WSR 01-12-037

PERMANENT RULES

DEPARTMENT OF

SOCIAL AND HEALTH SERVICES
(Aging and Adult Services)

(Office of Rates Management)

[ Filed May 29, 2001, 3:35 p.m. ]

Date of Adoption: May 29, 2001.

Purpose: Clarify and revise chapter 388-96 WAC on settlements (WAC 388-96-218); bed banking and conversion (WAC 388-96-708 and 388-96-709), new contractors rates (WAC 388-96-710); lid and median calculation and use of greater of actual [days] or days at 85% occupancy to set rates (WAC 388-96-713); budget dial comparisons (WAC 388-96-723); case mix index for not meeting 90% MDS return threshold (WAC 388-96-740); effective date of capital add-on (WAC 388-96-776); and add delay of preliminary settlement as not subject to WAC 388-96-904 hearing (WAC 388-96-901). Add new sections receipt notice (WAC 388-96-732); not billing for the last day of stay (WAC 388-96-802); and requirement to report change in resident finances within seventy-two hours (WAC 388-96-803).

Citation of Existing Rules Affected by this Order: Amending WAC 388-96-010, 388-96-218, 388-96-369, 388-96-384, 388-96-559, 388-96-708, 388-96-709, 388-96-710, 388-96-718, 388-96-713, 388-96-714, 388-96-723, 388-96-740, 388-96-776, 388-96-777, 388-96-780, and 388-96-901.

Statutory Authority for Adoption: RCW 74.46.800.

Adopted under notice filed as WSR 01-06-057 on March 7, 2001.

Changes Other than Editing from Proposed to Adopted Version: Proposed amendment to WAC 388-96-310 has been withdrawn.

Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Comply with Federal Statute: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Federal Rules or Standards: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Recently Enacted State Statutes: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

Number of Sections Adopted at Request of a Nongovernmental Entity: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

Number of Sections Adopted on the Agency's Own Initiative: New 3, Amended 17, Repealed 0.

Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Clarify, Streamline, or Reform Agency Procedures: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.

Number of Sections Adopted Using Negotiated Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Pilot Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Other Alternative Rule Making: New 3, Amended 17, Repealed 0.
Effective Date of Rule: Thirty-one days after filing.

May 29, 2001

Brian H. Lindgren, Manager

Rules and Policies Assistance Unit

2833.10
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 99-24-084, filed 11/30/99, effective 12/31/99)

WAC 388-96-010   Definitions.   Unless the context indicates otherwise, the following definitions apply in this chapter.

"Accounting" means activities providing information, usually quantitative and often expressed in monetary units, for:

(1) Decision-making;

(2) Planning;

(3) Evaluating performance;

(4) Controlling resources and operations; and

(5) External financial reporting to investors, creditors, regulatory authorities, and the public.

"Administration and management" means activities used to maintain, control, and evaluate the efforts and resources of an organization for the accomplishment of the objectives and policies of that organization.

"Allowable costs" means documented costs that are necessary, ordinary, and related to the care of Medicaid recipients, and are not expressly declared nonallowable by this chapter or chapter 74.46 RCW. Costs are ordinary if they are of the nature and magnitude that prudent and cost conscious management would pay.

"Allowable depreciation costs" means depreciation costs of tangible assets, whether owned or leased by the contractor, meeting the criteria specified in RCW 74.46.330.

(("Anticipated resident or patient days" are calculated by multiplying the nursing facility's number of licensed beds on the effective date of the recalculated Medicaid payment rate allocation by the number of calendar days in the cost report period on which the department based the Medicaid payment rate allocation that it is recalculating. Then, the product is multiplied by the greater of either the nursing facility's occupancy percentage for the cost report period on which the department based the Medicaid payment rate that it is recalculating or eighty-five percent.

"Anticipated resident occupancy percentage" is determined by multiplying the number of calendar days in the nursing facility's cost report period on which the department based the Medicaid payment rate that it is recalculating by the number of licensed beds on the effective date of the recalculated Medicaid payment rate allocation. Then, the nursing facility's anticipated resident days are divided by the product. In all determinations that require an anticipated resident occupancy percentage, the department will use the greater of either the nursing facility's anticipated resident occupancy percentage or eighty-five percent.))

"Assignment of contract" means:

(1) A new nursing facility licensee has elected to care for Medicaid residents;

(2) The department finds no good cause to object to continuing the Medicaid contract at the facility; and

(3) The new licensee accepts assignment of the immediately preceding contractor's contract at the facility.

"Capitalized lease" means a lease required to be recorded as an asset and associated liability in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

"Cash method of accounting" means a method of accounting in which revenues are recorded when cash is received, and expenditures for expense and asset items are not recorded until cash is disbursed for those expenditures and assets.

"Change of ownership" means a substitution, elimination, or withdrawal of the individual operator or operating entity contracting with the department to deliver care services to medical care recipients in a nursing facility and ultimately responsible for the daily operational decisions of the nursing facility.

(1) Events which constitute a change of ownership include, but are not limited to, the following:

(a) Changing the form of legal organization of the contractor, e.g., a sole proprietor forms a partnership or corporation;

(b) Transferring ownership of the nursing facility business enterprise to another party, regardless of whether ownership of some or all of the real property and/or personal property assets of the facility are also transferred;

(c) Dissolving of a partnership;

(d) Dissolving the corporation, merging the corporation with another corporation, which is the survivor, or consolidating with one or more other corporations to form a new corporation;

(e) Transferring, whether by a single transaction or multiple transactions within any continuous twenty-four-month period, fifty percent or more of the stock to one or more:

(i) New or former stockholders; or

(ii) Present stockholders each having held less than five percent of the stock before the initial transaction; ((or))

(f) Substituting of the individual operator or the operating entity by any other event or combination of events that results in a substitution or substitution of control of the individual operator or the operating entity contracting with the department to deliver care services; or

(g) A nursing facility ceases to operate.

(2) Ownership does not change when the following, without more, occurs:

(a) A party contracts with the contractor to manage the nursing facility enterprise as the contractor's agent, i.e., subject to the contractor's general approval of daily operating and management decisions; or

(b) The real property or personal property assets of the nursing facility change ownership or are leased, or a lease of them is terminated, without a substitution of individual operator or operating entity and without a substitution of control of the operating entity contracting with the department to deliver care services.

"Charity allowance" means a reduction in charges made by the contractor because of the indigence or medical indigence of a patient.

"Component rate allocation(s)" means the initial component rate allocation(s) of the rebased rate for a rebase period effective July 1. If a month and a day, other than July 1, with a year precedes "component rate allocation(s)," it means the initial component rate allocation(s) of the rebased rate of the rebase period has been amended or updated effective the date that precedes it, e.g., October 1, 1999 direct care component rate allocation.

"Contract" means an agreement between the department and a contractor for the delivery of nursing facility services to medical care recipients.

"Cost report" means all schedules of a nursing facility's cost report submitted according to the department's instructions.

"Courtesy allowances" means reductions in charges in the form of an allowance to physicians, clergy, and others, for services received from the contractor. Employee fringe benefits are not considered courtesy allowances.

"Donated asset" means an asset the contractor acquired without making any payment for the asset either in cash, property, or services. An asset is not a donated asset if the contractor:

(1) Made even a nominal payment in acquiring the asset; or

(2) Used donated funds to purchase the asset.

"Equity capital" means total tangible and other assets which are necessary, ordinary, and related to patient care from the most recent provider cost report minus related total long-term debt from the most recent provider cost report plus working capital as defined in this section.

"Fiscal year" means the operating or business year of a contractor. All contractors report on the basis of a twelve-month fiscal year, but provision is made in this chapter for reports covering abbreviated fiscal periods. As determined by context or otherwise, "fiscal year" may also refer to a state fiscal year extending from July 1 through June 30 of the following year and comprising the first or second half of a state fiscal biennium.

"Gain on sale" means the actual total sales price of all tangible and intangible nursing facility assets including, but not limited to, land, building, equipment, supplies, goodwill, and beds authorized by certificate of need, minus the net book value of such assets immediately prior to the time of sale.

"Intangible asset" is an asset that lacks physical substance but possesses economic value.

"Interest" means the cost incurred for the use of borrowed funds, generally paid at fixed intervals by the user.

"Multiservice facility" means a facility at which two or more types of health or related care are delivered, e.g., a hospital and nursing facility, or a boarding home and nursing facility.

"Nonadministrative wages and benefits" means wages, benefits, and corresponding payroll taxes paid for nonadministrative personnel, not to include administrator, assistant administrator, or administrator-in-training.

"Nonallowable costs" means the same as "unallowable costs."

"Nonrestricted funds" means funds which are not restricted to a specific use by the donor, e.g., general operating funds.

"Nursing facility occupancy percentage" is determined by multiplying the number of calendar days for the cost report period by the number of licensed beds for the same cost report period. Then, the nursing facility's actual resident days for the same cost report period is divided by the product. When the nursing facility under chapter 70.38 RCW reinstates or reduces the number of licensed beds, then under WAC 388-96-708 or 388-96-709 the number of licensed beds after reinstatement or reduction will be used. In all determinations that require a nursing facility occupancy percentage, the department will use the greater of either a nursing facility's occupancy percentage or eighty-five percent.

"Per diem (per patient day or per resident day) costs" means total allowable costs for a fiscal period divided by total patient or resident days for the same period.

"Prospective daily payment rate" means the rate assigned by the department to a contractor for providing service to medical care recipients prior to the application of settlement principles.

"Recipient" means a Medicaid recipient.

"Related care" includes:

(1) The director of nursing services;

(2) Activities and social services programs;

(3) Medical and medical records specialists; and

(4) Consultation provided by:

(a) Medical directors; and

(b) Pharmacists.

"Relative" includes:

(1) Spouse;

(2) Natural parent, child, or sibling;

(3) Adopted child or adoptive parent;

(4) Stepparent, stepchild, stepbrother, stepsister;

(5) Father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law;

(6) Grandparent or grandchild; and

(7) Uncle, aunt, nephew, niece, or cousin.

"Start-up costs" means the one-time preopening costs incurred from the time preparation begins on a newly constructed or purchased building until the first patient is admitted. Start-up costs include:

(1) Administrative and nursing salaries;

(2) Utility costs;

(3) Taxes;

(4) Insurance;

(5) Repairs and maintenance; and

(6) Training costs.

Start-up costs do not include expenditures for capital assets.

