WSR 17-24-035
PERMANENT RULES
NOXIOUS WEED
CONTROL BOARD
[Filed November 29, 2017, 1:38 p.m., effective January 1, 2018]
Effective Date of Rule: January 1, 2018.
Purpose: The Washington state noxious weed list provides the basis for noxious weed control efforts for county and district weed control boards as well as other entities. This rule-making order amends chapter 16-750 WAC by:
-
Adding small-flowered jewelweed, Impatiens parviflora, as a Class A noxious weed.
-
Adding European coltsfoot, Tussilago farfara, as a Class B noxious weed, to be designated for control throughout Washington, except for in Grant, Lincoln, Adams, Benton, and Franklin counties.
-
Adding Malta starthistle, Centaurea melitensis, a Class B noxious weed, to be designated for control throughout Washington except in Klickitat, Whitman, Benton, Franklin, Walla Walla, Columbia, Garfield, and Asotin counties, and a portion of Stevens County.
-
Adding spotted jewelweed, Impatiens capensis, as a Class C noxious weed.
-
Adding the Eurasian watermilfoil hybrid (Myriophyllum spicatum x M. sibiricum) as a Class C noxious weed.
-
Reclassifying the Class A noxious weed spurge flax, Thymelaea passerina, to a Class B noxious weed to be designated for control throughout Eastern Washington, except in Okanogan County.
-
Undesignating butterfly bush, Buddleja davidii, and shiny geranium, Geranium lucidum, in Thurston County.
-
Undesignating yellow nutsedge, Cyperus esculentus, in Clark County.
-
Designating policeman's helmet, Impatiens glandulifera, for control in Clark County.
Citation of Rules Affected by this Order: Amending WAC 16-750-005, 16-750-011, and 16-750-015.
Statutory Authority for Adoption: Chapter 17.10 RCW.
Other Authority: Chapter 34.05 RCW.
Adopted under notice filed as WSR 17-19-110 on September 20, 2017.
Changes Other than Editing from Proposed to Adopted Version: A few proposed changes to the noxious weed list (chapter 16-750 WAC) were not adopted, namely: Adding cheatgrass as a Class C noxious weed; designating indigobush in Clark County and Eurasian watermilfoil in Kittitas County; and undesignating Eurasian watermilfoil in Cowlitz and Clark counties.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Comply with Federal Statute: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Federal Rules or Standards: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Recently Enacted State Statutes: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted at the Request of a Nongovernmental Entity: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted on the Agency's own Initiative: New 0, Amended 2, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Clarify, Streamline, or Reform Agency Procedures: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted using Negotiated Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Pilot Rule Making: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Other Alternative Rule Making: New 0, Amended 3, Repealed 0.
Date Adopted: November 29, 2017.
Anthony Stadelman
Chairman
AMENDATORY SECTION (Amending WSR 16-24-031, filed 11/30/16, effective 1/1/17)
WAC 16-750-005 State noxious weed listClass A noxious weeds.
Common Name
Scientific Name
broom, French
Genista monspessulana
broom, Spanish
Spartium junceum
common crupina
Crupina vulgaris
cordgrass, common
Spartina anglica
cordgrass, dense-flowered
Spartina densiflora
cordgrass, salt meadow
Spartina patens
cordgrass, smooth
Spartina alterniflora
dyer's woad
Isatis tinctoria
eggleaf spurge
Euphorbia oblongata
false brome
Brachypodium sylvaticum
floating primrose-willow
Ludwigia peploides
flowering rush
Butomus umbellatus
garlic mustard
Alliaria petiolata
giant hogweed
Heracleum mantegazzianum
goatsrue
Galega officinalis
hydrilla
Hydrilla verticillata
Johnsongrass
Sorghum halepense
knapweed, bighead
Centaurea macrocephala
knapweed, Vochin
Centaurea nigrescens
kudzu
Pueraria montana var. lobata
meadow clary
Salvia pratensis
oriental clematis
Clematis orientalis
purple starthistle
Centaurea calcitrapa
reed sweetgrass
Glyceria maxima
ricefield bulrush
Schoenoplectus mucronatus
sage, clary
Salvia sclarea
sage, Mediterranean
Salvia aethiopis
silverleaf nightshade
Solanum elaeagnifolium
((spurge flax
Thymelaea passerina))
small-flowered jewelweed
Impatiens parviflora
Syrian bean-caper
Zygophyllum fabago
Texas blueweed
Helianthus ciliaris
thistle, Italian
Carduus pycnocephalus
thistle, milk
Silybum marianum
thistle, slenderflower
Carduus tenuiflorus
variable-leaf milfoil
Myriophyllum heterophyllum
wild four o'clock
Mirabilis nyctaginea
AMENDATORY SECTION (Amending WSR 16-24-031, filed 11/30/16, effective 1/1/17)
WAC 16-750-011 State noxious weed listClass B noxious weeds.
 
