PERMANENT RULES
Effective Date of Rule: July 1, 2013.
Purpose: Adoption and amendment of the 2012 Uniform Plumbing Code, chapter 51-56 WAC. This also includes repeal of chapter 51-57 WAC, Uniform Plumbing Code Appendix Chapters, which was incorporated into chapter 51-56 WAC.
Citation of Existing Rules Affected by this Order: Repealing WAC 51-57-001, 51-57-002, 51-57-003, 51-57-004, 51-57-007, 51-57-008, 51-57-202000, 51-57-790000 and 51-57-895000; and amending WAC 51-56-003, 51-56-008, 51-56-0100, 51-56-0200, 51-56-0300, 51-56-0400, 51-56-0500, 51-56-0600, 51-56-0700, 51-56-0900, 51-56-1100, 51-56-1300, 51-56-1400, and 51-56-1600.
Statutory Authority for Adoption: RCW 19.27.074 and 19.27.031.
Other Authority: Chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW.
Adopted under notice filed as WSR 12-16-082 on July 31, 2012.
Changes Other than Editing from Proposed to Adopted Version: The following changes were made based on testimony provided at the public hearings.
1. The state amendment to Section 601.2.2 relating to water pipe identification was removed. The new 2012 model code language in 601.2.2.1 is equivalent to the state amendment.
2. The permitting language in Section 1601.3 was modified to remove language pertaining to rainwater catchment systems and move it to a new section (Section 1702.2) in Chapter 17, Rainwater Catchment Systems. Additionally, duplicative language in new Section 1702.2.1 was removed.
3. Requirements for abandonment of nonpotable (Alternate Source and Rainwater) water tanks were retained for the 2012 edition. These sections were previously struck in the proposed code. Former Section 1622 will become new Section 1601.10, and Section 1632 will become new Section 1702.12.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Comply with Federal Statute: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Federal Rules or Standards: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Recently Enacted State Statutes: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted at Request of a Nongovernmental Entity: New 2, Amended 12, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted on the Agency's Own Initiative: New 4, Amended 2, Repealed 9.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Clarify, Streamline, or Reform Agency Procedures: New 4, Amended 6, Repealed 9.
Number of Sections Adopted Using Negotiated Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Pilot Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Other Alternative Rule Making: New 6, Amended 14, Repealed 9.
Date Adopted: November 9, 2012.
C. Ray Allshouse
Council Chair
OTS-4845.5
STATE BUILDING CODE ADOPTION AND AMENDMENT OF THE ((2009))
2012 EDITION OF THE UNIFORM PLUMBING CODE
[Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.074, 19.27.031 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 10-03-101, § 51-56-003, filed 1/20/10, effective 7/1/10. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.190, 19.27.020 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 07-01-094, § 51-56-003, filed 12/19/06, effective 7/1/07. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.031 and 19.27.074. 04-01-110, § 51-56-003, filed 12/17/03, effective 7/1/04; 02-01-114, § 51-56-003, filed 12/18/01, effective 7/1/02.]
[]
[Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.074, 19.27.031 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 10-03-101, § 51-56-008, filed 1/20/10, effective 7/1/10. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.190, 19.27.020 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 07-01-094, § 51-56-008, filed 12/19/06, effective 7/1/07. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.031 and 19.27.074. 04-01-110, § 51-56-008, filed 12/17/03, effective 7/1/04; 02-01-114, § 51-56-008, filed 12/18/01, effective 7/1/02.]
101.4.1.4 Conflict Between Codes. Delete paragraph.
((102.4 Appeals. All persons shall have the right to appeal a
decision of the authority having jurisdiction. The
jurisdiction shall have a board of appeals to hear and rule on
Plumbing Code appeals. Members of the board shall be
appointed by the jurisdiction. Decisions by the board shall
be reported to the jurisdiction and administered by the
authority having jurisdiction.))
103.1.3 Certification. State rules and regulations concerning
certification shall apply.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.031 and 19.27.074. 04-01-110, § 51-56-0100, filed 12/17/03, effective 7/1/04; 02-01-114, § 51-56-0100, filed 12/18/01, effective 7/1/02.]
205.0 Certified Backflow Assembly Tester - A person certified
by the Washington state department of health under chapter 246-292 WAC to inspect (for correct installation and approval
status) and test (for proper operation) approved backflow
assemblies.
210.0 Hot Water - Water at a temperature exceeding or equal to
100ºF.
211.0 Insanitary - A condition that is contrary to sanitary
principles or is injurious to health.
Conditions to which "insanitary" shall apply include the following:
(1) A trap that does not maintain a proper trap seal.
(2) An opening in a drainage system, except where lawful, that is not provided with an approved liquid-sealed trap.
(3) A plumbing fixture or other waste discharging receptor or device that is not supplied with water sufficient to flush and maintain the fixture or receptor in a clean condition, except as otherwise provided in this code.
(4) A defective fixture, trap, pipe, or fitting.
(5) A trap, except where in this code exempted, directly connected to a drainage system, the seal of which is not protected against siphonage and backpressure by a vent pipe.
(6) A connection, cross-connection, construction, or condition, temporary or permanent, that would permit or make possible by any means whatsoever for an unapproved foreign matter to enter a water distribution system used for domestic purposes.
(7) The foregoing enumeration of conditions to which the term "insanitary" shall apply, shall not preclude the application of that term to conditions that are, in fact, insanitary.
218.0 Plumbing System - Includes all potable water, building
supply and distribution pipes, all reclaimed water systems,
all plumbing fixtures and traps, all drainage and vent
pipe(s), and all building drains including their respective
joints and connection, devices, receptors, and appurtenances
within the property lines of the premises and shall include
potable water piping, potable water treating or using
equipment, medical gas and medical vacuum systems, and water
heaters: Provided, That no certification shall be required
for the installation of a plumbing system within the property
lines and outside a building.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.074, 19.27.031 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 10-03-101, § 51-56-0200, filed 1/20/10, effective 7/1/10. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.190, 19.27.020 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 07-01-094, § 51-56-0200, filed 12/19/06, effective 7/1/07. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.031 and 19.27.074. 04-01-110, § 51-56-0200, filed 12/17/03, effective 7/1/04; 02-01-114, § 51-56-0200, filed 12/18/01, effective 7/1/02.]
((301.1.3)) 301.1.2 Standards. Standards listed or referred
to in this chapter or other chapters cover materials which
will conform to the requirements of this code, when used in
accordance with the limitations imposed in this or other
chapters thereof and their listing. Where a standard covers
materials of various grades, weights, quality, or
configurations, ((there may be only a)) the portion of the
listed standard ((which)) that is applicable shall be used. Design and materials for special conditions or materials not
provided for herein are allowed to be used by special
permission of the authority having jurisdiction after the
authority having jurisdiction has been satisfied as to their
adequacy in accordance with Section 301.2.
((311.4)) 310.4 Use of Vent and Waste Pipes. Except as
hereinafter provided in Sections 908.0, 909.0, 910.0, and
Appendix ((L)) C, no vent pipe shall be used as a soil or
waste pipe, nor shall any soil or waste pipe be used as a
vent.
((313.6)) 312.6 Freezing Protection. No water, soil, or waste
pipe shall be installed or permitted outside of a building or
in an exterior wall unless, where necessary, adequate
provision is made to protect such pipe from freezing. All hot
and cold water pipes installed outside the conditioned space
shall be insulated to a minimum ((R-3)) R-4.
((313.7)) 312.7 Fire-Resistant Construction. All pipe
penetrating floor/ceiling assemblies and fire-resistance rated
walls or partitions shall be protected in accordance with the
requirements of the building code.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.074, 19.27.031 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 10-03-101, § 51-56-0300, filed 1/20/10, effective 7/1/10. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.190, 19.27.020 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 07-01-094, § 51-56-0300, filed 12/19/06, effective 7/1/07. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.031 and 19.27.074. 04-01-110, § 51-56-0300, filed 12/17/03, effective 7/1/04; 02-01-114, § 51-56-0300, filed 12/18/01, effective 7/1/02.]
((402.0)) 402.5 Setting. Fixtures shall be set level and in
proper alignment with reference to adjacent walls. No water
closet or bidet shall be set closer than fifteen (15) inches
(381 mm) from its center to any side wall or obstruction nor
closer than thirty (30) inches (762 mm) center to center to
any similar fixture. The clear space in front of any water
closet or bidet shall be not less than twenty-one (21) inches
(533 mm). No urinal shall be set closer than twelve (12)
inches (305 mm) from its center to any side wall or partition
nor closer than twenty-four (24) inches (610 mm) center to
center.
EXCEPTION: | The installation of paper dispensers or accessibility grab bars shall not be considered obstructions. |
((402.1)) 403.1 The purpose of this section shall be to
implement water conservation performance standards in
accordance with RCW 19.27.170.