"Total rate allocation" means the initial rebased rate for a rebase period effective July 1. If a month and a day, other than July 1, with a year precedes "total rate allocation," it means the initial rebased rate of the rebase period has been amended or updated effective the date that precedes it, e.g., October 1, 1999 direct care component rate allocation.

"Unallowable costs" means costs which do not meet every test of an allowable cost.

"Uniform chart of accounts" means a list of account titles identified by code numbers established by the department for contractors to use in reporting costs.

"Vendor number" means a number assigned to each contractor delivering care services to medical care recipients.

[Statutory Authority: Chapter 74.46 RCW, 1999 c 376 3 amending c 309 207. 99-24-084, 388-96-010, filed 11/30/99, effective 12/31/99. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800. 98-20-023, 388-96-010, filed 9/25/98, effective 10/1/98; 97-17-040, 388-96-010, filed 8/14/97, effective 9/14/97. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800 and 1995 1st sp.s. c 18. 95-19-037 (Order 3896), 388-96-010, filed 9/12/95, effective 10/13/95. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800. 94-12-043 (Order 3737), 388-96-010, filed 5/26/94, effective 6/26/94. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800 and 74.09.120. 93-19-074 (Order 3634), 388-96-010, filed 9/14/93, effective 10/15/93. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.09.120. 91-22-025 (Order 3270), 388-96-010, filed 10/29/91, effective 11/29/91. Statutory Authority: RCW 79.09.120 [74.09.120] and 74.46.800. 90-09-061 (Order 2970), 388-96-010, filed 4/17/90, effective 5/18/90. Statutory Authority: 1987 c 476. 88-01-126 (Order 2573), 388-96-010, filed 12/23/87. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.09.120 and 74.46.800. 85-13-060 (Order 2240), 388-96-010, filed 6/18/85. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.09.120. 84-24-050 (Order 2172), 388-96-010, filed 12/4/84. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800. 84-12-039 (Order 2105), 388-96-010, filed 5/30/84. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.09.120. 83-19-047 (Order 2025), 388-96-010, filed 9/16/83; 82-21-025 (Order 1892), 388-96-010, filed 10/13/82; 81-22-081 (Order 1712), 388-96-010, filed 11/4/81. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.09.120 and 74.46.800. 81-06-024 (Order 1613), 388-96-010, filed 2/25/81. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.09.120. 80-09-083 (Order 1527), 388-96-010, filed 7/22/80; 79-04-061 (Order 1381), 388-96-010, filed 3/28/79. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.08.090 and 74.09.120. 78-06-080 (Order 1300), 388-96-010, filed 6/1/78; Order 1262, 388-96-010, filed 12/30/77.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 99-24-084, filed 11/30/99, effective 12/31/99)

WAC 388-96-218   Proposed, preliminary, and final settlements.   (1) For each component rate, the department shall calculate a settlement at the lower of prospective payment rate or audited allowable costs, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.

(2) As part of the cost report, the proposed settlement report is due in accordance with RCW 74.46.040. In the proposed settlement report, a contractor shall compare the contractor's payment rates during a report period, weighted by the number of resident days reported for the period when each rate was in effect, to the contractor's allowable costs for the reporting period. The contractor shall take into account all authorized shifting, retained savings, and upper limits to rates on a cost center basis.

(a) ((Within one hundred twenty days after a proposed settlement report is received, the department shall)) The department will:

(i) Review the proposed settlement report for accuracy; and

(ii) ((Either)) Accept or reject the proposal of the contractor. If accepted, the proposed settlement report shall become the preliminary settlement report. If rejected, the department shall issue, by cost center, a preliminary settlement report fully substantiating disallowed costs, refunds, or underpayments due and adjustments to the proposed preliminary settlement.

(b) When the department receives the proposed settlement report:

(i) By the due date, it will issue the preliminary settlement report within one hundred twenty days of the due date; or

(ii) After the due date, it will issue the preliminary settlement report within one hundred twenty days of the date received.

(c) In its discretion, the department may designate a date later than the dates specified in subsection (2)(b)(i) and (ii) of this section to issue preliminary settlements.

(d) A contractor shall have twenty-eight days after receipt of a preliminary settlement report to contest such report under WAC 388-96-901 and 388-96-904. Upon expiration of the twenty-eight-day period, the department shall not review or adjust a preliminary settlement report. Any administrative review of a preliminary settlement shall be limited to calculation of the settlement, to the application of settlement principles and rules, or both, and shall not encompass rate or audit issues.

(3) The department shall issue a final settlement report to the contractor after the completion of the department audit process, including exhaustion or termination of any administrative review and appeal of audit findings or determinations requested by the contractor, but not including judicial review as may be available to and commenced by the contractor.

(a) The department shall prepare a final settlement by cost center and shall fully substantiate disallowed costs, refunds, underpayments, or adjustments to the cost report and financial statements, reports, and schedules submitted by the contractor. The department shall take into account all authorized shifting, savings, and upper limits to rates on a cost center basis. For the final settlement report, the department shall compare:

(i) The payment rate the contractor was paid for the facility in question during the report period, weighted by the number of allowable resident days reported for the period each rate was in effect to the contractor's;

(ii) Audited allowable costs for the reporting period; or

(iii) Reported costs for the nonaudited reporting period.

(b) A contractor shall have twenty-eight days after the receipt of a final settlement report to contest such report pursuant to WAC 388-96-901 and 388-96-904. Upon expiration of the twenty-eight-day period, the department shall not review a final settlement report. Any administrative review of a final settlement shall be limited to calculation of the settlement, the application of settlement principles and rules, or both, and shall not encompass rate or audit issues.

(c) The department shall reopen a final settlement if it is necessary to make adjustments based upon findings resulting from a department audit performed pursuant to RCW 74.46.100. The department may also reopen a final settlement to recover an industrial insurance dividend or premium discount under RCW 51.16.035 in proportion to a contractor's Medicaid recipients.

(4) In computing a preliminary or final settlement, a contractor may shift savings and/or overpayment in the support services cost center to cover a deficit and/or underpayment in the direct care or therapy cost centers up to the amount of the savings as provided in RCW 74.46.165(4). The provider's payment rate is subject to the provisions of RCW 74.46.421.

(5) If an administrative or judicial remedy sought by the facility is not granted or is granted only in part after exhaustion or mutual termination of all appeals, the facility shall refund all amounts due the department within sixty days after the date of decision or termination plus interest as payment on judgments from the date the review was requested pursuant to WAC 388-96-901 and WAC 388-96-904 to the date the repayment is made.

(6) In determining whether a facility has forfeited unused rate funds in its direct care, therapy care and support services component rates under authority of RCW 74.46.165(3), the following rules shall apply:

(a) Federal or state survey officials shall determine when a facility is not in substantial compliance or is providing substandard care, according to federal and state nursing facility survey regulations;

(b) Correspondence from state or federal survey officials notifying a facility of its compliance status shall be used to determine the beginning and ending dates of any period(s) of noncompliance; and

(c) Forfeiture shall occur if the facility was out of substantial compliance more than ninety days during the settlement period. The ninety-day period need not be continuous if the number of days of noncompliance exceed ninety days during the settlement period regardless of the length of the settlement period. Also, forfeiture shall occur if the nursing facility was determined to have provided substandard quality of care at any time during the settlement period.

(7)(a) For calendar year 1998, the department will calculate two settlements covering the following periods:

(i) January 1, 1998 through September 30, 1998; and

(ii) October 1, 1998 through December 31, 1998.

(b) The department will use Medicaid rates weighted by total patient days (i.e., Medicaid and non-Medicaid days) to divide 1998 costs between the two settlement periods identified in subsection (7)(a) of this section.

(c) The department will net the two settlements for 1998 to determine a nursing facility's 1998 settlement.

[Statutory Authority: Chapter 74.46 RCW, 1999 c 376 3 amending c 309 207. 99-24-084, 388-96-218, filed 11/30/99, effective 12/31/99. Statutory Authority: Chapter 74.46 RCW as amended by 1998 c 322 9 and 10 and RCW 74.46.800. 98-20-023, 388-96-218, filed 9/25/98, effective 10/1/98.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending Order 3070, filed 9/28/90, effective 10/1/90)

WAC 388-96-369   The nursing facility shall maintain a subsidiary ledger with an account for each resident for whom the facility holds money.   (1) The facility shall assure a full and complete separate accounting of each resident's personal funds. Each account record and related supporting information and documentation shall:

(a) Be maintained at the facility;

(b) Be kept current;

(c) Be balanced each month; and

(d) Show in writing and in detail, with supporting verification, all moneys received on behalf of the individual resident and the disposition of all moneys so received.

(2) Each account shall be reasonably accessible to the resident or the resident's guardian or legal representative and shall be available for audit and inspection by a department representative. Each account shall be maintained for a minimum of four years. A Medicaid provider shall notify each Title XIX Medicaid recipient or guardian and the home and community services office of the department that serves the area when the amount in the account of any Title XIX Medicaid recipient reaches two hundred dollars less than the applicable dollar resource limit for supplemental security income (SSI) eligibility set forth in Title XVI of the Social Security Act.

(3) When notice is given under subsection (2) of this section, the facility shall notify the recipient or guardian that if the amount in the account, in addition to the value of the recipient's other nonexempt resources, reaches the dollar resource limit determined under Title XVI, the recipient may lose eligibility for SSI medical assistance or benefits under Title XVI.

(4) Accumulation toward the Title XVI limit, after the recipient's admission to the facility, is permitted only from savings from the clothing and personal incidentals allowance and other income which the department specifically designates as exempt income.

(5) No resident funds may be overdrawn (show a debit balance). If a resident wants to spend an amount greater than the facility is holding for the resident, the home may provide money from its own funds and collect the debt by installments from that portion of the resident's allowance remaining at the end of each month. No interest may be charged to residents for such loans.

(6) The facility may not impose a charge against the personal funds of a Medicare or Medicaid recipient for any item or service for which payment is made under the Title XVIII Medicare program or the Title XIX Medicaid program. In order to ensure that Medicaid recipients are not charged for services provided under the Title XIX program, any charge for medical services otherwise properly made to a recipient's personal funds shall be supported by a written denial from the department.

(a) Mobility aids including walkers, wheelchairs, or crutches requested for the exclusive use by a Medicaid recipient shall have a written denial from the department of social and health services before a recipient's personal funds may be charged.

