 0; or Other Alternative Rule Making: New 1, amended 2, repealed 0.
Effective Date of Rule: Thirty-one days after filing.
September 30, 1998
Marie Myerchin-Redifer, Manager
Rules and Policies Assistance Unit
AMENDATORY SECTION (Amending WSR 96-16-015, filed 7/25/96, effective 8/25/96)
WAC 440-26-010 Definitions. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter.
(1) "Alcohol" means ethyl alcohol, hydrated oxide of ethyl, or spirits of wine, from whatever source or by whatever process produced.
(2) "Alcohol test" means a chemical, biological, or physical instrumental analysis administered for the purpose of determining the presence or absence of alcohol within an individual's body systems.
(3) "Clean card program" means a drug-free workplace program which allows employers with rotating groups of employees an alternative method of participating in the drug-free workplace discount program. In addition to the other requirements of this chapter, clean card programs require random testing instead of repetitive pre-employment testing.
(4) "Department" means the department of social and health services, division of alcohol and substance abuse.
(((4))) (5) "Drug" means amphetamines, cannabinoids,
cocaine, phencyclidine (PCP), methadone, methaqualone, opiates,
barbiturates, benzodiazepines, propoxyphene, or a metabolite of
any such substances.
(((5))) (6) "Drug test" means a chemical, biological, or
physical instrumental analysis administered on a specimen sample
for the purpose of determining the presence or absence of a drug
or its metabolites within the sample.
(((6))) (7) "Drug-free workplace program" means a set of
workplace-based policies and procedures designed to reduce
workplace involvement with alcohol and other drugs, and increase
safety, productivity, and worker health. For the purpose of
these regulations, "drug-free workplace program" is synonymous
with "substance abuse testing program" as used in chapter 127,
Laws of 1996.
(((7))) (8) "Employee" means a person who is employed for
salary, wages, or other remuneration by an employer.
(((8))) (9) "Employee assistance program" means a program
designed to assist in the identification and resolution of job
performance problems associated with employees impaired by
personal concerns. A minimum level of core services must
include: Consultation and professional, confidential,
appropriate, and timely problem assessment services; short-term
problem resolution; referrals for appropriate diagnosis,
treatment, and assistance; follow-up and monitoring; employee
education; and supervisory training. Any employee assistance
program under this chapter must contain a two-year employee
follow-up and monitoring component.
(((9))) (10) "Employer" means an employer subject to Title
51 RCW but does not include the state or any department, agency,
or instrumentality of the state; any county; any city; any school
district or educational service district; any municipal
corporation, or any self-insured employer.
(((10))) (11) "Injury" means a sudden and tangible
happening, of a traumatic nature, producing an immediate or
prompt result and occurring from without, and such physical
conditions as result therefrom.
(((11))) (12) "Job applicant" means a person who has applied
for employment with an employer and has been offered employment
conditioned upon successfully passing a drug test and may have
begun work pending the results of the drug test.
(((12))) (13) "L & I" means the department of labor and
industries.
(((13))) (14) "Last-chance agreement" means a notice to an
employee who is referred to the employee assistance program due
to a verified positive alcohol or drug test or for violating an
alcohol or drug-related employer rule that states the terms and
conditions of continued employment with which the employee must
comply.
(((14))) (15) "Random testing" means a method of selecting
employees for alcohol or drug testing through a scientifically
valid method, such as computer-based generation of employee
identification numbers, in which each employee has an equal
chance of being chosen each time selections are made. Random
testing is sometimes called "lottery" testing.
(16) "Random testing pool" means the total of all employees of the employers in a clean card program.
(17) "Rehabilitation program" means a chemical dependency treatment program approved by the department that is capable of providing expert identification, assessment, and treatment of employee drug or alcohol abuse in a confidential and timely service. Any rehabilitation program under this chapter must contain the capacity to provide a two-year continuing care component.
(((15))) (18) "Substance abuse test" or "test" means a
chemical, biological, or physical instrumental analysis
administered on a specimen sample for the purpose of determining
the presence or absence of a drug or its metabolites in a urine
sample or of alcohol within a breath sample.
(((16))) (19) "Verified positive test result" means a
confirmed positive test result obtained by a laboratory meeting
the standards specified in this chapter that has been reviewed
and verified by a medical review officer in accordance with
medical review officer guidelines promulgated by the United
States Department of Health and Human Services.
(((17))) (20) "Workers' compensation premium" means the
medical aid fund premium and the accident fund premium under
Title 51 RCW.