((402.2)) 403.2 Application. This section shall apply to all
new construction and all remodeling involving replacement of
plumbing fixtures and fittings in all residential, hotel,
motel, school, industrial, commercial use, or other
occupancies determined by the council to use significant
quantities of water. Plumbing fixtures, fittings and
appurtenances shall conform to the standards specified in this
section and shall be provided with an adequate supply of
potable water to flush and keep the fixtures in a clean and
sanitary condition without danger of backflow or
cross-connection.
((402.3)) 403.3 Water Efficiency Standards.
((402.3.1)) 403.3.1 Standards for Vitreous China Plumbing
Fixtures.
((402.3.1.1)) 403.3.1.1 The following standards shall be
adopted as plumbing materials, performance standards, and
labeling standards for water closets and urinals. Water
closets and urinals shall meet either the ANSI/ASME standards
or the CSA standard.
ANSI/ASME
(( |
Vitreous China Plumbing Fixtures |
ANSI/ASME A112.19.6-1995 | Hydraulic Requirements for Water Closets and Urinals |
(( |
Tank-type toilets | 1.6 gpf/6.0 lpf |
Flushometer-valve toilets | 1.6 gpf/6.0 lpf |
Flushometer-tank toilets | 1.6 gpf/6.0 lpf |
Electromechanical hydraulic toilets | 1.6 gpf/6.0 lpf |
EXCEPTIONS: | 1. Water closets located in day care centers, intended for use by young children may have a maximum water use of 3.5 gallons per flush or 13.25 liters per flush. |
2. Water closets with bed pan washers may have a maximum water use of 3.5 gallons per flush or 13.25 liters per flush. | |
3. Blow out bowls, as defined in ANSI/ASME A112.19.2M, Section 5.1.2.3 may have a maximum water use of 3.5 gallons per flush or 13.25 liters per flush. |
((402.3.1.3.1)) 403.3.1.3.1 Nonwater Urinals. Nonwater
urinals shall be listed and comply with the applicable
standards referenced in Table ((14-1)) 1401.1. Nonwater
urinals shall have a barrier liquid sealant to maintain a trap
seal. Nonwater urinals shall permit the uninhibited flow of
waste through the urinal to the sanitary drainage system. Nonwater urinals shall be cleaned and maintained in accordance
with the manufacturer's instructions after installation. Where nonwater urinals are installed, they shall have a water
distribution line rough-in to the urinal location to allow for
the installation of an approved backflow prevention device in
the event of a retrofit.
((402.3.1.4)) 403.3.1.4 No urinal or water closet that
operates on a continuous flow or continuous flush basis shall
be permitted.
((402.3.1.5)) 403.3.1.5 This section does not apply to
fixtures installed before the effective date of this section,
that are removed and relocated to another room or area of the
same building after the effective date of this section.
((402.3.2)) 403.3.2 Standards for Plumbing Fixture Fittings.
((402.3.2.1)) 403.3.2.1 The following standards are adopted as
plumbing material, performance requirements, and labeling
standards for plumbing fixture fittings. Faucets, aerators,
and shower heads shall meet either the ANSI/ASME standard or
the CSA standard.
ANSI/ASME (( A112.18.1-2005/CSA B125-1-2005 |
Plumbing Fixture Fittings |
(( |
EXCEPTION: | Emergency use showers shall be exempt from the maximum water usage rates. |
Lavatory faucets | 2.5 gpm/9.5 lpm |
Kitchen faucets | 2.5 gpm/9.5 lpm |
Replacement aerators | 2.5 gpm/9.5 lpm |
Public lavatory faucets other than metering | 0.5 gpm/1.9 lpm |
EXCEPTIONS: | 1. Where designed and installed for use by persons with a disability. |
2. Where installed in day care centers, for use primarily by children under 6 years of age. |
403.6 Implementation.
((402.5.1)) 403.6.1 The standards for water efficiency and
labeling contained within Section 402.3 shall be in effect as
of July 1, 1993, as provided in RCW 19.27.170 and amended July
1, 1998.
((402.5.2)) 403.6.2 No individual, public or private
corporation, firm, political subdivision, government agency,
or other legal entity, may, for purposes of use in the state
of Washington, distribute, sell, offer for sale, import,
install, or approve for installation any plumbing fixtures or
fittings unless the fixtures or fittings meet the standards as
provided for in this section.
((407.5 Setting. Fixtures shall be set level and in proper
alignment with reference to adjacent walls. No water closet
or bidet shall be set closer than fifteen (15) inches (381 mm)
from its center to any side wall or obstruction nor closer
than thirty (30) inches (762 mm) center to center to any
similar fixture. The clear space in front of any water closet
or bidet shall be not less than twenty-one (21) inches (533
mm). No urinal shall be set closer than twelve (12) inches
(305 mm) from its center to any side wall or partition nor
closer than twenty-four (24) inches (610 mm) center to center.
411.2.1 Toilet rooms containing two (2) or more water closets
or a combination of one (1) water closet and one (1) urinal,
except in a dwelling unit. The floor shall slope toward the
floor drains.
411.2.2 Laundry rooms in commercial buildings and common
laundry facilities in multifamily dwelling buildings.
411.7)) 408.4 Waste Outlet. Showers shall have a waste outlet
and fixture tailpiece not less than 2 inches (50 mm) in
diameter. Fixture tailpieces shall be constructed from the
materials specified in Section 701.1 for drainage piping.
Strainers serving shower drains shall have a waterway at least
equivalent to the area of the tailpiece.
EXCEPTION: | In a residential dwelling unit where a 2 inch waste is not readily available and approval of the AHJ has been granted, the waste outlet, fixture tailpiece, trap and trap arm may be 1-1/2 inch when an existing tub is being replaced by a shower sized per Section 408.6(2). This exception only applies where one shower head rated at 2.5 gpm is installed. |
EXCEPTIONS: | 1. Showers that are designed to comply with ICC/ANSI A117.1. |
2. The minimum required area and dimension shall not apply for a shower receptor having overall dimensions of not less than thirty (30) inches (762 mm) in width and sixty (60) inches (1,524 mm) in length. |
418.3 Location of Floor Drains. Floor drains shall be
installed in the following areas:
1. Toilet rooms containing two (2) or more water closets or a combination of one (1) water closet and one (1) urinal, except in a dwelling unit. The floor shall slope toward the floor drains.
2. Laundry rooms in commercial buildings and common laundry facilities in multifamily dwelling buildings.
422.0 Minimum Number of Required Fixtures. For minimum number
of plumbing fixtures required, see Building Code chapter 29
and Table 2902.1.
Sections ((412.1)) 422.1 through ((412.6)) 422.5 and Table
((4-1)) 422.1 are not adopted.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.074, 19.27.031 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 10-03-101, § 51-56-0400, filed 1/20/10, effective 7/1/10. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.190, 19.27.020 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 07-01-094, § 51-56-0400, filed 12/19/06, effective 7/1/07. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.031 and 19.27.074. 04-01-110, § 51-56-0400, filed 12/17/03, effective 7/1/04; 02-01-114, § 51-56-0400, filed 12/18/01, effective 7/1/02.]
501.0 General. The regulations of this chapter shall govern
the construction, location, and installation of fuel burning
and other water heaters heating potable water. The minimum
capacity for water heaters shall be in accordance with the
first hour rating listed in Table ((5-1)) 501.1. See the
Mechanical Code for combustion air and installation of all
vents and their connectors. All design, construction, and
workmanship shall be in conformity with accepted engineering
practices, manufacturer's installation instructions, and
applicable standards and shall be of such character as to
secure the results sought to be obtained by this Code. No
water heater shall be hereinafter installed which does not
comply in all respects with the type and model of each size
thereof approved by the authority having jurisdiction. A list
of accepted gas appliance standards is included in Table
((14-1)) 1401.1.
TABLE ((5-1)) 501.11,3
Number of Bathrooms | 1 to 1.5 | 2 to 2.5 | 3 to 3.5 | ||||||||
Number of Bedrooms | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
First Hour Rating2, Gallons | 42 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 67 | 67 | 80 | 67 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
Notes: | 1The first hour rating is found on the "Energy Guide" label. |
2Nonstorage and solar water heaters shall be sized to meet the appropriate first hour rating as shown in the table. | |
3For replacement water heaters, see Section (( |
502.3 Chimney, Factory-Built – Delete definition.
502.4 Chimney, Masonry – Delete definition.
502.5 Chimney, Metal – Delete definition.
502.7 Direct Vent Appliance – Delete definition.
502.8 Flue Collar – Delete definition.
502.9 Gas Vent, Type B – Delete definition.
502.10 Gas Vent, Type L – Delete definition.
502.12 Vent – Delete definition.
502.13 Vent Connector – Delete definition.
502.14 Venting System – Delete definition.
504.1 Inspection of Chimneys or Vents. Delete paragraph.
505.1)) 504.1 Location. Water heater installation in bedrooms
and bathrooms shall comply with one of the following:
(1) Fuel-burning water heaters may be installed in a closet located in the bedroom or bathroom provided the closet is equipped with a listed, gasketed door assembly and a listed self-closing device. The self-closing door assembly shall meet the requirements of Section 505.1.1. The door assembly shall be installed with a threshold and bottom door seal and shall meet the requirements of Section 505.1.2. All combustion air for such installations shall be obtained from the outdoors in accordance with the International Mechanical Code. The closet shall be for the exclusive use of the water heater.