(b) Requests for medically necessary services and supplies not funded under the provisions of chapter 388-96 WAC or chapter 388-86 WAC (reimbursement rate or coupon system) shall have a written denial from the department before a Medicaid recipient's personal funds may be charged.

(c) A written denial from the department is not required when the pharmacist verifies that a drug is not covered by the program, e.g., items on the FDA list of ineffective or possible effective drugs, nonformulary over-the-counter (OTC) medications. The pharmacist's notation to this effect is sufficient.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800, 74.42.620 and 74.09.120. 90-20-075 (Order 3070), 388-96-369, filed 9/28/90, effective 10/1/90. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.42.620 and 74.46.800. 85-17-070 (Order 2275), 388-96-369, filed 8/21/85. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.09.120. 83-19-047 (Order 2025), 388-96-369, filed 9/16/83; 82-21-025 (Order 1892), 388-96-369, filed 10/13/82; Order 1168, 388-96-369, filed 11/3/76; Order 1114, 388-96-369, filed 4/21/76.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 99-24-084, filed 11/30/99, effective 12/31/99)

WAC 388-96-384   Liquidation or transfer of resident personal funds.   (1) Upon the death of a resident, the facility shall promptly convey the resident's personal funds held by the facility with a final accounting of such funds to the department or to the individual or probate jurisdiction administering the resident's estate.

(a) If the deceased resident was a recipient of long-term care services paid for in whole or in part by the state of Washington then the personal funds held by the facility and the final accounting shall be sent to the state of Washington, department of social and health services, office of financial recovery (or successor office).

(b) The personal funds of the deceased resident and final accounting must be conveyed to the individual or probate jurisdiction administering the resident's estate or to the state of Washington, department of social and health services, office of financial recovery (or successor office) no later than the thirtieth day after the date of the resident's death.

(i) When the personal funds of the deceased resident are to be paid to the state of Washington, those funds shall be paid by the facility with a check, money order, certified check or cashiers check made payable to the secretary, department of social and health services, and mailed to the Office of Financial Recovery, Estate Recovery Unit, P.O. Box 9501, Olympia, Washington 98507-9501, or such address as may be directed by the department in the future.

(ii) The check, money order, certified check or cashier's check or the statement accompanying the payment shall contain the name and social security number of the deceased individual from whose personal funds account the monies are being paid.

(c) The department of social and health services shall establish a release procedure for use of funds necessary for burial expenses.

(2) In situations where the resident leaves the nursing home without authorization and the resident's whereabouts is unknown:

(a) The nursing facility shall make a reasonable attempt to locate the missing resident. This includes contacting:

(i) Friends,

(ii) Relatives,

(iii) Police,

(iv) The guardian, and

(v) The home and community services office in the area.

(b) If the resident cannot be located after ninety days, the nursing facility shall notify the department of revenue of the existence of "abandoned property," outlined in chapter 63.29 RCW. The nursing facility shall deliver to the department of revenue the balance of the resident's personal funds within twenty days following such notification.

(3) Prior to the sale or other transfer of ownership of the nursing facility business, the facility operator shall:

(a) Provide each resident or resident representative with a written accounting of any personal funds held by the facility;

(b) Provide the new operator with a written accounting of all resident funds being transferred; and

(c) Obtain a written receipt for those funds from the new operator.

[Statutory Authority: Chapter 74.46 RCW, 1999 c 376 3 amending c 309 207. 99-24-084, 388-96-384, filed 11/30/99, effective 12/31/99. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800 and 1995 1st sp.s. c 18. 95-19-037 (Order 3896), 388-96-384, filed 9/12/95, effective 10/13/95. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800, 74.42.620 and 74.09.120. 90-20-075 (Order 3070), 388-96-384, filed 9/28/90, effective 10/1/90. Statutory Authority: 1987 c 476. 88-01-126 (Order 2573), 388-96-384, filed 12/23/87. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.09.120. 82-21-025 (Order 1892), 388-96-384, filed 10/13/82; Order 1168, 388-96-384, filed 11/3/76; Order 1114, 388-96-384, filed 4/21/76.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 99-24-084, filed 11/30/99, effective 12/31/99)

WAC 388-96-559   Cost basis of land and depreciation base.   (1) For all partial or whole rate periods after December 31, 1984 unless otherwise provided or limited by this chapter or by this section, chapter 388-96 WAC or chapter 74.46 RCW, the total depreciation base of depreciable assets and the cost basis of land shall be the lowest of:

(a) The contractor's appraisal, if any;

(b) The department's appraisal obtained through the department of general administration of the state of Washington, if any; or

(c) The historical purchase cost of the contractor, or lessor if the assets are leased by the contractor, in acquiring ownership of the asset in an arm's-length transaction, and preparing the asset for use, less goodwill, and less accumulated depreciation, if applicable, incurred during periods the assets have been used in or as a facility by any and all contractors. Such accumulated depreciation is to be measured in accordance with ((subsection (5) of this section and)) WAC 388-96-561, 388-96-565, ((and 388-96-567)) chapter 388-96 WAC, and chapter 74.46 RCW. Where the straight-line or sum-of-the-years digits method of depreciation is used the contractor:

(i) May deduct salvage values from historical costs for each cloth based item, e.g., mattresses, linen, and draperies; and

(ii) Shall deduct salvage values from historical costs of at least:

(A) Five percent of the historical value for each noncloth item included in moveable equipment; and

(B) Twenty-five percent of the historical value for each vehicle.

(2) Unless otherwise provided or limited by this chapter or by chapter 74.46 RCW, the department shall, in determining the total depreciation base of a depreciable real or personal asset owned or leased by the contractor, deduct depreciation relating to all periods subsequent to the more recent of:

(a) The date such asset was first used in the medical care program; or

(b) The most recent date such asset was acquired in an arm's-length purchase transaction which the department is required to recognize for Medicaid cost reimbursement purposes.

No depreciation shall be deducted for periods such asset was not used in the medical care program or was not used to provide nursing care.

(3) The department may have the fair market value of the asset at the time of purchase established by appraisal through the department of general administration of the state of Washington if:

(a) The department challenges the historical cost of an asset; or

(b) The contractor cannot or will not provide the historical cost of a leased asset and the department is unable to determine such historical cost from its own records or from any other source.

The contractor may allocate or reallocate values among land, building, improvements, and equipment in accordance with the department's appraisal.

If an appraisal is conducted, the depreciation base of the asset and cost basis of land will not exceed the fair market value of the asset. An appraisal conducted by or through the department of general administration shall be final unless the appraisal is shown to be arbitrary and capricious.

(4) If the land and depreciable assets of a newly constructed nursing facility were never used in or as a nursing facility before being purchased from the builder, the cost basis and the depreciation base shall be the lesser of:

(a) Documented actual cost of the builder; or

(b) The approved amount of the certificate of need issued to the builder.

When the builder is unable or unwilling to document its costs, the cost basis and the depreciation base shall be the approved amount of the certificate of need.

(5) For leased assets, the department may examine documentation in its files or otherwise obtainable from any source to determine:

(a) The lessor's purchase acquisition date; or

(b) The lessor's historical cost at the time of the last arm's-length purchase transaction.

If the department is unable to determine the lessor's acquisition date by review of its records or other records, the department, in determining fair market value as of such date, may use the construction date of the facility, as found in the state fire marshal's records or other records, as the lessor's purchase acquisition date of leased assets.

(6) For all rate periods past or future, where depreciable assets or land are acquired from a related organization, the contractor's depreciation base and land cost basis shall not exceed the base and basis the related organization had or would have had under a contract with the department.

(7) If a contractor cannot or will not provide the lessor's purchase acquisition cost of assets leased by the contractor and the department is unable to determine historical purchase cost from another source, the appraised asset value of land, building, or equipment, determined by or through the department of general administration shall be adjusted, if necessary, by the department using the Marshall and Swift Valuation Guide to reflect the value at the lessor's acquisition date. If an appraisal has been prepared for leased assets and the assets subsequently sell in the first arm's-length transaction since January 1, 1980, under subsection (9) of this section, the Marshall and Swift Valuation Guide will be used to adjust, if necessary, the asset value determined by the appraisal to the sale date. If the assets are located in a city for which the Marshall and Swift Valuation Guide publishes a specific index, or if the assets are located in a county containing that city, the city-specific index shall be used to adjust the appraised value of the asset. If the assets are located in a city or county for which a specific index is not calculated, the Western District Index calculated by Marshall and Swift shall be used.

(8) For new or replacement building construction or for substantial building additions requiring the acquisition of land and which commenced to operate on or after July 1, 1997, the department shall determine allowable land costs of the additional land acquired for the new or replacement construction or for substantial building additions to be the lesser of:

(a) The contractor's or lessor's actual cost per square foot; or

(b) The square foot land value as established by an appraisal that meets the latest publication of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP) and the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA). The department shall obtain a USPAP appraisal that meets FIRREA first from:

(i) An arms'-length lender that has accepted the ordered appraisal; or

(ii) If the department is unable to obtain from the arms'-length lender a lender-approved appraisal meeting USPAP and FIRREA standards or if the contractor or lessor is unable or unwilling to provide or cause to be provided a lender-approved appraisal meeting USPAP and FIRREA standards, then:

(A) The department shall order such an appraisal; and

(B) The contractor shall immediately reimburse the department for the costs incurred in obtaining the USPAP and FIRREA appraisal.

(9) Except as provided for in subsection (8) of this section, for all rates effective on or after January 1, 1985, if depreciable assets or land are acquired by purchase which were used in the medical care program on or after January 1, 1980, the depreciation base or cost basis of such assets shall not exceed the net book value existing at the time of such acquisition or which would have existed had the assets continued in use under the previous Medicaid contract with the department; except that depreciation shall not be accumulated for periods during which such assets were not used in the medical care program or were not in use in or as a nursing care facility.