Name
 
Will be a "Class B designate" in all
lands lying within:
(1)
blueweed, Echium vulgare
(a)
regions 1, 2, 3, 4, 6
 
 
(b)
region 5, except Spokane County
(2)
Brazilian elodea, Egeria densa
(a)
region 1, except Grays Harbor and Pacific counties
(b)
region 2, except Kitsap and Snohomish counties
 
 
(c)
King County of region 2, except lakes Dolloff, Fenwick, Union, Washington, and Sammamish, and the Sammamish River
 
 
(d)
region 3, except Wahkiakum County
 
 
(e)
regions 4, 5, and 6
(3)
bugloss, annual, Anchusa arvensis
(a)
regions 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6
(b)
region 5, except Spokane County
(4)
bugloss, common, Anchusa officinalis
(a)
regions 1, 2, 3, and 6
(b)
All of region 4 except those areas lying within the Entiat River Valley between the Columbia River confluence and Stormy Creek in Chelan County
 
 
(c)
region 5, except Spokane County
(5)
butterfly bush, Buddleja davidii
(a)
((The portion of Thurston County lying below the ordinary high-water mark of the Nisqually River in region 2
 
 
(b)))
Cowlitz County of region 3
(6)
camelthorn, Alhagi maurorum
(a)
regions 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
(b)
region 6, except Walla Walla County
(7)
common fennel, Foeniculum vulgare (except bulbing fennel, F. vulgare var. azoricum)
(a)
region 1, except Jefferson County
 
(b)
region 2, except King and Skagit counties
 
 
(c)
region 3, except Clark County
 
 
(d)
regions 4, 5, and 6
(8)
common reed, Phragmites australis (nonnative genotypes only)
(a)
regions 1, 2, 3, and 4
(b)
region 5, except Grant County
(c)
Asotin, Columbia, and Garfield counties of region 6
(9)
Dalmatian toadflax, Linaria dalmatica ssp. dalmatica
(a)
regions 1 and 2
(b)
region 3, except Cowlitz County
 
 
(c)
Adams and Lincoln counties of region 5
 
 
(d)
Benton and Walla Walla counties of region 6
(10)
Eurasian watermilfoil, Myriophyllum spicatum
(a)
region 1, except Pacific and Mason counties
(b)
Island and San Juan counties of region 2
 
 
(c)
Clark and Cowlitz counties of region 3
 
 
(d)
Chelan and Okanogan counties, and all lakes with public boat launches except Fan Lake in Pend Oreille County of region 4
 
 
(e)
Adams and Lincoln counties of region 5
 
 
(f)
Asotin, Columbia, and Garfield counties of region 6
(11)
European coltsfoot, Tussilago farfara
(a)
regions 1, 2, 3, and 4
(b)
region 5, except Adams, Grant, and Lincoln counties
 
 
(c)
region 6, except Benton and Franklin counties
(12)
fanwort, Cabomba caroliniana
(a)
regions 2, 4, 5, and 6
(b)
region 1, except Grays Harbor
 
 
(c)
region 3, except Cowlitz County
(((12))) (13)
gorse, Ulex europaeus
(a)
region 1, except Grays Harbor and Pacific counties
 
 
(b)
regions 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
(((13))) (14)
grass-leaved arrowhead, Sagittaria graminea
(a)
region 1, except Mason County
(b)
region 2, except Snohomish County
 
 
(c)
regions 3, 4, 5, and 6
(((14))) (15)
hairy willow-herb, Epilobium hirsutum
(a)
regions 1, 3, and 4
(b)
region 2, except Thurston and Whatcom counties
 