(2) Water heater shall be of the direct vent type.
((506.2)) 505.2 Safety Devices. All storage-type water
heaters deriving heat from fuels or types of energy other than
gas, shall be provided with, in addition to the primary
temperature controls, an over-temperature safety protection
device constructed, listed, and installed in accordance with
nationally recognized applicable standards for such devices
and a combination temperature and pressure relief valve.
((507.0)) 506.0 Combustion Air. For issues relating to
combustion air, see the Mechanical Code.
Sections ((507.1)) 506.1 through ((507.9)) 506.9 are not
adopted.
Sections ((508.6)) 507.6 through ((508.9)) 507.9 are not
adopted.
((508.12 Delete entire section.
508.14)) 507.13 Installation in ((Residential)) Garages.
(((1))) Appliances in ((residential)) garages and in adjacent
spaces that open to the garage and are not part of the living
space of a dwelling unit shall be installed so that burners,
burner-ignition devices and ignition sources are located not
less than 18 inches above the floor unless listed as flammable
vapor ignition resistant.
(((2) Such appliances shall be located or protected so it
is not subject to physical damage by a moving vehicle.
(3) When appliances are installed in a separate enclosed space having access only from outside of the garage, such appliances shall be permitted to be installed at floor level, providing the required combustion air is taken from the exterior of the garage.
508.18)) 507.16 Venting of Flue Gases - Delete entire section.
Sections ((508.20)) 507.18 through ((508.24.5)) 507.22 are not
adopted.
((510.0)) 509.0 Venting of Equipment. Delete entire section.
((511.0)) 510.0 Sizing of Category I Venting Systems. Delete
entire section.
((512.0)) 511.0 Direct Vent Equipment. Delete entire section.
((Chapter 5, Part II is not adopted.))
[Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.074, 19.27.031 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 11-05-037, § 51-56-0500, filed 2/8/11, effective 7/1/13; 10-03-101, § 51-56-0500, filed 1/20/10, effective 7/1/10. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.190, 19.27.020 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 07-01-094, § 51-56-0500, filed 12/19/06, effective 7/1/07. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.031 and 19.27.074. 04-01-110, § 51-56-0500, filed 12/17/03, effective 7/1/04; 02-01-114, § 51-56-0500, filed 12/18/01, effective 7/1/02.]
((601.2.2 Color and Information. Each system shall be
identified with a colored pipe or band and coded with paints,
wraps and materials compatible with the piping.))
((Except as required in Chapter 16, nonpotable water
systems shall have a yellow background with black uppercase
lettering, with the words "CAUTION: NONPOTABLE WATER, DO NOT DRINK."
Each nonpotable system shall be identified to designate the
liquid being conveyed, and the direction of normal flow shall
be clearly shown. The minimum size of the letters and the
length of color field shall conform to Table 6-1.))
((The background color and required information shall be
indicated every twenty (20) feet (6,096 mm) but not less than
once per room, and shall be visible from the floor level.))))
603.0 Cross-Connection Control.)) 603.1 General. Cross-connection control shall be provided in accordance with
the provisions of this chapter. Devices or assemblies for
protection of the public water system must be models approved
by the department of health under WAC 246-290-490. The
authority having jurisdiction shall coordinate with the local
water purveyor where applicable in all matters concerning
cross-connection control within the property lines of the
premises.
No person shall install any water operated equipment or mechanism, or use any water treating chemical or substance, if it is found that such equipment, mechanism, chemical or substance may cause pollution or contamination of the domestic water supply. Such equipment or mechanism may be permitted only when equipped with an approved backflow prevention device or assembly.
((603.1)) 603.2 Approval of Devices or Assemblies. Before any
device or assembly is installed for the prevention of
backflow, it shall have first been approved by the authority
having jurisdiction. Devices or assemblies shall be tested
for conformity with recognized standards or other standards
acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. Backflow
prevention devices and assemblies shall comply with Table
((6-2)) 603.2, except for specific applications and provisions
as stated in Section ((603.4)) 603.5.1 through ((603.4.22))
603.5.21.
All devices or assemblies installed in a potable water
supply system for protection against backflow shall be
maintained in good working condition by the person or persons
having control of such devices or assemblies. Such devices or
assemblies shall be tested in accordance with Section
((603.3.3)) 603.4.2 and WAC 246-290-490. If found to be
defective or inoperative, the device or assembly shall be
replaced or repaired. No device or assembly shall be removed
from use or relocated or other device or assembly substituted,
without the approval of the authority having jurisdiction.
Testing shall be performed by a Washington state department of health certified backflow assembly tester.
TABLE ((6-2)) 603.2
Backflow Prevention Devices, Assemblies and Methods
The following line is deleted from the table:
Device, Assembly or Method | Applicable Standards | Pollution (Low Hazard) | Contamination (High Hazard) | Installation |
||
Back Siphonage | Back Pressure | Back Siphonage | Back Pressure | |||
Backflow preventer for carbonated beverage dispensers (two independent check valves with a vent to the atmosphere.) | ASSE 1022 | X | Installation includes carbonated beverage machines or dispensers. These devices operate under intermittent or continuous pressure conditions. |
(1) At the time of installation, repair or relocation; and
(2) At least on an annual schedule thereafter, unless more frequent testing is required by the authority having jurisdiction.
((603.4.6.1)) 603.5.6 Protection from Lawn Sprinklers and
Irrigation Systems. Potable water supplies to systems having
no pumps or connections for pumping equipment, and no chemical
injection or provisions for chemical injection, shall be
protected from backflow by one of the following devices:
(1) Atmospheric vacuum breaker (AVB).
(2) Pressure vacuum breaker backflow prevention assembly (PVB).
(3) Spill-resistant pressure vacuum breaker (SVB).
(4) Reduced pressure principle backflow ((preventer))
prevention assembly (RP).
(5) A double check valve backflow prevention assembly (DC) may be allowed when approved by the water purveyor and the authority having jurisdiction.
((603.4.10 Potable Water Make Up Connections to)) 603.5.10
Steam or Hot Water Boilers. Potable water connections to
steam or hot water boilers shall be protected by an air gap or
a reduced pressure principle backflow preventer.
((603.4.12)) 603.5.12 Beverage Dispensers. Potable water
supply to carbonators shall be protected by a listed reduced
pressure principle backflow preventer as approved by the
authority having jurisdiction for the specific use. The
backflow preventer shall be located in accordance with Section
((603.3.4)) 603.4.3. The piping downstream of the backflow
preventer shall not be of copper, copper alloy, or other
material that is affected by carbon dioxide.
((603.4.14)) 603.5.13 Prohibited Location. Backflow
preventers shall not be located in any area containing fumes
or aerosols that are toxic, poisonous, infectious, or
corrosive.
((603.4.16.1)) 603.5.15 Protection from Fire Systems. Except
as provided under Sections ((603.4.16.2)) 603.5.15.1 and
((603.4.16.3)) 603.5.15.2, potable water supplies to fire
protection systems that are normally under pressure, including
but not limited to standpipes and automatic sprinkler systems,
except in one or two family or townhouse residential
flow-through or combination sprinkler systems piped in
materials approved for potable water distribution systems,
shall be protected from back-pressure and back-siphonage by
one of the following testable devices:
1. Double check valve backflow prevention assembly (DC).
2. Double check detector fire protection backflow prevention assembly.
3. Reduced pressure principle backflow ((preventer))
prevention assembly (RP).
4. Reduced pressure detector fire protection backflow prevention assembly.
Potable water supplies to fire protection systems that are not
normally under pressure shall be protected from backflow and
shall meet the requirements of the appropriate standard(s)
referenced in Table ((14-1)) 1401.1.
((604.15)) 604.14 Plastic water service piping may terminate
within a building, provided the connection to the potable
water distribution system shall be made as near as is
practical to the point of entry and shall be accessible. Barbed insert fittings with hose clamps are prohibited as a
transition fitting within the building.
608.5 Drains. Relief valves located inside a building shall be
provided with a drain, not smaller than the relief valve
outlet, of galvanized steel, hard drawn copper piping and
fittings, CPVC, PP, or listed relief valve drain tube with
fittings which will not reduce the internal bore of the pipe
or tubing (straight lengths as opposed to coils) and shall
extend from the valve to the outside of the building, with the
end of the pipe not more than two (2) feet (610 mm) nor less
than six (6) inches (152 mm) above the ground or the flood
level of the area receiving the discharge and pointing
downward. Such drains may terminate at other approved
locations. No part of such drain pipe shall be trapped or
subject to freezing. The terminal end of the drain pipe shall
not be threaded.