(10)(a) Subsection (9) of this section shall not apply to the most recent arm's-length purchase acquisition if it occurs ten years or more after the previous arm's-length transfer of ownership nor shall subsection (9) of this section apply to the first arm's-length purchase acquisition of assets occurring on or after January 1, 1980, for facilities participating in the Medicaid program before January 1, 1980. The depreciation base or cost basis for such acquisitions shall not exceed the lesser of the fair market value as of the date of purchase of the assets determined by an appraisal conducted by or through the department of general administration or the owner's acquisition cost of each asset, land, building, or equipment. An appraisal conducted by or through the department of general administration shall be final unless the appraisal is shown to be arbitrary and capricious. Should a contractor request a revaluation of an asset, the contractor must document ten years have passed since the most recent arm's-length transfer of ownership. As mandated by Section 2314 of the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 (P.L. 98-369) and state statutory amendments, and under RCW 74.46.840, for all partial or whole rate periods after July 17, 1984, this subsection is inoperative for any transfer of ownership of any asset, including land and all depreciable or nondepreciable assets, occurring on or after July 18, 1984, leaving subsection (9) of this section to apply without exception to acquisitions occurring on or after July 18, 1984, except as provided in subsections (10)(b) and (11) of this section.

(b) For all rates after July 17, 1984, subsection (8)(a) shall apply, however, to transfers of ownership of assets:

(i) Occurring before January 1, 1985, if the costs of such assets have never been reimbursed under Medicaid cost reimbursement on an owner-operated basis or as a related party lease; or

(ii) Under written and enforceable purchase and sale agreements dated before July 18, 1984, which are documented and submitted to the department before January 1, 1988.

(c) For purposes of Medicaid cost reimbursement under this chapter, an otherwise enforceable agreement to purchase a nursing home dated before July 18, 1984, shall be considered enforceable even though the agreement contains:

(i) No legal description of the real property involved; or

(ii) An inaccurate legal description, notwithstanding the statute of frauds or any other provision of law.

(11)(a) In the case of land or depreciable assets leased by the same contractor since January 1, 1980, in an arm's-length lease, and purchased by the lessee/contractor, the lessee/contractor shall have the option to have the:

(i) Provisions of subsection (10) of this section apply to the purchase; or

(ii) Component rate allocations for property and financing allowance calculated under the provisions of chapter 74.46 RCW. Component rate allocations will be based upon provisions of the lease in existence on the date of the purchase, but only if the purchase date meets the criteria of RCW 74.46.360 (6)(c)(ii)(A) through (D).

(b) The lessee/contractor may select the option in subsection (11)(a)(ii) of this section only when the purchase date meets one of the following criteria. The purchase date is:

(i) After the lessor has declared bankruptcy or has defaulted in any loan or mortgage held against the leased property;

(ii) Within one year of the lease expiration or renewal date contained in the lease;

(iii) After a rate setting for the facility in which the reimbursement rate set, under this chapter and under chapter 74.46 RCW, no longer is equal to or greater than the actual cost of the lease; or

(iv) Within one year of any purchase option in existence on January 1, 1988.

(12) For purposes of establishing the property and financing allowance component rate allocations, the value of leased equipment, if unknown by the contractor, may be estimated by the department using previous department of general administration appraisals as a data base. The estimated value may be adjusted using the Marshall and Swift Valuation Guide to reflect the value of the asset at the lessor's purchase acquisition date.

[Statutory Authority: Chapter 74.46 RCW, 1999 c 376 3 amending c 309 207. 99-24-084, 388-96-559, filed 11/30/99, effective 12/31/99. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.360. 97-17-040, 388-96-559, filed 8/14/97, effective 9/14/97. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800. 94-12-043 (Order 3737), 388-96-559, filed 5/26/94, effective 6/26/94. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.09.120. 91-22-025 (Order 3270), 388-96-559, filed 10/29/91, effective 11/29/91. Statutory Authority: RCW 79.09.120 [74.09.120] and 74.46.800. 90-09-061 (Order 2970), 388-96-559, filed 4/17/90, effective 5/18/90. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800. 88-16-079 (Order 2660), 388-96-559, filed 8/2/88; 86-10-055 (Order 2372), 388-96-559, filed 5/7/86, effective 7/1/86. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.09.120, 74.46.840 and 74.46.800. 85-17-052 (Order 2270), 388-96-559, filed 8/19/85. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.09.120. 84-24-050 (Order 2172), 388-96-559, filed 12/4/84; 81-22-081 (Order 1712), 388-96-559, filed 11/4/81. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.09.120 and 74.46.800. 81-06-024 (Order 1613), 388-96-559, filed 2/25/81; Order 1262, 388-96-559, filed 12/30/77.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 99-24-084, filed 11/30/99, effective 12/31/99)

WAC 388-96-708   Reinstatement of beds previously removed from service under chapter 70.38 RCW--Effect on prospective payment rate.   (1) After removing beds from service (banked) under the provisions of chapter 70.38 RCW, the contractor may bring back into service beds that were previously banked.

(2) When the contractor returns to service beds banked under the provisions of chapter 70.38 RCW, the department will recalculate the contractor's prospective Medicaid payment rate allocations ((based on the facility's anticipated resident occupancy level following the increase in licensed bed capacity)) using the greater of actual days from the cost report period on which the rate is based or days calculated by multiplying the new number of licensed beds times eighty-five percent times the number of calendar days in the cost report period on which the rate being recalculated is based.

(3) The effective date of the recalculated prospective rate for beds returned to service:

(a) Before the sixteenth of a month, shall be the first of the month in which the banked beds returned to service; or

(b) After the fifteenth of a month, shall be the first of the month following the month in which the banked beds returned to service.

(4) The recalculated prospective payment rate shall comply with all the provisions of rate setting contained in chapter 74.46 RCW or in this chapter, including all lids and maximums unless otherwise specified in this section.

(5) The recalculated prospective Medicaid payment rate shall be subject to adjustment if required by RCW 74.46.421.

(6) After the department recalculates the contractor's prospective Medicaid component rate allocations using the increased number of licensed beds ((and until the number of licensed beds changes)), the department will use the ((contractor's post unbanking)) increased number of licensed beds in all post-unbanking rate settings, until under chapter 74.46 RCW and/or this chapter, the post-unbanking number of licensed beds changes.

[Statutory Authority: Chapter 74.46 RCW, 1999 c 376 3 amending c 309 207. 99-24-084, 388-96-708, filed 11/30/99, effective 12/31/99. Statutory Authority: 1998 c 322 19(11). 98-20-023, 388-96-708, filed 9/25/98, effective 10/1/98. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800. 96-15-056, 388-96-708, filed 7/16/96, effective 8/16/96.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 99-24-084, filed 11/30/99, effective 12/31/99)

WAC 388-96-709   Prospective rate revisions--Reduction in licensed beds.   (1) The department will ((revise)) recalculate a contractor's prospective Medicaid payment rate when the contractor reduces the number of its licensed beds and:

(a) Provides a copy of the new bed license and documentation of the number of beds sold, exchanged or otherwise placed out of service, along with the name of the contractor that received the beds, if any; and

(b) Requests a rate revision.

(2) The revised prospective Medicaid payment rate will comply with all the provisions of rate setting contained in chapter 74.46 RCW and in this chapter, including all lids and maximums, unless otherwise specified in this section.

(3) The revised prospective Medicaid payment rate will be effective the first of a month ((determined as follows:

(a))) when the contractor complies with subsection (1)(a) and (b) of this section and the effective date of the licensed bed reduction falls:

(((i))) (a) Between the first and the fifteenth of the month, then the revised prospective Medicaid payment rate is effective the first of the month in which the licensed bed reduction occurs; or

(((ii))) (b) Between the sixteenth and the end of the month, then the revised prospective Medicaid payment rate is effective the first of the month following the month in which the licensed bed reduction occurs.

(((b))) (4) The department will ((revise)) recalculate a nursing facility's prospective Medicaid payment rate ((to reflect a reduction in licensed beds as follows:

(i) The department will use the reduced total number of licensed beds to determine the nursing facility's anticipated resident occupancy percentage used to calculate the direct care, therapy care, support services, operations and variable return component rate allocations. If the actual nursing facility occupancy percentage from the rate base cost report is:

(A) At or above eighty-five percent before the reduction and the anticipated resident occupancy percentage is at or above eighty-five percent, the department will recompute the component rate allocations using anticipated resident days;

(B) Less than eighty-five percent before the reduction and the anticipated resident occupancy percentage is at or above eighty-five percent, the department will recompute the component rate allocations using anticipated resident days resident days; or

(C) Less than eighty-five percent before the reduction and the anticipated residency occupancy percentage is below eighty-five percent, the department will recompute the component rate allocations using anticipated resident days.

(ii) To determine occupancy used to calculate the property and financing allowance rate component allocations, the department will use the facility's anticipated resident occupancy level subsequent to the decrease in licensed bed capacity as long as the occupancy for the reduced number of beds is at or above eighty-five percent and in no case shall the department use less than eighty-five percent occupancy of the facility's reduced licensed bed capacity.

(4))) allocations using the greater of actual days from the cost report period on which the rate is based or days calculated by multiplying the new number of licensed beds times eighty-five percent times the number of calendar days in the cost report period on which the rate being recalculated is based.

(5) After the department recalculates the contractor's prospective Medicaid component rate allocations using the decreased number of licensed beds ((and until the number of licensed beds changes)), the department will use the ((contractor's post banking)) decreased number of licensed beds in all post-banking rate settings, until under chapter 74.46 RCW and/or this chapter, the post-banking number of licensed beds changes.

[Statutory Authority: Chapter 74.46 RCW, 1999 c 376 3 amending c 309 207. 99-24-084, 388-96-709, filed 11/30/99, effective 12/31/99. Statutory Authority: Chapter 74.46 RCW as amended by 1998 c 322 19(11) and RCW 74.46.800. 98-20-023, 388-96-709, filed 9/25/98, effective 10/1/98. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.510. 97-17-040, 388-96-709, filed 8/14/97, effective 9/14/97. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800 and 1995 1st sp.s. c 18. 95-19-037 (Order 3896), 388-96-709, filed 9/12/95, effective 10/13/95. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800. 94-12-043 (Order 3737), 388-96-709, filed 5/26/94, effective 6/26/94. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800, 74.46.450 and 74.09.120. 93-12-051 (Order 3555), 388-96-709, filed 5/26/93, effective 6/26/93.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 99-24-084, filed 11/30/99, effective 12/31/99)

WAC 388-96-710   Prospective payment rate for new contractors.   (1) The department ((shall)) will establish an initial prospective Medicaid payment rate for a new contractor as defined under WAC 388-96-026 within sixty days following the new contractor's application and approval for a license to operate the facility under chapter 18.51 RCW. The rate ((shall)) will take effect as of the effective date of the contract, except as provided in this section, and ((shall)) will comply with all the provisions of rate setting contained in chapter 74.46 RCW and in this chapter, including all lids and maximums set forth.