 
(c)
region 5, except Klickitat County
 
 
(d)
Asotin, Columbia, and Garfield counties of region 6
(((15))) (16)
hawkweed oxtongue, Picris hieracioides
(a)
regions 1, 2, 4, 5, and 6
(b)
region 3, except Skamania County
(((16))) (17)
hawkweed, orange, Hieracium aurantiacum
(a)
regions 1, 3, and 6
(b)
region 2, except Whatcom County
 
 
(c)
region 4, except Pend Oreille and Stevens counties
 
 
(d)
region 5, except Kittitas and Spokane counties
(((17))) (18)
hawkweeds: All nonnative species and hybrids of the Meadow subgenus (Pilosella), including, but not limited to, mouseear (Hieraciumpilosella), pale (H. lactucella), queen-devil (H. glomeratum), tall (H. piloselloides), whiplash (H. flagellare), yellow (H. caespitosum), and yellow-devil (H. x floribundum)
(a)
region 1
 
(b)
region 2, except Thurston County
 
(c)
region 3, except Cowlitz County
 
(d)
Chelan, Douglas, and Okanogan counties of region 4
 
(e)
region 5, except Klickitat and Spokane counties
 
(f)
region 6
(((18))) (19)
hawkweeds: All nonnative species and hybrids of the Wall subgenus (Hieracium), including, but not limited to, common (Hieracium lachenalii), European (H. sabaudum), polar (H. atratum), smooth (H. laevigatum), spotted (H. maculatum), and wall (H. murorum)
(a)
regions 1, 3, 5, and 6
 
(b)
region 2, except King, Skagit and Whatcom counties
 
(c)
region 4, except Stevens County
(((19))) (20)
herb-Robert, Geranium robertianum
(a)
regions 4, 5, and 6
(((20))) (21)
hoary alyssum, Berteroa incana
(a)
regions 1, 2, 3, and 6
(b)
region 4, except Pend Oreille County and those areas lying north of Highway 20 in Ferry County
 
 
(c)
region 5, except Klickitat County
(((21))) (22)
houndstongue, Cynoglossum officinale
(a)
regions 1, 2, and 3
(b)
Chelan County of region 4
 
 
(c)
Yakima, Grant and Adams counties of region 5
 
 
(d)
Benton County of region 6
(((22))) (23)
indigobush, Amorpha fruticosa
(a)
regions 1, 2, and 4
(b)
Lewis and Skamania counties of region 3
 
 
(c)
region 5, except Klickitat County
(((23))) (24)
knapweed, black, Centaurea nigra
(a)
regions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6
(((24))) (25)
knapweed, brown, Centaurea jacea
(a)
regions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6
(((25))) (26)
knapweed, diffuse, Centaurea diffusa
(a)
region 1, except Mason County
(b)
region 2
 
 
(c)
region 3, except Cowlitz County
 
 
(d)
Adams County of region 5
(((26))) (27)
knapweed, meadow, Centaurea x moncktonii
(a)
regions 1 and 4
(b)
region 2, except Whatcom County
 
 
(c)
Thurston County of region 2, except below the ordinary high-water mark of the Nisqually River
 
 
(d)
region 3, except Cowlitz County
 
 
(e)
region 5, except Kittitas and Klickitat counties
 
 
(f)
region 6, except Franklin and Walla Walla counties
(((27))) (28)
knapweed, Russian, Acroptilon repens
(a)
regions 1, 2, and 3
(b)
Ferry and Pend Oreille counties of region 4
 
 
(c)
Lincoln, Spokane, and Whitman counties of region 5
 
 
(d)
Adams County of region 5, except for the area west of Highway 17 and north of Highway 26
 
 
(e)
Asotin and Garfield counties of region 6
(((28))) (29)
knapweed, spotted, Centaurea stoebe
(a)
region 1, except Grays Harbor
(b)
region 2, except Whatcom County
 
 
(c)
region 3, except Cowlitz County
 
 
(d)
Ferry County of region 4
 
 
(e)
Adams, Grant and Yakima counties of region 5
 
 
(f)
region 6, except Columbia and Walla Walla counties
(((29))) (30)
knotweed, Bohemian, Polygonum x bohemicum
(a)
Island County of region 2
(b)
Skamania County of region 3
 