EXCEPTION: | Where no drainage was provided, replacement water heating equipment shall only be required to provide a drain pointing downward from the relief valve to extend between two feet (610 mm) and six inches (152 mm) from the floor. No additional floor drain need be provided. |
Listed parallel water distribution systems shall be installed in accordance with their listing.
612.1 General. Where residential fire sprinkler systems are
installed, they shall be installed in accordance with the
International Building Code or International Residential Code.
613.0 Insulation of Potable Water Piping. Domestic water
piping within commercial buildings shall be insulated in
accordance with Section C403.2.8 and Table C403.2.8 or Section
C404.6 of the Washington State Energy Code, as applicable.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.031, 19.27.035, 19.27.074, and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 12-07-018, § 51-56-0600, filed 3/12/12, effective 4/12/12. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.074, 19.27.031 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 10-03-101, § 51-56-0600, filed 1/20/10, effective 7/1/10. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.190, 19.27.020 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 07-01-094, § 51-56-0600, filed 12/19/06, effective 7/1/07. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.031 and 19.27.074. 04-01-110, § 51-56-0600, filed 12/17/03, effective 7/1/04; 02-01-114, § 51-56-0600, filed 12/18/01, effective 7/1/02.]
((701.1.2)) 701.1 Drainage Piping. Materials for drainage
piping shall be in accordance with one of the referenced
standards in Table 701.1 except that:
1. No galvanized wrought-iron or galvanized steel pipe shall be used underground and shall be kept not less than 6 inches (152 mm) above ground.
2. ABS and PVC DWV piping installations shall be
installed in accordance with applicable standards in Table
((14-1)) 1401.1. Except for individual single family dwelling
units, materials exposed within ducts or plenums shall have a
maximum flame-spread index of ((not more than)) 25 and a
maximum smoke developed index of ((not more than)) 50, when
tested in accordance with ((the Test for Surface-Burning
Characteristics of the Building Materials (See the Building
Code standards based on)) ASTM E-84 and ((ANSI/))UL 723(())).
3. No vitrified clay pipe or fittings shall be used above ground or where pressurized by a pump or ejector. They shall be kept not less than 12 inches (305 mm) below ground.
4. Copper tube for drainage and vent piping shall have a weight of not less than that of copper drainage tube type DWV.
5. Stainless steel 304 pipe and fittings shall not be installed underground and shall be kept not less than 6 inches (152 mm) above ground.
6. Cast-iron soil pipe and fittings shall be listed and tested in accordance with standards referenced in Table 1401.1. Such pipe and fittings shall be marked with country of origin and identification of the original manufacturer in addition to markings required by referenced standards.
Table 703.2
MAXIMUM UNIT LOADING AND MAXIMUM LENGTH OF DRAINAGE AND VENT PIPING
Notes:
1. Excluding trap arm.
2. Except sinks, urinals, and dishwashers - Exceeding 1 fixture unit.
3. Except six-unit traps or water closets.
4. Only four water closets or six-unit traps allowed on a vertical pipe or stack; and not to exceed three water closets or six-unit traps on a horizontal branch or drain.
EXCEPTION: | In a single family dwelling addition or alteration where a 4 inch horizontal waste is not readily available four water closets not to exceed 1.6 gpf each may be allowed on a 3 inch horizontal waste when approved by the AHJ. |
6. The diameter of an individual vent shall be not less than one and one-fourth inches (32 mm) nor less than one-half the diameter of the drain to which it is connected. Fixture unit load values for drainage and vent piping shall be computed from Table 702.1 and Table 702.2(b). Not to exceed one-third of the total permitted length of a vent shall be permitted to be installed in a horizontal position. Where vents are increased one pipe size for their entire length, the maximum length limitations specified in this table do not apply. This table is in accordance with the requirements of Section 901.2.
704.3 Commercial Dishwashing Machines and Sinks. Except where
specifically required to be connected indirectly to the
drainage system, or when first approved by the authority
having jurisdiction, all plumbing fixtures, drains,
appurtenances, and appliances shall be directly connected to
the drainage system of the building or premises.
705.4.2 Mechanical Joints. Mechanical joints for cast-iron
pipe and fittings shall be of the compression or mechanical
joint coupling type. Compression type joints with an
elastomeric gasket for cast-iron hub and spigot pipe shall
comply with ASTM C 564. Hub and spigot shall be clean and
free of dirt, mud, sand, and foreign materials. Cut pipe
shall be free from sharp edges. Fold and insert gasket into
hub. Lubricate the joint following manufacturer's
instructions. Insert spigot into hub until the spigot end of
the pipe bottom out in the hub. Use the same procedure for
the installation of fittings.
A mechanical joint shielded coupling type for hubless cast-iron pipe and fittings shall have a metallic shield and shall comply with ASTM A 1056, ASTM C 1277, ASTM C 1540, or CISPI 310. The elastomeric gasket shall comply with ASTM C 564. Hubless cast-iron pipe and fittings shall be clean and free of dirt, mud, sand, and foreign materials. Cut pipe shall be free from sharp edges. Gasket shall be placed on the end of the pipe or fitting and the stainless steel shield and clamp assembly on the end of the other pipe or fitting. Pipe or fittings shall be seated against the center stop inside the elastomeric sleeve. Slide the stainless steel shield and clamp assembly into position centered over the gasket and tighten. Bands shall be tightened using an approved calibrated torque wrench specifically set by the manufacturer of the couplings.
710.3 Sewage Ejector and Pumps. The minimum size of any pump
or any discharge pipe from a sump having a water closet
connected thereto shall be not less than two (2) inches (52
mm).
((Sections 710.3.1 through 710.3.3 are not adopted.))
CHAPTER 7, PART II -- BUILDING SEWERS
Part II Building Sewers. Delete all of Part II (Sections 713
through 723, and Tables ((7-7)) 717.1 and ((7-8)) 721.1).
[Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.074, 19.27.031 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 10-03-101, § 51-56-0700, filed 1/20/10, effective 7/1/10. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.190, 19.27.020 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 07-01-094, § 51-56-0700, filed 12/19/06, effective 7/1/07. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.031, 19.27.074. 02-01-114, § 51-56-0700, filed 12/18/01, effective 7/1/02.]
((903.1.2)) 903.1 Applicable Standards. Vent pipe and
fittings shall comply with the applicable standards referenced
in Table 701.1, except that:
1. No galvanized steel or 304 stainless steel pipe shall be installed underground and shall be not less than 6 inches (152 mm) above ground.
2. ABS and PVC DWV piping installations shall be
installed in accordance with applicable standards in Table
((14-1)) 1401.1. Except for individual single family dwelling
units, materials exposed within ducts or plenums shall have a
maximum flame-spread index of ((not more than)) 25 and a
maximum smoke developed index of ((not more than)) 50, when
tested in accordance with ((the Test for Surface-Burning
Characteristics of the Building Materials (see the Building
Code standards based on)) ASTM E-84 and ((ANSI/))UL 723(())).
((908.2.1 Where Permitted)) 908.2 Horizontal Wet Venting for
Bathroom Groups. Water closets, bathtubs, showers, bidets,
and floor drains within one or two bathroom groups located on
the same floor level and for private use shall be permitted to
be vented by a wet vent. The wet vent shall be considered the
vent for the fixtures and shall extend from the connection of
the dry vent along the direction of the flow in the drain pipe
to the most downstream fixture drain or trap arm connection to
the horizontal branch drain. Each wet-vented fixture drain or
trap arm shall connect independently to the wet-vented
horizontal branch drain. Each individual fixture drain or
trap arm shall connect horizontally to the wet-vented
horizontal branch drain or shall be provided with a dry vent. The trap to vent distance shall be in accordance with Table
((10-1)) 1002.2. Only the fixtures within the bathroom groups
shall connect to the wet-vented horizontal branch drain. The
water closet fixture drain or trap arm connection to the wet
vent shall be downstream of any fixture drain or trap arm
connections. Any additional fixtures shall discharge
downstream of the wet-vent system and be conventionally
vented.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.074, 19.27.031 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 10-03-101, § 51-56-0900, filed 1/20/10, effective 7/1/10. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.190, 19.27.020 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 07-01-094, § 51-56-0900, filed 12/19/06, effective 7/1/07. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.031, 19.27.074. 02-01-114, § 51-56-0900, filed 12/18/01, effective 7/1/02.]
1014.1.3 Food Waste Disposal Units and Dishwashers. Unless
specifically required or permitted by the authority having
jurisdiction, no food waste disposal unit or dishwasher shall
be connected to or discharge into any hydromechanical grease
interceptor. Commercial food waste disposers shall be
permitted to discharge directly into the building's drainage
system.