(2) Except for quarterly updates per RCW 74.46.501 (7)(c), the rate established for a new contractor as defined in WAC 388-96-026 (1)(a) or (b) ((shall)) will remain in effect for the nursing facility until the rate can be reset effective July 1 using the first cost report for that facility under the new contractor's operation containing at least six months' data from the prior calendar year, regardless of whether reported costs for facilities operated by other contractors for the prior calendar year in question will be used to cost rebase their July 1 rates. The new contractor's rate thereafter ((shall)) will be cost rebased only as provided in this chapter and chapter 74.46 RCW.

(3) To set the initial prospective Medicaid payment rate for a new contractor as defined in WAC 388-96-026 (1)(a) and (b), the department ((shall)) will:

(a) Determine whether the new contractor nursing facility belongs to the metropolitan statistical area (MSA) peer group or the non-MSA peer group using the latest information received from the office of management and budget or the appropriate federal agency;

(b) Select all nursing facilities from the department's records of all the current Medicaid nursing facilities in the new contractor's peer group with the same bed capacity plus or minus ten beds. If the selection does not result in at least seven facilities, then the department will increase the bed capacity by plus or minus five bed increments until a sample of at least seven nursing facilities is obtained;

(c) Based on the information for the nursing facilities selected under subsection (3)(b) of this section and available to the department on the day the new contractor began participating in the Medicaid payment rate system at the facility, rank from the highest to the lowest the component rate allocation in direct care, therapy care, support services, and operations cost centers and based on this ranking:

(i) Determine the middle of the ranking and then identify the rate immediately above the median for each cost center identified in subsection (3)(c) of this section. The rate immediately above the median will be known as the "selected rate" for each cost center;

(ii) Set the new contractor's nursing facility component rate allocation for therapy care, support services, and operations at the "selected rate";

(iii) Set the direct care rate using data from the direct care "selected" rate facility identified in (c) of this subsection as follows:

(A) The cost per case mix unit ((shall)) will be the rate base allowable case mixed direct care cost per patient day for the direct care "selected" rate facility, whether or not that facility is held harmless under WAC 388-96-728 and 388-96-729, divided by the facility average case mix index per WAC 388-96-741;

(B) The cost per case mix unit determined under (c)(iii)(A) of this subsection ((shall)) will be multiplied by the Medicaid average case mix index per WAC 388-96-740. The product ((shall)) will be the new contractors direct care rate under case mix; and

(C) The department ((shall)) will not apply RCW 74.46.506 (5)(k) to any direct care rate established under subsection (5)(e) or (f) of this section. When the department establishes a new ((contractor whose)) contractor's direct care rate ((was established)) under subsection (5)(e) or (f) of this section, the new contractor is not eligible to be paid by a "hold harmless" rate as determined under RCW 74.46.506 (5)(k);

(iv) Set the property rate in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and chapter 74.46 RCW; and

(v) Set the financing allowance and variable return component rate allocations in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and chapter 74.46 RCW. In computing the variable return component rate allocation, the department ((shall)) will use for direct care, therapy care, support services and operations rate allocations those set pursuant to subsection (3)(c)(i), (ii) and (iii) of this section.

(d) Any subsequent revisions to the rate component allocations of the sample members will not impact a "selected rate" component allocation of the initial prospective rate established for the new contractor under this subsection.

(4) For the WAC 388-96-026 (1)(a) or (b) new contractor, the department ((shall)) will establish rate component allocations for:

(a) Direct care, therapy care, support services and operations based on the "selected rates" as determined under subsection (3)(c) of this section that are in effect on the date the new contractor began participating in the program;

(b) Property in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and chapter 74.46 RCW using for the new contractor as defined under:

(i) WAC 388-96-026 (1)(a), information from the certificate of need; or

(ii) WAC 388-96-026 (1)(b), information provided by the new contractor within ten days of the date the department requests the information in writing. If the contractor as defined under WAC 388-96-026 (1)(b), has not provided the requested information within ten days of the date requested, then the property rate will be zero. The property rate will remain zero until the information is received;

(c) Variable return in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and chapter 74.46 RCW using the "selected rates" established under subsection (3)(c) of this section that are in effect on the date the new contractor began participating in the program; and

(d) Financing allowance using for the new contractor as defined under:

(i) WAC 388-96-026 (1)(a), information from the certificate of need; or

(ii) WAC 388-96-026 (1)(b), information provided by the new contractor within ten days of the date the department requests the information in writing. If the contractor as defined under WAC 388-96-026 (1)(b), has not provided the requested information within ten days of the date requested, then the net book value of allowable assets will be zero. The financing allowance rate component allocation will remain zero until the information is received.

(5) The initial prospective payment rate for a new contractor as defined under WAC 388-96-026 (1)(a) or (b) ((shall)) will be established under subsections (3) and (4) of this section. If the WAC 388-96-026 (1)(a) or (b) contractor's initial rate is set:

(a) ((Was set before January 1, 1997, and the contractor does not have six months or greater of cost report data for 1996, the October 1, 1998, rate will be set using the contractor's 1997 cost report. Its July 1, 1999, and July 1, 2000, rates will not be cost rebased;

(b) Was set between January 1, 1997, and June 30, 1997, the October 1, 1998, rate will be set using the contractor's 1997 cost report. Its July 1, 1999, and July 1, 2000, rates will not be cost rebased;

(c) Was set between July 1, 1997, and June 30, 1998, the October 1, 1998, rate will be the revised initial sample based rate using October 1, 1998, rate data for direct care, therapy care, support services, and operations, and following the steps identified in subsection (3)(c)(i) and (ii) of this section. There will be no change to the facilities identified in the initial rate under subsection (3)(b) of this section. There will be no change to the property rate. The financing allowance will be revised. The contractor's July 1, 1999, rate will be rebased using 1998 cost report data. Its July 1, 2000, rate will not be cost rebased;

(d) Was set between July 1, 1998, and September 30, 1998, the October 1, 1998, rate will be the revised initial sample based rate using October 1, 1998, rate data for direct care, therapy care, support services, and operations, and following the steps identified in subsection (3)(c)(i) and (ii) of this section. There will be no change to the facilities identified in the initial rate under subsection (3)(b) of this section. There will be no change to the property rate. The financing allowance will be revised. The July 1, 1999, rate will be revised in the same manner using July 1, 1999, rate data. The July 1, 2000, rate will be rebased using 1999 cost report data;

(e) Is set between October 1, 1998, and June 30, 1999, the initial rate is set in accordance with subsections (3) and (4) of this section. The July 1, 1999, rate will be the revised initial sample based rate using July 1, 1999, rate data for direct care, therapy care, support services, and operations, and following the steps identified in subsection (3)(c)(i) and (ii) of this section. There will be no change to the facilities identified in the initial rate under subsection (3)(b) of this section. There will be no change to the property and the financing allowance component rate allocations. The department will revise the variable return component rate allocation. The July 1, 2000, rate will be rebased using 1999 cost report data; or

(f) Is set between July 1, 1999, and June 30, 2000, the initial rate is set in accordance with subsections (3) and (4) of this section. The July 1, 2000, rate will be the revised initial sample based rate using July 1, 2000, rate data for direct care, therapy care, support services, and operations, and following the steps identified in subsection (3)(c)(i) and (ii) of this section. There will be no change to the facilities identified in the initial rate under subsection (3)(b) of this section. There will be no change to the property and the financing allowance component rate allocations. The department will revise the variable return component rate allocation)) Between July 1, 2000 and June 30, 2001, the department will set the new contractor's rates for:

(i) July 1, 2001 using the July 1, 2001 rates for direct care, therapy care, support services, and operations of the sample facilities used to set the initial rate under subsections (3) and (4) of this section.

(A) Property and financing allowance component rates will remain the same as set for the initial rate.

(B) Variable return component rate using the rates determined under subsection (5)(a)(i) of this section;

(ii) July 1, 2002 rate using 2001 cost report data; and

(iii) All July 1 rates following July 1, 2002 in accordance with this chapter and chapter 74.46 RCW;

(b) Between July 1, 2001, and June 30, 2002, the department will set the new contractor's rates for:

(i) July 1, 2002 using July 1, 2002 rates for direct care, therapy care, support services, and operation of the sample facilities used to set the initial rate under subsections (3) and (4) of this section.

(A) Property and financing allowance component rates will remain the same as set for the initial rate.

(B) Variable return component rate using the rates determined under subsection (5)(b)(i) of this section;

(ii) July 1, 2003 rate by rebasing using 2002 cost report data in accordance with this chapter and chapter 74.46 RCW; and

(iii) All July 1 rates following July 1, 2003 in accordance with this chapter and chapter 74.46 RCW; or

(c) Between July 1, 2002, and June 30, 2003, the department will set the contractor's rates for:

(i) July 1, 2003 using July 1, 2003 rates for direct care, therapy care, support services, and operation of the sample facilities used to set the initial rate under subsection (3) and (4) of this section.

(A) Property and financing allowance component rates will remain the same as set for the initial rate.

(B) Variable return component rate using the rates determined under subsection (5)(c)(i) of this section;

(ii) July 1, 2004 by rebasing using 2003 cost report data; and

(iii) All July 1 rates following July 1, 2004 in accordance with this chapter and chapter 74.46 RCW.

(6) For the WAC 388-96-026 (1)(c) new contractor, the initial prospective payment rate ((shall)) will be the last prospective payment rate the department paid to the Medicaid contractor operating the nursing facility immediately prior to the effective date of the new Medicaid contract or assignment. If the WAC 388-96-026 (1)(c) contractor's initial rate is set:

(a) ((Was set before January 1, 1997, and the new contractor does not have a cost report containing at least six months' data from 1996, its October 1, 1998, rate will be set by using twelve months of cost report data derived from the old contractor's data and the new contractor's data for the 1996 cost report year and its July 1, 1999, and July 1, 2000, rates will not be cost rebased;

(b) Was set between January 1, 1997, and September 30, 1998, its October 1, 1998, rate will be set by using the old contractor's 1996 twelve months' cost report data and its July 1, 1999, and July 1, 2000, rates will not be cost rebased; or

(c) Is set on or after October 1, 1998, its July 1, 1999, and July 1, 2000, rates will not be cost rebased)) Between October 1, 1998 and June 30, 1999, the department will not rebase the contractor's rate for:

(i) July 1, 1999; and

(ii) July 1, 2000;

(b) Between July 1, 1999 and June 30, 2000, the department will for:

(i) July 1, 2000 not rebase the new contractor's rate;

(ii) July 1, 2001 rebase the new contractor's rate using twelve months of cost report data derived from the old contractor's and the new contractor's 1999 cost reports; and

(iii) July 1, 2002 not rebase the new contractor's rate; and

(iv) July 1, 2003 not rebase the new contractor's rate;

(c) Between July 1, 2000 and June 30, 2001, the department will for:

(i) July 1, 2001 rebase the new contractor's rate using the old contractor's 1999 twelve month cost report;

(ii) July 1, 2002 not rebase the new contractor's rate;

(iii) July 1, 2003 not rebase the new contractor's rate; or

(d) Between July 1, 2001 and June 30, 2002, the department will for:

(i) July 1, 2002 not rebase the new contractor's rate;

(ii) July 1, 2003 not rebase the new contractor's rate; and

(iii) July 1, 2004 rebase the new contractor's rate using the new contractor's 2002 cost report containing at least six month's data.