[Statutory Authority: 1996 c 127 § 13. 96-16-015, § 440-26-010, filed 7/25/96, effective 8/25/96.]
AMENDATORY SECTION (Amending WSR 96-16-015, filed 7/25/96, effective 8/25/96)
WAC 440-26-210 Program requirements--Substance abuse testing. (1) To be certified for the worker compensation premium discount, an employer shall provide a drug-free workplace program that includes substance abuse testing. In conducting substance abuse testing the program shall:
(a) Require all job applicants not enrolled in a clean card program as described in WAC 440-26-215 to submit to a drug test after extending a conditional offer of employment. The employer may use a refusal to submit to a drug test or a verified positive test as a basis for not hiring the job applicant.
(b) Investigate each workplace injury that results in a worker needing off-site medical attention and require an employee to submit to drug and alcohol tests if the employer reasonably believes the employee has caused or contributed to an injury which resulted in the need for off-site medical attention. An employer need not require that an employee submit to drug and alcohol tests if a supervisor, trained in accordance with WAC 440-26-230, reasonably believes that the injury was due to the inexperience of the employee or due to a defective or unsafe product or working condition, or other circumstances beyond the control of the employee. Under this chapter, a first-time verified positive test result may not be used as a sole basis to terminate an employee's employment. However, nothing in this section prohibits an employee from being terminated for reasons other than the positive test result.
(c) Require employees referred to the employee assistance program as a result of a verified positive drug or alcohol test or an alcohol or drug-related incident in violation of employer rules to submit to drug and alcohol testing in conjunction with any recommended rehabilitation program. If the employee assistance program determines that the employee does not require treatment services, the employee shall still be required to participate in follow-up testing. However, if an employee voluntarily enters an employee assistance program, without a verified positive drug or alcohol test or a violation of any drug or alcohol related employer rule, follow-up testing is not required. If follow-up testing is conducted, the employer shall ensure the frequency of the testing is at least four times a year for a two-year period after completion of the rehabilitation program and advance notice of the testing date may not be given. A verified positive follow-up test result shall normally require termination of employment.
(2) This section does not prohibit an employer from conducting other drug or alcohol testing, such as upon reasonable suspicion or a random basis, although neither reasonable suspicion nor random testing is required under this chapter.
(3) Laboratory analysis of drug specimens, both initial and confirmatory, must be performed by laboratories approved either by the substance abuse and mental health administration, or the College of American Pathologists under the Forensic Urine Drug Testing program (FUDT).
(4) Specimen collection and substance abuse testing under
this section must be performed in accordance with regulations and
procedures approved by the United States Department of Health and
Human Services and/or the United States Department of
Transportation Regulations((, including)) as described in 49
C.F.R. Sec. 382.305 (1994). These regulations and procedures
include:
(a) Cutoff levels((,)) for alcohol and drug testing((,));
and
(b) Controlled substances for which testing must ((include
testing for)) be done: marijuana, cocaine, amphetamines,
opiates, and phencyclidine.
Employers may test for any drug listed in WAC 440-26-010(4). Employers certified through a clean card program must also comply with department of transportation regulations regarding the selection process for random testing and conduct a minimum fifty percent annual random testing rate for controlled substances as described in 49 C.F.R. Sec. 382.305 (1994).
(5) Within five working days after receipt of a verified positive test result from the laboratory, an employer shall inform an employee or job applicant in writing of the positive test result, the consequences of the result, and the options available to the employee or job applicant, and shall furnish to the employee or job applicant, upon request, a copy of the test result.
(6) An employer shall pay the cost of all drug or alcohol tests that the employer requires of employees and job applicants under this chapter.
(7) An employee or job applicant shall pay the cost of additional tests not required by the employer.
[Statutory Authority: 1996 c 127 § 13. 96-16-015, § 440-26-210, filed 7/25/96, effective 8/25/96.]
NEW SECTION
WAC 440-26-215 Program requirements--How employers get certified through a clean card program. Employers wishing to be certified for the drug-free workplace discount program through a clean card program must observe the application procedures in WAC 440-26-100. They must submit application materials to the department which include:
(1) A signed application form which contains an assurance of the employer's involvement in a clean card program;
(2) A statement that the employer's policy has been negotiated with employee unions where applicable; and
(3) A policy statement which, in addition to the other requirements of WAC 440-26-200, also includes:
(a) A requirement that:
(i) New employees either verify status in the clean card program, or submit to a pre-employment test; and
(ii) All company employees be subject to random testing.
(b) A description of the major provisions of the employer's clean card program.
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