[]
1101.3 Material Uses. Rainwater piping placed within the
interior of a building or run within a vent or shaft shall be
of cast iron, galvanized steel, wrought iron, brass, copper,
lead, Schedule 40 ABS DWV, Schedule 40 PVC DWV, or other
approved materials, and changes in direction shall conform to
the requirements of Section 706.0. ABS and PVC DWV piping
installations shall be installed in accordance with IS 5 and
IS 9. Except for individual single-family dwelling units,
materials exposed within ducts or plenums shall have a maximum
flame-spread index of ((not more than)) 25 and a maximum
smoke-developed index of ((not more than)) 50, when tested in
accordance with ((the Test for Surface-Burning Characteristics
of the Building Materials (see the Building Code standards
based on)) ASTM E-84 and ((ANSI/))UL 723(())).
((1101.12.0)) 1101.12 Cleanouts. Cleanouts for building storm
drains shall comply with the requirements of this section.
1101.12.1 ((Cleanouts for building storm drains shall comply
with the requirements of this section.)) Locations. Rain
leaders and conductors connected to a building storm sewer
shall have a cleanout installed at the base of the outside
leader or outside conductor before it connects to the
horizontal drain. Cleanouts shall be placed inside the
building near the connection between the building drain and
the building sewer or installed outside the building at the
lower end of the building drain and extended to grade.
1101.12.2 Cleaning. Each cleanout shall be installed so that
it opens to allow cleaning in the direction of flow of the
soil or waste or at right angles thereto, and except in the
case of wye branch and end-of-line cleanouts, shall be
installed vertically above the flow line of the pipe.
1101.12.3 Access. Cleanouts installed under concrete or
asphalt paving shall be made accessible by yard boxes, or
extending flush with paving with approved materials and be
adequately protected.
1101.12.4 Manholes. Approved manholes may be installed in
lieu of cleanouts when first approved by the authority having
jurisdiction. The maximum distance between manholes shall not
exceed three hundred (300) feet (91.4 m).
The inlet and outlet connections shall be made by the use of a flexible compression joint no closer than twelve (12) inches (305 mm) to, and not farther than three (3) feet (914 mm) from the manhole. No flexible compression joints shall be embedded in the manhole base.
1108.0 Controlled-Flow Roof Drainage. This section is not
adopted.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.190, 19.27.020 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 07-01-094, § 51-56-1100, filed 12/19/06, effective 7/1/07. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.031 and 19.27.074. 04-01-110, § 51-56-1100, filed 12/17/03, effective 7/1/04.]
Part II Medical Gas and Vacuum Systems
1309.0 Scope.
1309.1 General. The provisions herein shall apply to the
design, installation, testing, and verification of medical
gas, medical vacuum systems, and related permanent equipment
in hospitals, clinics, veterinary clinics and other heath care
facilities.
1309.2 Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to provide
minimum requirements for the design, installation, testing and
verification of medical gas, medical vacuum systems, and
related permanent equipment, from the central supply system to
the station outlets or inlets.
((1313.3)) 1321.3 Minimum Station Outlets/Inlets. Station
outlets and inlets for medical gas and medical vacuum systems
for facilities licensed or certified by Washington state
department of health (DOH) or Washington state department of
social and health services (DSHS) shall be provided as listed
in chapter 246-320 WAC as required by the applicable licensing
rules as applied by DOH construction review services. All
other medical gas and medical vacuum systems shall be provided
as listed in Table ((13-3)) 1312.3.
((1328.0)) 1327.0 System Verification.
((1328.1)) 1327.1 Verification. Prior to any medical gas
system being placed in service, each and every system shall be
verified as described in section 1328.2.
((1328.1.1)) 1327.1.1 Verification Tests. Verification tests
shall be performed only after all tests required in section
((1327.0)) 1326.0, Installer Performed Tests, have been
completed.
Testing shall be conducted by a party technically competent and experienced in the field of medical gas and vacuum pipeline testing and meeting the requirements of ANSI/ASSE Standard 6030, Medical Gas Verifiers Professional Qualifications Standard.
Testing shall be performed by a party other than the installing contractor or material vendor.
When systems have been installed by in-house personnel, testing shall be permitted by personnel of that organization who meet the requirements of this section.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.074, 19.27.031 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 10-03-101, § 51-56-1300, filed 1/20/10, effective 7/1/10. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.190, 19.27.020 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 07-01-094, § 51-56-1300, filed 12/19/06, effective 7/1/07. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.031 and 19.27.074. 04-01-110, § 51-56-1300, filed 12/17/03, effective 7/1/04; 02-01-114, § 51-56-1300, filed 12/18/01, effective 7/1/02.]
TABLE ((14-1)) 1401.1
Standards for Materials, Equipment, Joints and
Connections
Where more than one standard has been listed for the same
material or method, the relevant portions of all such
standards shall apply.
Add the following standard to those listed in Table ((14-1))
1401.1:
Standard Number | Standard Title | Application |
WAC 246-290-490 | Washington State Department of Health Cross-connection Control Requirements | Backflow Protection |
[Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.074, 19.27.031 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 10-03-101, § 51-56-1400, filed 1/20/10, effective 7/1/10. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.190, 19.27.020 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 07-01-094, § 51-56-1400, filed 12/19/06, effective 7/1/07. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.031 and 19.27.074. 04-01-110, § 51-56-1400, filed 12/17/03, effective 7/1/04; 02-01-114, § 51-56-1400, filed 12/18/01, effective 7/1/02.]
((Part I,)) 1601.1.1 Allowable use of Alternative Water.
Where approved or required by the authority having
jurisdiction, alternate water sources (reclaimed (recycled)
water, gray water and on-site treated nonpotable water) shall
be permitted to be used in lieu of potable water for the
applications identified in this chapter. Gray water shall not
be used for irrigation except as permitted by the department
of health rules.
1601.2 System Design. Alternate water source systems in
accordance with this chapter shall be designed by a person
registered or licensed to perform plumbing design work.
Components, piping, and fittings used in an alternate water
source system shall be listed.
1601.3 Permit. It shall be unlawful for a person to
construct, install, alter, or cause to be constructed,
installed, or altered an alternate water source system in a
building or on a premise without first obtaining a permit to
do such work from the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
1601.5.2 Maintenance Log. A maintenance log for gray water,
and on-site treated nonpotable water systems required to have
a permit in accordance with Section 1601.3 shall be maintained
by the property owner and be available for inspection. The
property owner or designated appointee shall ensure that a
record of testing, inspection and maintenance in accordance
with Table 1601.5 is maintained in the log. The log will
indicate the frequency of inspection and maintenance for each
system.
1601.10 Abandonment. Where alternate water source systems for
nonpotable use are abandoned, the procedure for abandonment
shall be as required by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
Components of the abandoned system including, but not limited
to, pipe, tubing, fittings and valves shall not be used for
potable water systems.
1602.0 Gray Water Systems, is not adopted. Gray water shall
not be used for irrigation except as permitted by the
department of health rules.
((Part II
1613. Nonpotable Reuse Water Systems -- General.
(A) The provisions of Part II of this chapter shall apply
to the installation, construction, alteration, and repair of
nonpotable reuse water intended to supply uses such as water
closets, urinals, and trap primers for floor drains, and floor
sinks, irrigation, industrial processes, water features and
other uses approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
Potable water supplied as makeup water in these systems shall
be protected against back-pressure and backsiphonage in
accordance with Sections 602.0 and 603.0.
(B) No permit for any nonpotable reuse water system shall be issued until complete plumbing plans, with appropriate data satisfactory to the Authority Having Jurisdiction, have been submitted and approved. No changes or connections shall be made to either the nonpotable water system or the potable water system within any site containing a nonpotable reuse water system without approval by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
(C) Before the building is occupied, the installer shall perform the initial cross-connection test in the presence of the Authority Having Jurisdiction and other authorities having jurisdiction. The test shall be ruled successful by the Authority Having Jurisdiction before final approval is granted.
(D) A nonpotable reuse water system shall be designed by a person registered or licensed to perform plumbing design work.
1614.0 Definitions. Nonpotable reuse water shall include the
following:
Reclaimed Water - Water derived in any part from
wastewater with a domestic wastewater component that has been
adequately and reliably treated, so that it can be used for
beneficial purposes. Reclaimed water is not considered a
wastewater (RCW 90.46.010);
Greywater or Gray Water - Domestic type flows from bathtubs, showers, bathroom sinks, washing machines, dishwashers, and kitchen or utility sinks. Gray water does not include flow from a toilet or urinal (RCW 90.46.010); and
Other nonpotable wastewater sources from appliances and fixtures excluding wastewater streams containing black water.
For rainwater harvesting, see Part III.