(7) A prospective payment rate set for all new contractors ((shall)) will be subject to adjustments for economic trends and conditions as authorized and provided in this chapter and in chapter 74.46 RCW. ((For the WAC 388-96-026 (1)(a) or (b) new contractor, to adjust the October 1, 1998, payment rate for economic trends and conditions, the department shall apply a 2.96 percent inflation factor to direct care, therapy care, support services, and operations rate components.))

(8) For a WAC 388-96-026 (1)(a), (b) or (c) new contractor, the Medicaid case mix index and facility average case mix index ((shall)) will be determined in accordance with this chapter and chapter 74.46 RCW.

[Statutory Authority: Chapter 74.46 RCW, 1999 c 376 3 amending c 309 207. 99-24-084, 388-96-710, filed 11/30/99, effective 12/31/99. Statutory Authority: Chapter 74.46 RCW as amended by 1998 c 322 19(11) and RCW 74.46.800. 98-20-023, 388-96-710, filed 9/25/98, effective 10/1/98. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800 and 1995 1st sp.s. c 18. 95-19-037 (Order 3896), 388-96-710, filed 9/12/95, effective 10/13/95. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800. 94-12-043 (Order 3737), 388-96-710, filed 5/26/94, effective 6/26/94; 93-17-033 (Order 3615), 388-96-710, filed 8/11/93, effective 9/11/93. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800, 74.46.450 and 74.09.120. 93-12-051 (Order 3555), 388-96-710, filed 5/26/93, effective 6/26/93. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800. 92-16-013 (Order 3424), 388-96-710, filed 7/23/92, effective 8/23/92. Statutory Authority: 1987 c 476. 88-01-126 (Order 2573), 388-96-710, filed 12/23/87. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800. 87-09-058 (Order 2485), 388-96-710, filed 4/20/87. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.09.120. 83-19-047 (Order 2025), 388-96-710, filed 9/16/83; 78-02-013 (Order 1264), 388-96-710, filed 1/9/78.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 98-20-023, filed 9/25/98, effective 10/1/98)

WAC 388-96-713   Rate determination.   (1) Each nursing facility's Medicaid payment rate for services provided to medical care recipients will be determined, adjusted and updated prospectively as provided in this chapter and in chapter 74.46 RCW. The department will calculate any limit, lid, and/or median only when it rebases each nursing facility's July 1 Medicaid payment rate in accordance with chapter 74.46 RCW and this chapter.

(2) If the contractor participated in the program for less than six months of the prior calendar year, its rates will be determined by procedures set forth in WAC 388-96-710.

(3) Contractors submitting correct and complete cost reports by March 31st, shall be notified of their rates by July 1st, unless circumstances beyond the control of the department interfere.

(4) In setting rates, the department will use the greater of actual days from the cost report period on which the rate is based or days calculated at eighty-five percent occupancy.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800. 98-20-023, 388-96-713, filed 9/25/98, effective 10/1/98. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800 and 1995 1st sp.s. c 18. 95-19-037 (Order 3896), 388-96-713, filed 9/12/95, effective 10/13/95. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800 and 74.09.120. 93-19-074 (Order 3634), 388-96-713, filed 9/14/93, effective 10/15/93; 90-09-061 (Order 2970), 388-96-713, filed 4/17/90, effective 5/18/90. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.09.120. 83-19-047 (Order 2025), 388-96-713, filed 9/16/83; 81-15-049 (Order 1669), 388-96-713, filed 7/15/81; 80-06-122 (Order 1510), 388-96-713, filed 5/30/80, effective 7/1/80; 78-02-013 (Order 1264), 388-96-713, filed 1/9/78.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 99-24-084, filed 11/30/99, effective 12/31/99)

WAC 388-96-714   Nursing facility Medicaid rate allocations--Economic trends and conditions adjustment factors.   (1)(a) For July 1, 1999, the department will increase the following component rate allocations for each nursing facility by two percent:

(i) Direct care based on case mix requirements of RCW 74.46.506 (5)(g);

(ii) Therapy care;

(iii) Support services; and

(iv) Operations.

(b) For direct care based on case mix, the department will apply the two percent increase allowed under subsection (1)(a)(i) of this section to the total of the component rate allocations identified in subsection (1)(a) of this section after the direct care component rate allocation is adjusted for case-mix changes and before application of any reductions required by RCW 74.46.421.

(c) For July 1, 1999, the department will increase by one percent the direct care component rate allocation based on the requirements of RCW 74.46.506 (5)(k)(i).

(2) For July 1, 2000, the department will increase each nursing facility's component rate allocations in the same manner as described in subsection (1) of this section. The department will base the direct care component rate allocation of subsection (1)(c) of this section on the requirements of RCW 74.46.506 (5)(k)(ii).

(3)(a) After applying subsection (1) of this section, for rate determinations through March 2000 only, the department will determine whether a nursing facility's July 1 total rate allocation will be adjusted by an additional economic trends and conditions factor. The department will adjust a nursing facility's July 1 total rate allocation set pursuant to this chapter and chapter 74.46 RCW when it is less than its April 1, 1999 total rate allocation adjusted for case mix changes. Whether the April 1, 1999 or July 1 direct care rate allocation is determined by case mix under RCW 74.46.506 (a) through (j) or a hold harmless rate under RCW 74.46.506(k), the department will determine whether the July 1 total rate allocation is less than the April 1, 1999 total rate allocation adjusted for case mix changes by:

(i) Calculating the nursing facility's April 1, 1999 direct care component rate allocation by applying the case mix index (CMI) used to set the nursing facility's July 1 direct care component rate allocation;

(ii) Comparing the April 1, 1999 direct care component rate allocation determined by applying the CMI used to determine the nursing facility's July 1 direct care component rate allocation with its direct care component rate allocation of September 30, 1998.

(iii) Adding the higher of the April 1, 1999 direct care component rate allocation based on the CMI used to set the July 1 direct care component rate allocation or the nursing facility's September 30, 1998 direct care component rate allocation to the remaining April 1, 1999 component rate allocations to establish the April 1, 1999 total rate allocation adjusted for case mix changes;

(iv) Comparing the April 1, 1999 total rate allocation adjusted for case mix changes pursuant to subsection (3)(a)(i), (ii), and (iii) of this section with the July 1 total rate allocation set pursuant to this chapter and chapter 74.46 RCW; and

(v) Determining an additional economic trends and conditions factor for the nursing facility when its April 1, 1999 total rate allocation adjusted for case mix changes pursuant to subsection (3)(a)(i), (ii), and (iii) of this section is greater than the facility's July 1 total rate allocation.

(b) The department will determine the additional economic trends and conditions factor by determining the percentage that the April 1, 1999 total rate allocation determined pursuant to subsection (3)(a)(i), (ii), and (iii) of this section is greater than the July 1 total rate allocation. The percentage is the additional economic trends and condition factor.

(c) For each nursing facility whose April 1, 1999 total rate allocation adjusted for case mix changes pursuant to subsection (3)(a) of this section is greater than its July 1 total rate allocation, the department will increase each of its July 1 component rate allocations by the nursing facility's additional economic trends and condition factor determined pursuant to subsection (3)(a) and (b) of this section. A nursing facility's additional economic trends and condition factor will be reduced proportionately by the percentage by which total supplemental payments to all nursing facilities would exceed the funds provided for such payments in the biennial appropriations act.

(d) The department will adjust by an additional economic trends and conditions factor determined pursuant to subsection (3)(a) and (b) of this section only the amount of a nursing facility's total rate allocation or its amended or updated total rate allocation that has not resulted from the nursing facility, under WAC 388-96-708, reinstating beds that were previously removed from service (i.e., banked) under chapter 70.38 RCW.

(4) For rate determinations through March 2000 only, after the initial determination under subsection (3) of this section of whether a nursing facility's July 1 total rate allocation will be adjusted by an additional economic trends and conditions factor, the department may amend or update a nursing facility's April 1, 1999 total rate allocation including any or all component rate allocations and/or its July 1 total rate allocation including any or all component rate allocations. If any amendments or updates occur, then the department will apply subsection (3) using the newly amended or updated April 1, 1999 total rate allocation and/or component rate allocation(s) and/or the amended or updated total rate allocation and/or component rate allocation(s).

[Statutory Authority: Chapter 74.46 RCW, 1999 c 376 3 amending c 309 207. 99-24-084, 388-96-714, filed 11/30/99, effective 12/31/99.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 99-24-084, filed 11/30/99, effective 12/31/99)

WAC 388-96-723   How often will the department compare the state-wide weighted average payment rate for the capital and noncapital portions of the rate for all nursing facilities with the state-wide weighted average payment rate for the capital and noncapital portions of the rate identified in the Biennial Appropriations Act?   (1) On a ((monthly)) quarterly basis, the department will compare the state-wide weighted average payment rate for the capital and noncapital portions of the rate for all nursing facilities with the state-wide weighted average payment rate for the capital and noncapital portions of the rate identified in the biennial appropriations act.

(2) To determine the state-wide weighted average payment rate for the capital and/or noncapital portion of the rate, the department will use total billed Medicaid days incurred in the calendar year immediately preceding the current fiscal year for the purpose of weighting the July 1 capital and/or noncapital rates that have been adjusted, or updated pursuant to chapter 74.46 RCW and this chapter.