 
(c)
region 4, except Stevens County
 
 
(d)
region 5, except Whitman and Yakima counties
 
 
(e)
region 6
(((30))) (31)
knotweed, giant, Polygonum sachalinense
(a)
region 2, except King, Pierce, and Snohomish counties
(b)
region 3, except Cowlitz and Lewis counties
(c)
regions 4, 5, and 6
(((31))) (32)
knotweed, Himalayan, Polygonum polystachyum
(a)
region 1, except Pacific County
(b)
region 2, except King and Pierce counties
 
 
(c)
Cowlitz, Lewis and Skamania counties of region 3
 
 
(d)
region 4, except Stevens County
 
 
(e)
regions 5 and 6
(((32))) (33)
knotweed, Japanese, Polygonum cuspidatum
(a)
Island, San Juan, and Whatcom counties of region 2
(b)
Skamania County of region 3
 
 
(c)
region 4, except Okanogan and Stevens counties
 
 
(d)
region 5, except Spokane County
 
 
(e)
region 6
(((33))) (34)
kochia, Kochia scoparia
(a)
regions 1, 2, and 3
(b)
Stevens and Pend Oreille counties of region 4
 
 
(c)
Adams County of region 5
(((34))) (35)
lesser celandine, Ficaria verna
(a)
Snohomish County of region 2
 
 
(b)
Skamania County of region 3
 
 
(c)
Pend Oreille and Stevens counties of region 4
(((35))) (36)
loosestrife, garden, Lysimachia vulgaris
(a)
regions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
(((36))) (37)
loosestrife, purple, Lythrum salicaria
(a)
Clallam and Jefferson counties of region 1
(b)
region 2, except Kitsap, Pierce, Skagit, and Snohomish counties
 
 
(c)
Clark, Lewis, and Skamania counties of region 3
 
 
(d)
region 4, except Douglas County
 
 
(e)
region 5, except Grant and Spokane counties
 
 
(f)
Columbia, Garfield, and Walla Walla counties of region 6
(((37))) (38)
loosestrife, wand, Lythrum virgatum
(a)
Clallam and Jefferson counties of region 1
(b)
region 2, except Kitsap, Pierce, Skagit, and Snohomish counties
 
 
(c)
Clark, Lewis, and Skamania counties of region 3
 
 
(d)
region 4, except Douglas County
 
 
(e)
region 5, except Grant and Spokane counties
 
 
(f)
Columbia, Garfield, and Walla Walla counties of region 6
(((38))) (39)
Malta starthistle, Centaurea melitensis
(a)
regions 1, 2, and 3
(b)
region 4, except T36 R38 in the area contained within Hwy 395/Hwy 20, Pingston Creek Road, and Highland Loop Road in Stevens County
 
 
(c)
region 5, except Klickitat and Whitman counties
(40)
parrotfeather, Myriophyllum aquaticum
(a)
region 1, except Pacific County
(b)
regions 2, 4, 5, and 6
 
 
(c)
Clark and Skamania counties of region 3
(((39))) (41)
perennial pepperweed, Lepidium latifolium
(a)
regions 1, 2, and 4
(b)
region 3, except Clark and Cowlitz counties
 
 
(c)
Kittitas, Lincoln and Spokane counties of region 5
 
 
(d)
Columbia and Garfield counties of region 6
(((40))) (42)
poison hemlock, Conium maculatum
(a)
Clallam, Mason, and Pacific counties of region 1
(b)
region 2, except King, Skagit, and Whatcom counties
 
 
(c)
Clark and Skamania counties of region 3
 
 
(d)
Chelan and Pend Oreille counties of region 4
 
 
(e)
Grant, Kittitas and Lincoln counties of region 5
(((41))) (43)
policeman's helmet, Impatiens glandulifera
(a)
region 1, except Pacific County
(b)
region 2, except Pierce, Thurston, and Whatcom counties
 
 
(c)
((region 3, except Clark County
 
 
(d)))
regions 3, 4, 5, and 6
(((42))) (44)
puncturevine, Tribulus terrestris
(a)
regions 1, 2, and 3
(b)
Ferry, Pend Oreille, and Stevens counties of region 4
 