1615.0 Permit. It shall be unlawful for any person to
construct, install, alter, or cause to be constructed,
installed, or altered any nonpotable reused water system
within a building or on a premises without first obtaining a
permit to do such work from the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
1616.0 Drawings and Specifications. The Authority Having
Jurisdiction shall be permitted to require any or all of the
following information to be included with or in the plot plan
before a permit is issued for a nonpotable reused water
system.
(A) A plot plan drawn to scale and completely dimensioned, showing lot lines and structures, location of present and proposed potable water supplies and meters, water wells, streams, auxiliary water supply and systems, nonpotable reused water supply and meters, drain lines, and locations of private sewage disposal systems and 100 percent expansion areas or building sewer connected to the public sewer.
(B) Details of construction including riser diagrams or isometrics and a full description of the complete installation, including installation methods, construction, and materials as required by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. To the extent permitted by structural conditions, nonpotable reused water risers within the toilet room, including appurtenances such as air/vacuum relief valves, pressure reducing valves, etc., shall be installed in the opposite end of the room containing the served fixtures from the potable water risers or opposite walls, as applicable. To the extent permitted by structural conditions, nonpotable reused water headers and branches off risers shall not be run in the same wall or ceiling cavity of the toilet room where potable water piping is run.
(C) Detailed initial and annual testing requirements as outlined elsewhere in this chapter.
1617.0 Pipe Material/Pipe Identification. Nonpotable reused
water systems shall comply with Sections 1617.1 and 1617.2.
1617.1 Pipe Materials. Reclaimed water and nonpotable water
reuse pipe, valves and fittings shall conform to the
requirements of Sections 604.0, 605.0 and 606.0.
1617.2 Color and Information.
1617.2.1 Reclaimed Water. Reclaimed water systems shall have
a purple background with black uppercase lettering with the
words "CAUTION: RECLAIMED WATER, DO NOT DRINK." The minimum size of
the letters and length of the color field shall conform to
Table 6-1. Where used, a colored identification band shall be
indicated every twenty feet (6,096 mm) not less than once per
room, and shall be visible from the floor level. Where
concealed within construction, the piping shall be labeled on
two opposing sides of the pipe within each stud or joist bay.
Marking is not required for pipe manufactured with purple
color integral to the pipe and marked with black uppercase
lettering to read "CAUTION: NONPOTABLE RECLAIMED WATER, DO NOT DRINK"
in intervals not to exceed five feet (1,524 mm). All valves,
except fixture supply control valves shall be equipped with a
locking feature. All mechanical equipment that is appurtenant
to the reclaimed water system shall be painted purple.
1617.2.2 Other Nonpotable Reused Water. Except as noted in
Section 1617.2.1, nonpotable water systems shall have a purple
background with black uppercase lettering, with the words
"CAUTION: NONPOTABLE WATER, DO NOT DRINK." Each nonpotable system
shall be identified to designate the liquid being conveyed,
and the direction of normal flow shall be clearly shown. The
minimum size of the letters and length of the color field
shall conform to Table 6-1.
The background color and required information shall be indicated every twenty feet but not less than once per room, and shall be visible from the floor level. Where concealed within construction, the piping shall be labeled on two opposing sides of the pipe within each stud or joist bay. All mechanical equipment that is appurtenant to the nonpotable reused water system shall be painted purple.
1618.0 Installation.
1618.1 Collection Reservoir. Nonpotable reuse water shall be
collected in an approved reservoir constructed of durable,
nonabsorbent and corrosion-resistant materials. The reservoir
shall be a closed and gas-tight vessel. Access openings shall
be provided to allow inspection and cleaning of the reservoir
interior. The reservoir shall be sized to limit the retention
time of nonpotable reuse water to a maximum of seventy-two
hours.
1618.1.1 Filtration. Nonpotable reuse water entering the
reservoir shall pass through an approved filter such as a
media, sand or diatomaceous earth filter.
1618.1.2 Required Valve. A full-open valve shall be installed
downstream of the last fixture connection to the nonpotable
reuse water discharge pipe before entering the required
filter.
1618.1.3 Overflow. The collection reservoir shall be equipped
with an overflow pipe of the same diameter as, or larger than,
the influent pipe for the nonpotable reuse water. The
overflow shall be indirectly connected to the sanitary
drainage system.
1618.1.4 Drain. A drain shall be located at the lowest point
of the collection reservoir and shall be indirectly connected
to the sanitary drainage system. The drain shall be the same
diameter as the overflow pipe required in Section 1618.1.3.
1618.1.5 Disinfection. Nonpotable reuse water shall be
disinfected by an approved method that uses one or more
disinfectants such as chlorine, iodine or ozone.
1618.1.6 Makeup Water. Potable water shall be supplied as a
source of makeup water for nonpotable water systems that serve
plumbing fixtures. The potable supply shall be protected
against backflow in accordance with Chapter 6. A full-open
valve shall be located on the makeup water supply line to the
collection reservoir.
(A) Hose bibbs shall not be allowed on nonpotable reuse water piping systems.
(B) The nonpotable reuse water system and the potable water system within the building shall be provided with the required appurtenances (valves, air/vacuum relief valves, etc.,) to allow for deactivation or drainage as required by this chapter for a cross-connection test in Section 1620.0.
(C) Nonpotable reuse water pipes shall not be run or laid in the same trench as potable water pipes. A ten foot (3,048 mm) horizontal separation shall be maintained between pressurized, buried reclaimed and potable water piping. Buried potable water pipes crossing pressurized nonpotable reuse water pipes shall be laid not less than twelve inches (305 mm) above the nonpotable reuse water pipes. Nonpotable reuse water pipes laid in the same trench or crossing building sewer or drainage piping shall be installed in compliance with Sections 609.0 and 720.0 of this code. Nonpotable reuse water pipes shall be protected similar to potable water pipes.
1619.0 Signs.
1619.1 Commercial, Industrial and Institutional Room Entrance
Signs. In commercial, industrial, and institutional
occupancies, all rooms using nonpotable reuse water for water
closets and/or urinals shall be identified with signs. Each
sign shall contain one-half inch (12.7 mm) letters of a highly
visible color on a contrasting background. The location of
the sign(s) shall be such that the sign(s) shall be visible to
all users. The number and location of the signs shall be
approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction and shall
contain the following text:
THIS BUILDING USES RECLAIMED WATER TO FLUSH TOILETS AND URINALS. |
NONPOTABLE RECLAIMED WATER, DO NOT DRINK. DO NOT CONNECT TO DRINKING WATER SYSTEM. NOTICE CONTACT BUILDING MANAGEMENT BEFORE PERFORMING ANY WORK ON THIS WATER SYSTEM. |
1619.3 Where water closets and/or urinals are flushed with
nonpotable reuse water, the fixture shall be labeled:
TO CONSERVE WATER, THIS BUILDING USES NONPOTABLE RECLAIMED WATER TO FLUSH TOILETS AND URINALS |
1620.0 Inspection and Testing.
1620.1 Nonpotable reuse water piping shall be inspected and
tested as outlined in this code for testing of potable water
piping.
1620.2 An initial and subsequent annual inspection and test
shall be performed on both the potable and nonpotable reuse
water systems. The potable and nonpotable reuse water systems
shall be isolated from each other and independently inspected
and tested to ensure there is no cross-connection as follows:
1620.2.1 Visual Dual System Inspection. Prior to commencing
the cross-connection testing, a dual system inspection shall
be conducted by the Authority Having Jurisdiction and other
authorities having jurisdiction.
(i) Meter locations of the nonpotable reuse water and potable water lines shall be checked to verify that no modifications were made, and that no cross-connections are visible.
(ii) Pumps and equipment, equipment room signs, and exposed piping in the equipment room shall be checked.
(iii) Valves shall be checked to ensure that valve lock seals are still in place and intact. Valve control door signs shall be checked to verify that no signs have been removed.
1620.2.2 Cross-Connection Test. The following procedure shall
be followed by the applicant in the presence of the Authority
Having Jurisdiction and other authorities having jurisdiction
to determine whether a cross connection occurred.
(i) The potable water system shall be activated and pressurized. The nonpotable reuse water system shall be shut down and completely drained.
(ii) The potable water system shall remain pressurized for a minimum period of time specified by the Authority Having Jurisdiction while the nonpotable reuse water system is empty. The minimum period the nonpotable reuse water system is to remain depressurized shall be determined on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the size and complexity of the potable and nonpotable reuse water distribution systems, but in no case shall that period be less than one hour.
(iii) Fixtures, potable and reclaimed, shall be tested and inspected for flow. Flow from any nonpotable reuse water system outlet shall indicate a cross-connection. No flow from a potable water outlet would indicate that it is connected to the nonpotable reuse water system.
(iv) The drain on the nonpotable reuse water system shall be checked for flow during the test and at the end of the period.
(v) The potable water system shall then be completely drained.
(vi) The nonpotable reuse water system shall then be activated and pressurized.