[Statutory Authority: Chapter 74.46 RCW, 1999 c 376 3 amending c 309 207. 99-24-084, 388-96-723, filed 11/30/99, effective 12/31/99. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.421 and 74.46.800. 98-20-023, 388-96-723, filed 9/25/98, effective 10/1/98.]


NEW SECTION
WAC 388-96-732   How will the department determine whether its notice pursuant to WAC 388-96-724 was timely?   The department will deem the contractor to have received the department's notice five calendar days after the date on the notification letter, unless proof of the date of receipt of the department's notification letter exists, in which case the actual date of receipt will be used to determine timeliness of the notice.

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AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 98-20-023, filed 9/25/98, effective 10/1/98)

WAC 388-96-740   What will the department use as the Medicaid case mix index when a facility does not meet the ninety percent minimum data set (MDS) threshold as identified in RCW 74.46.501?   (1) If the nursing facility is newly Medicaid certified after the quarter which will serve as the basis for the Medicaid case mix index, then the department must use the industry average Medicaid case mix index for the quarter specified in RCW 74.46.501 (7)(c) as the facility's Medicaid average case mix index.

(2) If the nursing facility does not meet the ninety percent MDS threshold for any other reason, then the department ((must use the facility's prior quarterly Medicaid case mix index less five percent)) will use one as the Medicaid case mix index.

(((3) For October 1, 1998, through December 31, 1998, when the nursing facility's MDS data for April 1, 1998, through June 30, 1998, used to determine the nursing facility's direct care rate does not meet the ninety percent MDS threshold for any other reason, the department shall use the nursing facility's prior quarterly Medicaid case mix index as the Medicaid case mix index.))

[Statutory Authority: Chapter 74.46 RCW as amended by 1998 c 322 22, 24 and 25 and RCW 74.46.800. 98-20-023, 388-96-740, filed 9/25/98, effective 10/1/98.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 99-24-084, filed 11/30/99, effective 12/31/99)

WAC 388-96-776   Add-ons to the payment rate--Capital improvements.   (1) The department shall grant an add-on to a payment rate for any capitalized additions or replacements made as a condition for licensure or certification; provided, the net rate effect is ten cents per patient day or greater.

(2) The department shall grant an add-on to a prospective rate for capitalized improvements done under RCW 74.46.431(12); provided, the legislature specifically appropriates funds for capital improvements for the biennium in which the request is made and the net rate effect is ten cents per patient day or greater. Physical plant capital improvements include, but are not limited to, capitalized additions, replacements or renovations made as a result of an approved certificate of need or exemption from the requirements for certificate of need for the replacement of existing nursing facility beds pursuant to RCW 70.38.115 (13)(a) or capitalized additions or renovations for the removal of physical plant waivers.

(3) Rate add-ons granted pursuant to subsection (1) or (2) of this section shall be limited in total amount each fiscal year to the total current legislative appropriation, if any, specifically made to fund the Medicaid share of such rate add-ons for the fiscal year. Rate add-ons are subject to the provisions of RCW 74.46.421.

(4) When physical plant improvements made under subsection (1) or (2) of this section are completed in phases, the department shall not grant a rate add-on for any addition, replacement or improvement until each phase is completed and fully utilized for the purpose for which it was intended. The department shall limit rate add-on to only the actual cost of the depreciable tangible assets meeting the criteria of RCW 74.46.330 and as applicable to that specific completed and fully utilized phase.

(5) When the construction class of any portion of a newly constructed building will improve as the result of any addition, replacement or improvement occurring in a later, but not yet completed and fully utilized phase of the project, the most appropriate construction class, as applicable to that completed and fully utilized phase, will be assigned for purposes of calculating the rate add-on. The department shall not revise the rate add-on retroactively after completion of the portion of the project that provides the improved construction class. Rather, the department shall calculate a new rate add-on when the improved construction class phase is completed and fully utilized and the rate add-on will be effective in accordance with subsection (9) of this section using the date the class was improved.

(6) The department shall not add on construction fees as defined in WAC 388-96-747 and other capitalized allowable fees and costs as related to the completion of all phases of the project to the rate until all phases of the entire project are completed and fully utilized for the purpose it was made. At that time, the department shall add on these fees and costs to the rate, effective no earlier than the earliest date a rate add-on was established specifically for any phase of this project. If the fees and costs are incurred in a later phase of the project, the add-on to the rate will be effective on the same date as the rate add-on for the actual cost of the tangible assets for that phase.

(7) The contractor requesting an adjustment under subsection (1) or (2) shall submit a written request to the office of rates management separate from all other requests and inquiries of the department, e.g., WAC 388-96-904 (1) and (5). A complete written request shall include the following:

(a) A copy of documentation requiring completion of the addition or replacements to maintain licensure or certification for adjustments requested under subsection (1) of this section;

(b) A copy of the new bed license, whether the number of licensed beds increases or decreases, if applicable;

(c) All documentation, e.g., copies of paid invoices showing actual final cost of assets and/or service, e.g., labor purchased as part of the capitalized addition or replacements;

(d) Certification showing the completion date of the capitalized additions or replacements and the date the assets were placed in service per RCW 74.46.360;

(e) A properly completed depreciation schedule for the capitalized additions or replacement as provided in this chapter;

(f) A written justification for granting the rate increase; and

(g) For capitalized additions or replacements requiring certificate of need approval, a copy of the approval and description of the project.

(8) The department's criteria used to evaluate the request may include, but is not limited to:

(a) The remaining functional life of the facility and the length of time since the facility's last significant improvement;

(b) The amount and scope of the renovation or remodel to the facility and whether the facility will be better able to serve the needs of its residents;

(c) Whether the improvement improves the quality of living conditions of the residents;

(d) Whether the improvement might eliminate life safety, building code, or construction standard waivers;

(e) Prior survey results; and

(f) A review of the copy of the approval and description of the project.

(9) ((The department shall not grant a rate add-on effective earlier)) (a) No rate add-on shall take effect more than sixty days ((prior to the receipt of the initial written request by)) before the office of rates management receives the initial written request and ((not)) no earlier than the ((date)) first of the month in which the physical plant improvements are completed and fully utilized. ((The department shall grant a rate add-on for an approved request as follows:

(a) If the physical plant improvements are completed and fully utilized during the period from the first day to the fifteenth day of the month, then the rate will be effective on the first day of that month; or

(b) If the physical plant improvements are completed and fully utilized during the period from the sixteenth day and the last day of the month, the rate will be effective on the first day of the following month.))

(b) The following table indicates the effective date of an approved rate add-on in relation to the month in which the sixtieth day falls and the month that the project is completed and fully utilized:
The sixtieth day before the initial written request falls in: The project is completed and fully utilized: The effective date of the approved rate add-on:
(i) Any month before the month in which the project is completed and fully utilized. In any month following the month in which the sixtieth day falls. (A) When the project is completed and fully utilized before the sixteenth of the month, the effective date is the first of that month; or

(B) When the project is completed and fully utilized after the fifteenth of the month, the effective date is the first of the month following the month in which the project is completed and fully utilized.

(ii) Any month after the month in which the project is completed and fully utilized. In any month before the month in which the sixtieth day falls. The first of the month following the month in which the sixtieth day falls unless the sixtieth day falls on the first of the month, then apply subsection (9)(b(i)(A) and (B).
(iii) The same month in which the project is completed and fully utilized. In the same month in which the sixtieth day falls. The first of the month following the month in which the sixtieth day and the project completion and utilization falls, unless the sixtieth day falls on the first of the month, then apply subsection (9)(b)(i)(A) and (B).

(10) If the initial written request is incomplete, the department will notify the contractor of the documentation and information required. The contractor shall submit the requested information within fifteen calendar days from the date the contractor receives the notice to provide the information. If the contractor fails to complete the add-on request by providing all the requested documentation and information within the fifteen calendar days from the date of receipt of notification, the department shall deny the request for failure to complete.

(11) If, after the denial for failure to complete, the contractor submits a written request for the same project, the date of receipt for the purpose of applying subsection (9) of this section will depend upon whether the subsequent request for the same project is complete, i.e., the department does not have to request additional documentation and information in order to make a determination. If a subsequent request for funding of the same project is:

(a) Complete, then the date of the first request may be used when applying subsection (9) of this section; or

(b) Incomplete, then the date of the subsequent request must be used when applying subsection (9) of this section even though the physical plant improvements may be completed and fully utilized prior to that date.

(12) The department shall respond, in writing, not later than sixty calendar days after receipt of a complete request.

(13) If the contractor does not use the funds for the purpose for which they were granted, the department shall immediately recoup the misspent or unused funds.

(14) When any physical plant improvements made under subsection (1) or (2) of this section results in a change in licensed beds, any rate add-on granted will be subject to the provisions regarding the number of licensed beds, patient days, occupancy, etc., included in this chapter and chapter 74.46 RCW.

(15) All rate components to fund the Medicaid share of nursing facility new construction or refurbishing projects costing in excess of one million two hundred thousand dollars, or projects requiring state or federal certificate of need approval, shall be based upon a minimum facility occupancy of eighty-five percent for the direct care, therapy care, support services, operations, property, financing allowance, and variable return component rate allocations, during the initial rate period in which the adjustment is granted. These same component rate allocations shall be based upon a minimum facility occupancy of eighty-five percent for all rate periods after the initial rate period.

(16) When a capitalized addition or replacement results in an increased licensed bed capacity during the calendar year following the capitalized addition or replacement:

(a) The department shall for:

(i) Property, use the facility's anticipated resident occupancy level subsequent to the increase in licensed bed capacity; and

(ii) The financing allowance, multiply the net invested funds in accordance with WAC 388-96-748(3) and divide by the facility's anticipated resident occupancy level subsequent to the increase in licensed bed capacity; and

(b) The anticipated resident occupancy for the increased number of beds must be at or above eighty-five percent. In all cases the department shall use at least eighty-five percent occupancy of the facility's increased licensed bed capacity.

[Statutory Authority: Chapter 74.46 RCW, 1999 c 376 3 amending c 309 207. 99-24-084, 388-96-776, filed 11/30/99, effective 12/31/99. Statutory Authority: Chapter 74.46 RCW as amended by 1998 c 322 19(12) and RCW 74.46.800. 98-20-023, 388-96-776, filed 9/25/98, effective 10/1/98. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.465. 97-17-040, 388-96-776, filed 8/14/97, effective 9/14/97. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800. 96-15-056, 388-96-776, filed 7/16/96, effective 8/16/96. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800 and 1995 1st sp.s. c 18. 95-19-037 (Order 3896), 388-96-776, filed 9/12/95, effective 10/13/95. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800. 94-12-043 (Order 3737), 388-96-776, filed 5/26/94, effective 6/26/94.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 94-12-043 (Order 3737), filed 5/26/94, effective 6/26/94)

WAC 388-96-777   Add-ons to the prospective rate--Initiated by the department.   (1) The department shall initiate all rate add-ons granted under this section. Contractors may not request and be approved a rate add-on under this section.