 
(c)
region 5, except Grant, Klickitat, and Yakima counties
(((43))) (45)
Ravenna grass, Saccharum ravennae
(a)
Cowlitz County of region 3
(b)
region 4, except Chelan County
 
 
(c)
region 5, except Grant and Yakima counties
 
 
(d)
region 6, except Benton County
(((44))) (46)
rush skeletonweed, Chondrilla juncea
(a)
regions 1 and 3
(b)
region 2, except Kitsap County
 
 
(c)
region 4, except all areas of Stevens County south of Township 29
 
 
(d)
Kittitas and Yakima counties of region 5, and Adams County, except those areas lying east of Sage Road, the western border of Range 36
 
 
(e)
Asotin County of region 6
(((45))) (47)
saltcedar, Tamarix ramosissima (unless intentionally planted prior to 2004)
(a)
regions 1, 3, 4, and 5
(b)
region 2, except King and Thurston counties
(c)
region 6, except Benton and Franklin counties
(((46))) (48)
Scotch broom, Cytisus scoparius
(a)
regions 4 and 6
(b)
region 5, except Klickitat County
(((47))) (49)
shiny geranium, Geranium lucidum
(a)
regions 1, ((2,)) 4, 5, and 6
(b)
regions 2, except Thurston County
 
 
(c)
region 3, except Clark County
(((48))) (50)
spurge flax, Thymelaea passerina
(a)
region 4, except Okanogan County
(b)
regions 5 and 6
(51)
spurge laurel, Daphne laureola
(a)
region 1, except Clallam and Jefferson counties
(b)
region 2, except King, Kitsap, and Pierce counties
 
 
(c)
region 3, except Skamania County
 
 
(d)
regions 4, 5, and 6
(((49))) (52)
spurge, leafy, Euphorbia esula
(a)
regions 1, 2, 3, and 4
(b)
region 5, except Spokane and Whitman counties
 
 
(c)
region 6, except Columbia and Garfield counties
(((50))) (53)
spurge, myrtle, Euphorbia myrsinites
(a)
region 1, except Clallam and Jefferson counties
(b)
region 2, except King, Kitsap, Pierce, and Whatcom counties
 
 
(c)
regions 3, 5, and 6
 
 
(d)
region 4, except Okanogan and Stevens counties
(((51))) (54)
sulfur cinquefoil, Potentilla recta
(a)
region 1
(b)
region 2, except Pierce and Thurston counties
 
 
(c)
region 3, except Lewis and Skamania counties
 
 
(d)
Adams, Grant, Lincoln, and Whitman counties of region 5
 
 
(e)
region 6, except Asotin County
(((52))) (55)
tansy ragwort, Senecio jacobaea
(a)
Island and San Juan counties of region 2
(b)
Clark and Wahkiakum counties of region 3
 
 
(c)
regions 4 and 6
 
 
(d)
region 5, except Klickitat County
(((53))) (56)
thistle, musk, Carduus nutans
(a)
regions 1, 2, 3, and 6
(b)
region 4, except Douglas and Ferry counties
 
 
(c)
region 5, except Kittitas County
(((54))) (57)
thistle, plumeless, Carduus acanthoides
(a)
regions 1, 2, 3, 5, 6
(b)
region 4, except those areas north of State Highway 20 in Stevens County
(((55))) (58)
thistle, Scotch, Onopordum acanthium
(a)
regions 1, 2, and 3
(b)
region 4, except Douglas County
 
 
(c)
region 5, except Spokane and Whitman counties
(((56))) (59)
velvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti
(a)
regions 1, 2, 3, and 4
(b)
region 5, except Yakima County
(c)
region 6, except Franklin County
(((57))) (60)
water primrose, Ludwigia hexapetala
(a)
regions 1, 2, 4, 5, and 6
(b)
region 3, except Cowlitz County
(((58))) (61)
white bryony, Bryonia alba
(a)
regions 1, 2, 3, and 4
(b)
region 5, except Whitman County
 
 
(c)
Benton County of region 6
(((59))) (62)
wild chervil, Anthriscus sylvestris
(a)
regions 1, 4, and 6
(b)
region 2, except Island and Whatcom counties
 