(vii) The nonpotable reuse water system shall remain pressurized for a minimum period of time specified by the Authority Having Jurisdiction while the potable water system is empty. The minimum period the potable water system is to remain depressurized shall be determined on a case-by-case basis, but in no case shall that period be less than one hour.
(viii) Fixtures, potable and reclaimed, shall be tested and inspected for flow. Flow from any potable water system outlet shall indicate a cross-connection. No flow from a nonpotable reuse water outlet would indicate that it is connected to the potable water system.
(ix) The drain on the potable water system shall be checked for flow during the test and at the end of the period.
(x) If there is no flow detected in any of the fixtures that would have indicated a cross-connection, the potable water system shall be repressurized.
1620.2.3 Cross-Connection Discovered. The following
procedure, in the presence of the Authority Having
Jurisdiction, shall be activated immediately:
(i) Nonpotable reuse water piping to the building shall be shut down at the meter, and the nonpotable reuse water riser shall be drained.
(ii) Potable water piping to the building shall be shut down at the meter.
(iii) The cross-connection shall be uncovered and disconnected.
(iv) The building shall be retested following procedures listed in subsections (B)(1) and (2) above.
(v) The potable water system shall be chlorinated with fifty ppm chlorine for twenty-four hours.
(vi) The potable water system shall be flushed after twenty-four hours, and a standard bacteriological test shall be performed. If test results are acceptable, the potable water system shall be permitted to be recharged.
1620.3 An annual inspection of the nonpotable reuse water
system, following the procedures listed in subsection 1620.0
(B)(1), shall be required. Annual cross-connection testing,
following the procedures listed in subsection 1620.0 (B)(2),
shall be required by the Authority Having Jurisdiction, unless
site conditions do not require it. In no event shall the test
occur less often than once in four years. Alternate testing
requirements shall be permitted by the Authority Having
Jurisdiction.
1621.0 Sizing. Nonpotable reuse water piping shall be sized
as outlined in this code for sizing potable water piping.
1622.0 Abandonment of Nonpotable Reuse Water Systems. Where
nonpotable reuse water systems are abandoned, the procedure
for abandonment shall be as required by the Authority Having
Jurisdiction. Components of the abandoned system, including,
but not limited to, pipe, tubing, fittings and valves shall
not be used for potable water systems.
Part III
1623.0 Rainwater Harvesting Systems - General. All components
of the system not specifically addressed by the provisions of
Part III of this chapter shall meet all applicable sections of
this code, and any applicable manufacturer's installation
instructions.
Engineered systems shall be installed per plans and specifications of the engineer of record.
1624.0 Scope. Applications for rainwater harvesting are
unique for each application. For this reason, each rainwater
harvesting system proposed for use must be engineered and
site-specific and are subject to the approval of the Authority
Having Jurisdiction. The requirement for the system to be
engineered may be waived by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
1624.1 Water Uses. Harvested rainwater uses may include water
closets, urinals, hose bibbs, industrial applications, and
irrigation purposes. Other uses may be allowed when first
approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
1625.0 Definitions. In addition to other definitions used in
the Uniform Plumbing Code, the following definitions apply to
rainwater harvesting systems.
1625.1 Auxiliary Supply. The piping arranged and protected
from contamination to provide an alternate means of filling a
cistern.
1625.2 Cistern. The central storage component of the
rainwater harvesting system. Protection and maintenance of
the cistern is essential for the health of the system.
1625.3 Debris Excluder. A screen or other device installed on
the gutter or downspout system to prevent the accumulation of
leaves, needles, or other debris in the system.
1625.4 Flat. Having a slope no greater than 1 in 50.
1625.5 Piping System. The system of pipes that conveys the
harvested rainwater and distributes it to various fixtures.
1625.6 Prefiltration. A device to mechanically remove
sediment and debris.
1625.7 Pump or Pressure System. The mechanical device
necessary to distribute the harvested rainwater from the
cistern to the designated fixtures.
1625.8 Rainwater Harvesting System (RWS). A cistern(s), pipe,
fittings, pumps and other plumbing appurtenances required for
and/or used to harvest and distribute rainwater.
1625.9 Return Elbow. A section of pipe with a 180-degree
bend.
1625.10 Roof Drainage System. The roof drains, overflow
drains, scuppers, gutters and downspouts used to convey the
rainwater from the roof surface to the system.
1625.11 Roof Surface. The surface rainwater harvesting
systems rely on for the collection of rainwater that has
fallen on a building roof.
1625.12 Roof Wash or Roof Washer. A device or method for
removal of sediment and debris from collected roof water by
diverting initial rainfall from entry into the cistern(s).
1625.13 Screen. Corrosion resistant wire or other approved
mesh having openings in determined sizes.
1625.14 Slope or Sloping. Having a slope greater than 1 in
50.
1625.15 Transfer Pump. The mechanical device to transfer
collected water from downspouts to remote cistern(s).
1626.0 Permit. It shall be unlawful for any person to
construct, install, alter, or cause to be constructed,
installed, or altered any rainwater harvesting system within a
building or on a premises without first obtaining a permit to
do such work from the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
In addition to the permits required by this Code, the following additional permits may be required for the installation of a rainwater harvesting system: An electrical permit for the pump or other electrical controls; a building permit for cistern footings, foundations, enclosures and roof structures; a grading permit may be necessary for underground tanks. In addition, contact your regional office of the department of ecology regarding a registration form.
1626.1 Application. The following information must be
provided with each permit application for a rainwater
harvesting system:
1. Site or plot plan, including site elevations.
2. A diagram of the rainwater harvesting system (including piping and equipment) and domestic potable water systems, including sizing and dimensions.
3. Specifications and manufacturer's installation instructions for cistern(s), pump(s), filtration and/or disinfection, and roof washing or pre-filtration system(s).
4. Engineering. Installation, including, but not limited to, the following systems, will require structural engineering: Cisterns that are located on top of a building structure or cisterns that are located on sloping sites.
Information in addition to that listed above may be necessary in some instances. The size and complexity of the building, site and system will determine the necessity for additional information.
1627.0 General Provisions. A rainwater harvesting system
begins at the point of collection and terminates as waste
after the water collected has been used in plumbing fixtures,
industrial applications, or used for irrigation purposes. The
parts of the collection and distribution system include the
roof surface, gutters and downspouts, roof washer, cistern,
pump and the piping system.
1627.1 Collection System. Rainwater shall only be harvested
from roof surfaces. Harvest shall not occur from the
following locations:
1. Any vehicular or pedestrian area;
2. Surface water runoff; or
3. Bodies of standing water.
1627.2 Collection Pretreatment. Rainwater harvested from roof
surfaces shall be pretreated by either a roof washing system
or other filtration system of no more than 50 microns. The
quantity of the first flush generated by the rainwater
harvesting system during any rain event shall be calculated as
the first 0.02 inch of rainfall per 24-hour period per square
foot of roof area and shall be diverted away from the cistern.
Discharge of any diverted water shall go to a location
approved by the Administrative Authority.
1628.1 Roof Surface. The roof surface may be constructed of
any material accepted by the Administrative Authority.
1. Gutters and downspouts may be manufactured of any material. Gutter and downspout materials are not required to meet material specifications found in the Uniform Plumbing Code.
1628.3 Roof Washers and Prefiltration. All rainwater
harvesting systems using impervious roof surfaces shall have
at least one roof washer per downspout or prefiltration
system. A roof washer or prefiltration system is not required
for pervious roof surfaces such as green roofs. Roof washers
and prefiltration systems shall meet the following design
requirements.
1628.3.1 All collected rainwater shall pass through a roof
washer or prefiltration system before the water enters the
cistern(s).
1628.3.2 If more than one cistern is used, a roof washer or
prefiltration system shall be provided for each cistern.
1628.3.3.1 The inlet to the roof washer shall be provided with
a debris screen that protects the roof washer from the
intrusion of waste and vermin.
1628.3.3.2 The roof washer shall rely on manually operated
valves or other devices to do the diversion.
1628.3.3.8 Roof washers shall be readily accessible for
regular maintenance.
1628.3.4 Prefiltration screens or filters shall be maintained
consistent with manufacturer's specifications.
1628.4 Cisterns. The following are the minimum requirements
for cisterns.
1628.4.1 General.
1628.4.1.1 All cisterns shall be listed for use with potable
water.
1628.4.1.2 Cisterns shall be capable of being filled from both
the rainwater harvesting system and the public or private
water system.
1628.4.1.3 The municipal or on-site well water system shall be
protected from cross-contamination in accordance with Section
603.4.5.
1628.4.1.4 Backflow assemblies shall be maintained and tested
in accordance with Section 603.3.3.
1628.4.1.5 Cisterns may be used as storm water collection
points that help to minimize flood damage, while providing a
reservoir for later use.
1628.4.1.6 Cisterns shall have access to allow inspection and
cleaning.