(2) Rate add-ons the department grants under the authority of this section shall be for costs to implement:

(a) Program changes that the director of ((nursing home)) residential care services, aging and adult services administration determines a rate add-on is necessary to accomplish the purpose of the change and announces same in a written directive to the chief of the office of rates management; or

(b) Changes in either the state or federal statutes or regulations or directives that the director of management services, aging and adult services administration determines requires a rate add-on to implement and directs in writing the chief of the office of rates management to implement.

(3) Changes made under this section are subject to review under WAC 388-96-901 and 388-96-904; provided, the issue is not whether a rate add-on should have been granted.

(4) If the contractor does not use the funds for the purpose for which they were granted, the department shall immediately recoup the misspent or unused funds.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800. 94-12-043 (Order 3737), 388-96-777, filed 5/26/94, effective 6/26/94.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 00-12-098, filed 6/7/00, effective 7/8/00)

WAC 388-96-780   Exceptional therapy care -- Covered Medicaid residents.   (1) The department will pay an exceptional therapy care rate to a nursing facility (NF) for a Medicaid resident who:

(a) Is less than sixty-five years of age;

(b) Does not qualify for Medicare;

(c) Has a functional need associated with a diagnosis of:

(i) Traumatic brain injury,

(ii) Stroke/cerebrovascular accident (CVA),

(iii) Paraplegia,

(iv) Quadriplegia, or

(v) Major multiple fractures;

(d) Resides in a NF that under WAC 388-96-779 is approved to provide exceptional therapy care; and

(e) Is assessed by a department case manager to be:

(i) Medically stable;

(ii) Physically and cognitively able to participate in the rehabilitation program;

(iii) Willing and able to participate in the rehabilitation program averaging a minimum of two hours per day, five days per week; and

(iv) Has an impairment in two or more of the following areas:

(A) Mobility and strength;

(B) Self-care/ADLs (activities of daily living);

(C) Communication;

(D) Continence-evacuation of bladder and/or bowel;

(E) Kitchen/food preparation-safety and skill;

(F) Cognitive/perceptual functioning; or

(G) Pathfinding skills and safety.

(2)(a) If a NF designated under WAC 388-96-779 wants exceptional therapy care payments for a Medicaid resident, then the NF will submit a request for exceptional therapy care payments on a department-supplied application. A complete exceptional therapy care payment application will include documentation that the Medicaid resident meets the criteria of subsection (1)(a) through (c) of this subsection. The department will:

(i) Review only complete applications; and

(ii) Return incomplete applications to the NF within five days of receipt.

(b) The department will respond to a NF requesting exceptional therapy care payments for a resident, in writing, no later than five working days after receipt of a complete application.

(i) If the department approves exceptional therapy care payments for a resident, the department will:

(A) Authorize five days of exceptional therapy care payments for observation of the resident's response to the intensive therapy;

(B) Conduct an on-site review during the five days of observation to determine whether the resident is an appropriate candidate for intensive therapy and that the NF has a viable plan to provide therapy averaging a minimum of two hours a day, five days per week; and

(C) Extend, when the department is unable to complete the on-site review during the five-day observation period, the exceptional therapy care payments until the department is able to complete the on-site review.

(ii) When the department determines a resident is:

(A) An appropriate candidate and the NF has a viable plan to meet the minimum hours and days of therapy, the department will authorize continuing exceptional therapy care payments; or

(B) An inappropriate candidate or the NF lacks a viable plan to meet the minimum hours and days of therapy, the department will discontinue the authorized days of payment per subsection (2)(b)(i) of this section effective the day after the on-site review and deny continuing exceptional therapy care payments beyond the day of the on-site review.

(iii) Before the conclusion of the on-site visit, the department will give the NF written confirmation of approval or denial of continuing exceptional therapy care payments.

(iv) All exceptional therapy care payments are contingent upon the resident being eligible for Medicaid. A NF may provide exceptional therapy care and/or seek approval for exceptional therapy care payments on residents for whom it does not have a Medicaid award letter because the determination of the resident's Medicaid eligibility is pending. If the resident is denied Medicaid coverage, then the department will not pay for any exceptional therapy care, including the authorized days per subsection (2)(b)(i) of this section.

(3)(a) For the Medicaid resident receiving exceptional therapy care, a NF must complete a FIM or department approved functional assessment measure for each exceptional therapy care Medicaid resident within:

(i) Five calendar days of initiation of the exceptional therapy care;

(ii) Fourteen calendar days of initiation of the exceptional therapy care;

(iii) Thirty calendar days of initiation of the exceptional therapy care;

(iv) Sixty calendar days of initiation of the exceptional therapy care;

(v) Ninety calendar days of initiation of the exceptional therapy care; and

(vi) At discharge or termination of the exceptional therapy care.

(b) The department case manager will review the FIM or the department approved functional assessment((s)) measure to determine whether the exceptional therapy care rate continues to be necessary. The department will terminate the exceptional therapy care rate for a Medicaid resident who has:

(i) Made no measurable improvement in rehabilitation as demonstrated by his/her assessments; or

(ii) Not participated in a rehabilitation program averaging a minimum of two hours per day, five days per week.

(c) The NF will notify the department of the date it discontinues exceptional therapy care to the Medicaid resident. If the NF discontinues the exceptional therapy care because it discharged the Medicaid resident, the NF will provide the department with the discharge disposition and date.

(4) The department will pay an exceptional therapy care rate up to a maximum of one hundred calendar days per episode. After one hundred calendar days per episode, the department will pay for any therapy treatment the Medicaid resident may receive under RCW 74.46.511.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800, 74.46.508. 00-12-098, 388-96-780, filed 6/7/00, effective 7/8/00.]


NEW SECTION
WAC 388-96-802   May the nursing facility (NF) contractor bill the department for a Medicaid resident's day of death, discharge, or transfer from the NF?   No, the NF contractor may bill the department for the first day of a Medicaid resident's stay but not the last day.

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NEW SECTION
WAC 388-96-803   When a nursing facility (NF) contractor becomes aware of a change in the Medicaid resident's income and/or resources, must he or she report it?   Yes, within seventy-two hours of becoming aware of a change in the Medicaid resident's income and/or resources, the NF contractor will report the change in writing to the home and community services office serving the area in which the NF is located. When reporting the change, the NF contractor will include copies of any available documentation of the change in the Medicaid resident's income and/or resources.

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AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 00-12-098, filed 6/7/00, effective 7/8/00)

WAC 388-96-901   Disputes.   (1) If a contractor wishes to contest the way in which a statute or department rule relating to the nursing facility Medicaid payment system was applied to the contractor by the department, the contractor shall pursue the administrative review process prescribed in WAC 388-96-904.

(a) Adverse actions taken under the authority of this chapter or chapter 74.46 RCW subject to administrative review under WAC 388-96-904 include but are not limited to:

(i) Determining a nursing facility payment rate;

(ii) Calculating a nursing facility settlement;

(iii) Imposing a civil fine on the nursing facility;

(iv) Suspending payment to a nursing facility; or

(v) Refusing to contract with a nursing facility.

(b) Adverse actions taken under the authority of this chapter or chapter 74.46 RCW not subject to administrative review under WAC 388-96-904 include but are not limited to those taken under the authority of RCW 74.46.421 and sections of this chapter implementing RCW 74.46.421.

(2) The administrative review process prescribed in WAC 388-96-904 shall not be used to contest or review unrelated or ancillary department actions, whether review is sought to obtain a ruling on the merits of a claim or to make a record for subsequent judicial review or other purpose. If an issue is raised that is not subject to review under WAC 388-96-904, the presiding ((office [officer])) officer shall dismiss such issue with prejudice to further review under the provisions of WAC 388-96-904, but without prejudice to other administrative or judicial review as may be provided by law. Unrelated or ancillary actions not eligible for administrative review under WAC 388-96-904 include but are not limited to:

(a) Challenges to the adequacy or validity of the public process followed by department in proposing or making a change to the nursing facility Medicaid payment rate methodology, as required by 42 U.S.C. 1396a (a)(13)(A) and WAC 388-96-718;

(b) Challenges to the nursing facility Medicaid payment system that are based in whole or in part on federal laws, regulations, or policies;

(c) Challenges to a contractor's rate that are based in whole or in part of federal laws, regulations, or policies;

(d) Challenges to the legal validity of a statute or regulation;

(e) Issues relating to case mix accuracy review of minimum data set (MDS) nursing facility resident assessments, which shall be limited to separate administrative review under the provisions of WAC 388-96-905;

(f) Quarterly rate updates to reflect changes in a facility's resident case mix;

(g) Issues relating to any action of the department affecting a Medicaid beneficiary or provider that were not commenced by the office of rates management, aging and adult services administration, for example, entitlement to or payment for durable medical equipment or other services; ((and))

(h) Issues relating to exceptional therapy care and exceptional direct care programs codified at WAC 388-96-779 through 388-96-782; and

(i) Department actions taken under WAC 388-96-218 (2)(c).

(3) If a contractor wishes to challenge the legal validity of a statute or regulation relating to the nursing facility Medicaid payment system, or wishes to bring a challenge based in whole or in part on federal law, it must bring such action de novo in a court of proper jurisdiction as may be provided by law.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800, 74.46.508. 00-12-098, 388-96-901, filed 6/7/00, effective 7/8/00. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.780 as amended by 1998 c 322 41. 98-20-023, 388-96-901, filed 9/25/98, effective 10/1/98. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800 and 1995 1st sp.s. c 18. 95-19-037 (Order 3896), 388-96-901, filed 9/12/95, effective 10/13/95. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.46.800 and 74.09.120. 91-12-026 (Order 3185), 388-96-901, filed 5/31/91, effective 7/1/91. Statutory Authority: RCW 74.09.120. 82-21-025 (Order 1892), 388-96-901, filed 10/13/82; Order 1262, 388-96-901, filed 12/30/77.]

Washington State Code Reviser's Office