 
(c)
Wahkiakum and Lewis counties of region 3
 
 
(d)
region 5, except Whitman County
(((60))) (63)
yellow archangel, Lamiastrum galeobdolon
(a)
Clallam County of region 1
(b)
Island, San Juan, Skagit, and Whatcom counties of region 2
 
 
(c)
Skamania and Wahkiakum counties of region 3
 
 
(d)
regions 4, 5, and 6
(((61))) (64)
yellow floating heart, Nymphoides peltata
(a)
regions 1, 2, and 6
(b)
region 3, except Cowlitz County
 
 
(c)
region 4, except Stevens County
 
 
(d)
region 5, except Spokane County
(((62))) (65)
yellow nutsedge, Cyperus esculentus
(a)
regions 1((, 3,)) and 4
(b)
region 2, except Skagit and Thurston counties
 
 
(c)
region 3, except Clark County
 
 
(d)
region 5, except Klickitat and Yakima counties
 
 
(((d))) (e)
region 6, except Franklin and Walla Walla counties
(((63))) (66)
yellow starthistle, Centaurea solstitialis
(a)
regions 1, 2, and 3
(b)
region 4, except T36 R38 in the area contained within Hwy 395/Hwy 20, Pingston Creek Road, and Highland Loop Road in Stevens County
 
 
(c)
region 5, except Klickitat, and Whitman counties
AMENDATORY SECTION (Amending WSR 15-24-078, filed 11/30/15, effective 12/31/15)
WAC 16-750-015 State noxious weed listClass C noxious weeds.
Common Name
Scientific Name
absinth wormwood
Artemisia absinthium
Austrian fieldcress
Rorippa austriaca
babysbreath
Gypsophila paniculata
black henbane
Hyoscyamus niger
blackberry, evergreen
Rubus laciniatus
blackberry, Himalayan
Rubus armeniacus
blackgrass
Alopecurus myosuroides
buffalobur
Solanum rostratum
cereal rye
Secale cereale
common barberry
Berberis vulgaris
common catsear
Hypochaeris radicata
common groundsel
Senecio vulgaris
common St. Johnswort
Hypericum perforatum
common tansy
Tanacetum vulgare
common teasel
Dipsacus fullonum
curly-leaf pondweed
Potamogeton crispus
English hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna
English ivy 4 cultivars only:
Hedera hibernica 'Hibernica'
 
Hedera helix 'Baltica'
 
Hedera helix 'Pittsburgh'
 
Hedera helix 'Star'
Eurasian watermilfoil hybrid
Myriophyllum spicatum x M. sibiricum
field bindweed
Convolvulus arvensis
fragrant water lily
Nymphaea odorata
hairy whitetop
Lepidium appelianum
hoary cress
Lepidium draba
Italian arum
Arum italicum
Japanese eelgrass
Zostera japonica
jointed goatgrass
Aegilops cylindrica
jubata grass
Cortaderia jubata
lawnweed
Soliva sessilis
longspine sandbur
Cenchrus longispinus
Medusahead
Taeniatherum caput-medusae
nonnative cattail species and hybrids
Including, but not limited to, Typha angustifolia, T. domingensis and T. x glauca
old man's beard
Clematis vitalba
oxeye daisy
Leucanthemum vulgare
pampas grass
Cortaderia selloana
perennial sowthistle
Sonchus arvensis ssp. arvensis
reed canarygrass
Phalaris arundinacea
Russian olive
Elaeagnus angustifolia
scentless mayweed
Matricaria perforata
smoothseed alfalfa dodder
Cuscuta approximata
spikeweed
Centromadia pungens
spiny cocklebur
Xanthium spinosum
spotted jewelweed
Impatiens capensis
Swainsonpea
Sphaerophysa salsula
thistle, bull
Cirsium vulgare
thistle, Canada
Cirsium arvense
tree-of-heaven
Ailanthus altissima
ventenata
Ventenata dubia
white cockle
Silene latifolia ssp. alba
wild carrot (except where commercially grown)
Daucus carota
yellow flag iris
Iris pseudacorus
yellow toadflax
Linaria vulgaris