1628.4.2 Size. Any cistern, or combination of cisterns used,
shall be sized adequately for the intended use of the water.
1628.4.2.1 For above grade cisterns, the ratio of the cistern
size shall not be greater than 1:1 height to width, provided
that for an engineered tank with an engineered foundation, the
height may exceed the width, subject to approval of the
Authority Having Jurisdiction. The ratio for below grade
cisterns is not limited.
1628.4.3 Location. Cisterns may be installed either above or
below grade. All cisterns shall be installed in accordance
with the manufacturer's installation instructions. Where the
installation requires a foundation, the foundation shall be
flat and shall be capable of supporting the cistern weight
when the cistern is full.
1628.4.3.1 Below Grade Cisterns. Below grade cisterns shall
be provided with manhole risers a minimum of 8 inches above
surrounding grade. Underground cisterns shall have tiedowns
per manufacturer's specifications, or the excavated site must
have a daylight drain or some other drainage mechanism to
prevent floating of the cistern resulting from elevated
groundwater levels.
1628.4.4 Protection. Cisterns shall be protected from
sunlight to inhibit algae growth and ensure life expectancy of
tank.
1628.4.5 Inlets, Outlets and Openings. All cistern openings
shall be protected from unintentional entry by humans or
vermin. Manhole covers shall be provided and shall be secured
to prevent tampering. Where an opening is provided that could
allow the entry of personnel, the opening shall be marked,
"DANGER - CONFINED SPACE."
Cistern outlets shall be located at least 4 inches above the bottom of the cistern.
1628.4.6 Overflow. The cistern shall be equipped with an
overflow device.
1628.4.6.1 The overflow device shall consist of a pipe equal
to or greater than the cistern inlet and a minimum of 4 inches
below any makeup device from other sources.
1628.4.6.2 The overflow outlet shall be protected with a
screen having openings no greater than 0.25 inches or a
self-sealing cover.
1628.4.6.3 The Authority Having Jurisdiction shall approve the
discharge location of the overflow water.
1628.5 Pump. Where a pump is provided in conjunction with the
rainwater harvesting system, the pump shall meet the following
provisions.
1628.5.1 The pump and all other pump components shall be
listed and approved for use with potable water systems.
1628.5.2 The pump shall be capable of delivering a minimum of
15 psi residual pressure at the highest outlet served.
Minimum pump pressure shall allow for friction and other
pressure losses. Maximum pressures shall not exceed 80 psi.
1628.6 Piping.
1628.6.1 There shall be no direct connection of any rainwater
harvesting pipe system and any domestic potable water pipe
system.
1628.6.2 Materials. Pipe used to convey harvested rainwater
shall be identified per Section 601.2 and Table 6-1. Fittings
and other system components shall be listed for use in
conjunction with specified piping. Both piping and fittings
shall be installed as required by applicable code and
standards.
1628.6.2.1 All other products entering into the construction
of a rainwater harvesting system shall be listed as required
by code for the purpose intended, and suitable for use in a
potable water system.
1628.6.3 Color and Information. All rainwater pipe shall have
a purple background with black uppercase lettering, with the
words "CAUTION: NONPOTABLE RAINWATER, DO NOT DRINK" every twenty feet
along its length, but in no case less than once per room, and
shall be visible from the floor level. The minimum size of
the letters and the length of the color field shall conform to
Table 6-1. Where concealed within construction, the piping
shall be labeled on two opposing sides of the pipe within each
stud or joist bay. All mechanical equipment that is
appurtenant to the nonpotable rainwater system shall be
painted purple.
1629.0 Signs.
1629.1 Commercial, Industrial and Institutional Room Entrance
Signs. In commercial, industrial, and institutional
occupancies, all rooms using nonpotable reuse water for water
closets and/or urinals shall be identified with signs. Each
sign shall contain one-half inch (12.7 mm) letters of a highly
visible color on a contrasting background. The location of
the sign(s) shall be such that the sign(s) shall be visible to
all users. The number and location of the signs shall be
approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction and shall
contain the following text:
THIS BUILDING USES RAINWATER TO FLUSH TOILETS AND URINALS. |
NONPOTABLE RAINWATER, DO NOT DRINK. DO NOT CONNECT TO DRINKING WATER SYSTEM. NOTICE CONTACT BUILDING MANAGEMENT BEFORE PERFORMING ANY WORK ON THIS WATER SYSTEM. |
1629.3 Every water closet or urinal supply, hose bibb or
irrigation outlet shall be permanently identified with an
indelibly marked placard stating:
NONPOTABLE RAINWATER, DO NOT DRINK |
(A) Rainwater harvesting systems shall be inspected and tested as outlined in this code for testing of potable water piping.
(B) An initial inspection and test shall be performed on both the potable and rainwater harvesting systems. The potable and rainwater system shall be isolated from each other and independently inspected and tested to ensure there is no cross-connection.
1631.0 System Maintenance. Rainwater harvesting systems shall
be maintained in functioning order for the life of the system.
It is the property owner's responsibility to maintain the
system until the system is abandoned as prescribed in this
code.
1632.0 System Abandonment. If the owner of a rainwater
harvesting system elects to cease use of, or fails to properly
maintain such system, they shall abandon the system. To
abandon the system one shall:
1. Remove the system entirely; and
2. Replace the rainwater harvesting pipe system with an approved potable water supply pipe system. Where an existing potable pipe system is already in place, fixtures may be reconnected to the existing system.
Rainwater harvesting system abandonment and potable water installations require permit, inspection(s) and approval(s).)) 1604.1 General. The provisions of this section shall apply to the installation, construction, alteration, and repair of on-site treated nonpotable water systems intended to supply uses such as water closets, urinals, trap primers for floor drains and floor sinks, and other uses approved by the authority having jurisdiction.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.031, 19.27.035, 19.27.074, and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 12-07-018, § 51-56-1600, filed 3/12/12, effective 4/12/12. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.074, 19.27.031 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 10-03-101, § 51-56-1600, filed 1/20/10, effective 7/1/10. Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27.190, 19.27.020 and chapters 19.27 and 34.05 RCW. 07-01-094, § 51-56-1600, filed 12/19/06, effective 7/1/07.]
1702.0 Nonpotable Rainwater Catchment Systems.
1702.1 General. The installation, construction, alteration,
and repair of rainwater catchments systems intended to supply
uses such as water closets, urinals, trap primers for floor
drains and floor sinks, irrigation, industrial processes,
water features, cooling tower makeup and other uses shall be
approved by the authority having jurisdiction.
EXCEPTION: | Exterior irrigation piping. |
EXCEPTIONS: | 1. A permit is not required for exterior rainwater catchment systems used for outdoor drip and subsurface irrigation with a maximum storage capacity of 360 gallons (1363 L). |
2. A plumbing permit is not required for rainwater catchment systems for single family dwellings where outlets, piping, and system components are located on the exterior of the building. This does not exempt the need for permits where required for electrical connections, tank supports, or enclosures. |
1702.12 Abandonment. Where nonpotable rainwater catchment
systems are abandoned, the procedure for abandonment shall be
as required by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. Components
of the abandoned system including, but not limited to, pipe,
tubing, fittings and valves shall not be used for potable
water systems.
[]
2.6.1 Location. Polyethylene piping may terminate within a
building or structure. The connection to the potable water
distribution system shall be accessible, except that it may be
buried underground outside of the building or structure in an
accessible location. Barbed insert fittings with hose clamps
are prohibited within a building.
[]
2.7.1 Location. PVC piping may terminate within a building or
structure. The connection to the potable water distribution
system shall be accessible, except that it may be buried
underground outside of the building or structure in an
accessible location.
[]
2.1.2 Primer. Listed primers shall be used that are
compatible with the type of listed CPVC cement and pipe used.
The primer shall be a true solvent for CPVC, containing no
slow-drying ingredient. Cleaners shall not be allowed to be
used as a substitute or equivalent for a listed primer.
EXCEPTION: | Listed solvent cements that do not require the use of primer shall be permitted for use with CPVC pipe and fittings, manufactured in accordance with ASTM D2845, 1/2 inch through 2 inches in diameter. |
[]
OTS-4844.1
REPEALER
The following chapter of the Washington Administrative Code is repealed:
WAC 51-57-001 | Authority. |
WAC 51-57-002 | Purpose. |
WAC 51-57-003 | Uniform Plumbing Code Standards. |
WAC 51-57-004 | Conflicts between Appendix I and the manufacturer's installation instructions. |
WAC 51-57-007 | Exceptions. |
WAC 51-57-008 | Implementation. |
WAC 51-57-202000 | Installation Standard 20-200 -- CPVC solvent cemented hot and cold water distribution systems. |
WAC 51-57-790000 | Installation Standard 7-03 -- Polyethylene cold water building supply and yard piping. |
WAC 51-57-895000 | Installation Standard 8-03 -- PVC cold water building supply and yard piping. |